Description of the Leningrad coat of arms. Symbols of the Leningrad region. History of the coat of arms of LO

The law of the Leningrad Region dated December 29, 2014 establishes the official symbols of the territorial formation and the rules for using them. Symbols of the Leningrad region - coat of arms, flag, anthem.

History of the coat of arms of LO

The Leningrad Region was formed as a separate territorial unit in 1927, but for a long time did not have its own administrative symbols. She received them only in 1997, that is, on her 70th birthday. This is where the history of the coat of arms of the Leningrad Region began. It was then that for the first time in the law the LO was officially registered appearance coat of arms and rules for its use.

However, if you delve into the history of the coat of arms of the Leningrad Region, then these lands previously had other symbols. The very first was the coat of arms of the Ivangorod Duchy. Its description dates back to the end of the 16th century: on the blue field of the shield there are two parallel diagonal serrated red bands running from the upper left to the lower right corner of the field. They are separated by a wavy silver line. Above the bandages is a golden cross, and below are two golden cannonballs.

And in the 17th century, the coat of arms of Ingermanland was used. After all, since 1614, under the Stolbovsky Treaty, all the lands west of the Volkhov River went to the Swedes. This is a French-shaped shield, the field of which was blue (blue). The shield depicted battlements of silver color and a green water stream. From below, golden cores were depicted. Above the shield was a crown. The colors of the coat of arms changed: Charles XII the field of the shield became golden, the walls red, and the stream blue. The nuclei have completely disappeared.

Description of the coat of arms

According to the law of the Leningrad region, its coat of arms has a heraldic shield of the French form as an obligatory part. Shield field blue color. In its upper part there is an image of a fortress wall with blunt teeth along the top. The wall is silver. And above it is a purple wide stripe. On the main field of the shield there is an inverted silver anchor and a golden key. And the key lies at anchor. The latter has a mooring ring attached to its upper annular part and two prongs from the bottom, which is typical for the marine type of anchors. The key has a three-pronged beard at the bottom, shaped like the top of a trident. From above, the key ends with the outline of a trefoil. The core of the key itself is shaped like a scepter.

Coat of arms symbolism: shield

Each heraldic identification sign, according to the laws of heraldry, has its own symbolic meaning - it does not matter in what historical period it was created. The shape of the heraldic shield is chosen in accordance with the history of the family or state, city, region. For Russian heraldry, the form of the French heraldic shield has become traditional, which has been used in the creation of coats of arms since the era of Peter I. It was introduced by the assistant of the first king of arms of Russia, Francis Matveyevich Santi. At that time, Russian heraldry had not yet been formed, and an experienced compiler of coats of arms tried to introduce into its rules those that were rooted in European heraldry. However, there is no information why he most often used the French form of the shield. There are only versions.

The images on the coat of arms symbolize the history of the Leningrad Region. The color scheme of the emblem of the Leningrad Region is also symbolic: it uses the main colors of the Russian flag: white, red, blue (light blue). Each of these colors is also the personification of certain concepts: white - purity of thoughts, peace; red - courage, courage and courage, shed blood, as well as beauty and life; blue - the sea, peace, fidelity.

Reflection of the history of St. Petersburg in the regional coat of arms: a wall

The white fortress wall is connected with the defensive page in the life of the northwestern lands of Russia. With whom only Novgorodians and local residents did not fight here: with the Varangians, Swedes, with the Livonian and Teutonic knightly orders. All enemies sought to penetrate the territory of the North-West of Russia along its numerous waterways. Starting from the 9th century, defensive fortifications were erected here, covering this part of the land in a defensive ring.

If the first buildings were built of earth and wood, then later they were all built and rebuilt from stone. White limestone was used as the main stone for construction in those days. Blunt battlements along the top of the fortress wall reflect the features of military architecture. Ancient Russia. However, is there some inaccuracy here? Traditionally, the walls of Russian fortresses were decorated with dovetail-shaped battlements, while obtuse rectangular battlements were characteristic of Western European castle fortresses. What is this "distortion" about? Perhaps the wall symbolized enemy fortresses captured by Russian troops in the course of the fight against the invaders.

Reflection of the history of St. Petersburg in the regional coat of arms: the image on the shield

The main image on the shield is an inverted sea anchor and a key.

Since the northwestern region of Russia (Leningrad region) is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea and is a "sea gate" to the territory of the state, this is an important reason for the creation by Peter I Baltic Fleet, the base of which was the city of Kronstadt: a port city, a shipyard city. Kronstadt is located on the island of Kotlin in the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea and serves as the main base for the Russian naval forces in the northwest. But the anchor is turned upside down in such a way as if lowered into the water, which symbolizes the peaceful intentions of the fleet: warships are laid up and do not participate in hostilities. In addition to Kronstadt, as sea ​​gate the city of Vyborg is also considered.

