Only very recently has man learned that the earth. Collection of ideal essays on social studies. Composition based on the text of V. Peskov. The problem of caring for nature. Composition for the exam

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We do not notice how familiar things disappear over time: VCRs, disks, push-button telephones... And this is only a small part of what seemed familiar just recently. Not many things from the past were able to linger - for example, the TV remote control and metal keys to the door, but we will soon forget about them. What other items will suffer a similar fate, and whether your employer can clone you if necessary - you will learn from the article.

website I decided to look into the near future and find out what things we will have to give up and what we will agree to.

car mirrors

A couple of decades - and we will completely forget what metal keys to an apartment or car look like. Push-button start technology in cars is far from new, but imagine that soon an apartment can be opened using a button on a smartphone, a voice command, or a retinal scan.

wires

Chargers will soon cease to annoy smartphone owners with exposed wires, and no one else will get a bundle of headphones out of their pocket. Everything will be charged using devices that use radio waves and Wi-Fi. Wires are gradually leaving our everyday life, making our world more and more futuristic.

syringes

This is both good news and bad news. The good news is that there will be no syringes in the future, the bad news is that technologies will come in their place, and they are quite strange. Scientists came up with 2 options: the first is a jet injection, which injects liquid through the pores into the skin at a speed exceeding the speed of sound; the second is a capsule with tiny needles inside that dissolves in the patient's digestive system and injects the substance into the body. Does it hurt? Until we try, we won't know.

Delivery Services

AT last years Drones are increasingly being experimented with and are trying to replace couriers with them. In many countries, this type of delivery is becoming more and more popular, and it can be assumed that very soon the type of a flying parcel will become familiar to us.

Signature

Paper carriers are fading into the background, and biometric systems are becoming more common. Smartphones and ATMs already know how to recognize a person by sight, and signatures in their usual form will soon cease to exist - thanks to face recognition technology, it will be enough to look into the camera of your smartphone.

Plastic bags

(1) Only recently did a person learn that the Earth is a ball. (2) They thought that the Earth stands on three elephants, and at night the starry world covers the Earth. (H) Now a person flies around the ball in less than two hours. (4)3 the ground can be seen from the side. (5) Here is a picture taken from space. (6) Yes, the Earth is a ball, continents, seas, clouds, sunrises and sunsets are visible on it. (7) The details of earthly life are not visible from afar, but they are, there are many of them ...

(8) Two decades ago, Americans conducted a survey of scientists: what did space flights give mankind? (9) The answers were interesting. (10) I remember this one: “We are alone in the Universe, and it doesn’t look like they are waiting for us somewhere. (11) We must take care of our home - our native Earth. (12) Good answer.

(15) The rotation of the Earth ensures the alternation of days and nights on the planet, the change of seasons. (17) Green plants fill the atmosphere with oxygen, accumulate carbon and release life-giving oxygen and ozone into the upper layers of the atmosphere, covering all living things from the destructive rays of the Sun.

(18) Of course, for millions of years, the emerging life had to adapt to the initial conditions on the planet. (19) Living organisms gave way to more perfect ones on Earth. (20) Only bones survived from many animals. (21) But some have survived to our times. (22) Huge whales live in ocean water on the verge of extermination by humans - the largest creatures that have ever lived on Earth. (23) The smallest of the mammals are the tiny baby mouse and the shrew, weighing only two grams.

(24) Between whales and mice there is a huge number of animals to which the Earth has become a home. (25) And at the head of all things is man. (26) He often decides who lives and who is denied life.

(27) For millions of years Nature has selected animals, determining the places where they can live, what they can feed on. (28) A person has long studied these places and is the first to reach for prey, destroys the environment where animals, birds, fish habitually and safely live. (29) This is how the foundations of our common House are destroyed.

(30) Many animals have disappeared or become extremely rare. (31) For a long time we have not seen flying cranes, few people hear the current capercaillie, the cry of quails. (32) And so everywhere on Earth. (ЗЗ) Two hundred years ago, Americans barbarously exterminated millions of bison, and in the middle of the last century, chemistry knocked down the cult bird in America - the bald eagle. (34) In Africa, thousands of rhinos were killed over large areas - land was needed for sowing grain. (35) The areas of hot deserts and wastelands are growing, fertile lands are being depleted, lakes are drying up, small rivers are disappearing on the plains.

(36) This is what the scientist had in mind when he answered the question about space. (37) We need to protect planet Earth. (38) Nobody is waiting for our landing on other planets. (39) And the Earth still feeds us, gives us breath, supplies water, warmth and joy of life coming from our neighbors: animals, birds, fish, insects that form a complex pattern of life on our planet.

