1985 events in the USSR. The entire history of the USSR (the main events of history). Perestroika at stage III
1945-1948 - mass demobilization of the Soviet Army.
1946-1950 - 4th five-year plan, restoration of the national economy of the USSR.
1946-1947 - severe drought and massive famine in many regions of the country.
1946-1949 - a series of ideological companies against scientists, writers, artists.
1947 - the abolition of food cards; confiscatory currency reform.
1947-1949 - the formation of communist regimes in a number of countries in Europe and Asia, the creation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), Stalin's conflict with the Yugoslav leader Tito, the actual division of Germany into the FRG and the GDR.
1948-1949 - "Leningrad case".
1950-1953 - Korean War.
Beginning 1953 - "The Case of Doctors".
March-June - strengthening of the group of G.M. Malenkov-N.S. Khrushchev, removal of L.P. Beria.
Sept. - Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, election of N.S. Khrushchev First Secretary, decisions on reforms in agriculture.
1953-1955 - the beginning of the rehabilitation of victims of Stalinist repressions.
1954 - the beginning of the development of virgin lands.
1955 - creation of the Warsaw Pact organization.
1955-1956 - normalization of relations with Austria, Germany and Japan.
1956 - XX Congress of the CPSU, exposure of Stalin's "personality cult"; the beginning of the implementation of broad social programs N.S. Khrushchev.
1955-1957 - removal of N.S. Khrushchev political opponents, strengthening personal power.
1956 - the suppression of the anti-communist uprising in Hungary by Soviet troops, support for Egypt in repelling the aggression of Western countries.
1957 - rehabilitation and restoration of the statehood of the repressed peoples; reorganization of economic management, creation of economic councils; successful test of the first Soviet intercontinental rocket, launch of the first artificial earth satellite.
1959 - XXI Congress of the CPSU, conclusion about the complete and final victory of socialism in the USSR, announcement of the extensive construction of communism.
1961 - XXII Congress of the CPSU, a program for building communism by 1980; the failure of the Soviet-American summit, the construction of the Berlin Wall.
1962 - Caribbean crisis.
1963 - signing in Moscow of an agreement between the USSR, Great Britain and the USA on the cessation of nuclear weapons tests under water, on land and in the air.
Tests for self-control
1. Confiscation currency reform was carried out:
2. The post-war restoration of the national economy of the USSR was devoted to:
1) 3rd five-year plan
2) 4th five-year plan
3) 5th five-year plan
4) 6th five-year plan
5) 7th five-year plan
3. In 1950-1953 Soviet military personnel took part in the hostilities:
1) in Korea
2) in Vietnam
3) in Hungary
4) in China
5) in Cuba
4. In 1953-64. 1st Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU was:
1) G. Malenkov
2) N. Bulganin
3) L. Brezhnev
4) N. Khrushchev
5) N. Podgorny
5. XX Congress of the CPSU was held in:
6. The socio-political climate in the USSR after the death of I. Stalin was called:
1) warming
2) discharge
3) cleansing
4) restructuring
5) thaw
7. The first space satellite of the Earth was launched in:
8. Man first flew into space in:
9. Hopes for the rise of the agricultural sector were contacted by N. Khrushchev with:
1) wheat
3) sugar beet
4) corn
5) buckwheat
10. The "Communism Building Program" was adopted in:
11. In 1959, at the XXI Congress of the CPSU, it was stated:
1) the beginning of the construction of socialism
2) building socialism basically
3) the complete and final victory of socialism in the USSR
4) building communism basically
5) the complete victory of communism in the USSR
12. The Warsaw Pact Organization was established in:
13. The Berlin crisis associated with the construction of the Berlin Wall took place in:
14. Caribbean crisis took place in:
15. The treaty banning nuclear weapons tests on land, in the atmosphere and under water was signed c.
You are a man of neither deep nor distant mind. Yes, you can start everything, but you always need to know or assume how everything can turn out. If these obscurantists have a scientific emptiness in their heads, and in their pockets there is a magic red book that they will throw out at the right time ... then what could they do for the people, their state ???? The facts say - ruin everything, drink away, sell and betray.! Their empty heads could not generate sound ideas to strengthen our state. The country's leadership did not have a scientific concept of the country's development. I proved this back in 1988 in Leningrad - the congress of social scientists. Yes, where is it! There is the Central Committee, Gorby and other evil spirits! They treated me like I wasn't normal. What was suggested by me. He spoke from the spot. "Capital" Kyrly Myrly does not correspond to scientific character. His work, the communist bible, is fiction, the fantasy of a sick mind and a bit of science. What should the country's leadership do? Change the constitution. Remove item 6. Introduce a lot of partisanship. Enter 3 forms of ownership, along with the state. property, introduce collective and private. Enter state. ideology - patriotism and the interests of the country above all else. Introduce a national idea - the desire of the state to build a socially just country based on 3 forms of ownership. This is the main thing, you can not retell everything. After my speech, the congress was closed. Communist, state functionaries were not ready for strategic changes in the country. Because of this, chaos arose in the country, a mess, the Chubais took the stage, the red-haired yelled - state property, which means no one else! Nemtsov, Yavlinsky - in the West! Economic journalist Gaidar headed the government - the market will put everything in its place. Scientific, economic dumbass. Drunk Yeltsin - and he speaks correctly, and the other and the third, but can't everyone start a war in Chechnya and calm down? And maybe shy away from the Supreme Council! And Gorby handed over in Reykjavik EVERYTHING that could be handed over to the USA !!! There is theft in the country, privatization is underway. Everyone who is in real power steals. And that Putin and his friends are the worst of all. This is just in case, otherwise you think the saint, because he saved the line! And ask yourself what kind of state they are building and why the country should live according to the constitution, which was written by 2a assholes - Shakhrai and Alekseev, under the dictation of the state. US depot and why Putin took an oath on this constitution. And how many were killed ... custom-made shootings and where they placed me. Who ordered my friend G. Starovoitova and others. It is possible and necessary to conduct an economy in the country. reforms, but for this you need to change the government. Putin did his job, kept the country on the edge of the abyss, but this is not enough. The government of the lawyer and stupid economist Medvedev is not capable of global economic transformation. The entire economic bloc, together with Medvedev, resign!!! What Putin will do, only he knows. While creating the National guard. It can be assumed that he is going to the 3rd term of the presidency. If we defend the interests of our existing state, then Putin is doomed....!!!
On March 11, 1985, an extraordinary Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU was held, at which M.S. was elected General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Gorbachev.
On March 12-23, 1985, the first round of Soviet-American talks on nuclear and space weapons took place in Geneva.
On April 8, 1985, the text of the conversation of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU M.S. Gorbachev with the editor of the Pravda newspaper, which contains a proposal that the USSR and the USA impose a moratorium on the creation, including research work, testing and deployment of strike space weapons for the entire period of Soviet-American negotiations in Geneva, freeze their strategic offensive weapons. At the same time, the deployment of American medium-range missiles in Europe and, accordingly, the build-up of our response measures must be stopped. M.S. Gorbachev stressed that from that day on, the USSR was imposing a moratorium on the deployment of its medium-range missiles and was suspending other retaliatory measures in Europe. The moratorium is valid until November 1985.
