Hyperborea is an ancient civilization. Where was Hyperborea located? The history of Rus' and Hyperborea Where was Hyperborea map

Where is Hyperborea now?

For a long time, the location of the northern mainland remained a mystery, and fragments of an idyllic paradise remained in oblivion. eternal ice. Evidence of the former greatness of the ancient ancestral home should be sought on its best-preserved remains, namely, soldered by a glacier into the largest island on the planet - Greenland, and in the polar tip of Canada.

Despite the fame of the legendary Atlantis, its geographical sister Hyperborea is becoming more popular. If the power of the Atlantean civilization is absorbed by the waters of the ocean, then the Hyperborean one was more fortunate. However, many kilometers of ice complicates the search. It may seem inappropriate to call this lifeless piece of land the Green Island, but traces of "northern Atlantis" will soon be discovered here.

This summer, an expedition of the Russian Geographical Society is going to the largest island in the world. Experts will test the hypothesis that Greenland is part of the mainland that went under water due to the fall of a celestial body more than 10 thousand years BC. It is known that as early as 8 thousand years ago, the peaks of mountain ranges, now hidden under the ice of the North Pole, stuck out above the water surface. But they clearly "do not pull" on the mainland. And, quite likely, the solution will be unexpected: the continent did not sink completely, and they were looking for it in the wrong place ...

Hindus believe that their ancestors lived in Svalbard

In ancient myths, a certain continent in the Far North is considered the abode of the blessed, or the ancestral home from which they came different nations. The Indian epic "Mahabharata" mentions that "in the north of the Sea of Milk (Arctic Ocean) there is a large island of Shvetadvipa, the land of the blessed, where is the Center of the World, around which the Sun, Moon and Stars revolve."

The Hindus considered the “golden mountain Meru, the queen of the mountains”, located exactly at the North Pole, as the center, or the Navel of the World. The Indians believed that their ancestors came from regions where the night lasted a hundred days. Today, the polar night lasts so long at 77.4 degrees north latitude - in the south of Svalbard or in the north of Taimyr.

The ancient Greeks also considered Hyperborea a happy land, where the golden age continues. And they even attributed Hyperborean origin to the builders of the Delphic temple - Abaris and Aristaeus. And the Roman historian Pliny the Elder (23 - 79 AD) writes about the Hyperboreans as a real people: “The sun shines there for half a year. This country has a favorable climate and is devoid of any harmful wind. Strife and all sorts of diseases are unknown there. Death comes there only from satiety with life ... ".

Of course, the Hyperboreans could not be contemporaries of the Hellenes and Romans: at that time the north was already ice-bound. However, such an accurate description of the polar day can hardly be imagined from nothing. It is the astronomical part of the description that makes us believe that there is definitely something here for a reason.

The climate in the north of Eurasia in ancient times was not like the present. This is confirmed by recent studies conducted in the north of Scotland: even 4 thousand years ago, the conditions there were comparable to the Mediterranean. And, according to scientists, in the center of the Arctic Ocean there could be a favorable zone of temperate climate, milder than in the polar territories of North America.

Where is Mount Meru

On ancient and medieval maps, Hyperborea is depicted in the same way: a round mainland, divided by rivers or straits into four parts, in the center is a high peak - Mount Meru, towering at the pole. The mainland looks the same on the map of Gerard Mercator, a famous cartographer of the Renaissance. However, now at the Pole, even under water, there is nothing like it!

Only now has the conflict been resolved. Director of the International Center for UFO Research Valery Uvarov drew attention to the fact that some ancient structures are oriented not to the current pole, but to one point 15 degrees from it. This is not a mistake, the priests attached the greatest importance to the exact orientation of temples and other buildings relative to the cardinal points. They wanted in this way to show a certain place, more important than the current North Pole.

The largest "arrow" was found in South America. This is the Road of the Dead, along which the city of Teotihuacan was built. Although the Mayans and Aztecs were able to determine the cardinal points to within fractions of a degree, the Road deviated 15 ° to the east. The same “inaccuracy” has many monumental structures around the world, including the ancient pyramids of China. The azimuths drawn from the "wrong" structures intersected at the same point - on a mountain rising in the middle of the Greenland ice. What if this is Mount Meru, the former North Pole?

