Under what conditions did Prince Mikhail Glinsky agree. Prince Mikhail Glinsky. Under what conditions did Prince Mikhail Glinsky agree to transfer Smolensk under the supreme authority of Vasily III? Were they fulfilled

Mikhail Glinsky
A close person to the late Alexander was Prince Mikhail Glinsky. He was a very educated man for that time, who had been abroad, who knew military affairs well and, moreover, was very ambitious. Alexander was very attached to him and held him in high esteem. It is clear that Glinsky had enough enemies and envious people. Alexander died, and the position of his favorite Glinsky immediately changed: the new sovereign disliked the ambitious and too autocratic nobleman; his enemies raised their heads, began to spread rumors that he wanted to become independent prince of Kyiv; one of them even loudly called him a traitor.
Glinsky demanded a trial from the king in order to cleanse himself of slander and punish the offender.
Sigismund, despite the intensified requests of Mikhail Glinsky and the petition of his brother, shied away from this. The offended nobleman could not bear it and said to the king:
“You make me attempt something that we both will bitterly regret later.
Mikhail Glinsky retired to his possessions and entered into secret relations with the Grand Duke of Moscow - he informed him that in Lithuania the troops were not assembled, but there was nowhere to wait for help from other countries, and advised Vasily Ivanovich to immediately start a war with Lithuania, promised himself to raise an uprising in the south -Western Russia. Vasily Ivanovich was glad to Glinsky's assistance and promised to immediately send an army to Lithuania.
Glinsky began by brutally taking revenge on his enemies. He gathered a large army from his people, tried to stir up Russia and joined the Moscow army with his detachment, as soon as it crossed the Lithuanian border (1507). Sigismund had a bad time after Glinsky went over to the side of the Russians: he did not prepare for war, could not count on success and hurried to make peace, and he pledged to cede to Moscow all the lands taken from Lithuania by Ivan III (he used to demand their return) . Eternal peace, or "finishing", as they said then, was concluded at the end of 1508.
This world was not at all to Glinsky's liking. By his betrayal, he deprived himself of his homeland, rich possessions, high position. Should he, a proud autocratic magnate, be content with the dignity of a Moscow boyar, a “submissive servant” of the Grand Duke? Glinsky strained all his mind, all his strength in order to raise the war again, persuaded Vasily Ivanovich, communicated with foreign courts. Meanwhile, Sigismund, having learned about this, demanded from the Moscow prince the extradition of Glinsky and the execution of his accomplices. Vasily Ivanovich did not pay attention to the requirements of the king. There were still quarrels and troubles on the border.

Question:

Grade 7 On what conditions did Prince Mikhail Glinsky agree to transfer Smolensk under the supreme authority of Vasily 3? Were they fulfilled?

Answers:

The Lithuanian prince Alexander, in turn, only thought about how to return the lands seized from Lithuania by Ivan III. Alexander and the Livonian master, at the accession of Vasily Ivanovich to the throne, already kept the troops at the ready and from day to day expected that rebellion and strife were about to break out in Moscow, they thought that Vasily Ivanovich could not resist the fight against the boyars, supporters of Dmitry; but hope deceived them: everything was quiet in Moscow. Alexander of Lithuania died in 1506; no children were left of him. Then Vasily Ivanovich decided to take advantage of the opportunity. He sent to ask his sister to please her in his favor, to persuade the Lithuanians to elect him as their sovereign; but this bold attempt, which at once could have ended Moscow's age-old scores with Lithuania, failed. Elena informed her brother that Alexander's brother, Sigismund, had already been recognized as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, as well as the King of Poland. Immediately after his election, the usual bickering between Lithuania and Moscow began about various "offensive" border affairs. The Lithuanian prince even demanded from Vasily Ivanovich the return of the lands seized by his father. These disputes ended in war. Mikhail Glinsky A close person to the late Alexander was Prince Mikhail Glinsky. He was a very educated man for that time, who had been abroad, who knew military affairs well and, moreover, was very ambitious. Alexander was very attached to him and held him in high esteem. It is clear that Glinsky had enough enemies and envious people. Alexander died, and the position of his favorite Glinsky immediately changed: the new sovereign disliked the ambitious and too autocratic nobleman; his enemies raised their heads, began to spread rumors that he wanted to become an independent prince of Kyiv; one of them even loudly called him a traitor. Glinsky demanded a trial from the king in order to cleanse himself of slander and punish the offender. Sigismund, despite the intensified requests of Mikhail Glinsky and the petition of his brother, shied away from this. The offended nobleman could not stand it and said to the king: “You are forcing me to encroach on such a thing, which we both will bitterly regret later. Mikhail Glinsky retired to his possessions and entered into secret relations with the Grand Duke of Moscow - he informed him that in Lithuania the troops were not assembled, but there was nowhere to wait for help from other countries, and advised Vasily Ivanovich to immediately start a war with Lithuania, promised himself to raise an uprising in the south -Western Russia. Vasily Ivanovich was glad to Glinsky's assistance and promised to immediately send an army to Lithuania. Glinsky began by brutally taking revenge on his enemies. He gathered a large army from his people, tried to stir up Russia and joined the Moscow army with his detachment, as soon as it crossed the Lithuanian border (1507). Sigismund had a bad time after Glinsky went over to the side of the Russians: he did not prepare for war, could not count on success and hurried to make peace, and he pledged to cede to Moscow all the lands taken from Lithuania by Ivan III (he used to demand their return) . Eternal peace, or "finishing", as they said then, was concluded at the end of 1508. This world was not at all to Glinsky's liking. By his betrayal, he deprived himself of his homeland, rich possessions, and high position. Should he, a proud autocratic magnate, be content with the dignity of a Moscow boyar, a “submissive servant” of the Grand Duke? Glinsky strained all his mind, all his strength in order to raise the war again, persuaded Vasily Ivanovich, communicated with foreign courts. Meanwhile, Sigismund, having learned about this, demanded from the Moscow prince the extradition of Glinsky and the execution of his accomplices. Vasily Ivanovich did not pay attention to the requirements of the king. There were still quarrels and troubles on the border.

Similar questions

The Lithuanian prince Alexander, in turn, only thought about how to return the lands seized from Lithuania by Ivan III. Alexander and the Livonian master, at the accession of Vasily Ivanovich to the throne, already kept the troops at the ready and from day to day expected that rebellion and strife were about to break out in Moscow, they thought that Vasily Ivanovich could not resist the fight against the boyars, supporters of Dmitry; but hope deceived them: everything was quiet in Moscow.
Alexander of Lithuania died in 1506; no children were left of him. Then Vasily Ivanovich decided to take advantage of the opportunity. He sent to ask his sister to please her in his favor, to persuade the Lithuanians to elect him as their sovereign; but this bold attempt, which at once could have ended Moscow's age-old scores with Lithuania, failed. Elena informed her brother that Alexander's brother, Sigismund, had already been recognized as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, as well as the King of Poland.
Immediately after his election, the usual bickering between Lithuania and Moscow began about various "offensive" border affairs. The Lithuanian prince even demanded from Vasily Ivanovich the return of the lands seized by his father. These disputes ended in war.
Mikhail Glinsky
A close person to the late Alexander was Prince Mikhail Glinsky. He was a very educated man for that time, who had been abroad, who knew military affairs well and, moreover, was very ambitious. Alexander was very attached to him and held him in high esteem. It is clear that Glinsky had enough enemies and envious people. Alexander died, and the position of his favorite Glinsky immediately changed: the new sovereign disliked the ambitious and too autocratic nobleman; his enemies raised their heads, began to spread rumors that he wanted to become an independent prince of Kyiv; one of them even loudly called him a traitor.
Glinsky demanded a trial from the king in order to cleanse himself of slander and punish the offender.
Sigismund, despite the intensified requests of Mikhail Glinsky and the petition of his brother, shied away from this. The offended nobleman could not bear it and said to the king:
“You make me attempt something that we both will bitterly regret later.
Mikhail Glinsky retired to his possessions and entered into secret relations with the Grand Duke of Moscow - he informed him that in Lithuania the troops were not assembled, but there was nowhere to wait for help from other countries, and advised Vasily Ivanovich to immediately start a war with Lithuania, promised himself to raise an uprising in the south -Western Russia. Vasily Ivanovich was glad to Glinsky's assistance and promised to immediately send an army to Lithuania.
Glinsky began by brutally taking revenge on his enemies. He gathered a large army from his people, tried to stir up Russia and joined the Moscow army with his detachment, as soon as it crossed the Lithuanian border (1507). Sigismund had a bad time after Glinsky went over to the side of the Russians: he did not prepare for war, could not count on success and hurried to make peace, and he pledged to cede to Moscow all the lands taken from Lithuania by Ivan III (he used to demand their return) . Eternal peace, or "finishing", as they said then, was concluded at the end of 1508.
This world was not at all to Glinsky's liking. By his betrayal, he deprived himself of his homeland, rich possessions, and high position. Should he, a proud autocratic magnate, be content with the dignity of a Moscow boyar, a “submissive servant” of the Grand Duke? Glinsky strained all his mind, all his strength in order to raise the war again, persuaded Vasily Ivanovich, communicated with foreign courts. Meanwhile, Sigismund, having learned about this, demanded from the Moscow prince the extradition of Glinsky and the execution of his accomplices. Vasily Ivanovich did not pay attention to the requirements of the king. There were still quarrels and troubles on the border.