On April 23, 1985, the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU was held, at which M.S. Gorbachev called for acceleration economic development.
On April 26, 1985, in Warsaw, at a meeting of the highest party and state leaders of the Warsaw Pact member countries, the solemn signing of the Protocol on the extension of the Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, signed in Warsaw on May 14, 1955, took place. The treaty was to remain in force for the next twenty years.
On May 7, 1985, the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU "On measures to overcome drunkenness and alcoholism" was adopted.
On June 11, 1985, a meeting was held at the Central Committee of the CPSU on the issues of accelerating scientific and technological progress.
On July 1, 1985, at the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, which lasted half an hour, M.S. Gorbachev recommended A.A. Gromyko. In the same place, "in order to strengthen the party leadership", the candidacy of E. Shevardnadze was proposed for the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, who was transferred from candidate to member of the Politburo. They elected B. Yeltsin and L.N. Zaikov. G. Romanov was relieved of his duties as a member of the Politburo and Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU in connection with his retirement for health reasons.
On July 5, 1985, the Politburo decided to appoint A.N. Yakovlev as head of the propaganda department of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
On July 12, 1985, the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR adopted a resolution "On the wide dissemination of new methods of management and the strengthening of their impact on the acceleration of scientific and technological progress."
From July 27 to August 3, 1985, the 12th World Festival of Youth and Students took place in Moscow.
On August 29, 1985, there was a decision of the Soviet Union to unilaterally stop any nuclear explosions, starting from August 6, 1985. The decision was set out in the Statement of MS Gorbachev. The USSR urged the US government to do the same by stopping nuclear explosions. The Soviet moratorium was declared until January 1, 1986, but it remained in force even further if the United States refrained from nuclear explosions.
September 27, 1985 in the Kremlin under the chairmanship of Gromyko A.A. A regular meeting of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR took place. Tov. Gromyko A.A. announced the letter of resignation, which was addressed to the Central Committee of the CPSU by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Nikolai Alexandrovich Tikhonov. It was decided to grant the application. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR considered the question of appointing the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. A proposal on this issue was made by the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Gorbachev M.S. On behalf of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU, he made a proposal to appoint Comrade Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR unanimously supported this proposal of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
On October 3, 1985, the appeal of the Soviet Union to all nuclear powers with a call to stop the production of any nuclear explosions was stated by M.S. Gorbachev at a meeting with parliamentarians. France. The proposal of the Soviet Union to start reducing the armed forces and armaments of both sides in Central Europe, starting with the reduction of Soviet and American troops, was put forward by Comrade M.S. Gorbachev in a speech to French parliamentarians. At the same time, with Soviet side willingness to reduce large quantity troops than the United States.
On October 15, 1985, the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU was held. N.V. Talyzin was elected a candidate member of the Politburo, N.I. Ryzhkov was relieved of his duties as Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU in connection with his appointment as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, N.A. Tikhonov was relieved of his duties as a member of the Politburo in connection with his retirement for health reasons.
From November 19 to 21, 1985, in Geneva (Switzerland), a meeting was held between the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee M.S. Gorbachev with US President R. Reagan.
On December 19, 1985, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU granted the request of Grishin V.V. about his release from the duties of a member of the Politburo and the first secretary of the Moscow city committee of the CPSU.
From the book Publicism the author Bykov Vasil1985 GREAT ACADEMY - LIFE
From the book Betrayers of the USSR author Strigin Evgeny Mikhailovich1985 BULGARIA - BELARUS The blessed country of Bulgaria with its wonderful people in their kindness first appeared in my fate in the penultimate year great war, and at that dramatic time for a soldier's heart there was no sweeter corner in Europe. In memorable September
From the book Baptism by Fire. Volume II: "The Struggle of the Giants" author Kalashnikov Maxim1985 OUR STRENGTH AND WILL Time passes, but the years of the war, the greatness of our victory over German fascism, do not fade in human memory. It is difficult to overestimate its significance in history, now it is already clear that the entire present, and perhaps the future of mankind, has been built on its foundation. And
From the book How to Survive the Economic Crisis. Lessons from the Great Depression author Utkin Anatoly Ivanovich1985 WHAT DOES THE MEMORY OF THE WAR GIVE US TODAY?
From the book Man of Our Century author Canetti Elias1985 On March 11, 1985, an extraordinary Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU was held, at which M.S. was elected General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Gorbachev. On March 12-23, 1985, the 1st round of Soviet-American negotiations on nuclear and space weapons took place in Geneva. April 8, 1985
From the book Russia - a headless horseman author Mukhin Yury Ignatievich1985 A picture from nature “... One of the narrowest aspects of the thinking of our “lampas” is a misunderstanding of the essence and importance of organizing combined arms interaction between the branches of forces in the “army-navy” link. At the end of almost 45 years of service in the Soviet Navy
From the book Through the eyes of a marshal and a diplomat. Critical look at foreign policy USSR before and after 1985 author Kornienko Georgy MarkovichGorbachev and stupidity ruling system: 1985 At the end of 1985, a Japanese parliamentary delegation arrived in the Soviet Union. She was met by the then Chairman of the Supreme Soviet Andrei Gromyko. The head of the ruling faction was the head of the guests.
From the book of Forks recent history Russia author Gaidar Egor Timurovich From the book Private Life author Kirshin Vladimir AlexandrovichNotes 1973–1985 Here Canetti 1973 There is something infinite in the process of writing. And even if it is interrupted every night, it is still the same recording, and it sounds most true when it does not contrive to best present itself by any artificial means. But
From the book Illusions of Freedom. Russian media in an era of change (1985-2009) author Nenashev Mikhail FedorovichAre we living like in 1985? "Komsomolskaya Pravda" gave an article "The course of the refrigerator to the wallet: we live like in 1985!" with the subtitle “KP correspondents found out that the set of products of today's Russian costs about the same as in the days of
From the book The Butterfly Effect author Arkhangelsky Alexander NikolaevichChapter I. With what we came to the change of milestones in 1985 A Night of Hard Reflections On March 10, 1985, I arrived from work at about 11 p.m. The working day at the General Staff ends late. Around midnight, I got a call from the chairman of the KGB, V. M. Chebrikov, over a closed connection.
From the author's bookChapter II. 1985 - the choice of a new path Naturally, with the change of the first person in the leadership of the party and the state, changes in politics, including foreign and military, did not happen overnight. What later came to be called "perestroika" and "new thinking" was yet to come.
From the author's book1985–1991 By the early 1980s, the Soviet economy was stagnating (Figure 6). The country has become one of the largest importers of agricultural products (Figure 7). Rice. 6. Growth rates of the gross national product of the USSR* in 1980–1985, % of the previous year* GNP growth rates
From the author's book1985. GROG IN A SAMOVAR The first news of 1985: we now have a young General Secretary. They looked at him as young, green - with a grin. Little Russian "Khovor", some kind of blot on the bald head ... However, hope flared up - not for something specific (to fix something
From the author's bookCHAPTER 1 RESTRUCTURING FAILED HOPES (1985-1991)
From the author's book1985: Attempt a third Perestroika. 30 years around and around 19 Half a lifetime ago, something happened that no one expected. The young progressive general secretary spoke at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, promised to convene the 27th Reformatory Congress and uttered three magic words. Acceleration. Stagnation.