The north pole has moved

Valery Mikhailovich began to compare ancient maps with a map of the seabed of the Arctic Ocean and became convinced that the coincidences between them could not be called an accident. The outlines of the shelves of Greenland and the Eurasian Plateau exactly matched the image of Hyperborea on ancient maps, except for the fact that Gerardus Mercator, Orontius Phineus and other cartographers depicted them as land and all with the same “error” by 15 degrees.

The four rivers or straits of Hyperborea also fell into place: the river, running from its center to the south, ideally repeats the outline of the coastline of the western coast of Greenland in the area of the Baffin Sea and the Davis Strait, and its mouth went exactly into the bay of the Labrador Sea. The river going east coincides with the rivers that flow into the fjords of King Christian X Land, and the river that carries water to the north flows exactly into the bay of the Lincoln Sea.

Now, in the north of the Eurasian plateau, Svalbard rises above the water, Severnaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, New Earth and the New Siberian Islands. Mercator here depicted the mainland, cut by rivers, as the north of Siberia was “before the flood”. On modern maps The beds of the Siberian rivers are clearly visible in the relief of the bottom, stretching under water for almost 1000 kilometers from the coast.

Mercator used several ancient and modern maps, and as a result, some of the details of the relief were drawn twice with an offset of 15 ° from each other. There is no doubt that Mercator used some very accurate sources: for example, the map shows the strait between Asia and America, the existence of which became known in Europe only after Bering's expedition in 1728.

There is no more doubt: Greenland is a part of Hyperborea that has not gone under water. But what moved the North Pole from Mount Meru to the ocean?

She was killed by a blow from outer space

Ancient legends of many peoples mention a catastrophe on a global scale, the difference is only in its description. For some it is a flood, for others it is a worldwide conflagration. But what if we are talking about the same phenomenon - the fall of a planetoid or the use of a hitherto unknown weapon that shifted the earth's axis by 15 degrees? Those who lived closer to the epicenter remembered the fire falling from the sky and a giant fire, while the rest were reached only by monstrous waves and masses of water pouring onto land.

“It was raining fire, the earth was covered with ashes, stones and trees leaned towards the ground. Stones and trees were crushed... The Great Serpent fell from the sky... and his skin and pieces of his bones fell to the ground... Then terrible waves surged. The sky, together with the Great Serpent, collapsed to the ground and flooded it ... "- says the Mayan legend, written in the manuscript" Chilam Balam ".

Chinese chronicles tell of an incredible event, how the Sun did not set for several days, and the cardinal points changed places. In the treatise Huainanzi, this is described as follows: “The vault of heaven broke, the earthly scales broke off. The sky tilted to the northwest. The sun and stars have moved. The land in the southeast turned out to be incomplete, and therefore water and silt rushed there ... ".

An ancient Egyptian papyrus preserved a mention that in ancient times the seasons changed: "Winter came like summer, the months followed in reverse order, the hours were mixed up."

Incredible force impact was struck at an angle to the plane of rotation of the Earth. The north pole has deviated 20° from the original angle of inclination earth's axis, which was approximately 9°. Over time, under the influence of inertial forces, the angle of inclination gradually changed and finally took its current position. Judging by indirect data, the catastrophe occurred 10 thousand years before our era.

We'll find out the truth in the fall

It is very easy to test Uvarov's conjecture. Mount Meru was the ritual center of Hyperborea: it was surrounded by temples, a road led upstairs and, perhaps, some kind of building also crowned the peak. It is free of ice and has never been covered to the top with it.

Russian geographical society is going to send an expedition to Greenland this summer to confirm or deny the bold version. According to Valery Mikhailovich, the chances of finding something in an unexplored area are very high.

The expedition will take place in late July or early August, when the area in Greenland is as free from ice and snow as possible, he said. - The issue with Danish visas and funding has already been settled. We arrive in Upernavik, located 200 km from the place where the alleged mountain is located, and then we will get there by helicopter.

We will be the first to be on the legendary mountain thousands of years after the disaster. There was no scientific expeditions. I am sure that even the Eskimos passed by indifferently: they do not consider the mountain sacred. If the theory is confirmed, it will be the greatest archaeological discovery of the new millennium.

