Wait and be back what year. Analysis of the poem Wait for me and I will return - Simonov. Analysis of the poem "Wait for me and I will return"

Wait for me and I will come back,
don't wish well
To everyone who knows by heart
It's time to forget.
Let the son and mother believe
That there is no me
Let friends get tired of waiting
Sit by the fire
Drink bitter wine
For the soul...
Wait. And along with them
Don't rush to drink.

Wait for me and I will come back,
All deaths out of spite.
Who did not wait for me, let him
He will say: - Lucky.
Do not understand those who did not wait for them,
Like in the middle of a fire
Waiting for your
You saved me
How I survived, we will know
Only you and I -
You just knew how to wait
Like no one else.

1941;

It is believed that this is one of Simonov's best poems, dedicated to the actress Valentina Serova, the future wife of the poet (later, after the war, after the divorce from Serova, this dedication will be removed by Simonov ...). The poem was written in August 1941 in Peredelkino, when Simonov returned from the front to the editorial office (from the very beginning of the war he was at the front as a correspondent for the Red Star). Before that, in July 1941, Simonov was on the Buinichsky field near Mogilev. witnessed a massive enemy tank attack, which he wrote about in the novel The Living and the Dead and the diary Different Days of the War.
A wonderful poem, but here's the thing, exactly twenty years before the writing of this poem, in August 1921, the poet Nikolai Gumilyov was shot somewhere near St. Petersburg .... The autograph of the poem attributed to Nikolai Gumilyov has been preserved in the archive of Anna Akhmatova, which I will allow myself to quote in full:

Wait for me. I will not be back -
it is beyond power.
If you couldn't before...
It means he didn't love.
But tell me why then
what a year
I ask the Almighty
to keep you.
Are you waiting for me? I will not be back,
- I can not. Sorry,
that there was only sadness
on my way.
May be
among the white rocks
and holy graves
I will find
who was looking for, who loved me?
Wait for me. I will not be back!

Such is the story. Gumilyov's line “Wait for me. I won’t come back…” is an order of magnitude stronger than Simonov’s, who, having distorted it, borrowed it (together with the poetic meter)…

"Wait for me and I'll be back" Konstantin Simonov

Wait for me and I will come back.
Just wait a lot
Wait for sadness
yellow rain,
Wait for the snow to come
Wait when it's hot
Wait when others are not expected
Forgetting yesterday.
Wait when from distant places
Letters will not come
Wait until you get bored
To all who are waiting together.

Wait for me and I will come back,
don't wish well
To everyone who knows by heart
It's time to forget.
Let the son and mother believe
That there is no me
Let friends get tired of waiting
Sit by the fire
Drink bitter wine
For the soul...
Wait. And along with them
Don't rush to drink.

Wait for me and I will come back,
All deaths out of spite.
Who did not wait for me, let him
He will say: - Lucky.
Do not understand those who did not wait for them,
Like in the middle of a fire
Waiting for your
You saved me
How I survived, we will know
Only you and I -
You just knew how to wait
Like no one else.

Analysis of Simonov's poem "Wait for me and I will return"

The war for Konstantin Simonov began in 1939, when he was sent to Khalkhin Gol as a correspondent. Therefore, by the time Germany attacked the USSR, the poet already had an idea of \u200b\u200bfront-line everyday life and knew firsthand that very soon thousands of families would begin to receive funerals.
Shortly before the second demobilization, in the summer of 1941, Simonov arrived in Moscow for a few days and stayed at the dacha of his friend, writer Lev Kassil, in Peredelkino. It was there that one of the most famous poems of the poet “Wait for me and I will return” was written, which soon spread around the entire front line, becoming both a hymn and a prayer for the soldiers.

This work is dedicated to the actress Valentina Serova, the widow of a military pilot, whom the poet met in 1940. A theater star and Stalin's favorite, at first she rejected Simonov's courtship, believing that she had no right to betray the memory of her husband, who died during the tests of a new aircraft. However, the war put everything in its place, changing the attitude not only to death, but also to life itself.

