Analysis of the sentence with the union a. Offers. An example of parsing a simple sentence

Put the accent in the word Play in the city

Description

The service allows you to conduct automatic free syntactic and morphological analysis of a sentence or text online. The service highlights the members of the sentence: subject, predicate, definition, object, circumstance, morphological information about the part of speech for this word is given above each word. When using the service, keep in mind that the correct parsing on this moment is approximately 80%, so the presented result must be carefully checked. In the comments, you can indicate the errors found, we will try to fix them :)

The letters E and Ё (two different letters), the presence of spelling and punctuation errors in the text affect the result of the analysis.

The results are stored for 7 days (save the address of the page with the analysis of your proposal).

reference Information

The concept of syntax

Syntax studies the structure of the text, the relationship between parts of speech, sentences and phrases. What exactly are the topics covered by syntax?

Correct construction and correct composition of sentences, as well as phrases.

Consideration of linking words within syntactic units.

Topics related to syntactic units, their the main role in language.

Definition of the main and secondary members of the sentence, emphasis on the grammatical basis.

If we turn to the creation of a science of syntax, we will have to delve into the 19th century. And the very prerequisites for the appearance of the term "syntax" appeared in the distant ancient world. People accepted parsing as something that could clarify a sentence and a long phrase. After a while, the syntax helped to parse not only individual parts, but also entire texts.

The concept of parsing a sentence

All our speech is built on words that we constantly collect into one sentence. In order to understand the meaning, idea and message, it is important to conduct an analysis. So, in each passage there are special components. Parsing involves the ability to find and highlight the main points in the text, while understanding exactly what each sentence is. It is divided into simple and complex. In addition, it is important to consider what type of link in the text. For example, there is an agreement, control or adjunction. Usually, for this, the main word is set, by which the meaning of the syntax is determined. Then, according to the rule, time, inclination, actors and the number of main members are determined.

Members of the sentence: subject, predicate, definition, circumstance, addition

If there were no division into certain names, then it would be impossible to understand the essence of syntax in speech at all. But, the Russian language was lucky. Everything you need to parse is here.

Subject. Principal Member sentence, without which our speech literally does not exist. It can be both an inanimate object and an ordinary living person. The only two questions the subjects answer are "Who?" and what?". Often used as the subject of a part of speech, it is a noun or a pronoun. On the letter, it is necessary to highlight one inseparable line. See example: my cat loves milk very much. In this sentence, the subject will be the word "cat", expressed by an ordinary female noun. Or this example: he loves pizza and seafood. And here the pronoun "he" of the male will become the subject.

Predicate. Another important member of the proposal, which must be underlined with two unbroken lines. The main question that the predicate answers is “What to do?” and "What to do?", "What?", "Who is/What is he?". As a rule, in 80% of cases the predicate is a verb, i.e. action. For example: Mom loves flowers. In this sentence, the word "loves" is a predicate, since it is an action.

Addition. An important member in a sentence, but not the main one. On the contrary, the addition is secondary. It refers to a subject that answers the question "What?" or "Who?", put in the accusative case. Such a basis is underlined by a dotted line. Look: I am writing a letter, I am listening to a song. The word "song" will be an addition, since it is it that answers the question of the accusative case.

Circumstance. Auxiliary part in the text, important for filling and colorful speech. It would not be this point - it would be boring, believe me. So, a circumstance is a quality, a sign that answers the question “Where?”, “Why?”, “When?”, “How?”. And here is an example arrived in time: we left for Paris. Look, it wouldn't be interesting to know that people just left. It is much more important to find out exactly where the direction was. From here we find the circumstance "to Paris", answering the question "Where?".

Definition. In order for the speech to be colorful, multifaceted, not boring and different, it is important to include definitions. They answer the question "Which one?", "Which one?". Often in speech, the definition is expressed by an adjective, i.e. part of speech that describes the subject from and to. Look at an example: animals live in dense jungles. The word "dense" is just a definition, since it answers the question "What?" helps to more specifically imagine and understand exactly what the jungle is.