(40) This is what the Earth looks like when you look at it from the side. (41) Outlines of the continents. (42) Traces of volcano activity. (43)Lights big cities and small villages. (44) Lakes on land. (45) Islands in the ocean. (46) 3 land pitted with mines and fox holes. (47) 3 land covered with traces of animals, grain fields and curls of forests ... (48) Such is our common House.

(According to V. Peskov*)

* Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov (1930-2013) - writer, journalist, traveler.

Show full text

In this text, the writer V.M. Peskov touches upon the problem of preserving the nature around us.

The problem raised by the author cannot leave anyone indifferent, because nature is an integral part of the life of any of us. Bringing his thoughts, the author tries to understand what nature is dear to us and why it should be valued.

The writer believes that our planet, the Earth, must be treated with care, because it is our home: "We must take care of our home - our native Earth."

It is difficult to disagree with the position of V.M. Peskov, after all the world also needs to be taken care of. A man shouldn't just rush in into the realm of the living, where reigns peace and harmony: everywhere you need to be careful not to destroy anything.

Criteria

1 of 1 K1 Statement of source text problems
1 of 3 K2

Only very recently has man learned that the Earth is a sphere. They thought that the Earth stands on three elephants, and at night the stellar world covers the Earth.

We live in a world where everything is interconnected, and our future depends on how we act today. In this text, V.M. Peskov invites us to think about the problem of the relationship between man and nature.

Referring to the topic, the writer cites as an example the words of a scientist who has been studying space for a long time: "We must take care of our home - our native Earth." The author, analyzing the detrimental impact of man on the environment, focuses on the fact that we are part of the "complex pattern of life on our planet", we are at the head of the animal world and the natural world, we depend on them as well as they depend on us, and therefore it is foolish and reckless to exterminate rare species of animals, pollute and destroy the environment, hoping to “move” to another planet.

The author believes that a person should take care of our planet and everything that inhabits it, because there will be no other chance to see rare natural phenomena or, for example, a "bald eagle" - we have only one planet that "feeds us, gives us breath, supplies water, warmth and joy of life. If we do not allow all life on earth to exist, it will disappear, and we will disappear along with it.

I fully agree with the opinion of the writer and also believe that the world around us needs our care, just as we need warmth, air, food and beauty - in general, in everything that our planet gives us. We need to protect the Earth, because we will not have another one like it.

V.P. Astafiev in his work “The King is a Fish” shows us that nature is alive and spiritual, it is able to both reward a person for his care and punish him for impudence and inflicted pain. The protagonist of the work imagined himself to be the "king of nature" and considered that he could dispose of it as he wished. Once having caught the “king fish”, he, contrary to the instructions of his grandfather, succumbed to greed, decided to cope with it on his own, for which he was punished by falling into the river. And, no matter how Ignatich tried to blame everything around for his, as it seemed to him then, imminent death, he nevertheless repented of all his sins, for which he received the opportunity to live on.

In the story of A.I. Kuprin "Olesya", the author depicted an example of the right attitude to nature. The main character lived all her life in unity with the outside world - she felt a subtle connection between herself and the forest and perceived it as something alive, endowed with a soul. The girl is much closer to the natural world than to the urbanized world of people, and therefore she always stood up for all the inhabitants of the forest.

Thus, we can conclude that people need to appreciate the Earth, take care of it and not forget that in addition to us there are many more living beings that need us as much as we need them. Only realizing this, we can save our planet.

The problem of the relationship between man and nature essay essay on Peskov

Text essay:

The problem of a barbaric, consumerist attitude to nature - this is exactly what the writer, journalist and traveler - Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov talks about.

V. M. Peskov believes that a person has a consumer attitude towards Nature, deciding who to live and who not. He mindlessly destroys the habitat of many animals, although he himself is a part of the same Nature.

In fact, for many years man thoughtlessly and consumerly treated Nature. Pleased with the fact that in modern times people began to realize the mistakes of their ancestors, trying to correct them. For example, now there are various organizations for the protection environment, the most famous is "Greenpeace".

But M. Yu. Lermontov in his work “Three Palm Trees” tells a story that shows how not to do it: Travelers cut down three palm trees to keep warm at night. In the morning, the caravan left, and the palm trees were gone, only ashes remained.

Very often people, walking along the street, pick a leaf from a tree, a flower near the road. And for what, they themselves can not answer. I really want the Earth to be "healthy", and for this it is necessary that everyone strives to make it better, shows their concern. And you need to start, first of all, with yourself.