Page 1The whole history of the USSR
(major events of the story)
1917, October 25-26 2nd All-Russian Congress of Soviets. The adoption of decrees on peace and land. Departure of the Mensheviks and Right SRs from the congress.
1917, October-1918, January The establishment of the power of the Soviets in the main centers of Russia.
November 17, 1917 The beginning of the nationalization of industrial enterprises.
1917, December 2 Creation of the Supreme Council of the National Economy (VSNKh).
1917, December 2 The conclusion at the negotiations in Brest (began on November 20) of a truce with the countries of the German bloc.
1917, December 7 The creation of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage (VChK), headed by F.E. Dzerzhinsky.
1917, December 18 The decision of the Council of People's Commissars to recognize the independence of Finland.
1918, January 5-9 Execution of demonstrations in Petrograd and Moscow in support of the Constituent Assembly.
1918, January 21 Cancellation of external and internal debts of the state.
1918, February 1 (14) Introduction to the Gregorian calendar.
1918 February 18 The offensive of the German-Austrian troops along the entire front.
1918, March 3 The signing of peace in Brest with Germany and its allies on German terms. The rejection of Poland, Latvia, Estonia, part of Belarus, the recognition of the independence of Ukraine, the withdrawal of Russian troops from Finland, the demobilization of the army.
1918, March 4 The formation of the Supreme Military Council headed by L.D. Trotsky.
1918 March The landing of the British troops in Murmansk.
1918, March 12 Transfer of the capital of the RSFSR from Petrograd to Moscow.
1918, March 14 4th All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Ratification Brest Peace. Exit of the Left SRs from the coalition with the Bolsheviks.
1918 April The landing of the Japanese troops in Vladivostok and the American - in Murmansk.
April 8, 1918 Introduction to the Red Army of the institution of military commissars.
1918, May 18 Flooding (by order of V.I. Lenin) of the ships of the Black Sea Fleet.
1918 May The beginning of the rebellion Czechoslovak Corps, consisting of prisoners of war (along the entire route of the Trans-Siberian Railway).
1918, May 29 Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on forced conscription into the Red Army.
1918, July 4-10 5th All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR.
1918, July 6-7 Rebellion of the Left SRs in Moscow. The assassination of the German ambassador. Suppression of the rebellion.
1918, July 16 The murder in Yekaterinburg (with the sanction of the center) of Nicholas II and members of his family.
1918 July The offensive of the white armies on Tsaritsyn.
1918, August The landing of the Entente troops in Arkhangelsk.
1919 March Education III(Communist) International.
1919 March The beginning of the offensive of the troops of A.V. Kolchak.
1919, March 30 Election of the Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee M.I. Kalinin (Ya.M. Sverdlov died 16.3).
1919 April The beginning of the counter-offensive of the Red Army against the troops of A.V. Kolchak.
1919 May The offensive of General N.N. Yudenich to Petrograd (reflected at the end of June).
1919 May The beginning of the offensive of General A.I. Denikin in the direction of the Volga. Capture of Kharkov (24.6), Tsaritsyn (30.6), Kyiv (31.8).
1919, July-August The offensive of the Red Army in the Urals against the troops of A.V. Kolchak.
1919, September 12 The beginning of the offensive A.I. Denikin to Moscow. Capture of Kursk and Orel.
1919 October The beginning of the counteroffensive of the Red Army against the troops of A.I. Denikin. The capture of Kursk (17.11), Kharkov (12.12), Kyiv (16.12).
1919 October - 1920 January Economic blockade Soviet Russia countries of the Entente.
1919 October - November The second offensive of N.N. Yudenich on Petrograd and the counteroffensive of the Red Army.
1919 November 14 Occupation of the Red Army of Omsk.
1920 January - April The offensive of the Red Army; occupation of Tsaritsyn, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Novorossiysk.
1920, March 27 Transfer A.I. Denikin supreme power P.N. Wrangel.
Formation of the Far Eastern Republic (FER).
1920 April 25-October 12 War with Poland.
1920 May 7 The capture of Kyiv by Polish troops.
1920, May 26 The beginning of the counter-offensive of the Red Army against the Polish troops. Capture of Zhytomyr, Kyiv (12.6), Minsk (11.7).
1920 July 12 Peace treaty with Lithuania. Recognition of Lithuanian rights to Vilna.
1920, August 11 Riga peace treaty with Latvia.
1920 August Exit of the Red Army to Warsaw and Lvov.
1920, October 28-November 17 The offensive of the Red Army against the troops of P.N. Wrangel. Crossing the Sivash, taking Perekop (7-11.11), establishing Soviet power in Crimea.
1920, December 22-29 8th All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Adoption of the electrification plan (GOELRO).
1920, December 28 Union treaty with the Ukrainian SSR.
1921
Famine in the Volga region.
1921, January 16 Union treaty with the Byelorussian SSR.
1921
Friendship treaties with Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey.
1921, February 28-March 18 Kronstadt rebellion.
1921, March 8-16 10th Congress of the RCP(b). Decision on the transition to a new economic policy (NEP).
1921, March 18 Treaty of Riga with Poland. Assignment of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus to Poland.
1921, August Decree of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) on the incompatibility of people associated with religion in leadership positions.
1921, August A group of representatives of the Petrograd intelligentsia (V.N. Tagantsev, N.S. Gumilyov and others) was sentenced to death on charges of belonging to a counter-revolutionary militant organization.
1921 November 5 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with the Mongolian People's Republic (MPR).
1922 February The beginning of a campaign to confiscate church property, accompanied by mass repression regarding the clergy.
1922, April 3 Election of I.V. Stalin as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the RCP(b). Formation (during the illness of V.I. Lenin) of the “triumvirate” (I.V. Stalin, L.B. Kamenev, G.E. Zinoviev) and the beginning of his struggle for power with L.D. Trotsky.
1922, April 10-May 19 Genoa international economic conference with the participation of the delegation of the RSFSR (on the repayment of pre-war debts, etc.).
1922, April 16 Rapallo Treaty of the RSFSR with Germany.
1922 September Expulsion from the country of prominent figures of science and culture.
1922, October 25 Capture of Vladivostok by the Red Army.
1922, December 30 1st Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union Socialist Republics(USSR). Union treaty between the RSFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, the Byelorussian SSR, the Transcaucasian Federation on the formation of the USSR. The election of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR under the chairmanship of M.I. Kalinin.
1923, December 15 Publication in Pravda of an article by I.V. Stalin on the need to fight "Trotskyism".
1924, January 21 Death of V.I. Lenin.
1924, January 26-February 2 2nd Congress of Soviets of the USSR. Approval of the Constitution of the USSR. Appointment of A.I. Rykov.
1924 February monetary reform. stabilization of the monetary system.
1924 February Establishment of diplomatic relations with Great Britain and Italy. Beginning of diplomatic recognition of the USSR.