How to parse a simple and complex sentence

To make it clearer, let's take a few examples.

Parsing a simple sentence

Alexei was awarded a medal for courage, courage and heroism shown in fierce battles during the Great Patriotic War.

First, determine the bases in the sentence: the first part is the main one, since the main predicate is present here, and the second is a subordinate clause that complements what is said at the very beginning. The structure of the sentence is affirmative, narrative. Emotionally, there is no exclamation. Considering the basics, the sentence is simple, two-part, and common. There is a complication here, which is highlighted by a comma - as you can see, the second part is clearly expressed by participial turnover.

Parsing a complex sentence

Yesterday the English teacher didn't write down the homework, we didn't do anything for today's lesson as a whole class.

Pay attention to the sentence, it has a narrative, i.e. contains a certain fact, a mini-message. Judging by the emotional coloring, there is no exclamation. Having counted the grammatical foundations, we conclude that there are two of them. And this means that the proposal is complex. Look: in the first part, the basis of the word "the teacher did not write down", and in the second - "we did not." There are no unions here either, which means that it is unionless, but with a comma that separates two important parts.

Here is a clear example of how the parsing of two types of sentences looks like. We are taught in school in the same way, it's just that everything is forgotten over time.

Parsing Order

We are taught in different ways how to start the analysis. Someone thinks it's a priority to give general characteristics offer. Others, on the contrary, are of the opinion that it is important to define all the parts in a sentence, and only then proceed to the main characterization. It is best to put the more correct option into a small memo, so that it would be more convenient for you to use it later.

To begin, read the original sentence carefully with a simple pencil in your hand, determining what the purpose of the statement is.

After that, look carefully at the intonation, which is always written at the very end (question mark or exclamation point).

Now, find the composition of the sentence by highlighting the base with a pencil. It can be either a simple or a complex sentence.

See if there is a means of communication between the parts, i.e. unions that connect two parts.

Are there secondary members? If so, then the proposal is considered common, i.e. includes different parts of speech.

If possible, find the turns. They are participatory and participle.

This is how easy it is to understand what parsing is. In fact, all this is not difficult if you learn and understand the execution algorithm. Remember how in the classroom we were often “chased” and forced to do our homework for syntax every time. Having stuffed his hand, each student in a matter of minutes will analyze the proposal and present it to the class. And one more thing: never be afraid of large texts. Yes, they are equipped with huge stems, descriptions, moments and punctuation marks, but they are also colorful! We are more willing to imagine something in great detail than a dry five-word sentence. So, don't panic when you see a sentence full of basics and parts of speech. But the parsing will be cumbersome, but as open as possible.

Morphological analysis of the word

Morphological parsing of a word is understood as a complete grammatical description of a particular word form. In the course of this process, it is necessary to clearly determine to which part of speech the analyzed word should be attributed, what permanent and variable features it has, and also in which form it should be used. In addition, the role of the word in a given sentence is determined.

Morphological analysis is carried out only on the words that are presented in a certain sentence. It has great importance, since the Russian language is characterized by the spread of homonymy of forms, as well as parts of speech. It is practically impossible to give a correct description of a word that appears in isolation, out of context.

The importance of morphological parsing of a word lies in the fact that grammatical categories are mastered faster, and they also become easily distinguishable in the process of practical activity.

When performing morphological analysis, you need to remember that not every word is characterized by the presence of a standard set of categories. In addition, it may be difficult to clearly identify one or another category.

Despite the fact that there are discrepancies in the field of morphological parsing of words, currently developed General requirements. First of all, you need to follow a clear algorithm. Subject to the established requirements, it is much easier to carry out the morphological analysis of a particular word. If you deviate from the rules, then this will lead to errors during the analysis, since even the wrong order of parsing will bring chaos to this process.

The actions for morphological analysis of the word are carried out in the following sequence:

The word form of the word being analyzed is recorded - it must be indicated as it is used in the context, without being subjected to any changes.