Text by V. M. Peskov:

(24) Between whales and mice there is a huge number of animals to which the Earth has become a home. (25) And at the head of all things is man. (26) He often decides who lives and who is denied life.

(30) Many animals have disappeared or become extremely rare. (31) For a long time we have not seen flying cranes, few people hear the current capercaillie, the cry of quails. (32) And so everywhere on Earth. (33) Two hundred years ago, Americans barbarously exterminated millions of bison, and in the middle of the last century, chemistry knocked down the cult bird in America - the bald eagle. (34) In Africa, thousands of rhinos were destroyed over large areas: land was needed for sowing grain. (35) The areas of hot deserts and wastelands are growing, fertile lands are being depleted, lakes are drying up, small rivers are disappearing on the plains.

Essays-reasonings in the Russian language (USE): Only recently did a person learn that the Earth is a ball. V.M. Peskov (composition)

(13) Today, from the height of his knowledge, a person can say: "We got a wonderful planet." (14) In fact, there is water on the planet, without which life would be impossible. (15) The proximity of the Sun gives heat that does not dry out over time. (16) The rotation of the Earth ensures the alternation of days and nights on the planet, the change of seasons. (17) Green plants fill the atmosphere with oxygen, accumulate carbon and release life-giving oxygen and ozone into the upper layers of the atmosphere, covering all living things from the destructive rays of the Sun.

(18) Of course, for millions of years, the emerging life had to adapt to the initial conditions on the planet. (19) Living organisms gave way to more perfect ones on Earth. (20) Only bones survived from many animals. (21) But some have survived to our times. (22) Huge whales live in ocean water on the verge of extermination by humans, the largest creatures that have ever lived on Earth. (23) The smallest of the mammals are the tiny baby mouse and the shrew, weighing only two grams.

(40) This is what the Earth looks like when you look at it from the side. (41) Outlines of the continents. (42) Traces of volcano activity. (43) Lights of big cities and small villages. (44) Lakes on land. (45) Islands in the ocean. (46) 3 land pitted with mines and fox holes. (47) 3 land covered with traces of animals, grain fields and curls of forests. (48) Such is our common House.
(According to V. Peskov*)

* Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov (1930-2018) - writer, journalist, traveler.

Zainutdinov Adel (level 2 group)

Nature plays a very important role in the life of each of us. But, unfortunately, modern society, in pursuit of profit, destroys irreplaceable resources, without thinking about the consequences.
In this text for analysis, the author raises the problems of consumer attitudes towards nature.
V. Peskov, using the example of the reasoning of the protagonist, tries to show the deplorable state of the Earth. He is annoyed by the consequences of human activities, which led to the disappearance of many species of birds, fish, insects: "This is how the foundations of our home are destroyed."
The author believes that people should take care of nature and cherish its beauty. Because the fate of our planet and its inhabitants largely depends on man.
I fully agree with the author. Indeed, nature supplies us with everything we need, providing us with a comfortable existence. That is why a person should strive to preserve it, since any change in its environment directly affects our health.
As an argument, I will cite the work of V. Rasputin “Farewell to Matyora”. To build a dam, people had to intervene in the normal course of processes in nature. Due to thoughtless transformative activities, Matera is threatened with flooding, its inhabitants cannot come to terms with this.
As another argument, I will cite the work of A. Astafiev "Tsar-fish". In pursuit of personal satisfaction main character, Ignatich, is engaged in poaching. When a huge fish pecks at his bait, he does not call anyone for help because of excessive greed. Subsequently, he will pay for his behavior and lose the fight to the “King-fish”.
Thus, nature is very valuable for each of its inhabitants. That is why a person should strive to preserve it with all his might in order to prevent an ecological catastrophe.

Dorofeev Igor, 2nd level.

