Biological education in absentia. "Biology" and "Biotechnologies": universities, faculties required for the Unified State Examination. Best Biology Universities in Asia

Biotechnology- one of the fastest growing scientific directions. Biomolecular research, biomedicine, bioengineering - all these areas and specializations are among the most demanded in the world.

In addition to medicine, biotechnology is increasingly being used in defense environment and in energy. In other words, this biotechnology, working at the intersection of biology and technology, provides mind-blowing career opportunities.

Among educational organizations American universities are in the lead, but other continents have something to show.

Check out the lists of the strongest medical universities in and .

Top 10 Biology Universities in the World

1. Harvard University (USA). Harvard University is ranked number 1 in the world in genetics, genomics, and bioinformatics, and in biochemistry and biophysics, according to US News & World Report in 2014. Educational program Harvard in Biotechnology allows students to engage in bioengineering and nanotechnology, bioinformatics. The best at Harvard is considered the faculty of molecular and cellular biology. The multidisciplinary approach makes it possible to prepare not only scientists, but also employees for managerial positions in the fields of biotechnology.
2. University of Tokyo (Japan). The World Ranking Guide in 2014 ranked the University of Tokyo 2nd in their rankings. The Faculty of Biotechnology offers Master's programs in Biomolecular Research, Biofunctional Studies, Molecular and Cellular Biosciences. Students study DNA, protein engineering and bioinformatics. It is important to note that Master students undergo international internships.
3. University College London (Great Britain). University College London regularly ranks in the top 10 most diverse prestigious ratings best universities biotech direction. Students get first higher education in biochemistry (the study of chemistry, biochemistry, genetics and molecular biotechnology). The most important direction here is experimental biochemistry. The Master in Biotechnology specializes in such critical areas as cellular regulation, molecular cloning and others.
4. University of California San Francisco (USA). The university offers some of the best programs in the world in biochemistry and biophysics, the areas closest to biotechnology. Master's students get the opportunity to combine Scientific research with professional business experience, which allows them to quickly find a job in the rapidly developing biotechnology sector after graduation. Molecular biotechnology programs and internships are in the greatest demand.
5. University of Pennsylvania (USA). The university offers bachelor's, master's and PhD programs in biotechnology, as well as the so-called "professional master" in biotechnology. Students can choose from the following specializations: Molecular Biotechnology, Biopharmaceuticals/Bioengineering, or Biomedical Technologies. There is also the possibility of obtaining a double degree with Wharton University.
6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA). Founded in 1998, the Faculty of Biological Engineering quickly became one of the best in the world - it could not be otherwise in the best technological university planets (according to the latest ratings). There are first-class modern laboratory centers for biomedical engineering, environmental and health sciences, microbiology, etc.
7. Johns Hopkins University (USA). The Center for Biotechnology Education at Johns Hopkins University offers undergraduate and graduate programs in biotechnology. Students receive basic knowledge of biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, genomics and proteomics. Students also study applied science and the application of new technologies in business, as well as the opportunity for foreign internships. There are also part-time and distance learning programs.
8. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (USA). Founded in 1824, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is the oldest technological university in the United States. The Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Sciences offers a range of programs, including a particularly popular program at the intersection of biotechnology and medicine.
9. Stanford University (USA). One of the best universities in the world - Stanford University - offers an excellent program at the Faculty of Bioengineering. The program was developed jointly with the Faculty of Medicine and Engineering and aims to apply engineering approaches to medical problems and biological systems. The university also offers enticing internship opportunities at leading companies in the industry.
10. University of Rhode Island (USA). This renowned university offers a range of biotechnology programs at undergraduate and graduate levels. Research is largely focused on stem cell biotechnologies, molecular biotechnologies and bioprocesses.

Top Biology Schools in North America

1. Harvard University (USA).
2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA).
3. Stanford University (USA).
4. University of California, Berkeley (USA).
5. California Institute of Technology (Caltech) (USA).
6. Princeton University (USA).
7. Yale University (USA).
8. Johns Hopkins University (USA).
9. University of California, Los Angeles (USA).
10. Columbia University (USA).

The best biological universities in Europe

1. University of Oxford (Great Britain).
2. University of Cambridge (UK).
3. Imperial College London (Great Britain).
4. ETH Zürich (Switzerland).
5. University College London (Great Britain).
6. University of Edinburgh (Great Britain).
7. Wageningen University and Research Center (Netherlands).
8. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (Germany).
9. King's College London (UK).
10. Uppsala University (Sweden).