1924, September 23 Compulsory military service law.
1924
Formation of the Turkmen SSR and the Uzbek SSR. Their entry into the USSR (by decision of the 3rd Congress of Soviets of the USSR).
1925 November - December The collapse of the “troika” (I.V. Stalin, L.B. Kamenev, G.E. Zinoviev). Stalin's speech (in a bloc with N.I. Bukharin and other "rightists") against Kamenev and Zinoviev, who formed the "new opposition" to the Stalinist course.
1925, December 17 Treaty of Friendship and Neutrality with Turkey.
1925, December 18-31 14th Congress of the RCP(b). Securing the victory of the group I.V. Stalin - N.I. Bukharin. Proclamation of a course towards "industrialization of the country".
1926, April 24 Non-aggression and neutrality pact with Germany.
1926
Treaty of Neutrality and Mutual Non-Aggression with Afghanistan.
1926, September 28 Non-aggression pact with Lithuania.
1926, December 17 All-Union population census. The population of the USSR is 147 million people.
1926, December 19 Start of the Volkhov hydroelectric power station named after. IN AND. Lenin.
1927 November 7 Speech by the "united opposition". Demonstrations of opposition supporters in Moscow and Leningrad.
1927 December 2-19 15th Congress of the CPSU (b). The defeat of the “united opposition” (“the Trotskyist-Zinoviev bloc”).
1928, October 6 Start oil pipeline Grozny - Tuapse.
1928 November 1 Treaty of Friendship and Trade with Yemen.
1929
Expulsion of L.D. Trotsky from the USSR.
1929, December 27 Statement by I.V. Stalin about the beginning of "complete collectivization".
1930 March - June Mass exit of peasants from collective farms.
1930 April 7 Expansion of the system of labor camps transferred to the Main Directorate of Camps (GULAG).
1930 May 1 Completion of construction of Turksib - railway linking Siberia and Central Asia.
1930 June 17 The entry into operation of the Stalingrad Tractor Plant.
1931, January 1 Start of the Rostov Plant of Agricultural Machines (Rostselmash).
1931-1933
The construction of the White Sea-Baltic Canal with the massive involvement of Gulag prisoners.
1932, January 21 Non-aggression pact with Finland.
1932, January 30-February 4 17th Conference of the CPSU(b). Adoption of directives of the 2nd five-year plan (1933-1937).
1932 January Start Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ) and the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works.
1932 March Start-up of the 1st State Bearing Plant in Moscow (1st GPP).
1932 April Start of the Kuznetsk Iron and Steel Works.
1932, August 7 Adoption of a law on the protection of socialist property. Introduction of the death penalty for theft of collective farm and cooperative property.
1932, October 10 Launch of the Dnieper hydroelectric power station (Dneproges).
1932
The introduction of the passport system, abolished after the revolution of 1917.
1932-1933
Mass famine in Ukraine.
1933 May The liquidation of the Basmachi detachments in Central Asia.
1933 July Start of the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (ChTZ) and the Ural Machine-Building Plant in Sverdlovsk (Uralmash).
1933 July - 1934 April Polar expedition led by O.Yu. Schmidt on the icebreaker Chelyuskin. The death of the ship in the ice. Drift "Chelyuskin" on an ice floe in the Chukchi Sea.
1933, September 2 Treaty of friendship, non-aggression and neutrality with Italy.
1933 November Start of the first blast furnace of the Zaporizhia Metallurgical Plant.
1934 June 8 Law on treason. Introduction of the death penalty and collective responsibility of family members.
1934, September 18 Admission of the USSR to the League of Nations.
1934, December 1 The murder in Leningrad of the secretary of the Central Committee and the Leningrad regional committee and the city committee of the CPSU (b) S.M. Kirov, committed (according to the official version) by party member L. Nikolaev.
1934, December 28-29 Closed trial of members of the so-called. "Leningrad Center", accused of preparing the murder of S.M. Kirov and other leaders of the party and state. The imposition of a death sentence and its execution.
1935, January 5-16 The trial of members of the so-called. "Moscow Center", accused of creating an underground counter-revolutionary organization and preparing the murder of S.M. Kirov.
1935, April 8 Extending criminal liability (up to the application of the death penalty) to children over 12 years of age.
1935 May 2 An agreement with France on mutual assistance, providing for consultations in the event of a threat of an attack by a third state on one of the parties and the provision of immediate assistance to the attacked party.
1935 May 15 Start of the first phase of the Moscow Metro.
1935 June 9 Law on the introduction of the death penalty for flight abroad.
1935 July 7 Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR on the issuance of certificates to agricultural workers for the perpetual use of land.
1935, July 25-August 20 7th Congress of the Comintern. The course towards the creation of anti-fascist "popular fronts".
1935, August 31 The record of the Donbass miner A. Stakhanov, who exceeded daily allowance coal mining by 14 times.
1935
Cancellation of cards for bread, flour and cereals (January), meat, fats, fish, sugar, potatoes (October).
1936 March 12 Treaty of Mutual Assistance with the Mongolian People's Republic.
1936, August 19-24 The Moscow trial "in the case of the 16" on charges of creating a "terrorist Trotskyist-Zinoviev center." All the accused (G.E. Zinoviev, L.B. Kamenev and others) were sentenced to death and shot.
1936 October Providing massive assistance to Republican Spain; sending Soviet volunteers.
1936, November 25-December 5 8th Extraordinary Congress of Soviets of the USSR. Adoption of a new (“Stalinist”) Constitution of the USSR. The Kazakh and Kirghiz Autonomous Republics, which were part of the RSFSR, received the status of union republics; The Transcaucasian Federation is divided into the Azerbaijan SSR, the Armenian SSR and the Georgian SSR. The bicameral Supreme Soviet (SC) of the USSR was proclaimed the supreme legislative body of the country.
1937, January 6 All-Union census of the population (the results that revealed gigantic demographic losses were not published).
1937 March 17 A law forbidding peasants to leave the collective farm without the consent of the administration.
1937, April 1 Official report on the implementation of the 2nd five-year plan for 4 years 3 months.
1937, May 21-1938, February 21 The work of the first Soviet drifting station "North Pole".
1937 June 11 Report on the imposition of the death sentence on the highest military leaders (M.N. Tukhachevsky, I.E. Yakir, etc.), accused of espionage and treason.
1937, June - July Non-stop flights Moscow-Portland (USA) and Moscow-San Jacinto (USA), carried out by crews led by V.P. Chkalov and M.M. Gromov.
1937 July 15 Opening of the Moscow-Volga Canal.
1937, August 21 Non-aggression pact with China.
1937-1938
"Great terror". Arrested 7 million people. 3 million prisoners died or were shot.
1938 January Election of M.I. Kalinin as chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces.
1938, March 1 Trade agreement with Germany.
1938, March 2-13 The third Moscow trial in the case of the so-called. “right-wing Trotskyist anti-Soviet bloc” (“trial of the 21st”). All the accused (including N.I. Bukharin, A.I. Rykov, G.G. Yagoda) were sentenced to death.