Human progress has now reached unprecedented heights, but as a result of this, irreparable damage was caused to nature, which was accompanied by the extinction of many animal species.
In this text for analysis, Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov raises the problem of people's consumer attitude to nature. This problem is especially relevant in modern world.
Using the reasoning of the protagonist, V. Peskov, as an example, shows what changes have occurred as a result of human activity: “In the ocean water, on the verge of extermination by man, there are huge whales, the largest creatures that have ever lived on Earth.” The author emphasizes how important our planet is: “The Earth still feeds us, gives us breath, supplies water, warmth and joy of life.”
Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov believes that human behavior is unreasonable, destroying his own living conditions, he endangers all life on Earth, therefore it is so important to preserve our common Home, save everything that gives people life.
I agree with the opinion of the author, indeed, in the modern world, the man-made impact on the environment is very high. This leads to detrimental consequences for the habitats of various species of animals, plants, which negatively affects the state of nature, so it is so important to be able to save it before it's too late.
To confirm the words of the author and my position, I will cite as an example the work of M. Bulgakov “Heart of a Dog”. Professor Preobrazhensky turns a dog into a human. Scientists are driven by a thirst for knowledge, the desire to change nature. But sometimes progress turns into terrible consequences: a two-legged creature with a "dog's heart" is not yet a person, because there is no soul in him, no love, honor, nobility.
In the novel by I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" the actual theme of nature and man is raised. Bazarov, rejecting any aesthetic enjoyment of nature, perceives it as a workshop, and man as a worker. When he was ill, he "went into the forest and broke branches." Nature does not give him the desired calm, nor peace of mind.
Thus, the environment has undergone a number of serious changes as a result of human activities, many of which are no longer reversible, so it is very important to do everything possible to preserve it. Man, because of his unreasonable attitude towards nature, endangers all the inhabitants of our planet.

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Essays in Russian. Essay samples. Works of the Unified State Examination, OGE

Composition based on the text of V. Peskov. The problem of caring for nature. Composition for the exam

Text:

(1) Shrub and undergrowth. (2) Eerie evening silence. (3) Silent thickets. (4) A large flock of magpies rose in one, another place. (5) According to this feast, magpies and ravens found dead elks and birds in the forest. (6) What happened?

(7) Recently, an airplane flew over these places and sprayed the forest with a chemical liquid. (8) It was planned to expand the area of meadows. (9) They calculated that uprooting a living forest is more expensive than poisoning it from an airplane, and then uprooting it. (10) The matter is not new, it is attractively cheap and therefore considered progressive and profitable. (11) Undoubtedly, there are significant advantages in this matter. (12) But there are also very big disadvantages. (13) They are not always noticed. (14) But twenty-seven elk died here, black grouse, small birds that saved the surrounding fields and forest from pests were killed. (15) Insects are dying, many of which are our friends. (16) What accountant will now undertake to calculate the benefits of the operation ?! (17) And that's not all. (18) Thousands of people in a big city go to the forest. (19) The singing of birds, every manifestation of life, make up the joy of these walks. (20) A meeting with a large beast is sometimes remembered for a lifetime. (21) Estimate how many people will not meet twenty-seven moose. (22) What kind of accounting measures this loss?

(23) Well, there was no person who could foresee trouble? (24) Quite the opposite. (25) They bombarded the relevant institutions with letters. (26) And there is your own judgment. “(27) We have a plan. (28) And why did they make a fuss? (29) The substance is quite safe. (30) Nothing will happen to your beast.

(31) Responsible officials now look with holy eyes at those who sounded the alarm:

(32) - We? (33) Moose died from something else. (34) We have instructions. (35) Here, read: “This substance is toxic to humans and animals. (36) If you are not careful, there may be poisoning, and the quality of milk in cows also decreases ... ”(37) You see, the quality of milk ... (38) Not a word about moose ...

(39) - But you could guess about it. (40) They warned ...

(41) - We, according to the instructions ...

(42) That's the whole conversation.

(43) ... In a matter where nature and chemistry converge, we should be guided by Caution, Wisdom, Love for our mother earth, a living thing that adorns life and pleases a person. (44) We should not forget in any business about the most important thing - human health, we should not neglect the happiness of hearing birds singing, seeing flowers by the road, a butterfly on the windowsill and an animal in the forest ...

(According to V. Peskov)

Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov (born in 1930) is a modern essay writer, journalist, and traveler.