She was also searched for on the Kola Peninsula

The first rumors that traces of an ancient Arctic civilization were preserved in the north of the European part of Russia arose at the beginning of the last century. The occultist and mystic Alexander Barchenko, enlisting the support of the head of the special department of the OGPU Gleb Bokiy, in August 1922, with five companions, went to explore the deep regions of the Kola Peninsula. Soon, the Petrograd Krasnaya Gazeta published a sensational interview with Barchenko, who announced that they had managed to find the ruins of temples older than the Egyptian pyramids.

But in the summer of 1923, a certain Arnold Kolbanovsky went to check the sensation. He found the guide Barchenko and repeated the route with representatives of local authorities. It turned out that the "ruins" are just stones whimsically turned by wind and rain. The exposure did not affect Barchenko in any way, but his acquaintance with Gleb Bokiya and other major figures from the Cheka did not end well: in 1937 he was arrested and shot.

For reference

The name "Hyperborea" is literally translated from ancient Greek as "beyond Boreas", that is, "behind the north wind" (Boreas is the god of the north wind among the Greeks), however correct translation means "far north". The Indian name “Shvetadvipa” is translated as “Country (or Island) of Light”: the Sanskrit “shveta” in meaning and sound (taking into account the transformation of “sh” into “s”) is identical to the Russian word “light”.

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Hyperborea is the mythical country of the ancient Greeks. There people live for a thousand years, everyone is rich and does not know any lack, they have no kings, only immortal gods have power over them. Death there comes not from old age and disease, but from satiety with all the blessings of life. This happy country is inaccessible to mere mortals, but the ancient Greeks believed that its inhabitants once visited Hellas. Herodotus (5th century BC) wrote that such a belief existed on the island of Delos in his time.

The Hyperboreans have long sent sacrificial gifts to the famous Greek temples, passing them through the Scythians. Gifts were brought to the sanctuaries of the oracles of Zeus of Dodona and Apollo of Delos. The first time the Hyperboreans sent gifts directly to Delos, they were brought by two girls (Hyperoch and Laodice) and five men. The Hyperborean envoys were afraid to return because of the long journey and remained on Delos. From them comes the class of honorary citizens of Delos, called the Perpherei. And even earlier, two women arrived from Hyperborea to Delos - Arga and Opis, who introduced the Delians to the cults of Artemis and Apollo. In memory of the Hyperboreans, many sacred customs were established on Delos. The Hyperboreans, without waiting for the return of their ambassadors, stopped sending new ones and began to send only gifts through representatives of other peoples.

The name Hyperborea indicated that this country is located somewhere far to the north. Homer and Hesiod also mentioned her, and she was often associated with the name of the god Apollo. Abaris, the servant of Apollo, according to the myths, was a Hyperborean and was engaged in miraculous healings, flew on a magic arrow and did without food. Herodotus already considered all the stories about the Hyperboreans fiction. After all, if this people really existed, he argued, then the Scythians would know about it. But since the Scythians, telling fables even about some one-eyed people living somewhere far in the north, do not say anything about the Hyperboreans, therefore, there really are no Hyperboreans, Herodotus concluded.

The Greek scientist Strabo (1st century BC - 1st century AD) also considered Hyperborea as a fairy tale. But not everyone in the ancient world shared this skepticism. The Roman scientist Pliny the Elder (1st century AD) wrote that it is impossible to doubt the real existence of the Hyperboreans, endowed with extraordinary abilities. And here is Claudius Ptolemy of Alexandria (2nd century AD), describing the geography in detail of Eastern Europe, says nothing about the Hyperboreans. Apparently, the Greeks, having invented the myth of the Hyperboreans, were the first to disbelieve in it, but the Romans, who adopted it much later, did not want to part with it.