Leaving for the front, Konstantin Simonov was not sure either of the victory of the Soviet army, or that he would be able to dodge alive. Nevertheless, he was warmed by the thought that somewhere far away, in sunny Fergana, where the theater of Valentina Serova was evacuated, his beloved woman was waiting for him. And it was this that gave the poet strength and faith, gave hope that sooner or later the war would end, and he would be able to be happy with his chosen one. Therefore, turning to Valentina Serova in a poem, he asks her only one thing: “Wait for me!”.
The faith and love of this woman is a kind of talisman for the poet, that invisible protection that protects him at the front from stray bullets. The fact that you can die quite by accident and even stupidity, Simonov knows firsthand. In the first days of the war, he happened to be in Belarus, where fierce battles were going on by that time, and the poet almost died near Mogilev, falling into the German encirclement. However, he is convinced that it is the love of a woman that can save him and many other soldiers from death. Love and faith that nothing will happen to him.

In the poem, he asks Valentina Serova, and with her thousands of other wives and mothers, not to despair and not lose hope for the return of their loved ones, even when it seems that they will never be destined to meet again. “Wait until you get tired of everyone who is waiting together,” the poet asks, noting that you should not succumb to the despair and persuasion of those who advise you to forget your loved one. Even if the best friends are already drinking for the remembrance of his soul, realizing that miracles do not happen, and no one is destined to rise from the dead.

However, Simonov is convinced that he will definitely return to his chosen one, no matter what happens, since “in the midst of the fire, with your expectation, you saved me.” About what it will cost both of them, the poet prefers to remain silent. Although he knows perfectly well that the unknown will surely add new wrinkles and gray hair in the hair of those women who are waiting for their loved ones. But it is precisely the belief that they will someday return that gives them the strength to survive in the bloody meat grinder called war.

At first, Konstantin Simonov refused to publish this poem, considering it deeply personal and not intended for a wide range of readers. After all, only a few close friends of the poet were initiated into his heart secret. However, it was they who insisted that the poem “Wait for me and I will return”, which thousands of soldiers so needed, become public. It was published in December 1941, after which neither Konstantin Simonov nor Valentina Serova considered it necessary to hide their relationship. And their bright romance was another proof that true love can work wonders.

Exactly 75 years ago, on January 14, 1942, Konstantin Simonov's poem "Wait for me" was published on the pages of the Pravda newspaper.

"Wait for me" was written in July 1941, at Lev Kassil's dacha in Peredelkino. Konstantin Simonov sends the written poem to Valentina Serova, because the famous lines are dedicated to her.

- You know, Kostya, the verses are good, but they look like a spell... Don't print it now... now is not the time to print it yet... "- says Lev Kassil.

But the poet nevertheless shows the poems to the editor of the Krasnaya Zvezda, David Ortenberg. He says: "These verses are not for a military newspaper. There is nothing to inflame the soul of a soldier ...".

For the first time, Konstantin Simonov reads "Wait for me" in October, on the Northern Front, to his comrade, photographer Grigory Zelma. For him, he rewrites a poem from a notebook, puts the date: October 13, 1941, Murmansk.

-I thought that these poems were my own business... But then, a few months later, when I had to be in the far north and when blizzards and bad weather sometimes forced me to sit for days somewhere in a dugout... I had to read poetry to all kinds of people . And a variety of people dozens of times, by the light of an oil lamp or a hand-held flashlight, copied the poem “Wait for me” on a piece of paper, which, as it seemed to me before, I wrote only for one person - recalled Simonov.

In November 1941, Konstantin Simonov read "Wait for me" to artillerymen on the Rybachy Peninsula, cut off from the rest of the front. Then - to naval scouts, who take him on a raid on the rear of the Germans.

On December 9, 1941, he was asked to call on the radio and read poetry. Simonov recalled that he was late for that broadcast, and the announcer was already reading the third of the four poems collected for this program, all that remained was to read "Wait for me." Konstantin Simonov showed the announcer with gestures that he would read it himself, "the only thing left for the announcer was to announce that the author would read the poem."

- The poem "Wait for me" has no special story. I just went to war, and the woman I loved was in the rear. And I wrote her a letter in verse ... - writes Konstantin Mikhailovich to the reader in 1969.