1938 March 15 The protest of the USSR in connection with the Anschluss (accession) of Austria to Germany.
1938, July 29-August 11 Armed conflict with Japan in the area of the lake. Khasan (on the border with Manchuria and Korea).
1938 October Protest of the USSR in connection with the annexation of the Sudetenland by Germany (in accordance with the Munich Agreement of Germany, Italy, Great Britain and France)
1939, January 17 All-Union population census. According to official data, the population of the USSR is 170.6 million people.
1939 May 11-August 31 Armed conflict with Japan in the area of the river. Khalkhin Gol in Mongolia.
1939, August 1 Opening in Moscow of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition VDNH.
1939, August 12-22 Soviet-Anglo-French negotiations in Moscow on the conclusion of a military agreement in the face of the threat of German aggression (ended to no avail).
1939, August 23 Non-aggression pact with Germany, including a secret protocol on the division of spheres of influence in Eastern Europe.
1939, September 1 German attack on Poland. Beginning of World War II.
1939, September 1 Adoption by an extraordinary session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the law on universal military service.
1939, September 17 The entry of the Red Army (in accordance with the secret Soviet-German Protocol of August 23, 1939) into eastern regions Poland. The official goal is “preventing the capture by Germany” of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus.
1939, September 28 Treaty of friendship and border with Germany. The actual division of Poland. Establishment of the western border of the USSR along the rivers Bug and Narew.
1939, October 27 Transfer of Vilna and Vilna region to Lithuania.
1939 November 2 The entry of the Red Army into the territory of Finland. The beginning of the Soviet-Finnish (“winter”) war.
1939, December 14 The exclusion of the USSR from the League of Nations in connection with the attack on Finland.
1940 February 11 Trade agreement with Germany. Increased Soviet supplies to Germany.
1940 February - March Breakthrough of the Red Army "Mannerheim Line", the capture of Vyborg.
1940 March 12 Peace treaty with Finland. The end of the Soviet-Finnish war. Broadcast Soviet Union Karelian Isthmus and Vyborg, renting out military base on the Hanko peninsula.
1940 March 31 The transformation of the Karelian ASSR, which was part of the RSFSR, into the Karelian-Finnish SSR.
1940, May 7 Introduction of criminal penalties for absenteeism and being late for work.
1940 June 15-17 The introduction of Soviet troops into Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia (after the governments of these countries were accused of violating the terms of the mutual assistance treaty).
Creation of pro-Soviet governments in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia.
1940, June 28-30 The introduction of Soviet troops into Romania. Their occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina. 21 July Proclamation of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia as Soviet republics.
August 2 Formation of the Moldavian SSR (by joining the Moldavian ASSR, which was part of the Ukrainian SSR, most of Bessarabia).
1941, April 5 Treaty of friendship and non-aggression with Yugoslavia (the day before the invasion of Yugoslavia by German troops).
1941 April 13 Non-aggression pact with Japan.
1941, May 6 Appointment I.V. Stalin as chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR (V.M. Molotov became deputy chairman of the Council of People's Commissars).
1941 June 14 TASS statement about the groundlessness of rumors about the possibility of war between the USSR and Germany.
1941 June 22 The attack of Germany and its allies on the USSR. The beginning of the Great Patriotic War.
1941, June 22 - end of July. Defense of the Brest Fortress.
1941 June 23 Education of the Headquarters of the High Command Armed Forces USSR, headed by People's Commissar of Defense S.K. Timoshenko (since 10.7 - Headquarters of the High Command).
1941 June 24 Establishment of the Evacuation Council.
1941, June - July The occupation by German troops of the territory of Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, the western regions of Ukraine.
1941, July 10-September 10 Smolensk battle.
1941, July 10 The beginning of the defense of Leningrad.
1941, July 11-September 19 Defense of Kyiv.
1941, July 12 Agreement with Great Britain on joint actions in the war with Germany.
1941, July 16 Introduction to the Red Army (from 20.7 - to Navy) Institute of military commissars.
1941, July 19 Appointment I.V. Stalin People's Commissar of Defense.
1941, August 5-October 16 Defense of Odessa.
1941, August 16 Order of the People's Commissar of Defense No. 270. Declaring surrendered commanders and political workers "malicious deserters."
1941, August 25 The entry of Soviet and British troops into Iran (with the subsequent division of its territory into two occupation zones).
1941, August 28 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the deportation of the Volga Germans.
1941, August 30-September 6 The defeat of the German troops in the Yelnya region.
1941, September 18 Creation of the Soviet Guard.
1941, September 30 The beginning of the battle for Moscow.
Panic in Moscow; imposition of a state of siege.
1941, October 30-1942, July 4 Defense of Sevastopol.
1941 November 7 Parade of Soviet troops on Red Square in Moscow.
1941 November 7 The decision of the President of the United States on the supply of military materials to the Soviet Union under Lend-Lease.
1941, December 6-1942, January 8 Soviet counteroffensive near Moscow.
1942, January 29 Treaty with Great Britain and Iran on an alliance in the war with Germany.
1942, February 13 Mobilization of able-bodied urban population for work in construction and industry.
1942, May 12-29 Kharkov battle. Encirclement by German troops of the troops of the Southwestern Front.
1942, May 26 Treaty with Great Britain on an alliance in the war against Germany and her accomplices in Europe and on cooperation and mutual assistance after the war.
1942, July 17-November 18 Defensive period of the Battle of Stalingrad.
1942, July 25-December 31 Defensive battle in the North Caucasus.
1942, November 19-1943, February 2 The offensive of the Soviet troops near Stalingrad. Encirclement and liquidation of the 330,000th group of German troops. The beginning of a radical change in the course of the war.
1943, January 12-18 Breaking the blockade of Leningrad.
February 1943 Liberation of Voronezh, Kursk, Rostov-on-Don.
1943 February 6 Start of the Chelyabinsk Iron and Steel Works.
1943 May 15 Dissolution of the Comintern.
1943, July 5-August 23 Battle of Kursk (defensive stage - 5-23.7; offensive of the Soviet troops. tank battle in the area of the village Prokhorovka - the largest in the 2nd World War.
1943, August 3-November 1"Rail war" - a series of operations of partisan formations to destroy the railway tracks in the rear of the German troops.
1943, August 23 Liberation of Kharkov.
1943, August 25-December 23 Battle for the Dnieper.
1943 September Liberation of Stalino, Novorossiysk and Smolensk.
1943 November 3-13 Kyiv offensive. Liberation of Kyiv.
November 26, 1943 Liberation of Gomel.
1943, November 28-December 1 Tehran conference of the "Big Three" - the heads of government of the USSR (JV Stalin), Great Britain (W. Churchill) and the USA (F. Roosevelt). Issues of joint conduct of the war and the post-war order of the world were discussed. Great Britain and the USA undertook to open a second front in Europe in May 1944. The USSR agreed, after the defeat of Germany, to enter the war with Japan.
1944 January - March Liberation of Novgorod (January 20). The final liquidation of the blockade of Leningrad (January 27).
1944, March 26 Exit of Soviet troops to the state border of the USSR and Romania.