The initial form is determined for the word. Each part of speech is characterized by individual rules for bringing words into this form. For example, a noun is characterized by the presence of the nominative case and the singular. As for the verb, the indefinite form is always used here.

Specified grammatical meaning analyzed word as a part of speech. For example, for a noun it will be an object, and for a verb it will be an action.

Grammar categories are defined that are invariable. Such categories are also dependent on parts of speech. If we consider a noun, then it can be proper and common noun. In addition, gender, declension, as well as animation and inanimateness are used. The verb is characterized by the presence of reflexivity, transitivity, aspect and conjugation.

It is indicated in which of the forms the word is used in the indicated context. The categories that change are determined solely by the word form.

Determined syntactic role words in the given sentence. Wherein this proposal is considered very carefully, because sometimes words perform those functions that are unusual for them. For example, a noun predominantly acts as a subject and an object. As for the verb, it is a predicate.

If you strictly adhere to this algorithm, then it becomes much more convenient to carry out a morphological analysis of any word. Moreover, this contributes to the high quality of the work performed on the morphological analysis of a particular word.

Words and phrases are the components of each sentence in writing and in oral speech. To build it, you should clearly understand what should be the connection between them in order to build a grammatically correct statement. That is why one of the important and complex topics in school curriculum Russian language is the syntactic analysis of the sentence. With such an analysis, a complete analysis of all components of the statement is carried out and the connection between them is established. In addition, the definition of the structure of the sentence allows you to correctly place punctuation marks in it, which is quite important for every literate person. As a rule, this topic begins with the analysis of simple phrases, and after the children are taught to parse the sentence.

Phrase parsing rules

Parsing a specific phrase taken from the context is relatively simple in the Russian language syntax section. In order to produce it, they determine which of the words is the main one and which is dependent, and determine which part of speech each of them refers to. Next, you need to determine the syntactic relationship between these words. There are three of them in total:

Agreement is a kind of subordinating relationship, in which the gender, number and case for all elements of the phrase determines the main word. For example: a receding train, a flying comet, a shining sun.
Control is also one of the types of subordination, it can be strong (when the case connection of words is necessary) and weak (when the case of the dependent word is not predetermined). For example: watering flowers - watering from a watering can; liberation of the city - liberation by the army.
Adjacency is also a subordinating type of connection, however, it applies only to unchangeable and non-inflected words. Dependence such words express only meaning. For example: riding a horse, unusually sad, very scared.

An example of parsing phrases

The syntactic analysis of the phrase should look something like this: “speaks beautifully”; the main word is “says”, the dependent word is “beautiful”. This connection is determined through the question: speaks (how?) beautifully. The word "says" is used in the present tense in the singular and in the third person. The word "beautiful" is an adverb, and therefore this phrase expresses a syntactic connection - adjacency.

Scheme for parsing a simple sentence

Parsing a sentence is a bit like parsing a phrase. It consists of several stages that will allow you to study the structure and relationship of all its components:

First of all, they determine the purpose of the statement of a single sentence, they are all divided into three types: narrative, interrogative and exclamatory, or incentive. Each of them has its own sign. So, at the end of a declarative sentence that tells about an event, there is a point; after the question, of course, - a question mark, and at the end of the incentive - an exclamation mark.
Next, you should highlight the grammatical basis of the sentence - the subject and the predicate.
The next step is to describe the structure of the sentence. It can be one-part with one of the main members or two-part with a complete grammatical basis. In the first case, it is additionally necessary to indicate what kind of sentence is in terms of the nature of the grammatical basis: verbal or denominative. And then determine whether there are secondary members in the structure of the statement, and indicate whether it is widespread or not. At this stage, you should also indicate whether the sentence is complicated. Complications are considered homogeneous members, appeals, turns and introductory words.
Further, the syntactic analysis of the sentence involves the analysis of all words according to their belonging to parts of speech, gender, number and case.
The final stage is an explanation of the punctuation marks put in the sentence.

An example of parsing a simple sentence

Theory is theory, but without practice it is impossible to fix a single topic. That is why in the school curriculum a lot of time is devoted to syntactic analysis of phrases and sentences. And for training, you can take the simplest sentences. For example: "The girl was lying on the beach and listening to the surf."

