What is the best school to send your child to? How to get into a school not registered: features and recommendations. What to do if your child needs special learning conditions
In the first grades of Moscow schools, children are accepted who, on September 1, will be at least 6 years and 6 months old and not more than 8 years old. Parents or legal representatives can enroll a child in the 1st grade of a Moscow school.
2. How do I enroll my child in 1st grade?
If your the child will go in the 1st grade of the same school, of which he is a pupil of the preschool group, it is enough to write an application.
When submitting, you must specify three schools: one of them must be a school of territorial attachment, the other two are optional.
First, children who are registered in districts attached to the school are enrolled, and then, if there are free places, children registered in districts not attached to the school. Children who live in the same family and have a common place of residence also have an advantage in enrolling in the school where their brothers and / or sisters study.
If you have not decided on the choice of school, find it using the service of the Department of Education and Science of the city of Moscow.
Registration of electronic applications for admission to the 1st grade of Moscow schools begins on December 15 of the year preceding the year of commencement of study, and ends no later than September 5 of the year of commencement of study.
3. What documents are needed for registration?
To submit an electronic application to the website for registering a child, you will need:
- passport details of one of the parents or legal representative;
- series and number of the child's birth certificate;
- address of registration of the child at the place of residence or stay in Moscow;
- SNILS (needed to register on the site).
4. What happens after the application is submitted?
After registering an electronic application within 30 days, you will receive Message in personal account website or email.
"> an invitation to visit the school.Visit the school with:
- an identity document of the parent (legal representative);
- birth certificate of the child;
- Certificate of registration of the child at the place of residence - form No. 8, certificate of registration at the place of stay - form No. 3. child;
- guardian's certificate (if necessary).
Foreign citizens and stateless persons additionally need to provide:
- a document confirming the relationship between the parent and the child;*
- a document confirming the right of the parent (legal representative) to stay in the territory of the Russian Federation. *
Within 7 working days after receiving the documents, the child will be enrolled in the school.
All foreign-style documents are provided along with a notarized translation into Russian.
5. What should I do if my child needs special learning conditions?
The best schools in Moscow have been repeatedly recognized by such educational institutions as Lyceum No. 1535, SUNTS MGU, school No. 179 MIOO, "Fifty-seventh School", Lyceum "Second School" and Gymnasium No. 1543. Lyceum No. 1580 at the Moscow State Technical University im. Bauman, Lyceum No. 1502 at MPEI, gymnasium No. 1518 and gymnasium No. 1514.
Popular today are secondary special schools that combine the teaching of general education and special subjects.
Gymnasiums and lyceums in Moscow differ from standard schools in their training programs, extended multidisciplinary additional education, degree teachers and the study of the second foreign language. In addition, these educational institutions have a stricter discipline, their own symbols, modern equipment and reserve teaching staff. Approximately 75% of excellent students become high school students in Moscow lyceums and gymnasiums.
How to choose a good school in Moscow
When choosing a school, first of all, you should find out everything about the teaching staff and curriculum- amount of homework maximum amount extracurricular activities, saturation of the program. You also need to focus on the child's abilities and, depending on them, choose a school with a linguistic, mathematical, sports or other appropriate bias. In addition, when choosing a school for a child, it is necessary to visit the chosen institution in order to get acquainted with its atmosphere and discipline.
Today, there are many specialized schools for gifted children, where their abilities will be developed to the fullest.
It will not be superfluous to communicate with teachers and the director, as well as obtaining data on the participation of the school in olympiads and competitions, its awards and achievements. A very important factor is the location of the school - the child should easily get to it, and it should be convenient for parents to take and pick up the student if necessary. When choosing between a private and public school, it should be remembered that in each of them there are differences between the amount of financial injections and payment methods. When enrolling in a private school, you need to find out in advance the amount of the monthly payment with additional payments inclusive. A public school is usually much cheaper, but it is still desirable to clarify the approximate costs.
"By registration" the child must be accepted without fail. In other schools of their choice, children are accepted to vacant places, in a school not "by registration" they will have to compete with others if there are more applicants than vacant places.
Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation reads "General accessibility and free of charge preschool, basic general and secondary vocational education in state or municipal educational institutions and enterprises.
The issues of obtaining education in our country are regulated by the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", all by-laws cannot conflict with it.