At the end of December 1941, the editor of Pravda, Pyotr Pospelov, asked Konstantin Simonov if there were any poems, but Simonov replied that they were not for the newspaper, especially Pravda. But Pospelov insists, and Simonov gives him "Wait for me."

January 9, 1942 Simonov returns from Feodosia. He was immediately sent to Mozhaisk, and in Pravda on the evening of January 13 they put him in the issue "Wait for me."

The author does not know about it. Only after returning from Mozhaisk does he see the headline in Pravda for January 14 on the third page: "Wait for me." Such a title is hard to miss: it is the largest on the page, although the verses take up the least space.

Millions of soldiers survived, and their loved ones did not lose hope thanks to this poem, perhaps the most famous and popular.

- I don't like to write letters. As a result of this, in short free minutes on various fronts, I wrote a book of lyrical poems, which are nothing more than a collection of unsent letters to the woman I love. This was my inner need ... But it soon became clear that people at the front really wanted to hear poetry, and it was poems about love - the poet spoke.

"Wait for me"

Wait for me and I will come back.

Just wait a lot

Wait for sadness

yellow rain,

Wait for the snow to come

Wait when it's hot

Wait when others are not expected

Forgetting yesterday.

Wait when from distant places

Letters will not come

Wait until you get bored

To all who are waiting together.

Wait for me and I will come back,

don't wish well

To everyone who knows by heart

It's time to forget.

Let the son and mother believe

That there is no me

Let friends get tired of waiting

Sit by the fire

Drink bitter wine

In memory of the soul ... Wait.

And along with them

Don't rush to drink.

Wait for me and I will come back,

All deaths out of spite.

Who did not wait for me, let him

He will say: - Lucky.

Do not understand those who did not wait for them,

Like in the middle of a fire

Waiting for your

You saved me

How I survived, we will know

Only you and I -

You just knew how to wait

Like no one else.

Konstantin Simonov, 1941

For reference:

Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov came to the assembly point immediately after Molotov's speech. By that time, he had taken military correspondent courses at the Frunze Academy, where they taught tactics, topography, and shooting for four weeks.

The poet was appointed to the newspaper "Battle Banner". Having left for the front, he does not find his editorial office. Wanderings under the bombardments, among the rushing refugees, crush at the crossings, spending the night in the villages, where only old people remained. On July 12, near Mogilev, Simonov and two more military correspondents ended up in the location of the 388th regiment of the 172nd rifle division, commanded by Semyon Kutepov. His fighters skillfully, without panic, held back the German tanks in their direction. Simonov brings to Moscow a report about these people who have risen to their deaths. Only after the war did he find out that Kutepov and his regiment died in the same July of the 41st. The circumstances are still unknown. Simonov's report is printed by Izvestia.

Since the end of the summer of 1941, Simonov has been a war correspondent for Krasnaya Zvezda. In 1942, he was awarded the rank of senior battalion commissar, in 1943 - the rank of lieutenant colonel, and after the war - colonel. By order of the Armed Forces of the Western Front No.: 482 dated: May 03, 1942, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Most of his military correspondence was published in the Red Star. As a war correspondent, he visited all fronts, passed through the lands of Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Poland and Germany, and witnessed the last battles for Berlin.

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of the poet, writer and military journalist Konstantin Simonov, the Russian Military Historical Society opened a graffiti portrait of him on Marksistskaya Street in Moscow.

In September 2016, in Novosibirsk, the Chairman of the RVIO, the Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation Vladimir Medinsky opened the sculptural composition "To the Mothers and Wives of the Defenders of the Fatherland". The lines of the legendary poem are carved in the upper part of the monument.

- A huge role in providing the front with everything necessary was played by women who worked in factories and factories, in fields and hospitals, raised children, cared for the sick and the elderly. In their name, our grandfathers fought -said at the opening ceremony Vladimir Medinsky.

Photo from open sources.

“Wait for me” is a Soviet feature film-melodrama, filmed in 1943 during the Great Patriotic War at the Central United Film Studio of Feature Films (Alma-Ata) based on the works of K.M. Simonov.