The writing

How often do you think about the well-being of the environment? Every day more and more forests are cut down, a huge amount of waste is dumped into the rivers, factories smoke and pollute the atmosphere more, but no one cares. Therefore, the problem of caring for nature is undoubtedly relevant today.
The author of the text, V.M. Peskov, is very worried about the current state of the environment. His extreme concern with this problem is manifested in such questions as “What kind of accounting measures this loss?”, “Well, was there no person who could foresee trouble?” People who decide to spray a forest with a chemical liquid are well aware of how detrimental it is to the ecosystem. Because of the carelessness of man, innocent living beings perish. If we continue to destroy nature in the same spirit, then soon there will not be a single green corner left on our planet.
We must learn to respect nature, to live in peace and harmony with all life on Earth. This is exactly what V.M. Peskov calls us to do.
I share the feelings and thoughts of the author, because in today's world we must be more careful about the problems of the environment, because we are completely dependent on it and are inextricably linked with it.
A good example of the right attitude to nature is the heroine of A.I. Kuprin's story "Olesya". Olesya spent her whole life in unity with nature. She, like no one else, feels a subtle connection between herself and the forest, she understands that he is alive. That is why she takes the side of nature and protects every inhabitant of the forest, from a small blade of grass to a tall spruce. For this love and care for all living things, she was awarded supernatural abilities that help her survive in the wilderness.
Also confirmation that people have forgotten that nature is their native and only home can be found in I.S. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons”. Bazarov, rejecting any aesthetic enjoyment of nature, perceives it as a workshop, and man as a worker. His friend, Arkady, on the contrary, communication with the outside world gives pleasure and helps to heal spiritual wounds. For him, this unity is natural and pleasant.

The problem of irresponsible / consumer attitude to nature (according to the text of V.M. Peskov) (USE in Russian)

Since ancient times, man has used Natural resources to meet your needs. But if initially his attitude to nature, its power and unpredictability was respectful, then in the era of industrialization, use became truly large-scale and uncontrollable. People stopped thinking about the consequences of their actions, and this gave rise to many global environmental issues modernity.

It is the problem of an irresponsible, consumerist attitude to nature that is explored in this text by the essayist V.M. Peskov.

To draw the attention of readers to this issue, the author tells how the authorities decided to spray the forest with chemicals in order to expand the area of the meadows, as a result of which many animals and birds died. Because of this incident, the interests of two groups of people clashed. Some are "responsible" officials who are indifferent to the harm caused to nature. They are guided only by such concepts as "benefit", "plan", "instruction", "cheapness", and without the slightest remorse justify their act. Others are people who are concerned about the fate of the forest and the animals in it, who are trying to prevent the tragedy, people who “filled the relevant institutions with letters” in the hope that they would be heard.

But their expectations were not met.

The author of the text is extremely concerned about this problem, it is noticeable by the emotionality of his reasoning. V.M. Peskov does not directly express his point of view, but brings the reader to the idea of the need for a careful and careful attitude to nature, the need to think about what effect this or that action can have on living beings.

I like the writer's point of view. Indeed, in our time, when many species of animals and birds have already disappeared, hectares of forests have been cut down, rivers and air have been polluted, we should move away from global and uncontrolled consumption and move on to preserving and increasing natural resources. It must be remembered that we are not alone on this planet, and after us many thousands of our descendants will live here.

In my opinion, the duty of people is to try to bring their activities in line with the laws of nature.

Russian writers have repeatedly spoken about this problem in their works. Let us recall Ch. Aitmatov's novel "The Block". To fulfill the plan for meat delivery, the authorities give an order to shoot saigas in the Moyunkum Reserve. During the hunt, not only the herd dies, but also little wolf cubs. The exhausted wolves fled from the Moyunkum savanna and settled in the Aldash reeds. But soon they began to build a road to the mining development here, and the ancient reeds were set on fire. The wolves had to leave again. Their last attempt to settle in the Issyk-Kul basin ended in failure. The cubs were kidnapped and sold. On the example of this novel, we see that the irresponsible actions of a person force animals to leave their usual habitats and wander in search of a new home, but not always and not everyone succeeds in finding it.

The same problem is raised by V. Rasputin in the story "Farewell to Matyora". The village of Matyora stood on the banks of the Angara for many years. A leisurely and measured way of life, in harmony with nature, has long been established in it. But one day they start building a new dam for the power plant, and it becomes known that Matera and many surrounding villages are to be flooded. People were taken to a new place of residence, and their houses were burned and razed to the ground. But the inhabitants of Matera were never accustomed to new places. With the help of this work, the writer showed readers how man, for the sake of his ever-growing needs, upset the balance of nature and deprive many people who had to leave their past and everything that they loved and were used to.

Thus, this problem is extremely relevant in modern society. Do not forget that all people are responsible for what happens to our planet. But it should be noted that humanity has finally realized the negative impact of its activities on the world around us and is taking measures to improve the situation. I would like to believe that by joint efforts our society will be able to correct the consequences of its consumer attitude towards nature.

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Help find the problem comment and the position of the author.