Best Biology Universities in Asia

1. University of Tokyo (Japan).
2. University of Melbourne (Australia).
3. The University of Queensland Australia (Australia).
4. National University of Singapore (Singapore)
5. Kyoto University (Japan).
6. Australian National University (Australia).
7. Osaka University (Japan).
8. Monash University (Australia).
9. University of Sydney (Australia).
10. University of Western Australia (Australia).

Knowledge areas such as biology" and " biotechnology”, are quite widely represented in Russian universities. In large universities and academies, these are separate faculties that produce bachelors and specialists in the relevant narrow fields of knowledge. There are also several specialized universities that also graduate rather narrow specialists - biologists and biotechnologists. More general qualifications can also be obtained at the relevant faculties of medical, veterinary, chemical and other universities.

Moscow State University them. M.V. Lomonosov

Faculty of Biology

There are 28 departments and more than 50 departmental research laboratories at the Faculty of Biology. Students can choose one of eight specialties: anthropology, zoology, botany, physiology, genetics,biochemistry, biophysics, microbiology.

In 2010, the competition will be held on the amount USE results in mathematics, biology, Russian language and chemistry, as well as an additional entrance test: an exam in biology.

Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazev

In RGAU - MSHA them. K.A. Timiryazev specialty for a biologist or biotechnologist can be learned at four faculties: agronomic, zooengineering, horticulture and vegetable growing, soil science, agrochemistry and ecology.

Last year, the USE passing scores were as follows:

Biology - 35 points
Geography - 34 points
Foreign language - 20 points
Story - 30 points
Maths - 21 score
Social science - 39 points
Physics - 32 points
Russian language - 37 points
Chemistry- 33 points

Saint Petersburg State University

At St Petersburg University, biology can be studied at the Faculty of Biology and Soil. For admission to the specialty "biology" must submit three USE test- Russian language, biology, chemistry.

Moscow State University of Applied Biotechnology

At MGUPB, you can become a biotechnological engineer if you enter one of two faculties:

food biotechnology

Automation of biotechnical systems

At these faculties, you can study the following specialties, for admission to which you must pass the exam:

"Bioecology"- Russian language, biology, mathematics
"Biotechnology"- Russian language, mathematics, physics
"Food Biotechnology"- Russian language, mathematics, physics
"Food Technology"- Russian language, mathematics, physics

Moscow State University of Food Production

At MGUPP, biotechnology can be studied in four main areas:

Environmental Biotechnology

Production of enzyme preparations

Bioconversion of plant raw materials

Obtaining biologically active substances

On the specialty "biotechnology" and "food biotechnology" it is necessary to pass the exam in mathematics, Russian language, chemistry.

On the specialization of the Faculty of Food Engineering, you must pass mathematics, Russian, chemistry or physics (your choice).

Russian State Medical University

Biological specialties at the RSMU can be obtained at the Faculty of Medicine and Biology.

The USE should not be lower than the minimum number of points established by the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science based on the results of the USE.

For admission to the specialty "medical biochemistry" it is necessary to pass the exam in chemistry, Russian language, biology. For admission to the specialty "medical biophysics" it is necessary to pass the exam in physics, Russian language, biology.

Moscow state academy veterinary medicine and biotechnology them. K.I. Scriabin

Specialties "biology" and "zootechnics" available in two faculties:

Veterinary biological

Animal technology and agribusiness

Moscow State University of Technology and Management

At MSUTU, at the Faculty of Biotechnology and Fisheries, you can become a biotechnologist in the following specialties (with the corresponding USE required for admission):

Bioecology (biology, Russian language, mathematics)

Water resources and aquaculture (biology, Russian language, mathematics)

Technology of fish and fish products (mathematics, Russian language, chemistry)

Ecology and nature management (geography, Russian language, mathematics)

Russian University of Chemical Technology DI. Mendeleev

In RKhTU them. DI. Mendeleev at the Faculty of Environmental Engineering, you can get a specialty "biotechnology". To enter the faculty, it will be necessary to pass the Unified State Examination in Russian, mathematics, biology.

Moscow State Academy of Fine Chemical Technology. M.V. Lomonosov

At MITHT them. DI. Mendeleev at the Faculty of Biotechnology and Organic Synthesis, you can get a specialty "biotechnology". To enter the faculty, you must pass the Unified State Examination in Russian, mathematics, physics or chemistry (optional).

List of specialties by areas« Biology» and« Biotechnology» you can find .

Every person dreams of choosing a profession that would not only be always in demand, and therefore highly paid, but also benefit society. One of these professions is undoubtedly the profession of a biologist. It is these specialists who study everything related to living organisms on our planet. Our health, development and future largely depend on their professionalism. Therefore, it is not surprising that the profession of a biologist ranks second in the world in popularity.