Screenplay: Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov (1915 - 1979) and Alexander Borisovich Stolper (1907 - 1979).

Staging: A.B. Stolper and Boris Grigoryevich Ivanov (1908 - 1964).

Director: Iosif Solomonovich Shapiro (1907 - 1989).

Composers: Nikolai Nikolaevich Kryukov (1908 - 1961) and Yuri Sergeevich Biryukov (1908 - 1976).

Starring:
- journalist Misha Vanshtein - Lev Naumovich Sverdlin (1901 - 1969);
- pilot Nikolai Ermolov - Boris Vladimirovich Blinov (1909 - 1943);
- pilot Andrei Panov - Mikhail Mikhailovich Nazvanov (1914 - 1964);
- Ermolov's wife Lisa - Valentina Vasilievna Serova (1917 - 1975).

HISTORY OF CREATING THE FILM "WAIT FOR ME"

The film tells about front-line friendship and love.

Three friends - journalist Misha Weinstein and two pilots - Nikolai Yermolov and Andrey Panov promised to meet each other after the war.

During one of the reconnaissance sorties, the plane was shot down by the Nazis, the friends escaped and took refuge in an abandoned hut, where they decided to defend themselves to the last. But commander Yermolov orders war correspondent Weinstein to deliver to the unit a film with filmed enemy airfields and a note for his wife. Moving away from the forest dugout where Yermolov remained, Weinstein hears a short exchange of gunfire. Later, he will confidently tell Lisa about the death of Nikolai, but she will not believe.

Panov died, but Yermolov survived, made his way to the partisans and became the commander of one of the detachments. At this time, everyone considered Nicholas dead. Only his wife, Lisa, did not want to believe it.

Weinstein was sent behind enemy lines to interview a successful partisan commander, in whom he unexpectedly recognizes his friend Nikolai Yermolov. Taking this opportunity, the partisan sends a message to his wife. But the plane in which Mikhail Weinstein was flying was shot down - the correspondent dies. The letter never reaches its addressee.

Every day, Liza continued to wait for her husband, confident that they would see each other soon. And when Ermolov returns home, he meets his wife, who, in spite of everything, believed in his salvation and waited for her husband.

Probably, there is no person in our country who has never heard Konstantin Simonov's poem "Wait for me." It helped to survive and return home to thousands, millions of people who went to the front in the Great Patriotic War, so its significance can hardly be overestimated. And even now, decades later, "Wait for me" still does not lose its charm, purity and sublimity. The poet himself was also at the front - and it was between trips there that he created this poem in 1942, dedicating it to his beloved woman - actress Valentina Serova. A little later, these poems became a popular song to the music of Matvey Isaakovich Blanter (1903 - 1990) performed by Georgy Pavlovich Vinogradov (1908 - 1980).

WAIT FOR ME

Wait for me and I will come back.
Just wait a lot
Wait for sadness
yellow rain,
Wait for the snow to come
Wait when it's hot
Wait when others are not expected
Forgetting yesterday.
Wait when from distant places
Letters will not come
Wait until you get bored
To all who are waiting together.
Wait for me and I will come back,
don't wish well
To everyone who knows by heart
It's time to forget.
Let the son and mother believe
That there is no me
Let friends get tired of waiting
Sit by the fire
Drink bitter wine
For the soul...
Wait. And along with them
Don't rush to drink.
Wait for me and I will come back,
All deaths out of spite.
Who did not wait for me, let him
He will say: - Lucky.
Do not understand those who did not wait for them,
Like in the middle of a fire
Waiting for your
You saved me
How I survived, we will know
Only you and I -
You just knew how to wait
Like no one else.

The domestic film "Wait for me" was filmed in wartime. However, this is primarily not a war film, but a drama, since it does not tell about heroism during hostilities, but about the deepest feelings of the human soul. Here, such feelings as faith, hope and love are clearly expressed in their most vivid incarnations.