1944, April 8 Exit of Soviet troops to the state border of the USSR and Czechoslovakia.
1944 April - May Crimean offensive operation. Liberation of the Crimea.
1944 April 10 Liberation of Odessa.
1944, May 9 Liberation of Sevastopol.
1944, June - August The defeat of the Finnish army, the liberation of the northern part Leningrad region and most of the Karelian-Finnish SSR.
1944, June - August Belarusian offensive operation (“Bagration”). Liberation of Minsk, Vilnius.
1944 July - August Liberation of Lvov.
1944, July - October The offensive of Soviet troops in the Baltic.
1944, July 17 The entry of Soviet troops into Poland.
1944, August 23-24 Romania's withdrawal from the war against the USSR, its declaration of war on Germany.
1944, August 24 Liberation of Chisinau.
1944, August 31 The entry of Soviet troops into the Romanian capital Bucharest.
1944, September 4 Finland's withdrawal from the war against the USSR.
1944, September 8 The entry of Soviet troops into Bulgaria.
1944, September 22 Liberation of Tallinn.
1944, September 23 The entry of Soviet troops into Hungary.
1944, September - October Belgrade offensive operation. The liberation by Soviet troops (together with the Yugoslav People's Liberation Army) of the southeastern part of Yugoslavia and its capital Belgrade.
1944 October 13 Liberation of Riga.
1944 October Restoration of the western state border of the USSR.
1944, October 17-18 The entry of Soviet troops into East Prussia.
1944, October 22 Exit of Soviet troops to the state border of the USSR and Norway.
1944 October - 1945 February Budapest offensive.
1945, January 17 The liberation by Soviet troops (together with the 1st Army of the Polish Army) of the capital of Poland, Warsaw.
1945 February 4-11 Crimean (Yalta) Conference of the Heads of Government of the USSR (JV Stalin), Great Britain (W. Churchill) and the USA (F. Roosevelt).
1945 February 13 The liberation of the Hungarian capital Budapest by Soviet troops.
April 4, 1945 The liberation of the capital of Slovakia Bratislava by the Soviet troops.
April 9, 1945 The capture of the center of East Prussia of Königsberg by Soviet troops.
April 13, 1945 The liberation of the Austrian capital Vienna by Soviet troops.
1945 April - May Berlin operation.
1945, April 25-June 26 Participation of the USSR delegation in the United Nations conference in San Francisco. Acceptance by representatives of 50 states of the UN Charter.
April 30, 1945 Hoisting the banner of Victory over the Reichstag in Berlin.
May 2 The surrender of German troops in Berlin.
May 8 The signing of the act of unconditional surrender of the German armed forces.
9th May Victory Day.
1945 May 9 The liberation by Soviet troops (together with the Prague rebels) of the capital of Czechoslovakia, Prague.
1945 June 5 The signing by representatives of the USSR, Great Britain, the USA and France of a declaration on the defeat of Germany and the adoption by these states of supreme power over Germany.
1945 August 8 USSR declaration of war on Japan.
August 9 The beginning of the Soviet offensive in Manchuria, North Korea, South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands.
1945, August 14 Treaty of Friendship and Alliance with China.
1945, September 2 The signing by representatives of the Japanese High Command of the act of unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces.
1945, September 4 Abolition of the State Defense Committee.
1945, November 20-1946, October 1 The trial of the main German war criminals ("Nuremberg Trials").
February 25, 1946 Renaming the Red Army into the Soviet Army.
February 27 Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance with the Mongolian People's Republic.
1946 July Start of the gas pipeline Saratov - Moscow. Opening of navigation on the restored White Sea-Baltic Canal.
1947 February 10 Signing in Paris peace treaties with Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Finland. Recognition by Romania and Finland of new borders with the USSR.
1947, May 26 Abolition of the death penalty.
June 4 The introduction of criminal liability (from 5 to 25 years in camps) for "encroachment on state or collective farm property."
1948 June Crisis in Soviet-Yugoslav relations.
1948
Development of "Stalin's plan for the transformation of nature", which provides for the creation of a network of artificial seas, the construction of giant hydroelectric power plants, and the planting of forest protection belts.
1948 October 10 Launch of the first Soviet guided ballistic missile R-1.
1948
The uprising of the prisoners of the Pechora camps.
1949, August 29 The first test of an atomic bomb in the USSR.
1950 January 12 Restoration of the death penalty for "spies, traitors and saboteurs."
1950 June 25 Beginning of the Korean War. Providing material, military and personnel support to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
1952 July 27 Opening of the Volga-Don Shipping Canal named after V.I. IN AND. Lenin.
1952 October 5-14 19th Congress of the CPSU (b). Renaming of the CPSU (b) in the CPSU. Reorganization of the Politburo into the Presidium of the Central Committee.
1953 January 13 An official report on the “case of the Kremlin doctors”, unreasonably accused of murder and attempted murder of top Soviet leaders.
1953 March 5 Death of I.V. Stalin.
1953 June 16-17 A hunger riot in Berlin is crushed by Soviet troops.
1953 June 26 The arrest of L.P. Beria.
1953 July 27 Signing of the armistice agreement in Korea.
1953 August 20 Official announcement of the hydrogen bomb test carried out in the USSR.
1953 December 23 Execution (according to the verdict of a closed court) L.P. Beria and a number of other former leaders of the MGB - the Ministry of Internal Affairs, accused of treason, conspiracy and espionage.
1953-1954
Mass unrest of prisoners in the camps.
1954 February 19 Transfer on the initiative of N.S. Khrushchev of the Crimea from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR (dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the accession of Ukraine to Russia).
1954 March 2 Decree of the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU on the development of virgin and fallow lands in the Altai Territory and the Kazakh SSR.
1954 March 13 Formation of the Committee state security(KGB).
1954 June 27 Commissioning in the USSR of the world's first industrial nuclear power plant (NPP) in the city of Obninsk, Kaluga Region.
1954 July 7 Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU on strengthening atheistic propaganda. The beginning of a new attack on religion and religious organizations.
1954 September The first military exercises in the conditions of the use of nuclear weapons.
1955 May 14 Signing in Warsaw of the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany, Poland, Romania, the USSR and Czechoslovakia. Creation of the Warsaw Pact Organization (WTO), opposing NATO.
1955 May 15 The signing in Vienna of the USSR, Great Britain, the USA and France of the State Treaty with Austria.
1955, September 9-13 Moscow negotiations with Germany. Establishment of diplomatic relations between the USSR and the FRG.
1955, September 20 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with the GDR.
1955 November 30 Beginning of the first Soviet Antarctic expedition.
1956 February 25 Speech by N.S. Khrushchev at a closed meeting of the 20th Congress with a report "On the cult of personality and its consequences."
1956 March 2 Dispersal of youth demonstrations in Tbilisi under Stalinist slogans.
1956 May 24 Statement by N.S. Khrushchev on the reduction of the army by 1.2 million people.
1956, September 8 Increase the wages of low-paid workers and employees.
1956, September 15 Beginning of regular flights of the first Soviet jet passenger aircraft Tu-104.