And yet, perhaps, some real people were reflected in the legends about the Hyperboreans? Where did he live, according to the ideas of the ancient Greeks?
Herodotus reports that the Issedons have some information about the Hyperboreans, however, he also regarded them as fiction. The Issedones lived furthest to the north and east in the world known to Herodotus and were adjacent to the Massagets (the customs of these two peoples were similar). The habitat of the Massagets does not seem to raise doubts among modern historians - these are the steppes of present-day Kazakhstan. The people themselves are considered related to the Scythians. The Persian kings tried to conquer it in the 6th century BC. e. Some even believe that the Massagetae and the Issedones are one people. Beyond the Issedones, according to Herodotus, live one-eyed people and vultures guarding gold. Hyperborea, if there is, then only somewhere else behind them. So, the "History" of Herodotus, although it rejects the real existence of the Hyperboreans, gives a direction, rather, to the north of Siberia as the most likely place for their habitat.

Pliny the Elder reports that in the country of the Hyperboreans a day lasts for half a year, and the luminaries rise only once a year. If this is considered a real description, then it indicates only the circumpolar regions. According to some researchers, in particular the Indian B. Tilak, who substantiated in late XIX- the beginning of the twentieth century. theory of the Arctic Aryan ancestral home, the myth of Hyperborea is very close to the memories of the Aryan ancestral home in the "Vedas" and "Avesta" - the sacred books of ancient Indian and ancient Iranian religions.

According to many indications, Hyperborea was located behind the Riphean mountains, and also this circumpolar country, from where the ancient Aryans came, was located behind the mountains of Meru. Researchers who tried to combine these indications with real geography identified either the Ural Range or the Scandinavian Range with these mountains. But neither one nor the other fits the descriptions that say that these sacred mountains stretch from west to east. Only the Alps, the Caucasus and the Himalayas have such an arrangement, but they all lie too far to the south to look for the legendary Hyperborea there.

According to some ancient geographers, large rivers flowed from the Riphean mountains, including the Danube (Istres) and the Volga (Araks for Herodotus, Ra for Ptolemy). But in other sources, the rivers flowing from the Riphean mountains are called the Don or the Seversky Donets (Tanais) and the Western Dvina (Khesin), and the mountains themselves are located somewhere "between the Meotian Lake (Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov) and the Sarmatian (Arctic) Ocean." Apparently, according to the ancient geographers, full-flowing rivers flowing along the Russian Plain could only be born somewhere in the mountains. And the name of the Riphean mountains in relation to these hypothetical mountains was taken from mythology as the most appropriate.

Thus, the vast territory of Northern and Eastern Europe and Western Siberia can claim to localize the legendary Hyperborea. Many peoples were settled on it, and it is impossible to say which of them are suitable for the characteristics of the Hyperboreans mentioned in ancient literature, because these characteristics are fantastic. Consequently, under the names "Hyperborea" and "Hyperborea" the ancient authors hardly knew any specific lands and peoples. These are conditional collective names of the lands and peoples of the extreme (according to the concepts of the ancient Greeks and Romans) North in general, about which nothing reliable is known.

How old is humanity? Modern scientists, as a rule, call the figure 40 thousand years - from the moment the Cro-Magnon man appeared on Earth. This is the standard time interval allocated to human history in educational, scientific and reference literature. However, there are other figures that do not fit into the framework of officialdom. 400 thousand years - such a date was calculated by ancient historians - Chaldean, Egyptian, Greek - and projected onto Russia by Lomonosov.

(Actually, in the scale of events in world history there is another, clearly fixed date that the imagination of modern people cannot accommodate: according to the rigorous calculations of astronomers and priests of the ancient Maya, the history of mankind began in 5,041,738 BC. new era!)

Literally, the ethnonym Hyperboreans means "those who live beyond Boreas (North wind)", or simply - "those who live in the North". Many ancient authors reported about them. One of the most respected scientists ancient world- Pliny the Elder wrote about the Hyperboreans as a real ancient people, who lived near the Arctic Circle, and genetically connected with the Hellenes through the cult of Apollo Hyperborean. Here is what is literally said in the Natural History (IV, 26):

Behind these [Ripean] mountains, on the other side of Aquilon, a happy people (if you can believe it), which are called Hyperboreans, reach a very advanced age and are glorified by wonderful legends. It is believed that there are the loops of the world and the extreme limits of the circulation of the luminaries. The sun shines there for half a year, and this is only one day when the sun does not hide (as the ignorant would think) from spring equinox until autumn, the luminaries there rise only once a year at the summer solstice, and set only at the winter.
This country is all in the sun, with a favorable climate and is devoid of any harmful wind. Homes for these inhabitants are groves, forests; the cult of the Gods is managed by individuals and the whole society; strife and all sorts of diseases are unknown there. Death comes there only from satiety with life. There can be no doubt about the existence of this people."

