Select a university based on exam results. How to choose subjects for the exam. Practical recommendations. What is a Threshold Score

Decide on the specialties you are interested in and choose universities for which they are specialized. Make a choice in favor state institutions, if possible. Evaluate the prospects of each educational institution. Find out the opinion of students and graduates, look at employment statistics. Specify the admission algorithm, the list of documents, features educational process. Evaluate your strengths, deal with desires and take into account the advice of teachers and employers. And now about everything in more detail.

Key selection criteria

And immediately a warning: you should not make a choice in favor of an educational institution just because it is within walking distance from your home, your close friends study there or acquaintances work. This approach rarely leads to something good. Use useful criteria as a basis, in particular:

• The prospect of learning.
• The quality of education.
• Student comfort.
• State accreditation.
• budget form.

perspective learning is measured in the solution of the problems that you set for education. Most often, this is the possibility of quick employment in the specialty and the level of wages at the start of a career. It is no secret that employers snatch students from some institutes already from 2-3 courses, and from some they do not want to take students at all. Find out about the fate of most graduates - evaluate the prospects.

The quality of education again, you can measure the popularity of students of a particular university and a particular specialty among employers. In addition, it is worth looking at their academic achievements.

Over the past five years, only two teams have won the International Student Programming Olympiad - St Petersburg University and ITMO University. And this is an indicator not only of the individual talent of the winners, but also of the quality of education in this specialty at these institutions.

Student comfort level. It consists in a developed university infrastructure, in the convenience of learning, in multilateral support and the opportunity not only to study, but also to develop as individuals. Ideally, the institute should have a dormitory with a sufficient number of places for all first-year students to live. Convenient location of buildings; the possibility of obtaining scholarships and grants; science, creativity and sports; trips to conferences and competitions are important indicators of learning comfort.

State accreditation. Ideally, the university should be public. But when we talk about accreditation, we also consider non-state educational institutions. Check it out before submitting documents. Also look for information about any scandals and incidents related to attempts to deprive the selected educational institution of accreditation. If there were precedents, then there is a high probability of their repetition.

budget form. It's not only free education, but also many other bonuses - the right to scholarships, to a hostel, to additional benefits. Moreover, state students always have a special status for some teachers, and sometimes for employers. And even if it is not written anywhere - the fact is the place to be.

Which university to choose in Russia

First of all, the state. This is evidenced by the facts: public educational institutions have practically no problems with accreditation and have large resources to maintain quality educational activities.

That is why the first positions in the TOP top universities Russia is occupied by state universities. By the way, according to the results of research by the RAEX rating agency, the top 5 are as follows:

• Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov.
• MIPT.
• MEPhI.
• St. Petersburg State University.
• MGIMO.

Many of the indicators on the basis of which the rating was formed remained classified. But it is difficult to argue with the conclusions, because the listed universities are indeed the elite of the Russian higher education system. By the way, such ratings are easy to find in the extended version and in structuring by the subjects of the Russian Federation. Find out which institutions are recognized as the best in the region where you want to study. Use this information to make the right choice.

How to choose an institute abroad

What should be of interest to you in the first place:

• Is there a scholarship.
• Is housing provided.
• Does the university help with obtaining a visa.
• Tests and exams to be taken.
• A set of necessary documents.

The results of the USE will be of little use when entering foreign institutions - only some of them seriously take into account the achievements of applicants at home.

You will have to take internal exams in the prescribed form - you need to prepare for them. Also, be prepared to take a language test (usually IELTS or TOEFL) and provide an impressive package of documents. Preparation for admission must begin 1-1.5 years in advance.

How to choose a university for the exam

If foreign institutions are the results of the Russian state exam almost never taken into account, then choosing a university by USE scores in Russia is the best solution. All educational institutions announce the data on the total scores of applicants who entered the budget and paid places in previous sets. They cannot be considered passing, but it is quite possible to establish approximate guidelines.

To select a university by exams and approximate scores, go to the official website of the institution of interest and look at last year's enrollment data. After that, you will be able to measure your strength with the declared bar. According to the same algorithm, you can choose a university for the subjects that you plan to take as part of the exam. It is no secret that it is necessary to declare a list of exams in advance. See what are required for admission to your chosen specialties and take them.

A common mistake many graduates make is the panic fear of passing additional subjects. They choose 3, maximum 4, and categorically do not want to take anything else.

And it is clear that it is extremely difficult to purposefully prepare for 5-6 subjects. But why not pass the maximum even without preparation? Still, 11 years of schooling was preparation, so there is a high probability that you will be able to earn a decent amount. Do not limit the set of subjects and specialties suitable for choosing to a minimum.