1956 October 19 Soviet-Japanese declaration on the cessation of the state of war. Establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
1956, October 23-November 4 Uprising in Budapest against the communist regime; crushed by Soviet troops.
November 5, 1956 Statement by the government of the USSR demanding an end to the armed invasion of Great Britain, France and Israel into Egypt.
1957 January 9 Rehabilitation of the peoples repressed during the Great Patriotic War (except for the Volga Germans).
1957, July 28-August 11 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow.
1957, August 31 Launch in the USSR of the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile.
1957 September Accident at the nuclear complex in Kyshtym (Southern Urals). Large-scale radioactive contamination of the territory.
1957 October 4 Launch in the USSR of the world's first artificial Earth satellite.
1957 October 14 Commissioning of the Volga (Kuibyshev) HPP.
1957 November Statement by N.S. Khrushchev about the "complete and final victory of socialism" in the USSR.
1957 December 5 Launching of the nuclear icebreaker "Lenin".
1959 January 2 Launch of the first automatic interplanetary station "Luna-1".
1959, January 27-February 5 21st (Extraordinary) Congress of the CPSU. Statement by N.S. Khrushchev about the beginning of the “extensive construction of communism”.
1959, September 15-27 The first visit of the head of the government of the USSR to the United States. Meeting N.S. Khrushchev with US President D. Eisenhower.
1959 October 7 Flying around the moon and photographing its reverse side with an automatic interplanetary station"Luna-3".
1960 April The beginning of a sharp controversy between the leadership of the CPSU and the Communist Party of China.
1960 May 7 Review of Soviet specialists from China.
1961, January 1-March 31 monetary reform. Changing the scale of prices (1 new ruble is equal to 10 old ones).
1961 April 12 The world's first flight into space Yu.A. Gagarin on the Vostok satellite.
1961 May 4 Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Council on intensifying the fight against "parasitism".
1961 May 5 Introduction of the death penalty for economic crimes (theft of state property).
July 1 Introduction of the death penalty for currency crimes.
1961, August 13 The beginning of the construction of the Berlin Wall, which divided the eastern and western parts of the city.
1962 February 22 Introduction of the death penalty for bribery on an especially large scale.
May 27 Increase in retail prices for meat and dairy products.
1962 June Unrest and strikes in the cities associated with price increases. Execution of workers in Novocherkassk.
1962, August 11-14 First group space flight ships "Vostok-3" and "Vostok-4", piloted by cosmonauts A.G. Nikolaev and P.R. Popovich.
1962 October Caribbean crisis caused by the deployment of Soviet missiles in Cuba (since August 1962). Dismantling and removal of missiles.
1963 June 16-19 The world's first flight into space by a female cosmonaut V.V. Tereshkova on the Vostok-6 satellite ship.
1964, October 12-13 The world's first multi-seat flight spaceship Voskhod (commander V.M. Komarov).
1964 October Anti-Khrushchev conspiracy. Offset (14.10) N.S. Khrushchev from the posts of First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Election to these posts (respectively) L.I. Brezhnev and A.N. Kosygin.
1965 March 18 The first ever exit of cosmonaut A.A. Leonov in outer space.
1965 April Commencement of deliveries of ground-to-air missiles to Vietnam to repel US air raids.
1966 February 3 The first soft landing on the moon of the Luna-9 automatic station, transmission to the Earth of a photo panorama of the lunar surface.
1966, March 1 Reaching the surface of Venus by the automatic station "Venera-3".
1966, March 31 Launch of the automatic station "Luna-10", which became the first artificial satellite of the Moon.
1966 June 1 The introduction of monthly wages in collective farms.
1966 August A sharp aggravation of Soviet-Chinese relations in connection with the beginning of the "cultural revolution" in China.
1967, January 27 Simultaneous signing in Moscow, Washington and London by representatives of the USSR, the USA and Great Britain of an agreement on the principles of the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space (a treaty on the peaceful use of outer space).
1967 March 14 Switching to a five-day working week with two days off.
1967 September Start-up at full capacity of the Bratsk hydroelectric power station.
1967 October Commissioning of the transcontinental gas pipeline middle Asia- Center.
1967 November Start of the first stage of the television center "Ostankino".
1968 July 1 Signing in Moscow, Washington and London of the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.
1969 November 17 Beginning of Soviet-American negotiations on arms limitation.
1970 January 15 All-Union population census. The population of the USSR is 241.7 million people.
1970 January 20 Official announcement of the creation of the Unified Energy System of the European part of the USSR.
1971 February 11 Signing in Moscow, Washington and London of the treaty banning the placement of nuclear weapons on the seabed.
1971, September 11 Death of N.S. Khrushchev.
1971
Treaty of friendship and cooperation with Egypt and India.
1971
Start of the Volga Automobile Plant in Togliatti.
1972 April 9 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with Iraq.
1972 April 10 The signing in Moscow, Washington and London of the Convention on the Prohibition of Bacteriological Weapons.
1972 May 26 Treaty with the United States on the limitation of missile defense systems. Interim Agreement on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT-1).
1972 July 3 Start of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station.
1974, February 12-13 The expulsion from the USSR of the writer A.I. Solzhenitsyn.
1974 April Resumption of construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline.
1975 May Launch of the first section of the Baikal-Amur Mainline.
1975 July Joint space experiment of the USSR and the USA under the Soyuz-Apollo program.
1975 July 30 Signing in Helsinki by representatives of 33 European states, the USA and Canada final act meeting on security and cooperation in Europe. Recognition of post-war borders.
1976
Launch of the Kama Automobile Plant in Naberezhnye Chelny (KAMAZ).
1976, February 24-March 5 25th Congress of the CPSU. Approval of the main tasks of the 10th five-year plan for 1976-1980.
1976 May 28 Treaty with the United States on underground nuclear testing for peaceful purposes.
1976 May - July The beginning of military assistance to Angola and Ethiopia.
October 8 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with Angola.
March 31 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with Mozambique.
1977 October 7 Adoption of the new Constitution of the USSR
1979, January 17 All-Union population census. The population of the USSR is 262.4 million people.
1979 June 18 Treaty with the United States on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT-2).
1979, December 26 - 27 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The overthrow and assassination of President H. Amin.
1980 October 8 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with Syria.
1982 November 10 Death of L.I. Brezhnev.
November 12 Election of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Yu.V. Andropov.
1983 November 24 Yu.V. Andropov about the USSR's refusal to negotiate on the limitation and reduction of strategic arms in Europe and its intention to deploy new medium-range missiles in the Warsaw Pact countries. Crisis in Soviet-American relations.
February 9th Death of Yu.V. Andropov.
February 10 Election of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU K.U. Chernenko.
1985, March 10 Death of K.W. Chernenko.
March 11th Election of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU M.S. Gorbachev.
April 23 Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU. A course on "acceleration of economic development". The beginning of "perestroika".
May 17 The beginning of the anti-alcohol campaign.
April 26, 1986 The disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
1987 May 28 Landing in Moscow on Vasilyevsky Spusk near the Kremlin of a sports plane, controlled by a pilot from Germany. A wave of resignations in the Ministry of Defense.