Law "On Education of the Russian Federation"
Rules for admission to training in basic general educational programs must ensure the reception of all citizens who are entitled to receive general education appropriate level, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.
The rules for admission to state and municipal educational organizations for training in basic general education programs should also ensure the admission to an educational organization of citizens who have the right to receive general education of the appropriate level and live in the territory to which the specified educational organization is assigned.
In admission to a state or municipal educational organization can be refused only because there are no vacancies in it, except for the cases provided for by Parts 5 and 6 of this Article and Article 88 of this Federal Law. In the absence of places in the state or municipal educational organization parents (legal representatives) of the child, in order to resolve the issue of his placement in another general educational organization, apply directly to the executive authority of the subject Russian Federation, carrying out public administration in the field of education, or a local self-government body exercising management in the field of education.
The mechanism for realizing the right to receive affordable education
The procedure for admission to schools is defined in detail in.
The Law on Education in the Russian Federation secures the right of choice for parents educational institutions. In practice, this means that when entering grade 1 in accordance with Order No. 32, when entering a school "at the place of residence", the child must be accepted as a priority. In order to implement accessibility guarantees, first all children assigned to the school at the place of residence are accepted, then for the remaining places of all those who have chosen this school, regardless of their place of residence.
If there are no free places in the assigned school, the child must be placed in another one. But at the same time, no one limits the right to choose a school, you can enter any school, but only for vacant places. As stated in the law, the school does not have the right to refuse admission if there are vacancies.
The right to choose a school remains after admission
When entering a school by transfer, the requirements established by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated March 12, 2014 N 177 "On approval of the Procedure and conditions for the transfer of students from one organization that carries out educational activities on educational programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education, to other organizations that carry out educational activities on educational programs of the appropriate level and focus ", which also provide freedom of choice of schools. In fact, upon admission during the academic year, priority in admission for residents of a fixed territory ceases to operate, because no one can refuse.
The road to hell is paved with good intentions. We all want the best for our children. But sometimes we confuse our ambitions with what the child really needs.
"Which school are you going to?" - one of the mothers in the locker room of the kindergarten asked me secularly.
I hiccupped in surprise. At the time of this question, the son was barely five years old.
“I didn’t even think about it,” I admitted.
My answer surprised my interlocutor. And she enthusiastically began to list the already selected options. I listened with half an ear and nodded politely, not going to fill my head with anything like that for at least another year. But in vain.
Photo by GettyImages
I had to deal with this issue closely last autumn. To be honest, at first I didn't bother at all. The system of "assignment" of addresses to certain schools - such a system was introduced in St. Petersburg several years ago - suited me absolutely. No night fires under the windows of schools, no multi-kilometer queues and roll calls. They won't leave you without a seat, and thank God. Fortunately, the entrance to the nearest temple of science is three steps from my front door. Ideally!
My steadfastness was shaken after I spoke to my neighbor. Her eldest son in September became a first-grader of this particular school. And in two years, if they did not move, she would have to send two more twin boys here.
“Already fourteen times in two months I went to the rono,” the mother of many children admitted to me. - I ask you to transfer the child at least somewhere. They refuse, they say, there are no places. And I have never seen such a mess. Both theft and extortion. Knowledge is weak. And the contingent is not the most pleasant - two ordinary first classes and two correctional ones, for the mentally retarded. Of course, I am not against inclusion, but ... "
At this point, I got nervous. I don't need that kind of happiness.
Get into the best
I decided to discuss the issue with friends whose children are our peers. And I realized that, firstly, I was hopelessly behind the situation. Secondly, mothers seem to, advocating for quality education, satisfy their own ambitions first of all. And, thirdly, not a single system can withstand parental pressure. Do you need a registration? So it will!
“I chose a physics and mathematics school. The best in the area. The director at the meeting immediately said that she would not be able to take everyone who wanted to. Well, I had to buy a registration and use my connections.”
This is my friend Katya. So far, her son Sasha does not have any obvious inclinations towards the exact sciences, and, in principle, to study. He would like to drive the ball and watch cartoons. But my mother had already decided everything for him. The question is, will he pull in high school complicated physics, she left unanswered.
“We go either to Spanish or Italian. No languages today. For the next year, they made a residence permit with friends in order to go to school, this is enough. We go there for preparatory courses. It's hard to study there."