Even from this small passage from the "Natural History" it is not difficult to get a clear idea of Hyperborea. First - and most importantly - it was located where the Sun may not set for several months. In other words, we can only talk about the polar regions, those that in Russian folklore were called the Sunflower Kingdom.

Another important circumstance: the climate in the North of Eurasia in those days was completely different. This is confirmed by the latest comprehensive research, conducted recently in the north of Scotland under an international program: they showed that even 4 thousand years ago the climate at this latitude was comparable to the Mediterranean, and a large number of heat-loving animals were found here.

However, even earlier, Russian oceanographers and paleontologists found that in the 30-15 millennium BC. the climate of the Arctic was quite mild, and the Arctic Ocean was warm, despite the presence of glaciers on the continent. Approximately the same conclusions and chronological framework were reached by American and Canadian scientists. In their opinion, during the Wisconsin glaciation in the center of the Arctic Ocean there was a temperate climate zone favorable for such flora and fauna that could not exist in the subpolar and polar territories of North America.

The main confirmation of the indisputable fact of a favorable climatic situation is the annual migration of migratory birds to the North - a genetically programmed memory of the warm ancestral home. Indirect evidence in favor of the existence of an ancient highly developed civilization in the northern latitudes can be powerful stone structures and other megalithic monuments located here everywhere (the famous cromlech of Stonehenge in England, the alley of menhirs in French Brittany, the stone labyrinths of Solovki and the Kola Peninsula).

The map of G. Mercator, the most famous cartographer of all time, who relied on some ancient knowledge, has been preserved, where Hyperborea is depicted as a huge Arctic continent with a high mountain (Meru) in the middle.

Despite the scarcity of historical data, ancient world had extensive ideas and important details about the life and customs of the Hyperboreans. And all because the roots of long-standing and close ties with them go back to the most ancient commonality of the Proto-Indo-European civilization, naturally connected with both the Arctic Circle and the "end of the earth" - the northern coastline of Eurasia and the ancient mainland and island culture.

It was here, as Aeschylus writes: "on the edge of the earth", "in the deserted wilderness of the wild Scythians" - by order of Zeus, the rebellious Prometheus was chained to a rock: contrary to the prohibition of the Gods, he gave people fire, discovered the secret of the movement of stars and luminaries, taught the art of addition letters, farming and sailing. But the land where Prometheus, tormented by a dragon-like kite, languished until Hercules (who received the epithet of Hyperborean for this) freed him, was not always so deserted and homeless.

Everything looked different when a little earlier here, on the edge of the Oikumene, came to the Hyperboreans famous hero of antiquity - Perseus, to fight the Gorgon Medusa and get magic winged sandals here, for which he was also nicknamed Hyperborean.

Apparently, it is not without reason that many ancient authors, including the largest ancient historians, persistently talk about the flying abilities of the Hyperboreans, that is, about their possession of flight techniques. True, Lucian described them as such, not without irony. Could it be that the ancient inhabitants of the Arctic mastered the technique of aeronautics? Why not? After all, many images of probable aircraft - such as balloons - have been preserved among the rock paintings of Lake Onega.

Archaeologists never cease to be surprised by the abundance of so-called "winged objects" constantly found in Eskimo burial grounds and attributed to the most distant times in the history of the Arctic.

Here it is another symbol of Hyperborea! Made of walrus tusk (whence their amazing preservation), these outstretched wings, which do not fit into any catalogs, themselves suggest ancient flying devices. Subsequently, these symbols, passed down from generation to generation, spread throughout the world and entrenched in almost all ancient cultures: Egyptian, Assyrian, Hittite, Persian, Aztec, Maya, and so on - to Polynesia.