Point calculators and past experience

There are a lot of services on the network that allow you to select a university based on the scores received or potentially scored based on the results of the Unified State Examination. They have a fairly simple algorithm of work: data on the scores of applicants who entered specific universities for certain specialties are loaded into the database. The user enters his total points, after which he can choose a university, admission to which will be within his power.

The idea is interesting and very useful. You can use these calculators to sort out a number of benchmarks in the form of suitable options and understand which institution to choose for admission. But it is not recommended to take the received data as absolute truth. Firstly, this year applicants can “bring” completely different points. Secondly, calculators do not generate all the information, and you may miss important points. Use these services, but double-check the received data.

1. Don't box yourself in.

The USE, for all its shortcomings, has a lot of advantages. The key one is the ability to apply to any university in Russia without having to pass internal exams. Choose as many educational institutions as possible and send documents to each of them. Don't limit yourself to one institution. Do not be afraid to apply to elite universities - nothing is impossible for a person with intelligence.

2. Pass the maximum of subjects within the framework of the exam

Turn in as many items as you can. At the same time, be sure to concentrate on preparing for the key ones and give yourself a rest before the main exams - you can’t take them non-stop. But if there is an opportunity to hand over some items additionally, hand them over even without preparation. No money is taken for the sample, and you risk absolutely nothing.

3. Choose public universities

State institutions are in many ways better than non-state ones. And if there are exceptions, they prove the rule. State educational institutions in Russia do not experience problems with accreditation and the level of education here is almost always higher.

4. Check information

The websites of many higher educational institutions provide incorrect information, in particular, about the list of entrance examinations. Feel free to call admissions committees and clarify information. Otherwise, their mistake could be your problem.

5. Find out the fate of graduates

Find information about what percentage of students of the selected university work in their specialty. Chat with alumni on social networks, find their groups and communities. First-hand information is always the most useful.

Summary

How to choose a university for admission? Analyze ratings, clarify information about entrance examinations and pass the maximum of subjects within the framework of the exam in order to provide yourself with the widest possible choice. Communicate with graduates of past years, study information for applicants on the websites of educational institutions. Do not limit yourself to universities in your region - you can apply to any institution in Russia using the results of the unified state exam.

Evgenia Melnikova

Editor of the Info-Profi portal, a teacher with 16 years of experience, a practicing tutor.

Some people know from childhood that they want to become a doctor or a miner. Others have no idea who to work with at all. For some, finances and school results allow them to enter any faculty, while others choose from what is available. What if you still do not know which university is better to enter? Depends on what's stopping you from making a choice.

You do not know which university is better

A good university is a vague concept. To understand which university will make a cool specialist out of a student, you need to dig through a bunch of data.

Please note that university rankings vary. Simple lists like "100 best universities in the world" are not suitable: what they evaluate is not always necessary for a future profession. Look for ratings that reflect the employment of graduates: how many specialists found work after graduation, how quickly they got settled, and whether they work in their specialty at all.

Information for thought:

1. Ratings of the Expert RA agency: starting from the abstract “best university” and ending with the list of the most demanded by employers.
2. Monitoring of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the employment of graduates.
3. Rating of the quality of educational activities (also according to the Ministry of Education).
4. An example of the salary rating of the SuperJob portal. Look for similar selections for other professions.

If you are going to enter, and your educational institution does not appear on any list, ask the representatives of the university if graduates find work easily. Perhaps the university does not track the fate of all graduates, but at least cooperates with employers and helps in finding employment. Ask about such programs: whether they operate and under what conditions.

Connect with alumni

1. How do employers react to a university degree?
2. Did the knowledge from lectures and seminars come in handy in your work?
3. How do colleagues rate the university?
4. Are graduates satisfied with the level of salary? How fast do they move up the career ladder?

Go to all open days

Universities hold meetings with applicants to praise themselves. Walk, listen. Ask how to find a job after graduation, whether it is possible to transfer to another faculty and how to do it.

Find out more about study opportunities, trips abroad. Ask questions about the equipment in the labs and even the quality of the food in the cafeteria.

You don't know who you want to be

Don't worry if you don't have what you want to do yet. You have time to choose the business of your dreams. But if you want to act now (not to waste time or for other reasons), try to find a suitable option.

Look for jobs you don't know about

Open the directory of professions (the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation has such and such) and see who you can work with. Just read the job descriptions in order. If you like something, go to any job search portal and view the vacancies. Analyze what requirements apply to applicants and what you will need to be able to do.

Sometimes such a free search gives more than all career guidance tests.