The sentence is declarative and non-exclamatory.
The main members of the sentence: girl - subject, lay, listened - predicates.
This proposal is two-part, complete and extended. Homogeneous predicates act as complications.
Analysis of all the words of the sentence:

"girl" - acts as a subject and is a feminine noun in the singular and nominative;
“lay” - in the sentence it is a predicate, refers to verbs, has a feminine gender, singular and past tense
“on” is a preposition, serves to connect words;
"beach" - answers the question "where?" and is a circumstance, in the sentence it is expressed by a masculine noun in the prepositional case and singular;
"and" - union, serves to connect words;
“Listened” - the second predicate, a feminine verb in the past tense and singular;
"surf" - in the sentence is an addition, refers to a noun, has masculine, singular and used in the accusative case.

Designation of parts of a sentence in writing

When parsing phrases and sentences, conditional underscores are used, which indicate the belonging of words to one or another member of the sentence. So, for example, the subject is underlined with one line, the predicate with two, the definition is indicated with a wavy line, the addition with a dotted line, the circumstance with a dotted line with a dot. In order to correctly determine which particular member of the sentence is in front of us, we should put a question to it from one of the parts of the grammatical basis. For example, the questions of the name of the adjective are answered by the definition, the addition is determined by the questions of indirect cases, the circumstance indicates the place, time and reason and answers the questions: "where?" "where?" and why?"

Syntactic analysis of a complex sentence

The order of parsing a complex sentence is slightly different from the above examples, and therefore should not cause any particular difficulties. However, everything must be in order, and therefore the teacher complicates the task only after the children have learned to parse simple sentences. For analysis, a complex statement is proposed, which has several grammatical foundations. And here you should follow this scheme:

First, the purpose of the statement and the emotional coloring are determined.
Next, highlight the grammatical foundations in the sentence.
The next step is to define the relationship, which can be done with or without a union.
Next, you should indicate by what connection the two grammatical bases in the sentence are connected. It can be intonation, as well as writing or subordinating conjunctions. And immediately conclude what the sentence is: compound, compound or non-union.
The next stage of parsing is the syntactic analysis of the sentence by its parts. Produce it according to the scheme for a simple proposal.
At the end of the analysis, it is necessary to build a diagram of the proposal, on which the connection of all its parts will be visible.

Connection of parts of a complex sentence

As a rule, unions and allied words are used to connect parts in complex sentences, before which a comma is required. Such proposals are called allied. They are divided into two types:

Compound sentences connected by conjunctions a, and, or, then, but. As a rule, both parts in such a statement are equal. For example: "The sun was shining, and the clouds were floating."
Compound sentences that use such unions and allied words: so that, how, if, where, where, since, although and others. In such sentences, one part always depends on the other. For example: "The sun's rays will fill the room as soon as the cloud passes."

Parsing a sentence is the most frequently asked task from school, which some people fail to do. Today I will tell you how to outwit the teacher and do everything right.

Today I will give the TOP-5 services that will help you parse the sentence into parts of speech.

All of them can perform some sort of parsing of sentences or words. Each of them has some pros and cons.

These services will be specialized for both Russian and English.

And I will say right away, they do not work great on their own, but they will help you cope with most of your task.

Comparison

In the tables above, I have listed the best of the best services that can help you with your sentence parsing tasks.

If you have read the table, I suggest starting to analyze each of the services and we will start from the very last line of our list and gradually reach the leader of our TOP.

Service name	Service language	Word/sentence	Link
GoldLit	Russian	Sentence	http://goldlit.ru/component/slog
Gramota.ru	Russian	Word	http://gramota.ru/dictionary/dic
Morphology online	Russian	Word	http://morphologyonline.ru
Delph-in	English	Sentence	http://erg.delph-in.net/logon
Lexis Res	English	Sentence	http://www.lexisrex.com/English/Sentence-Study/

#5 Lexis Res

Using this link, you can get to this service and evaluate its work yourself: http://www.lexisrex.com/English/Sentence-Study.