There is no doubt that ancient Hyperborea is directly related to ancient history Russia, and the Russian people and their language is directly connected with the legendary country of the Hyperboreans, which disappeared or dissolved in the depths of the ocean and land. No wonder, after all, Nostradamus in his "Centuries" referred to the Russians as "Hyperborean people".

The refrain of Russian fairy tales about the Sunflower Kingdom, which is located far away, also represent memories of ancient times, when our ancestors came into contact with the Hyperboreans and were themselves Hyperboreans. There are more detailed descriptions sunflower kingdom. So, in the epic fairy tale from the collection of P.N. Rybnikov, it is told how the hero flew to the Sunflower Kingdom on a flying wooden eagle (a hint of all the same flying Hyperboreans):

He flew to the kingdom under the sun,
Gets down from an airplane eagle
And he began to wander around the kingdom,
Walk along the Sunflower.
In this kingdom of the Sunflower
There was a tower - golden tops,
The circle of this tower was a white courtyard
About ty gates about twelve,
About ty watchmen about strict ...

But the legendary Sunflower Kingdom also has a modern exact geographical address. One of the oldest common Indo-European names for the Sun is Kolo (hence the "ring", "wheel" and "bell"). In ancient times, it corresponded to the pagan solar Deity Kolo-Kolyada, in whose honor the caroling holiday (the day of the winter solar solstice) was celebrated and archaic ritual songs were sung - carols bearing the imprint of the ancient cosmist worldview:

... There are three golden-domed towers;
In the first tower, the young moon is bright,
In the second tower there is a red sun,
In the third teremu, asterisks are frequent.
Young is a bright month - then our master.
The red sun is the hostess,
Asterisks are frequent - children are small.

It was from the name of the ancient Solntsegod Kolo-Kolyada that the name of the Kola River and the entire Kola Peninsula arose.

The cultural antiquity of the Soloveisky (Kola) land is evidenced by the stone labyrinths available here (up to 5 m in diameter), similar to those scattered throughout the Russian and European North with a migration to the Crete-Mycenaean (the famous labyrinth with the Minotaur), ancient Greek and other world cultures.

Many explanations have been proposed regarding the purpose of the Solovetsky stone spirals: burial grounds, altars, models of fishing traps. Latest in time: labyrinths - antenna models for communication with extraterrestrial or parallel civilizations.

The explanation closest to the truth of the meaning and purpose of the Russian northern labyrinths was given by the well-known Russian historian of science D.O. Svyatsky in the past. In his opinion, the passages of the labyrinth, forcing the traveler to long and vainly look for a way out and, finally, nevertheless leading him outside, are nothing more than a symbol of the wandering of the Sun during the polar semi-annual night and semi-annual day in circles or, rather, in a large spiral. projected onto the firmament.

In the cult labyrinths, processions were probably arranged to symbolically depict the wandering of the Sun. Russian northern labyrinths not only served for walking inside them, but also acted as a reminder scheme for conducting magical round dances.

The northern labyrinths are also characterized by the fact that next to them there are hills (pyramids) of stones. There are especially many of them in Russian Lapland, where their culture intersects with traditional Sami sanctuaries - seids. Like the Lovozero Tundras, they are found all over the world and, along with the classical Egyptian and Indian pyramids, as well as mounds, are reminder symbols of the polar Ancestral Homeland and the universal Mount Meru, located at the North Pole. It is surprising that stone spiral labyrinths and pyramids have been preserved in the Russian North at all. Until recently, few people were interested in them, and the key to unraveling the secret meaning contained in them was lost.

More than 10 stone labyrinths have been found so far on the Kola Peninsula, mainly on the seashore. Most of those who wrote about Russian labyrinths reject the very possibility of their rapprochement with the Cretan megaliths: the Cretans, they say, could not visit the Kola Peninsula, since it would take them several years to reach the Barents Sea along the Atlantic Ocean, bypassing Scandinavia, although Odysseus, as you know, reached to Ithaca for at least 10 years.

Meanwhile, nothing prevents us from imagining the process of spreading labyrinths in reverse order - not from South to North, but vice versa - from North to South. Indeed, the Cretans themselves, the creators of the Aegean civilization, hardly visited the Kola Peninsula, although this is not completely excluded, since it was part of the Hyperborea zone, which had constant contacts with the Mediterranean. But the great-ancestors of the Cretans and Aegeans probably lived in the north of Europe, including the Kola Peninsula, where they left traces-labyrinths that have survived to this day, the prototypes of all subsequent structures of this kind.