The key also appeared on the coat of arms of the Leningrad Region not by chance. Since ancient times, there has been a tradition to keep the keys to captured cities. If the key to the city or other territorial unit is depicted on the coat of arms, then the coat of arms indicated on the flag, if it is captured, will become a symbol of the fall of the city. Moreover, the banners were traditionally raised above the citadels that defended the cities. Kronstadt has never been in the hands of enemies. That is why the key on the flag of the Leningrad Region symbolizes the insubordination and courage of the defenders. Also, the key can be interpreted as "locking" Russia from enemies. Moreover, in ancient times, the oldest trade route "from the Varangians to the Greeks" passed along the Baltic (Varangian) Sea and along the Neva.

Rules for the use of the coat of arms

The coat of arms of the Leningrad Region is stored in the executive committee in two forms - color and black and white.

It is allowed to make duplicates of the coat of arms in two forms: three-dimensional or graphic. Moreover, the image can be both color and monochrome. The dimensions of the coat of arms vary, but the proportions must be original. You can make a coat of arms from various materials and use in the design of meeting rooms and working premises of public authorities, on its official signs, awards and official signs established in the region, on administrative publications, stamps, letterheads, signboards public institutions and their representatives, steles and boundary markers, when making holiday events state orientation.

Coat of arms and flag

The emblem of the Leningrad region is depicted on the regional flag.

This is a white panel, located horizontally and having an aspect ratio of 3: 2. The white field of the flag corresponds 2/3 to the rest of the field. The lower sector of the flag is a field divided into parts: red - in the form of pointed waves, the upper one - blue of a similar type, the central one - white in the form of a wavy line. It serves as a separation for the red and blue fields. The coat of arms of the Leningrad Region is depicted on a white background. The reverse side of the flag is mirrored on the front side.

At the top of the flag is a white field, which occupies 2/3 of its width. The coat of arms of the Leningrad Region is depicted on a white field in the center. The overall width of the coat of arms on the flag of the Leningrad Region should be 2/9 of the length of the flag.

The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is an image on a heraldic shield with a ratio of width to height of 8: 9 of a silver anchor crossed with a golden key on an azure (blue) field. In the upper part of the shield there is a silver battlement in a baldric on a red field.

The flag of the Leningrad region is a rectangular panel with a ratio of the length of the flag to its width of 3:2. At the top of the flag is a white field, which occupies 2/3 of its width. The coat of arms of the Leningrad Region is depicted on a white field in the center. The overall width of the coat of arms on the flag of the Leningrad Region should be 2/9 of the length of the flag. At the bottom of the flag along the entire length there is a red wavy strip, and above it - a blue wavy strip, divided in half by a white wavy strip, which is 1/60 of the width of the flag.

At the top of the flag is a white field, which occupies 2/3 of its width. The coat of arms of the Leningrad Region is depicted on a white field in the center. The overall width of the coat of arms on the flag of the Leningrad Region should be 2/9 of the length of the flag.

The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is an image on a heraldic shield with a ratio of width to height of 8: 9 of a silver anchor crossed with a golden key on an azure (blue) field. In the upper part of the shield there is a silver battlement in a baldric on a red field.

The flag of the Leningrad region is a rectangular panel with a ratio of the length of the flag to its width of 3:2. At the top of the flag is a white field, which occupies 2/3 of its width. The coat of arms of the Leningrad Region is depicted on a white field in the center. The overall width of the coat of arms on the flag of the Leningrad Region should be 2/9 of the length of the flag. At the bottom of the flag along the entire length there is a red wavy strip, and above it - a blue wavy strip, divided in half by a white wavy strip, which is 1/60 of the width of the flag.

DECEMBER 9 - Day of the coat of arms, flag and anthem of the Leningrad region - FESTIVE DAY OF THE LENINGRAD REGION

Bibliography

• Butromeev V.P. Symbol of power: flags, coats of arms, rulers, awards, money of all countries and times: an illustrated encyclopedic reference book / V.P. Butromeev, V.V. Butromeev, N.V. - (World in pictures).
• Coats of arms of the cities of St. Petersburg province Russian Empire// Science and life.-1998.-№1.-S.106-107.
• The anthem of the region sounded in Priozersk // St. Petersburg Vedomosti.-2014.-No. 142.-P.1.
• State power and symbols: what do the official symbols of the Leningrad region look like? // Leningrad region: do you know?: [ tutorial]/ comp. V.A. Ulanov.-SPb., 2007.-S.288-290.
• Dmitriev V.K. Leningrad region: a reference guide to the history of the region. St. Petersburg: KORONA print, 2010.-320c.: ill.
• If you happen to go ... ": visiting cards of the cities of the Leningrad region: a guidebook in Russian and English language/ ed. A.A. Gurina. - St. Petersburg: Profession, 2000.-150p.
• Kalashnikov G.V. Coats of arms and symbols: St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region / G.V. Kalashnikov; author of poems

The main state symbols include flags and emblems of the subjects of the federation. They must be present at all events of the regional government, in municipal buildings, in the offices of officials and heads of organizations.