What is this site? For people who study English, this is just a treasure. This page allows you to analyze English text. It can be used by a person with any level of knowledge.

This is a service that allows you to parse a sentence completely in English language. Sentences can be either simple, complex, complex or complex.

In addition to the fact that the site does this analysis of any kind of sentence, it also explains each word by meaning. That is, if you do not know the exact meaning of a word, then this resource is perfect for you.

You just need to write the text you need in the field or click the "Random sentences" button (i.e. "Random sentence"), and then click the "Analyse" button, and then you will get detailed analysis each word in a sentence: explanation of the meaning of the word, part of speech.

What are the advantages of this site over others? First of all, the service is very easy to use, you will not need to spend a lot of time to understand what's what.

Secondly, the site has a huge database that allows you to parse text of any complexity and subject matter.

In addition, the site has a huge functionality, it will be useful for many more of its features for people who are learning English.

easy-to-learn site;
there are practically no ads that would distract;
simple website interface;
huge functionality;
very good syntactic parsing.

Negative:

if you do not have a satisfactory level of knowledge of the English language, it will be a little difficult to read all the explanations on the site;
words during parsing are not underlined by lines of parts of speech;
there is no adaptation of the site for the Russian language.

As you can see, the ratio of pluses and minuses allows you to call this site good, but not great, which is why it is in fifth place.

#4 Delph-in

In fourth place is a service called "Delph-in".

You can try it out at this link: http://erg.delph-in.net/logon . This site is a real monster for people who are learning English. This service allows you to have online access to LinGO English Resource Grammar (ERG).

It uses the Linguistic Knowledge Builder grammar development platform.

This interface allows you to enter a single sentence using the ERG system and visualize the parsing results in various forms.

I must say right away that the site is suitable for those who are quite experienced in English, but this site is simply great and necessary for such people.

What are the benefits of this service? First of all, this site has a better deal of analysis of the proposal for the method used by the University of Oslo, and to be precise, the Language Technology Group.

The European system is used here. parsing suggestions. In addition to using this method, this site shows different ways sentence parsing, which makes parsing more flexible and convenient.

Now we will consider both the pros and cons of this service.

Positive:

very flexible system of sentence parsing;
you can write proposals on a variety of topics;
An unlimited number of characters in a sentence can be used.

Negative:

the first of them is that the service is difficult enough for people with a low and intermediate level of English to use;
to understand how the service works and to disassemble, to understand what's what, you need to devote a few hours to the site.

We got acquainted with the fourth position and now we will move on to the third place of our TOP.

#3 MorphologyOnline

This site is ideal for those who need to qualitatively parse the sentence in stages, word by word, so as not to make a mistake and correctly select each part of speech for each word in the sentence being parsed.

The service is also useful in that it has a very broad description of each searched word.

What are the advantages of this service? Let's take a look at them.

First of all, it is that it is very easy to use. Its interface does not have any distracting elements, which will allow you to fully concentrate on the written information.

Also, besides the fact that the service indicates the part of speech of the word, it also describes the morphological analysis, which makes the analysis of the word deeper and more thorough.

This will help you never make a mistake in parsing your sentence. Also, if you want to familiarize yourself with the parts of speech in detail, you can find information on this site, which is very convenient and clearly explained.

Now let's look at the service from two sides and see both the pros and cons. Let's start on the positive side.

Positive:

very simple - even the youngest user can handle it;
there are no annoying ads, which makes using the service comfortable;
deep Scan;
a huge amount of information for independent syntactic analysis of the sentence.

Negative:

this service can only parse one word at a time, which makes the whole process slow;
this site is more focused on the morphological parsing of the word, but it also does a great job of syntactic parsing;
there are no other tools, which makes the site narrow for use in different areas.

It is because of these minuses and pluses that the service takes only third place. Now it's time for second place.

No. 2 "Gramota.ru"

Why is this service ranked 4th? This site allows you to analyze one word at a time in all Russian dictionaries, which not only indicate the part of speech, but also explain the meaning of the searched word, synonyms, antonyms, various forms.