Choose a university with a large number of directions

If in a year or two you realize that you want to do something completely different, you can find a suitable specialty within your university. Then it will be easier to transfer to another faculty and take additional subjects.

Stop at the hardest

If you have no idea who you want to be, but you still need to study (your parents put pressure on you or you are more afraid of the army than sessions), then choose a difficult specialty.

First, there is less competition in difficult areas. Secondly, if you decide to change faculty or specialty, after a difficult study, everything else will seem like paradise. Thirdly, the skills of self-discipline and overcoming difficulties are the best that a modern university can give.

Choose a practical specialty

So that you can start right after your studies or even during it. Otherwise, after university, you may find yourself with a diploma that neither you nor the employer needs.

It is better to make money in an unloved position and save money for a new business than to spend several years on crusts that are not useful at all.

You don't have money

Training is expensive. Or not?

Don't get hung up on the big name

Roughly speaking, if you want to become a mathematician, you have to become a mathematician, not a student of the Best Mathematical University. Therefore, look for the desired specialty in other universities and in other cities. Maybe you will find an option for many thousands of kilometers, but with a scholarship.

Do not stop at Moscow and St. Petersburg: there are good universities not only in them. The HSE study on education accessibility in 2016 will help to take a fresh look at the geography of education.

Go to college

Colleges are cheaper. They run the program faster. And in a few years, you will have a ready-made specialty, work and the opportunity to study at the correspondence or evening department, without thinking about how parents will pay for their studies.

Choose a university that pays good scholarships

In many universities, active and talented students are encouraged by paying them additional scholarships. The region can also help with money.

Find out if the university you are going to has such scholarship holders. Ask how they got it. There will be a trifle - to become one of the best students of the university.

Try target set

The target set is when an enterprise pays for your training, and after graduation you must work at this very enterprise. Sometimes the contract is concluded not with the enterprise, but with municipal authorities. In fact, this is a kind of educational loan, only you have to repay the debt not with money, but with work.

Find out if the university you are interested in has a target set, ask what enterprises they work with. Take the contacts of the departments that conclude contracts - and go ahead, study the conditions and features of training.

Please note that orders for the enrollment of target recipients are signed earlier, and applications must be submitted in the spring. The best time to do it all is during spring break.

School graduate checklist

If you are confused about what to do right now, check yourself with a short instruction:

1. Decide who you want to be.
2. Make a list of universities that have the desired specialty.
3. Cross out schools that you can't afford.
4. In different ratings, check the position of the remaining ones.
5. Choose several universities for which it is worth trying and passing exams.

On the budget in 2018 - another test. There is a lot of information on the Internet on this issue, it is on the websites of universities and other official sources. To help you understand, we have collected all the data in one article. in front of you step-by-step instruction, which will help assess your chances of free education.

In Russia, the state pays for about 50% of places in universities

Step 1. Studying how many free places there are

Each state university is obliged to allocate places on a budgetary basis. The number of places in the free department depends on the popularity of the faculty and specialty. And get budget higher education is possible not only in Moscow universities. In some places, the number of free places reaches 1.5-2 thousand. For example, in Belgorod, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kirov, Rostov-on-Don, Irkutsk, Krasnodar, Chelyabinsk and other Russian cities.

Step 2. Understanding the terms

Consider the concepts without which it is difficult to assess your chances of admission:

• the minimum threshold for USE scores;
• the minimum number of points for admission;
• passing score in universities.

What is a threshold score?

To get a certificate, you need to score a certain number of points in each subject. Here's how it was in 2017:

• Russian language - 36 points;
• mathematics - 27 points;
• social science - 42 points;
• computer science - 40 points;
• foreign language- 22 points.

For example, you have chosen to surrender USE foreign language, then you need to score 36 points in Russian, 27 in mathematics and 22 in a foreign language - a total of 85 points. In theory, this is enough to apply to the university. But in practice, this is very little to enroll in a free department.

What is the minimum score?

Each university sets its own minimum number of USE scores for admission. Many technical schools are not ready to accept those who scored less than 50 points in mathematics. Humanitarian - put forward increased requirements for languages.

What is a passing score

The passing score depends on the results of the USE with which applicants were enrolled last year. Especially important is the result of the last lucky man, who the minimum amount points entered the budget.

Example. 200 people wanted to enter, and there were 50 state-funded places. The student with the lowest result is considered to be passing. For example, with 150 points, while the rest had a higher score.

The average USE score in 2017 is 68.2

Step 3. Choose a university by passing score

If you can figure out what score you will get on the USE, then it's time to choose the right university. By the way, trial exams help to assess your chances well.