The film "Wait for me" tells us about the feelings that people experience in the war. It's rare to see a movie with such deep meaning. And surprising is the fact that the film passed the brutal Stalinist censorship. However, during the Great Patriotic War, he helped the fighters survive, and many wrote to their loved ones: “Wait for me, and I will return!” It was these words that became the slogan that allowed the fighters not to lose hope and believe that they would be waited for. Their wives and loved ones also believed that a loved one would return to them, and the house would again become light and cheerful.

The film "Wait for me" is a musical one. In situations where people take a break from the war, romances and songs are heard. They contain dreams of an early victory, of returning to their homes to their loved ones.

Liza (Valentina Serova with a guitar) and Nikolai (Boris Blinov) perform the romance "No matter how much separation there is in life ..." ("Lisa's Song").

SONG OF LISA

No matter how many separations in life,
I used to come to this house.
I'm too old friend of yours now
To change your habit.
If I'm from distant lands
For too long I do not send news,
Anyway, it means alive and well,
I just don't like writing letters.
You, winged song, fly
With a violent wind to their native lands,
Whether the guy is waiting, as before, find out
My dear friend.
If she is sad, you will immediately understand -
Caress me, hug me
Don't disturb her in vain
Just look into the heart.
I myself would fly with you,
Yes, with the dawn I go into battle.
I myself would say to my beloved
That being apart is not fun to live.
And I'm not afraid to tell you
Which is a bit of a problem for us.
I'll be back with a victory soon -
Not for an hour, but forever, forever!

In the same performance in the film, the song “Today we drank like at home ...” (“Table”) sounds.

TABLE

Today we drank like at home,
Moscow cognac is my stock.
Even though the guys don't know you.
But with pleasure they drank for you.
We drank for golden weddings,
There will be more, there will be miracles.
We drank for your blue ones,
Give me, God, to see them, eyes.
Maybe they are different for you.
But after all, soldiers in all ages,
That women's eyes are blue
It is customary to count from afar.
We won't all be back, you know.
But the guys ask in difficult times:
Remember them with me
For nothing they drink for you!
We ask you, me and the rest,
Better than a wasted tear
Drink, drink with us for steel,
Our eyes that have seen death.
Maybe they are different
But after all, brides in all ages,
That the eyes of all soldiers are steel,
It is customary to count from afar.

Interesting facts from the life of the film, its heroes and creators.

Misha Weinstein also appears in the first part of Konstantin Simonov's trilogy "The Living and the Dead" and dies in July 1941 near Chausy (Mogilev region), unable to get out of the German encirclement. Being mortally wounded, he manages to destroy the photographic materials and letters that he was taking to Moscow.

Boris Blinov played in this film, being mortally ill, and died on September 13, 1943 before the premiere of the film, which took place on November 1.

In 2000, the restored film participated in the retrospective of the film festival in Locarno (Switzerland).

Our ancestors fought with such films, with such musical and poetic works, defeating the hated enemy in 1945, which brought so much grief to people.

Based on materials from Internet sites, on the topic proposed by Tatyana Lvovna Poluektova.

Return to the content of the collection "History of Russian Cinema" -

The poem of the poet Konstantin Simonov “Wait for me and I will return” is a text that has become one of the symbols of the terrible war that ended in 1945. In Russia, they know him almost by heart from childhood and repeat from mouth to mouth, recalling the courage of Russian women who were expecting sons and husbands from the war, and the valor of men who fought for their own homeland. Listening to these lines, it is impossible to imagine how the poet managed to combine death and the horrors of war, all-embracing love and endless fidelity in a few stanzas. Only real talent can do this.

About the poet

The name Konstantin Simonov is a pseudonym. From birth, the poet was called Cyril, but his diction did not allow him to pronounce his name without problems, so he chose a new one for himself, retaining the initial, but excluding the letters “r” and “l”. Konstantin Simonov is not only a poet, but also a prose writer, he wrote novels and short stories, memoirs and essays, plays and even scripts. But he is famous for his poetry. Most of his works are created in the military theme. This is not surprising, because the poet's life has been connected with the war since childhood. His father died during the First World War, the second husband of his mother was a military specialist and a former colonel. Simonov himself served for some time fought at the front and even had the rank of colonel. The poem “All his life he loved to draw war”, written in 1939, most likely has autobiographical features, since it unambiguously intersects with the life of the poet.