Here you can even find the correct stress for any Russian word.

In addition to this full word parsing service, there are many materials for learning the Russian language, for example: a variety of dictionaries, magazines, alphabets, books, tutors, and various useful links.

Therefore, if you want to fully analyze the word or increase your level of knowledge of the Russian language, you can safely use this resource.

Let's take a closer look at the benefits of the site. First of all, there is a very nice interface here, everything is clear, you don’t need to look for anything. Everything you need can be seen immediately on the monitor display. The site itself has no ads.

The entire design of the site is made in simple colors, that is, from a long reading of this site, your eyes do not get so tired.

With this service, absolutely anyone can make out: from the first class to the elderly.

Since I have described all the possible pros in great detail, you can now make a whole short list and also add the negatives to see the full picture.

Why did this particular service take the first place in our TOP? First of all, the site can parse the sentence, regardless of the number of characters and words.

The analysis on the site is built very conveniently. The service was created specifically for parsing sentences.

This site has a number of benefits. As mentioned, the site can analyze entire sentences, and not just by the word.

Syntactic analysis is carried out very conveniently: first, the initial forms of the word are written, then the parts of speech, then comes the grammatical analysis, and then the declension by cases.

Of all the TOP, this service has the most convenient and eye-pleasing interface.

In addition to these advantages, the site also has sections with various literature from different periods, various poetry, both Russian and foreign. The site has information about many poets, many conveniently written biographies. All this will also help you to study various literature, if you need it.

But despite all these advantages, the site also has some disadvantages. We will talk about them after we have compared all the virtues.

Positive:

performs a complete analysis of the sentence, regardless of the subject, number of words and symbols;
minimal amount advertising, but even it does not interfere with the use of the site;
very easy to learn;
a lot of information on literature;
beautiful interface and good colors.

Negative:

the absolute absence of materials on the Russian language;
the site is geared towards literature more, but still has a tool for parsing sentences.

Outcome

Let's sum up. After analyzing the whole TOP, you can understand that if you need a site for parsing sentences in Russian, I recommend you use the Goldlit resource.

Simplicity of the site, excellent analysis of the proposal, many interesting materials- these are the key factors that influenced the location of the site in our top.

It is the absolute leader in our TOP and the best online service for parsing sentences in Russian in Russian Internet networks.

This is a resource that will help you not only do your homework, but also get acquainted with various literature. Use the "Goldlit" service.

Words and phrases are the components of each sentence in writing and in oral speech. To build it, you should clearly understand what should be the connection between them in order to build a grammatically correct statement. That is why one of the important and complex topics in the school curriculum of the Russian language is the syntactic analysis of the sentence. With such an analysis, a complete analysis of all components of the statement is carried out and the connection between them is established. In addition, the definition of the structure of the sentence allows you to correctly place punctuation marks in it, which is quite important for every literate person. As a rule, this topic begins with the analysis of simple phrases, and after the children are taught to parse the sentence.

Phrase parsing rules

Agreement is a kind of subordinating relationship, in which the gender, number and case for all elements of the phrase determines the main word. For example: a receding train, a flying comet, a shining sun.
Control is also one of the types of subordination, it can be strong (when the case connection of words is necessary) and weak (when the case of the dependent word is not predetermined). For example: watering flowers - watering from a watering can; liberation of the city - liberation by the army.
Adjacency is also a subordinating type of connection, however, it applies only to unchangeable and non-inflected words. Dependence such words express only meaning. For example: riding a horse, unusually sad, very scared.