This is my other neighbor Julia. She sends her twins to first grade. True, to be honest, I’m not sure that the girls will pull the load. Moreover, there are many people who want to get there and the classes are too large: 30-35 people each. Yes, now this is also possible; in 2016, SanPiN excluded the norm according to which there should be no more than 25 students in a class.
Photo by GettyImages
“Well, a tutor, if anything, we’ll take it,” Yulia sighs.
Tutor, Carl! First-graders who just need to master the school curriculum.
“We send the kid to the cadet class. Let him grow up as a man." This is Cyril's father. His son is the most tender dandelion boy, from which his father decided to raise a real man. Unless, of course, his psyche is not broken first. Mom grabs her head, but doesn’t go against her husband’s word.
“And we go to a private school. Expensive, of course, 25 thousand per month. But there personality is at the forefront, not assessments. They are not even given them, they work according to the credit system. European education. And the classes are small.
I really wanted to go to this school. I started asking the mother of our classmate for details. It turned out that “personality” is great, but they don’t always have time to pass the mandatory program there. Yes, and education there is exclusively primary. And the classes are small - sometimes there are 10 people, and sometimes only 2. I imagined how this “personality” would come after such careful attitude in the mass fifth grade of a regular school, and I felt sick. No thanks, that doesn't work for us.
The kids don't care
Maybe I don't understand something? With this question I had to go to the kindergarten psychologist. Like, am I not a bad mother if I don’t strive right now to shove my child into a specialized school? Maybe you already need to go out of your way to get into some humanitarian lyceum?
Every year more and more new schools open in Russia. Some of them are located in places remote from future students. Quite often, parents choose educational institutions not according to their place of residence, but according to various characteristics - rating, teachers, school programs conditions of stay of children in the institution. It's quite normal. But often parents are faced with refusals to accept a child in a school that is not registered. Such situations are on the rise. They bring a lot of trouble to both the parents of the future student and the directors. Today we will figure out how to get into a school without registration. Is it even possible to bring the idea to life? And if there is such a right, how best to implement it? Every parent should be aware of what he is allowed to do regarding the education of minors.
About secondary education
Is it possible to get into a school without registration? To answer this question, you will have to pay attention to the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
Let's start with the fact that secondary education in Russia is compulsory. Every citizen of the Russian Federation must graduate from school. And refuse to accept educational institution according to the law "On education" they do not have the right.
It follows that parents can apply to any school with a corresponding request to accept their child in the first grade (and not only). But in Russia, when submitting a request not for registration, refusals often follow. How legitimate is this?
Constitution of the Russian Federation
Everything is not as simple as it seems. The Constitution of the Russian Federation also has some indications regarding the acquisition of secondary education.
This set of laws prescribes free and affordable education in the country. Accordingly, parents have the right to apply for admission of the child to educational institutions. But how to get into a school without registration?
Legality of refusals
To begin with, we will find out whether they can refuse to enroll in educational institutions by law. Based on the foregoing, the conclusion follows that the director is obliged to accept everyone who wants to go to school. And he can't refuse. After all, this is a violation of constitutional rights.
Of course, there are not enough places for everyone. And so refusals are sometimes logical. If there are no places, then they will not be able to accept the child in school according to the law.
Despite this, under certain circumstances, children have the right not to be enrolled in educational institutions if the parents applied to an institution not at the place of registration. When is this possible? And on what grounds?
Law changes
Since 2012, there have been certain amendments to the Law "On Education". They are the reason for refusals to enroll in educational institutions. And everything will happen according to the law.
The thing is that the current legislation assigns to children applying to a school by registration the priority right to enroll. This means that first places for schoolchildren are distributed according to their place of residence. And if after that they have not ended, then the director is obliged to accept people who are not registered.
About priority
How to get to school without registration? If you persevere, then the solution of the task will not cause any problems.
As we have already found out, citizens can apply to any educational institution with a request to enroll a child in a particular class. They can refuse this service, but only under certain circumstances.
First, places are distributed among children living at addresses associated with the educational institution. In order of priority, according to the principle "who applied first". After that, the rest of the places are distributed among the children who are not registered. The principle is the same: whoever applied earlier will get a place in the school. Every parent should remember this. An application for enrolling a child in an educational institution should be submitted as early as possible.