Hero

The Glinsky clan comes from the Tatar Murza Lex Mansurovich, who at one time received the possession of his father's patrimony, the Glinsky volost, from which the family name of Mikhail Glinsky came.

Mikhail Glinsky himself was born in 1470, on the estate of his father Khadosov, where he lived, before leaving with the embassy to study in the German lands. Glinsky studied at the court of Emperor Maximilian, and then entered his service.

During the 12 years that Mikhail Glinsky spent outside the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, he learned martial arts, knightly manners and customs, fencing, horseback riding, but the most valuable experience in his military career was, participation in the war in Friesland in 1496.

After spending a little over a decade abroad and going through all the steps military service, Mikhail Glinsky returns to his homeland, an experienced commander and politician. At that time in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, there was a struggle between the big feudal lords for power, who were members of the grand ducal council, called "pany glad", at that time a political governing body. Fighting among themselves, the pans are glad, they also sought, as much as possible, to limit the power of the Grand Duke Alexander, who naturally did not like it, and here to the court is Mikhail Glinsky, an educated and experienced commander. Alexander, seeing in him a strong and independent person, brings him closer to himself, and is not mistaken in his choice.

Grand Duke Alexander entrusts Mikhail Glinsky with important assignments, one of which was a visit to the Hungarian king Vladislav in 1501, where Alexander sent Glinsky to ask for help against Moscow. Same way, Grand Duke Alexander, who is getting closer and closer to Glinsky, first appoints him to the court marshals, and then makes him the manager of the mint.

The great influence of Mikhail Glinsky on Grand Duke Alexander becomes so obvious to everyone that even the Khan of the Golden Horde, Shah-Ahmat, sent Glinsky embassies and generous gifts to enlist his mediation in negotiations with the Grand Duke of Lithuania Alexander.

Many people did not like the rapid rise and approach of Prince Mikhail Glinsky to Alexander, especially those who had previously been close to him, and after the appearance of Glinsky they were pushed back. Enemies and envious people began to appear at Glinsky, one of the most serious and strong was Yan Zaberezensky. Zaberezensky even tried to kill Glinsky with the help of a hired killer, but he made a mistake in choosing the performer, the German who served at the court of Glinsky, and whom Zaberezensky offered to kill him, told everything to Mikhail Glinsky.

All the intrigues of Zabereznsky, in the end, only harmed him, since Mikhail Glinsky did not sleep, but acted, and used them to his advantage, moreover, very successfully.

This case ended with the fact that Zaberezensky fell into disgrace of Alexander and was removed from the grand duke's retinue. With other opponents, Glinsky also skillfully coped, and was able to protect himself from their intrigues and conspiracies.

In the summer of 1506, a thirty-thousandth Tatar army invaded the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and Mikhail Glinsky traveled with the sick Alexander to Lida, so that he would lead the assembled army to fight the Tatars. After arriving in Lida, Alexander hands over all the affairs to the lords of the glade, and he returns to Vilna. Mikhail Glinsky has to stay with the army, led by hetman Stanislav Kishka.