Every person dreams of choosing a profession that would not only be always in demand, and therefore highly paid, but also benefit society. One of these professions is undoubtedly biologist profession. It is these specialists who study everything related to living organisms on our planet. Our health, development and future largely depend on their professionalism. Therefore, it is not surprising that the profession of a biologist ranks second in the world in popularity.

True, not everyone can, unfortunately, get this necessary and promising profession, since it puts forward a number of requirements that only people with certain inclinations and temperament can meet. But what is the peculiarity of this profession, you will learn from our article.

What is a biologist?

FROM Greek biology translated as "the science of life" (bios - life, logos - science). Accordingly, the name of the profession of a biologist suggests that this is a specialist who studies aspects of the life of all living organisms on planet Earth. That is, his close attention is drawn to the origin, evolution, growth and development of living organisms, regardless of whether it is a microbe, a plant or an animal.

Officially, biology was singled out as an independent branch of science only in the 19th century. However, its formation dates back to even more ancient times. It is known that already the great Aristotle in the 4th century BC. made the first attempts to streamline information about nature, highlighting four steps in it: people, animals, plants, and the inorganic world.

Today, the profession of a biologist brings together specialists of very different specializations, each of which is engaged in the study of only a certain class of representatives of living organisms. For example, anatomists and physiologists study the structure and characteristics of human life, zoologists specialize in the anatomy and physiology of animals, and a botanist deals with the plant world. And this is not a complete list of biologist specializations. There are also such modern areas as genetics, microbiology, biotechnology, embryology, breeding, biophysics, biochemistry, virology, etc.

But in any case, no matter what specialization you choose biologist, his duties are almost completely identical. The duties of any biologist include: study, systematization, research common properties and patterns of development of a particular group of living organisms, research in laboratory conditions, analysis of the obtained results and issuance practical advice to improve conditions within the framework of his specialization, etc.

What personality traits should a biologist have?

It is not difficult to guess that a biologist, first of all, should love nature and be interested in the emergence and development of life on Earth. In addition, a real biologist is different:

• analytical and logical way of thinking;
• curiosity and patience;
• accuracy and care;
• observation and rich imagination;
• well-developed figurative visual memory;
• perseverance and ability to concentrate;
• responsibility and honesty.

It should be noted that since biologist work involves participation in laboratory studies in which various chemicals are often used, the specialist should not be prone to allergies.

Benefits of being a biologist

As mentioned above, biology is an actively developing branch of science, which opens up huge prospects for career growth and self-realization for specialists. Another undoubted advantage of the profession of a biologist is demand. According to labor market experts, this profession may become one of the most demanded and highly paid in the coming years.

An important advantage of this profession is also a wide variety of institutions and organizations in which you can show your talent and professional skills. Today, biologists are happy to be employed in laboratories at research institutes, environmental organizations, reserves, botanical and ecological gardens, research institutes, environmental organizations, agricultural and educational sectors (schools, colleges, universities).

Disadvantages of the Biologist Profession

Despite the fact that biology is one of the most demanded branches of science in the world, in Russia this field of activity is still in its infancy, so the salary of biologists is low. Especially if they work in public institutions(for example, in laboratories at research institutes or schools).

The work of a "practicing" biologist (a specialist who studies living organisms in their natural habitat) involves frequent business trips. These specialists can be found everywhere: in the desert, and in the tundra, and high in the mountains, and in the field, and at an experimental agricultural station. Naturally, it is not always possible to conduct research in comfortable conditions, so future biologists must be prepared for life in Spartan conditions.

For successful employment of young professionals, most often, one theoretical training is not enough. That's why biology students need to take care of practical experience work (that is, even in the process of learning to look for a job in a specialty that is as close as possible to the future profession).

Where can you get a degree in biology?

It is very easy to get the profession of a biologist in Russia today, since almost every medical university has specialized faculties (biological, bioengineering, agronomy, etc.). Therefore, the choice of a particular university depends solely on personal interests and opportunities. Naturally, among universities there are undoubted leaders, biology graduates received high paying job much more often than graduates of other educational institutions. Therefore, if you are interested in successful employment, we recommend that you, first of all, try to become a student of such universities as:

• Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov - Faculty of Biology;
• Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazev - faculties: agronomy, soil science, zooengineering, agrochemistry and ecology, horticulture and vegetable growing;
• St. Petersburg State University - Faculty of Biology and Soil;
• Moscow State University of Applied Biotechnology - faculties: automation of biotechnical systems and food biotechnology;
• Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. K.I. Skryabin - faculties: zootechnologies and agribusiness, veterinary and biological.