Description

The emblem of the Leningrad region is made in the form of a French shield. This choice of authors is due to the main directions of European heraldry. This form is the most popular and widespread in the territory. Russian Federation and nearby countries.

The background is colored blue. On it are a golden key and a silver anchor. The upper part of the shield is made in red (scarlet) color, which depicts a strong brick wall.

Symbolism

The coat of arms of the Leningrad region, the meaning of which goes far into history, is one of the most important symbols of this territory. Even before the formation of St. Petersburg, this territory was of great strategic importance and was one of the most important parts of the country. The golden key symbolizes the "window to Europe", having cut through it, Peter the Great opened up new opportunities and knowledge for Russia.

The silver anchor indicates that the Leningrad region was the site of the construction of the most powerful fleet, and is currently considered the birthplace of two ports: St. Petersburg and Vyborg.

The fortified battlements symbolize the region's defense capability and its great strategic importance during the difficult war years. In this area there are many impregnable fortresses who did not succumb to the enemy.

The color scheme is based on the Russian tricolor, and the choice of an azure hue as the basis speaks of the important role of the region in relation to water military power. The emblem of the Leningrad region was approved in 1997 by the law "On the emblem and flag of the Leningrad region".

Flag Description

The flag of the region is located on a rectangular canvas. The ratio of width and length is 2:3. In terms of its color scheme, it almost completely copies the Russian tricolor. The main color is white, in the middle of the banner is the coat of arms of the Leningrad Region. At the bottom there are two waves of blue and red.

Symbolism of the flag

This symbol, like the coat of arms of the Leningrad Region, tries to once again emphasize the importance of the region for the country as a whole. The Russian tricolor shows closeness and devotion to the state. The image of the waves in the lower part indicates that this area controls access to the Baltic and other northern seas.

Coats of arms of the districts of the Leningrad region

St. Petersburg is the northern capital of our state. The coat of arms of the Leningrad Region underwent changes in 2003. The heraldic shield of the French form was painted bright red. On it are two silver anchors, in the middle of which a golden scepter crosses. Such a composition speaks of the importance of water and the proximity of the city to state power.

At the same time, the shield is topped with an imperial crown and framed with a blue St. Andrew's ribbon. Diagonally behind the main image are two sceptres, the upper part of which is framed in the form of a golden double-headed eagle. This decoration once again emphasizes the history of the city and its importance for the country.

On the coat of arms of Vyborg, the shield is divided into two parts: at the bottom there is a golden letter on a blue background, painted red, with three golden crowns on it. Above the shield are two angels.

The symbol of Gatchina is also divided into two parts. At the bottom, a letter is depicted on a blue background. The upper half is painted inside is a golden double-headed eagle crowned with three crowns. On his chest he has a red shield with the name symbol of Paul I, behind it is the cross of the Order of John of Jerusalem.

The emblem of the city of Kingisepp depicts a black eagle on a stone, looking at the bright sun. The background is green.

The symbol of the city of Kolpino is made in the form of a French shield, a scarlet pillar with three lights is depicted on a white background. On the sides of it are two black narrow pillars. The coat of arms of St. Petersburg is shown in the upper left corner. The shield itself is crowned with a red tower crown. Framed with two gold hammers and an Alexander ribbon.

On the left side of the coat of arms of the city of Kronstadt, a tower with a lighthouse is shown on a blue background, on the right side, on a red field, there is a cauldron on an island, around which there is water.

On top of the silver background of the coat of arms of the city of Sestroretsk, an oak branch with green leaves and golden acorns is depicted. The lower part of the shield is painted gold, above it are stormy blue waves.

The emblem of the city of Tikhvin depicts a silver elk on a green background, striking sparks with its hooves, standing on an anvil.

Against the blue background of the coat of arms of Shlisselburg, there is a silver city wall, above which is a golden key topped with an imperial crown.

The coat of arms and the flag of the Leningrad Region are of great importance. They emphasize the importance of the region and its national significance.