All universities with free places, they are also called budget institutions higher education, for convenience we will divide into three categories:

• the most popular, or top;
• medium;
• unpopular.

Typically, top universities put forward increased requirements, while the rest lower the bar to attract applicants. Let's look at the passing scores of universities in all three categories in 2017.

If your GPA is above 85: passing scores in popular universities

Conclusion. For admission to top universities GPA The exam should be above 80-85. It’s hard to get into the number of such excellent students, do you agree? If you are unsure of good results, consider schools with less stringent requirements.

If your GPA is between 65 and 80 points: passing scores in secondary universities

Conclusion. With an average USE score of 65-80 in 2017, it was possible to enter budgetary and leading regional universities.

If your GPA is 55-65 points: passing scores in unpopular universities

Conclusion.If you score below 65 points, don't panic. Passing scores in many regional universities are below this bar. And today you can get a good higher education not only in the capitals.

Step 4. Evaluate your chances by the number of points

280-300 points- the best universities in the country, any specialty.

200-250 points- popular universities, specialties: linguistics, foreign language, law, economics, management, health care, mathematics, physics.

200 points- secondary universities, specialties: computer science and computer technology, pedagogy, chemistry and biotechnology, automation and control, electrical engineering, energy. Or leading regional universities, any specialty.

150-200 points- secondary universities, specialties: geology, ecology, vehicles, agriculture and fisheries. Or unpopular universities, any specialty.

Less than 150 points- unpopular universities, some specialties.

Sometimes, even with a high score, you can not get into the cherished twenty, and with a low one, by a lucky chance, you can enter the desired university. The main thing is to use all the chances and do not forget about fallback options.

If you are a high school student, it's time to think about where to go to study further. There are many universities, but you need to choose only one. How to do it right, so as not to regret later? We have compiled a list of the main selection criteria that will help you decide.

Start your search for a university as early as possible, attend open days and look for important information on the Internet

Basic Criteria

1. Availability of a program of interest

If you have decided on a profession, then first you need to find a university with a chosen specialty. Please note that in the same area of ​​specialization in different universities may differ. Carefully study the programs, look for the profile that you need. If you have not yet decided on the direction, choose a multidisciplinary university.

2. State or non-state

find out status property of the university, usually it indicated in the full name of the institution. In most cases, public universities provide more state-funded places than private ones. In addition, you can count on social support and assistance from the state.

3. Availability of state accreditation

It is easier to find a job with a state-recognized diploma

Important Criteria

1. Budget places and competition

All universities in the country allocate a certain number of places: for budgetary and paid departments, for full-time or part-time education. You can find out these figures on our website in the section Universities and specialties. For comparison: « many places» - from 50 and above.« High competition» - from 25 and above. This is typical for most areas of training, except for medical ones.

When choosing a university, adequately assess your chances of getting on the budget

2. Tuition fees

It is not always possible to enter the budget, so find out in advance the cost of studying at a paid department. Different programs usually have different prices. Life hack: at a top university, you can study relatively inexpensively on new or unpopular programs - look for them! And specify the amount by which the payment is increased every year adjusted for inflation.

3. Availability of a hostel

If you are a non-resident - this is one of the most important criteria. Find out if the university can provide housing for everyone. In some institutions, there are few places in the hostel, they are distributed on a competitive basis. Also find out payment amount, the condition of the buildings and the distance from them to the university.

Find out what the conditions of living in a hostel

4. Corruption

Corruption is rampant in some universities. In order not to run into such an educational institution, look for reviews on the net, monitor the news. Scandals of this kind are always covered in the press. Also look for thematic communities of students on social networks, where information can be obtained from trusted individuals.

5. Number of bodies

Some universities have several buildings in different locations. It is better when there are fewer of them, and they are close to each other. In this case, you do not have to travel to the other end of the city for a certificate or to pass the test. The fewer buildings, the less often they lose and more often they sign documents, better communication with the management of the university.

6. Loyalty

In order not to fly out already from the first year, choose a university with a loyal attitude towards students. Find out for what mistakes they can be expelled, is it possible to retake the tails, how strict the teachers are. All this information can be found on student forums and thematic groups on social networks.

7. Teaching staff

The ideal option is when doctors of sciences and professors teach at the university, only a candidate of sciences can defend a master's work, and only a doctoral thesis can be defended. It is good if foreign lecturers are involved in teaching. It is always better to know about progressive foreign practices, not to get hung up on domestic approaches.