1987, August 23 Mass demonstrations in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia in connection with the 48th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
1987, October 21 Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Speech by the First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee, candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU B.N. Yeltsin with criticism of the party leadership.
1987, December 8 Treaty with the United States on the Elimination of Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles.
The emergence of "informal" movements under the banner of "perestroika" defense.
February 1988 The beginning of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh.
1989 February 15 The withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan.
1988, October 1 Resignation of A.A. Gromyko. Election of the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR M.S. Gorbachev.
1989, January 12 All-Union population census. The population of the USSR is 286.7 million people.
1989 April 9 Armed suppression of a mass demonstration in Tbilisi demanding the independence of Georgia.
1989 May 21 Mass rally in Moscow supporters of democratic reforms.
1989, May 25-July 9 1st Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. Election of M.S. Gorbachev Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Formation of the oppositional Interregional Deputy Group (B.N. Yeltsin, A.D. Sakharov and others).
1989 July The beginning of armed conflicts in Abkhazia.
1989 July
1989 July 28 Declaration of sovereignty by Latvia.
1989, August 15 Establishment of the state concern Gazprom on the basis of the former Ministry of the Gas Industry.
1989, December 13 Formation of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (leader VV Zhirinovsky).
1990 January Armenian pogroms in Baku. Entering the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR in Baku. The aggravation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict after the actual removal of the communist leadership from power.
1990 January Creation of the electoral bloc "Democratic Russia".
1990 February 4 A rally in Moscow demanding the abolition of the CPSU monopoly on power.
February 1990 Liquidation of the military organization of the Warsaw Pact.
1990 May 14 Declaration of independence by Latvia.
1990, May 16-June 24 1st Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR. Election of the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin.
1990 June Election of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Metropolitan of Leningrad Alexy.
1990 July 24 Removal of restrictions on the sale of alcoholic beverages.
1990 August Declaration of Independence by Armenia.
1990 September - December Agreements with Western countries on loans.
1990, October 20-21 The founding congress of the opposition movement "Democratic Russia".
Proclamation of B.N. Yeltsin's withdrawal of the RSFSR from subordination to the Center.
1991, January 12-13 The storming of the television center building in Vilnius by federal troops.
1991, January 14 Appointment as Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR V.S. Pavlova.
January 24 Replacement of 50- and 100-ruble banknotes (the official goal is “the fight against the shadow economy”). Growing public discontent.
1991, January 20 Storming of the building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Latvia by the OMON unit.
1991 March - April Mass strikes of miners.
1991, March 28 The entry of troops into Moscow under the pretext of protecting people's deputies from the "moral terror" of the demonstrators. Withdrawn at the request of the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR.
1991, April 2 Increase in retail prices.
1991 June 12 The election of B.N. Yeltsin as President of the RSFSR. A.V. was elected Vice President. Rutskoy.
1991 July 20 Decree of the President of the RSFSR on departization (actual prohibition of the activities of CPSU organizations at enterprises and institutions).
1991 July 31 Treaty with the United States on the reduction and limitation of strategic ground weapons.
1991, August 19 Establishment of the State Committee for the State of Emergency (GKChP). Isolation of President M.S. Gorbachev in the Crimea (from 18.8). Declaration of a state of emergency in certain regions of the country. The entry of troops into Moscow. Appeal of the President and Government of the RSFSR “To the Citizens of Russia”, in which the actions of the State Emergency Committee are characterized as a coup d'état and contain an appeal to the population to repulse the “Gekachepists”. The beginning of mass rallies and demonstrations in Moscow.
August 21 Opening of the Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. Departure of A.V. Rutskoi and I.S. Silaev to the Crimea to meet with M.S. Gorbachev. Gorbachev's return to Moscow.
1991, August 22 Providing the President of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin emergency powers.
24 August Statement by M.S. Gorbachev on his resignation from the post of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
1991, October 7 Forced transfer of power in Checheno-Ingushetia to D. Dudayev.
1991, October 28-November 6 2nd stage of the 5th Extraordinary Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR. Adoption of a program of radical economic reforms; granting emergency powers to the president for the period of reforms. Election of the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR R.I. Khasbulatov (29.10).
1991 November 6 Formation of B.N. Yeltsin of the reform government, E.T. Gaidar.
1991, December 3 Recognition of the RSFSR independence of Ukraine.
1991, December 21 Signing in Alma-Ata of the Declaration on the formation of the CIS. Accession to the CIS of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
1991, December 25 Statement by M.S. Gorbachev's resignation from the presidency of the USSR.
1991, December 25 Renaming the RSFSR to Russian Federation(RF) .
ON THIS DATE THE HISTORY OF THE USSR ENDED.
1985 who? 1985 is the year of which animal? is the year of the Green Tree Ox. In 1985, very brave people were born, smart people. The green tree bull is one of the most sociable signs, with a strong life position. Almost everyone likes bulls, they are often funny, interesting people without complexes.
Simplicity of attitude to almost everything in the world is an important feature of the representatives of the sign. They refer to money according to the principle “there will be more”, but at the same time they often invest it successfully, receiving even greater benefits. Very optimistic, everything in the world is easy. They don’t think much, but just take and do what they want. The people of 1985 are truly bullish in reaching their goals. There are always so many worries on their shoulders that many other signs would have given up long ago. On the contrary, this spurs the bulls on, many tasks are like a red rag for them, they act quickly and accurately.
They are very stubborn, they will prove their case without listening to any arguments and arguments. They are not always right, but they will never admit it, and if they have to, they do it reluctantly and lose their mood. If something does not go according to their plan, they get angry, and they do it as passionately as they rejoice. The mood of the bulls has no undertones, they are either crazy happy, or terribly upset, or wildly aggressive.
Good managers are at work, as they always listen to the opinion of employees and know how to work in a team. They are not amenable to manipulation, they are almost impossible to control rigidly. They do not pay attention to sidelong and envious glances until they get in the way under their feet. With those who cross the path of the bulls, they are merciless. Hardworking, can perform both active and painstaking work.
The bull is more friendly towards the opposite sex, not considering it as a potential partner. When they find their love, they treat it very restrainedly, not noticing the shortcomings, and finding an excuse for any misdeeds. If something is still wrong in the relationship, it really hurts the bull, he can become aggressive, sometimes even a tyrant. Bulls do not forgive betrayals, since the goal initially for them is to create a family, comfort, home. That is why representatives of the sign rarely cheat on their partner, and would not exchange great love for petty intrigues.
Tough by nature, they can tell the truth to a person in the eye, without worrying about other people's feelings and thoughts. However, at the same time, they can be extremely forgiving and patient. In 1985, very understanding people were born who, at the right time, will listen and give really useful advice.
People born in 1985 have the sign of a green tree bull. A good union with this sign will be created by representatives of the signs of the monkey, rooster, bull. Dragon, snake and tiger are incompatible with the bull. With the rest of the signs, an alliance is possible if the partners learn to listen to each other and make concessions.
In 1985, such great and talented people as Sophie Macshera, Cristiano Ronaldo, Ivan Alekseev, Keira Knightley and others were born.