An example of parsing phrases

Scheme for parsing a simple sentence

Parsing a sentence is a bit like parsing a phrase. It consists of several stages that will allow you to study the structure and relationship of all its components:

First of all, they determine the purpose of the statement of a single sentence, they are all divided into three types: narrative, interrogative and exclamatory, or incentive. Each of them has its own sign. So, at the end of a declarative sentence that tells about an event, there is a point; after the question, of course, - a question mark, and at the end of the incentive - an exclamation mark.
Next, you should highlight the grammatical basis of the sentence - the subject and the predicate.
The next step is to describe the structure of the sentence. It can be one-part with one of the main members or two-part with a complete grammatical basis. In the first case, it is additionally necessary to indicate what kind of sentence is in terms of the nature of the grammatical basis: verbal or denominative. And then determine whether there are secondary members in the structure of the statement, and indicate whether it is widespread or not. At this stage, you should also indicate whether the sentence is complicated. Complications are considered homogeneous members, appeals, turns and introductory words.
Further, the syntactic analysis of the sentence involves the analysis of all words according to their belonging to parts of speech, gender, number and case.
The final stage is an explanation of the punctuation marks put in the sentence.

An example of parsing a simple sentence

The sentence is declarative and non-exclamatory.
The main members of the sentence: girl - subject, lay, listened - predicates.
This proposal is two-part, complete and extended. Homogeneous predicates act as complications.
Analysis of all the words of the sentence:

"girl" - acts as a subject and is a feminine noun in the singular and nominative;
“lay” - in the sentence it is a predicate, refers to verbs, has a feminine, singular and past tense;
“on” is a preposition, serves to connect words;
"beach" - answers the question "where?" and is a circumstance, in the sentence it is expressed by a masculine noun in the prepositional case and singular;
"and" - union, serves to connect words;
“Listened” - the second predicate, a feminine verb in the past tense and singular;
"surf" - in the sentence is an addition, refers to a noun, has a masculine gender, singular and is used in the accusative case.

Designation of parts of a sentence in writing

Syntactic analysis of a complex sentence

First, the purpose of the statement and the emotional coloring are determined.
Next, highlight the grammatical foundations in the sentence.
The next step is to define the relationship, which can be done with or without a union.
Next, you should indicate by what connection the two grammatical bases in the sentence are connected. It can be intonation, as well as coordinating or subordinating conjunctions. And immediately conclude what the sentence is: compound, compound or non-union.
The next stage of parsing is the syntactic analysis of the sentence by its parts. Produce it according to the scheme for a simple proposal.
At the end of the analysis, it is necessary to build a diagram of the proposal, on which the connection of all its parts will be visible.

Connection of parts of a complex sentence

As a rule, unions and allied words are used to connect parts in complex sentences, before which a comma is required. Such proposals are called allied. They are divided into two types:

Compound sentences connected by conjunctions a, and, or, then, but. As a rule, both parts in such a statement are equal. For example: "The sun was shining, and the clouds were floating."
Compound sentences that use such unions and allied words: so that, how, if, where, where, since, although and others. In such sentences, one part always depends on the other. For example: "The sun's rays will fill the room as soon as the cloud passes."

The syntactic analysis of a simple sentence has become firmly established in the practice of initial and high school. This is the most difficult and voluminous type of grammatical analysis. It includes a description and scheme of the sentence, analysis by members, indicating the parts of speech.

The structure and meaning of a simple sentence is studied starting from grade 5. The full set of features of a simple sentence is indicated in the 8th grade, and in the 9th grade the focus is on complex sentences.

In this type of analysis, the levels of morphology and syntax are correlated: the student must be able to identify parts of speech, recognize their forms, find conjunctions, understand the ways of connecting words in a phrase, know the signs of the main and secondary members of a sentence.

Let's start with the simplest: we will help the guys prepare for parsing in 5th grade. In elementary school, the student memorizes the sequence of parsing and performs it at an elementary level, indicating the grammatical basis, syntactic links between words, the type of sentence in terms of the composition and purpose of the statement, learns to draw up diagrams and find homogeneous members.

The elementary school uses different programs in the Russian language, so the level of requirements and preparation of students are different. In the fifth grade, I accepted children who studied in elementary school according to programs educational system"School 2100", "School of Russia" and "Primary School of the 21st Century". There are big differences. Teachers elementary school doing a tremendous job to make up for the shortcomings of their textbooks, and themselves "forging" successive links between elementary and secondary schools.