On August 4, 1506, the troops of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania approached Kletsk, where there was a Tatar pen with loot and forty thousand prisoners. On the night before the battle, hetman Stanislav Kishka suddenly fell ill, so much so that he could not even sit on a horse, and Mikhail Glinsky was entrusted with the entire command of the troops.

On the morning of August 5, commander Mikhail Glinsky led his army into battle, after a long and difficult battle, the Tatar regiments were completely defeated, and only a few managed to leave the battlefield. After the victory and liberation of the Litvins from Tatar captivity, Mikhail Glinsky becomes a folk hero, and the news of his crushing victory over the Tatars quickly spreads throughout the principality and beyond.

But Mikhail Glinsky did not rejoice at his victory for long, on August 20, 1506, his friend and intercessor, the Grand Duke of Lithuania Alexander, dies, the status and position of Glinsky are in limbo, as it is not known what kind of relationship he will have with the new Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Rebel

Alexander's brother Sigismund the Old became the new Grand Duke of Lithuania, and despite the fact that Glinsky helped him take the throne of the Grand Duke and personally met Sigismund near Grodno, relations between Mikhail Glinsky and Sigismund the Old did not work out.

The old enemies of Glinsky stepped up and began to act, constantly reporting and convincing Sigismund that Glinsky had poisoned his brother and wanted to take the grand prince's throne.

Sigismund believed Jan Zaberezinsky and others, perhaps he himself was afraid of the strong and influential Prince Mikhail Glinsky. After his coronation, Sigismund removes Glinsky from the post of marshal of the court and the manager of the mint. After being removed from office, Sigismund took away from him the lands with Belsk and Gonyazem. And despite the fact that Mikhail Glinsky tried to get through to Sigismund and look for the truth from him, he never received answers to his questions. Offended, Glinsky began to gather his army.

Glinsky's rebellion began with revenge on his sworn enemy, Jan Zaberezinsky, in early February 1508. Glinsky arrived with his detachment in Grodno, broke into the courtyard where Zaberezensky was and killed him. After that, he went to Troki to capture the city, but there the garrisons were already waiting for him, alerted, as it became known about the murder of Zaberezinsky and the beginning of the Glinsky rebellion.

When the news about Glinsky reached the Moscow prince Vasily III, he immediately sent ambassadors to the prince with a proposal to go over to the side of the Moscow principality, promising Glinsky all the lands in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that he could conquer. Prince Mikhail Glinsky agreed to this proposal, and in order to attract as many supporters as possible to his side, he declared himself the defender of Orthodoxy.

But this plan failed, Glinsky was not supported in Lithuania, and the war started by Vasily III with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania soon ended in a truce. The prince of Moscow did not keep his promise, and at the conclusion of the truce he returned the cities of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which Glinsky had captured.

Glinsky did not receive a reward for the second time either. During the war of the Moscow principality with the ON for Smolensk 1512 - 1522, he persuaded the city to surrender, and despite the fact that Glinsky took the city, which was the goal of this war, Vasily III only laughed at him when Glinsky asked to give him Smolensk .

Realizing that Vasily III did not keep his promises, Glinsky decided to return to his homeland, and began to correspond with Sigismund. Sigismund forgave the rebellious prince, but Vasily III becomes aware of this correspondence after Glinsky's man with the letter came across a Moscow patrol. Glinsky, having learned about this, immediately tries to escape from the Moscow principality, but not a large detachment is caught up, I break it, and Glinsky himself is taken under arrest to the Prince of Moscow.

For his torture to escape, Vasily III orders Mikhail Glinsky to be shackled and thrown into prison, where he will sit for about 13 years. Vasily III left his life to Glinsky only because Metropolitan Mikhail asked for him, and then he decided to marry his niece Alena Glinskaya, since his first wife could not bear children to him, and he divorced her, exiling her to a monastery . After the wedding of Vasily III to Alena Glinskaya, the Moscow prince will soften towards Mikhail Glinsky, and on behalf of the boyars that he will not leave the city walls of Moscow, he releases him from prison.