And a few more interesting points

Scholarship programs

Each institution has its own system of accruals. Find out what the amount of payments in a particular institution is, whether it is possible to increase them for special achievements in studies. Choose a university that definitely has scholarships if you plan to live at your own expense and separately from your parents.

International programs

A criterion for those who dream of overseas countries. In universities with international programs, there is an opportunity to go for an internship either for free or for ridiculous money. In any case, it will be cheaper than resorting to the services of agencies.

Master's programs

If you are not very fond of changes in life, then look for a university that has a large selection of master's programs. A master's degree is a great chance to delve into science or change the profile of education in case of disappointment in choosing a profession.

Accelerated Programs

If you have the ability to quickly learn information, you can switch to an accelerated program after the 1st course. To do this, you will need to pass a recertification. And if you already have a college or technical school diploma, you can immediately enroll for a shortened period of study. So you save time and money, get to work faster.

It's time to apply to the university, you have "in your pocket" USE scores how to spend them wisely? How to choose the right university and get a good higher education?

You have already decided that you will enter a higher educational institution. University is your path to your future profession. You can hear the opinion that in Russia today it does not matter what color your “crust” is, where you studied, as long as you have a higher education. But this is far from true. Both secondary vocational and higher education should not be chosen "for show". good university is a springboard for the future professional activity. Some university graduates cannot find a job for a long time, while others are offered employment in large companies during their studies.

To enter the university of your dreams, you need to carefully approach the choice of a place of study. Here are some practical tips for building your educational path wisely.

1. Choose a profession first
This advice is one of golden rules of career guidance: if you set off on a journey, then you need to know where you are going and see the goal. Choose a suitable profession, and then start compiling a list of universities that will give best knowledge and conditions for obtaining the desired profession. If you approach the issue from the other side - "First I will get an education, and then I will decide where to work"- then you run the risk of being among those unemployed university graduates who do not know what to do with their diploma.

2. Make your own university rankings
On the Internet you can find Russian and international rankings of universities, where Moscow State University, Baumanka, Vyshka will always be in the lead. Of course, these ratings combine many indicators that are important for education, and, having graduated from Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, you will receive additional benefits relative to graduates of less-rated universities. But your personal pyramid of universities does not have to match the official rankings.

When building your own hierarchy of universities, highlight thoseindicatorsthat are important to you personally.

✔ The level of education. How many hours a day you will study, how difficult it is to master the program, what will be your knowledge base and skills to final exams? If you choose a more complex program, then most likely your choice will bear fruit in the future. It will be hard for you in teaching, but easy in battle. But it is important not only to enter the university, but also to study worthily in it. So don't forget the proverb: "Take the burden on your own, so as not to fall when walking".
✔ State or commercial university. Now budget places there are both public and private universities, but private ones are much less numerous. When choosing a university, it is important that it has state accreditation. Only if you have it will you be able to receive an official state diploma and (for young men) a deferment from the army. Usually, universities that have not been given accreditation do not gain 1 course. Be sure to make sure that the universities you select are not blacklisted as unaccredited or inefficient (close to deprivation of accreditation). You can check the university on the Rosobrnadzor website.
✔ The complexity of admission and the passing score on the exam. When choosing a university, you will have to take into account the results of the state exam. More high score or not high enough, in your opinion, the score on the exam - be prepared for any result. Include in your pyramid the universities that you will go to with the most favorable passing of exams, and provide for an "alternate airfield" in case of an insufficient score in the Unified State Examination.
✔ Is it possible to get on the budget? If your parents are ready to act as your investors, then it may not be so important to enter a budget place. On the other hand, education on a budget increases self-esteem and develops student independence, and these qualities are very important for achieving professional success. We would recommend focusing on budget places or keeping in mind the possibility of switching to a budget basis with excellent training. Self-reliance is an immensely valuable life skill.
✔ Availability of contracts with foreign universities. Double degree programs expand the opportunities for education and further employment. These programs require students to receive a diploma from both a Russian and a foreign partner university when they graduate from an educational institution. Similar partnerships with European and Asian universities have already been established at Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian State University for the Humanities and some others. More detailed information about a double degree should be found on the website of the university and the specific faculty, because they build relationships with foreign universities individual faculties, and not the whole university as a whole.
✔ Educational activity. A good library, a strong teaching staff, guest lecturers, the equipment of language laboratories, an administration that quickly responds to student requests, internships, expeditions and other signs that the university management cares about efficiency educational process. College should be interesting to study. You can get such information on the official website and from student reviews.
✔ Student life and extracurricular activities. Kapustniki, KVN, sports achivments, - if not only education is important to you at the institute, but also a cheerful atmosphere, study