In grade 5, the material for parsing a sentence is generalized, expanded and built into a more complete form, in grades 6-7 it is improved taking into account the newly studied morphological units (verbal forms: participle and gerund; adverb and category of state; service words: prepositions, conjunctions and particles ).

Let's use examples to show the differences between the level of requirements in the format of parsing.

In 4th grade	In 5th grade
In a simple sentence, the grammatical basis is highlighted, familiar parts of speech are indicated above the words, homogeneous members are emphasized, phrases are written out or syntactic links between words are drawn. Scheme: [O -, O]. Narrative, non-exclamatory, simple, common, with homogeneous predicates. Exist. (main word) + adj., Ch. (main word) + noun. Ch. (main word) + places. Adverb + ch. (main word)	Syntactic links are not drawn, phrases are not written out, the scheme and basic designations are the same, but the characteristics are different: narrative, non-exclamatory, simple, two-part, common, complicated by homogeneous predicates. Parsing is constantly practiced in the classroom and participates in the grammar tasks of control dictations.
In a complex sentence, grammatical foundations are emphasized, parts are numbered, familiar parts of speech are signed above the words, the type is indicated according to the purpose of the statement and emotional coloring, according to the composition and presence of secondary members. Parsing scheme: [O and O] 1 , 2 , and 3 . Narrative, non-exclamatory, complex, common.	The scheme remains the same, but the characteristics are different: narrative, non-exclamatory, complex, consists of 3 parts that are connected by an allied and allied connection, in 1 part there are homogeneous members, all parts are two-part and common. Parsing a complex sentence in grade 5 is educational in nature and is not a means of control.
Sentence schemes with direct speech: A: "P!" or "P," - a. The concept of quotation is introduced, which coincides in design with direct speech.	The schemes are supplemented by a break in direct speech with the words of the author: "P, - a. - P." and "P, - a, - p". The concept of dialogue and ways of its design are introduced. Schemes are made up, but the characteristics of sentences with direct speech are not made.

Plan for parsing a simple sentence

1. Determine the type of sentence according to the purpose of the statement (narrative, interrogative, incentive).

2. Find out the type of sentence by emotional coloring (non-exclamatory or exclamatory).

3. Find the grammatical basis of the sentence, underline it and indicate the ways of expression, indicate that the sentence is simple.

4. Determine the composition of the main members of the proposal (two-part or one-part).

5. Determine the presence of minor members (common or non-common).

6. Underline the secondary members of the sentence, indicate the ways of their expression (parts of speech): from the composition of the subject and the composition of the predicate.

7. Determine the presence of missing members of the proposal (complete or incomplete).

8. Determine the presence of complications (complicated or not complicated).

9. Write down the characteristics of the proposal.

10. Draw up a proposal scheme.

For analysis, we used sentences from the beautiful fairy tales of Sergei Kozlov about the Hedgehog and the Bear cub.

1) It was an extraordinary autumn day!

2) Everyone's duty is to work.

3) Thirty mosquitoes ran out into the clearing and played their squeaky violins.

4) He has no father, no mother, no Hedgehog, no Bear cub.

5) And Squirrel took nuts and a cup and hurried after.

6) And they put things in a basket: mushrooms, honey, a kettle, cups - and went to the river.

7) And pine needles, and fir cones, and even cobwebs - they all straightened up, smiled and sang with all their might the last autumn song of the grass.

8) The Hedgehog lay, covered up to the very nose with a blanket, and looked at the Bear Cub with quiet eyes.

9) The hedgehog sat on a hill under a pine tree and looked at the moonlit valley flooded with fog.

10) Across the river, blazing with aspens, the forest darkened.

11) So until the evening they ran, jumped, jumped off a cliff and yelled at the top of their lungs, emphasizing the stillness and silence of the autumn forest.

12) And he jumped like a real kangaroo.

13) Water, where are you running?

14) Maybe he's crazy?

15) It seems to me that he imagined himself ... as the wind.

Examples of Parsing Simple Sentences