By 1530, Vasily III finally forgives Glinsky, and trusts him to command the cavalry of the Moscow army on a campaign against Kazan. This campaign was not successful, since the proud commanders, led by Ivan Belsky, missed the chance to take the city, and upon returning, Vasily III, in anger, threw Ivan Belsky into prison, but did not touch Mikhail Glinsky, but did not trust him to command the troops anymore.

Three years later, in 1533, being near death, Vasily III calls Glinsky to himself, and three days before his death, having gathered all the boyars, he unexpectedly declares Mikhail Glinsky guardian over his young son Ivan IV.

Thus, Mikhail Glinsky becomes the head of the Moscow principality and his dream of power, unexpectedly for himself, comes true. But Mikhail Glinsky did not manage to be in power for a long time, in the internal struggle for the throne, he became a victim of a conspiracy, the mother of Ivan IV and his niece Alena Glinskaya and her lover Ovchin-Obolensky. He was accused of trying to seize power, and thrown into prison, where Prince Mikhail Glinsky, starved to death, died on September 15, 1534.

The Lithuanian prince Alexander, in turn, only thought about how to return the lands seized from Lithuania by Ivan III. Alexander and the Livonian master, at the accession of Vasily Ivanovich to the throne, already kept the troops ready and from day to day expected that rebellion and strife were about to break out in Moscow, they thought that Vasily Ivanovich could not resist the fight against the boyars, supporters of Dmitry; but hope deceived them: everything was quiet in Moscow. Alexander of Lithuania died in 1506; no children were left of him. then Vasily Ivanovich decided to take advantage of the opportunity. he sent to ask his sister to please her in his favor, to persuade the Lithuanians to elect him as their sovereign; but this bold attempt, which at once could have put an end to the centuries-old scores of Moscow with Lithuania, failed. Elena informed her brother that Alexander's brother, Sigismund, had already been recognized as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, as well as the King of Poland. Immediately after his election, the usual bickering between Lithuania and Moscow began about various "offensive" frontier affairs. Lithuanian prince even demanded from Vasily Ivanovich the return of the lands seized by his father. these wranglings ended in war. Mikhail Glinsky close friend of the late Alexander was Prince Mikhail Glinsky. he was a man educated for that time, who had been abroad, who knew military affairs well and, moreover, was ambitious. Alexander was attached to him and held him in high esteem. it is clear that Glinsky had enough enemies and envious people. Alexander died, and the position of his favorite Glinsky immediately changed: the new sovereign took a dislike to the ambitious and too autocratic nobleman; his enemies raised their heads, began to spread rumors that he wanted to become an independent prince of Kyiv; one of them even loudly called him a traitor. Glinsky demanded a trial from the king in order to cleanse himself of slander and punish the offender. Sigismund, despite the intensified requests of Mikhail Glinsky and the petition of his brother, evaded this. the offended nobleman could not stand it and said to the king: - you are forcing me to encroach on such a thing, which we both will bitterly regret later. Mikhail Glinsky retired to his possessions and started secret relations with the Grand Duke of Moscow - he informed him that in Lithuania the troops were not assembled, but there was nowhere to wait from other countries, and advised Vasily Ivanovich to immediately start a war with Lithuania, promised himself to raise an uprising in the south Western Russia. Vasily Ivanovich was glad to Glinsky's assistance and promised to immediately send an army to Lithuania. Glinsky began by brutally taking revenge on his enemies. he gathered a large army from his people, tried to stir up Russia and joined the Moscow army with his detachment, as soon as it crossed the Lithuanian border (1507 Sigismund had a bad time after Glinsky went over to the side: he did not prepare for war, could not count on success and hurried conclude peace, and he was obliged to cede to Moscow in “eternal” possession all the lands taken from Lithuania by Ivan III (he had previously demanded their return). not at all to Glinsky's liking. By his betrayal, he deprived himself of his homeland, rich possessions, and high position. Should he, a proud autocratic magnate, be content with the dignity of a Moscow boyar, the "obedient servant" of the Grand Duke? Glinsky strained all his mind, all his strength to raise again war, persuaded Vasily Ivanovich, communicated with foreign courts.Meanwhile, Sigismund, having learned about this, demanded from the Moscow prince the extradition of Glinsky and the execution of his accomplices. Vasily Ivanovich did not pay attention to the requirements of the king. there were still quarrels and troubles on the border.