It is not surprising that Simonov is close to the feelings of a simple soldier who misses his loved ones during difficult battles. And if you make an analysis of the poem “Wait for me and I will return”, you can see how alive and personal the lines are. The important thing is how subtly and sensually Simonov manages to convey them in his works, to describe all the tragedy and horror of the military consequences, without resorting to excessive naturalism.

The most famous work

Of course, the best way to illustrate the work of Konstantin Simonov is by his most famous poem. An analysis of the poem "Wait for me and I will return" should begin with the question of why it became such. Why is it so sunk into the soul of the people, why is it now firmly associated with the name of the author? After all, initially the poet did not even plan to publish it. Simonov wrote it for himself and about himself, more precisely about a specific person. But in a war, and especially in a war like the Great Patriotic War, it was impossible to exist alone, all people became brothers and shared their most secret with each other, knowing that, perhaps, these would be their last words.

So Simonov, wanting to support his comrades in a difficult hour, read his poems to them, and the soldiers listened to them with fascination, copied, memorized and whispered in the trenches, like a prayer or like a spell. Probably, Simonov managed to catch the most secret and intimate experiences not only of a simple fighter, but of every person. “Wait, and I'll be back, just wait a long time” - the main idea of all literature is what the soldiers wanted to hear more than anything in the world.

Military literature

During the war years, there was an unprecedented rise in literary creativity. Many works of military subjects were published: stories, novellas, novels and, of course, poetry. Poems were memorized faster, they could be set to music and performed at a difficult hour, passed from mouth to mouth, repeated to oneself like a prayer. Military-themed poems became not just folklore, they carried a sacred meaning.

Lyrics and prose raised the already strong spirit of the Russian people. In a sense, the poems pushed the soldiers to exploits, inspired, gave strength and took away fear. Poets and writers, many of whom themselves participated in hostilities or discovered their poetic talent in a dugout or tank cabin, understood how important universal support was for the fighters, glorifying the common goal - saving the motherland from the enemy. That is why the works that arose in large numbers at that time were assigned to a separate branch of literature - military lyrics and military prose.

Analysis of the poem "Wait for me and I will return"

In the poem, the word "wait" is repeated many times - 11 times - and this is not just a request, it is a prayer. Word forms are also used 7 times in the text: “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”. Wait, and I'll be back, just wait a long time - such a concentration of the word is like a spell, the poem is saturated with desperate hope. It seems as if the soldier completely entrusted his life to the one who stayed at home.

Also, if you do an analysis of the poem “Wait for me and I will return”, you can see that it is dedicated to a woman. But not a mother or daughter, but a beloved wife or bride. The soldier asks not to forget him in any case, even when children and mothers no longer have hope, even when they drink bitter wine for the commemoration of his soul, he asks not to commemorate him with them, but to continue to believe and wait. Waiting is equally important for those who remained in the rear, and first of all for the soldier himself. Belief in infinite devotion inspires him, gives him confidence, makes him cling to life and pushes the fear of death into the background: “Those who did not wait for them cannot understand how you saved me in the midst of the fire with your expectation.” The soldiers in battle were alive because they realized that they were waiting for them at home, that they should not die, they had to return.

The Great Patriotic War lasted 1418 days, or about 4 years, the seasons changed 4 times: yellow rains, snow and heat. During this time, not losing faith and waiting for a fighter after so much time is a real feat. Konstantin Simonov understood this, which is why the poem is addressed not only to the fighters, but also to everyone who, to the last, kept hope in his soul, believed and waited, in spite of everything, "to spite all deaths."

Military poems and poems by Simonov

"General" (1937).
"Fellow Soldiers" (1938).
"Cricket" (1939).
"Hours of Friendship" (1939).
"Doll" (1939).
"Son of an artilleryman" (1941).
"You told me" love "" (1941).
"From the diary" (1941).
"Polar Star" (1941).
"When on a scorched plateau" (1942).
"Motherland" (1942).
"Mistress of the House" (1942).
"Death of a Friend" (1942).
"Wives" (1943).
"Open letter" (1943).