Only recently has man learned that the earth is a sphere. they thought the earth stands on three elephants, and at night the starry world covers the Earth. Now a person flies around the ball in less than two hours. The earth can be seen from the side. .details of earthly life are not visible from afar, but there are many of them. two decades ago, Americans conducted a survey of scientists, what did space flights give mankind? The answers were interesting. I remember this: "we are alone in the universe and it doesn’t look like they are waiting for us anywhere. we must protect our home, our native land." good answer. today, from the height of his knowledge, a person can say: “We got a wonderful planet.” In fact, there is water on the planet without which life would be impossible. .green plants fill the atmosphere with oxygen, accumulate carbon and release animal oxygen and ozone into the upper layers of the atmosphere, covering all living things from the destructive rays of the sun. Of course, emerging life had to adapt for millions of years to their significant conditions on the planet. Living organisms gave way to more perfect ones on earth. only bones survived from many animals, but some have survived to this day. live in ocean water on the verge of extermination by man, huge whales are the largest creatures that have ever lived on earth. The smallest mammals are a tiny baby mouse and a shrew weighing only 2 grams. between whales and mice, a huge number of animals to which the earth has become a home. and man is at the head of all things. he often decides who lives and who is denied life. For millions of years, the nature of animals has been selected by determining the places where they can live and what they can eat. a person has studied these places and is the first to reach for prey, destroys the environment where animals, birds, fish habitually and safely live. This is how the foundations of our common home are destroyed. Many animals have disappeared and become extremely rare. for a long time we have not seen flying cranes, few people hear the current capercaillie cry of quails. and so everywhere on earth. Two hundred years ago, Americans barbarously exterminated millions of bison, and in the middle of the last century, chemistry knocked down the iconic bald eagle bird in America. in Africa, thousands of rhinos were killed over large areas; land was needed for sowing grain. areas of hot deserts and wastelands are growing; fertile lands are being depleted; lakes are drying up; small rivers are disappearing on the plains. that's what the scientist meant when he answered the question about space. We need to protect planet earth. no one is waiting for our landing on other planets. and the earth still feeds us, gives us breath, supplies water with warmth and the joy of life coming from our neighbors: animals, birds, fish, insects that form a complex pattern of life on our planet. this is what the earth looks like when you look at it from the side. outlines of the continents. traces of volcano activity. lights of big cities and small villages. lakes on land. islands in the ocean. land pitted with mines and fox minks. land covered with traces of animals with grain fields and curls of forests.

Text essay:

The problem of a barbaric, consumerist attitude to nature - this is exactly what the writer, journalist and traveler - Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov talks about.

In fact, for many years man thoughtlessly and consumerly treated Nature. I am glad that in modern times people have begun to realize the mistakes of their ancestors, they are trying to correct them. So, for example, now there are various organizations for environmental protection, the most famous is "Greenpeace".

But M. Yu. Lermontov in his work "Three Palm Trees" tells a story that shows how not to do it: Travelers cut down three palm trees to keep warm at night. In the morning, the caravan left, and the palm trees were gone, only ashes remained.

Text by V. M. Peskov:

(1) Only recently did a person learn that the Earth is a ball. (2) They thought that the Earth stands on three elephants, and at night the starry world covers the Earth. (H) Now a person flies around the ball in less than two hours. (4)3 the ground can be seen from the side. (5) Here is a picture taken from space. (6) Yes, the Earth is a ball, continents, seas, clouds, sunrises and sunsets are visible on it. (7) The details of earthly life are not visible from afar, but they are, there are many of them ...

(18) Of course, for millions of years, the emerging life had to adapt to the initial conditions on the planet. (19) Living organisms gave way to more perfect ones on Earth. (20) Only bones survived from many animals. (21) But some have survived to our times. (22) Huge whales live in ocean water on the verge of extermination by humans, the largest creatures that have ever lived on Earth. (23) The smallest of the mammals are the tiny baby mouse and the shrew, weighing only two grams.

(24) Between whales and mice there is a huge number of animals to which the Earth has become a home. (25) And at the head of all things is man. (26) He often decides who lives and who is denied life.

(30) Many animals have disappeared or become extremely rare. (31) For a long time we have not seen flying cranes, few people hear the current capercaillie, the cry of quails. (32) And so everywhere on Earth. (33) Two hundred years ago, Americans barbarously exterminated millions of bison, and in the middle of the last century, chemistry knocked down the cult bird in America - the bald eagle. (34) In Africa, thousands of rhinos were destroyed over large areas: land was needed for sowing grain. (35) The areas of hot deserts and wastelands are growing, fertile lands are being depleted, lakes are drying up, small rivers are disappearing on the plains.

(According to V. Peskov*)