Private schools
And can they refuse by law to accept children in private educational institutions? If the school is not municipal, then registration during the consideration of requests for enrollment of students does not play any role. And you can not refuse this service.
By law, this is possible only when there are no places left for a particular child in the school. But consideration of applications taking into account registration under such circumstances is a violation of the current legislation. After all, parents themselves will pay for the education of their children.
For foreigners
Is it possible to go to school without a residence permit? Yes. But, as a rule, this principle only applies to families where children and parents have Russian citizenship. Foreigners are not given such freedom.
As a rule, visiting families must apply to the education department and get a referral to a particular school. The document is issued without taking into account the registration and personal preferences of the applicants. Usually, a referral for admission to a school is made out where there are vacant places. That's why Foreign citizens rarely can they take advantage of enrollment in the institution where they want to go. Of course, they will try to pick up a school for the child closer to the place of registration, but if this is not possible, you will have to agree to any proposed option.
Recipe for success
How to get into a school without registration? We have already mentioned the need to act quickly. The sooner parents apply to enroll their child in an institution, the higher the chances of success.
Today, schools begin reviewing relevant requests from April 1 to June 30. Sometimes applications are accepted from March 1. From July 1, requests from parents whose children will go to a school outside of their residence permits are being considered. By this time, it is necessary to form a certain package of documents and submit an application of the established form to the director as soon as possible.
The documents
How to get into the first class without registration? Usually, parents have to not only hurry up with the application, but also immediately present all the necessary papers.
Among them are:
- birth certificate;
- child's medical record;
- parent's passport
- school application.
In addition, if the child has any diplomas, certificates, diplomas - all this must be brought with you. Schools are behind the scenes fighting among themselves, trying to accept only the best. And therefore, the presence of certificates and awards will contribute to the successful enrollment of the child in school. This fact needs special attention.
Several schools
How to get into a school without registration? The next tip is to apply to several educational institutions at once. This technique will help protect against failures. After selecting multiple schools, the parent must submit requests in the prescribed form to principals. The law permits this scenario.
After the end of the consideration of applications for enrollment in schools, parents within a week will have to confirm the fact of the child's admission to a particular institution. Immediately after that, the originals of the listed papers are given to the director. Otherwise, a child who is enrolled without taking into account registration may not be accepted into the school.
Temporary registration
How to arrange a child in a school not registered? There are a number of recommendations that will help bring the idea to life.
The first thing parents are offered is to issue a temporary residence permit for themselves and their child at the address associated with the chosen school. Then, in fact, children will be admitted to an educational institution in the first place. There will be no problems with such a scenario. The main thing is to find a person who will agree to register temporarily the parent and child at a suitable address.
Permanently
Thinking about how to arrange a child in a school without a residence permit, you have to be persistent and act quickly. IN modern Russia there is a real struggle for places in educational institutions. And even at the place of registration, not everyone can get into schools.
Therefore, some prefer to change their permanent residence permit to an address suitable for the chosen institution. A little troublesome, but it's easier than guessing whether a child will be taken to school or not. It is not difficult to guess that under such circumstances, children will be admitted to institutions in the first ranks. However, you should not hesitate to apply.
There are no places
The child did not get into the school by registration? What to do next?
This scenario is becoming more and more common. It does not mean that you can forget about enrolling in school. Parents have the right to apply with a corresponding request to the nearest educational institution.
After checking the places at the school, they will be accepted into the chosen institution, if it still has places to enroll children. Otherwise, you will have to select a school again. And so on until an institution is found that has free places for teaching children without registration.
Illegal Methods
How to arrange a child in a school not registered? Some parents, in pursuit of the prestige of educational institutions, are ready to break the law. It's about bribery.
It is enough to apply with a corresponding request to the director of the school of interest. Some willingly take money for enrolling children to themselves. Unfortunately, this practice is becoming more and more common. And therefore, it is often useless to think about how to get to school without a residence permit.
conclusions
Perhaps that's all. These tips will help increase your child's chances of successfully enrolling in school. It is advisable to use the registration of a temporary or permanent residence permit for a minor and one of the parents. Then, as we have already said, the child will be enrolled in an educational institution in the forefront.
But bribery is not the best solution. Thinking about how to get into a school that is not registered, you should not break the law. After all, there are effective solutions that are recognized as official.