The path "from the Varangians to the Greeks" was not laid on the verge of the 1st and 2nd millennia AD, linking Scandinavia, Rus' and Byzantium for a short time. It existed from time immemorial, acting as a natural migration bridge between the North and the South.

And so the great-ancestors of modern peoples left one after another along this "bridge" - each in his own time, each in his own direction. And they were forced to do so by an unprecedented climatic catastrophe associated with a sharp cooling and caused by a shift in the earth's axis and, consequently, the poles.

In world history, many legends about ancient states have been preserved, the existence of which has not been confirmed by science. One of these mythical countries, known from ancient manuscripts, is called Hyperborea or Arctida. It is believed that the Russian peoples originated from here.

Hyperborea - the birthplace of the ancient Slavs

Many parascientific authors tried to localize the mysterious continent. There is no confirmation of this, but in theory, the Slavs came from these lands, and Hyperborea is the birthplace of all Russian peoples. The northern polar continent connected the lands of Eurasia and the New World. Various authors and researchers find traces of an ancient civilization in places such as:

Greenland;
Kola Peninsula;
Karelia;
Ural mountains;
the Taimyr Peninsula.

Hyperborea - myth or reality?

Many people, even those who are not even deep in history, are interested in the question: did Hyperborea really exist? For the first time it was mentioned in ancient sources. According to legend, a people came from there, close to the gods and adored by them - the Hyperboreans ("those who live behind the north wind"). They were described by various historians and writers from Hesiod to Nostradamus:

Pliny the Elder spoke of the Hyperboreans as inhabitants of the Arctic Circle, where "the sun shines for half a year."
The poet Alkey in the hymn to Apollo pointed out the proximity of the "solar god" with these people, which was later confirmed by the historian Diodorus Siculus.
Hecateus of Abdera from Egypt told the legend of a tiny island "on the Ocean against the country of the Celts."
Aristotle united the so-called Hyperborean peoples and the Scythians-Rus.
In addition to the Greeks and Romans, the mystical lands and their inhabitants were mentioned by the Indians (“the people living under the North Star”), Iranians, Chinese, in Germanic epics, etc.

Talk about a mythical country could not be ignored by modern historians and scientists. They put forward and continue to put forward their own versions about the Hyperboreans and their culture, compare facts and draw conclusions. According to some historians, Arctida is the mother of all world culture, because in the past its lands were a very favorable place for people to live. A subtropical climate reigned there, attracting prominent minds who, at the same time, were in constant contact with the Greeks and Romans.

Where did Hyperborea go?

The hypothetical history of Hyperborea, as a highly developed civilization, has several millennia. If you believe the ancient writings, the way of life of the Hyperboreans was simple and democratic, they lived as a single family, settled along the reservoirs, and their activities (art, crafts, creativity) contributed to the disclosure of human spirituality. Today only the north modern Russia is the remnants of that part of the land that was once occupied by the Hyperboreans. If we compare all known facts together, it can be assumed that Arctida ceased to exist:

Due to climate change. And the peoples that inhabited the continent migrated south.
According to Plato, the disappeared civilization of Hyperborea ceased to exist as a result of a disastrous war with an equally powerful power - Atlantis.

Myths about Hyperborea

Since the existence of civilization has not been scientifically proven, it is possible to talk about it only theoretically, drawing information from ancient sources. There are many legends about Arctida.

One of the most interesting myths says that he himself made a trip to it every 19 years. The inhabitants sang songs of praise to him, and Apollo made two Hyperboreans his wise men.
The second myth connects the mystical lands with the modern peoples of the north, but even some modern studies prove that Hyperborea once existed in the north of Eurasia, and the Slavs came from there.
Another and most incredible legend is the war between Atlantis and Hyperborea, which was allegedly fought with the use of nuclear weapons.

Hyperborea - historical facts

According to the conclusions of historians, the civilization of Hyperborea existed 15-20 millennia ago - then the ridges (Mendeleev and Lomonosov) towered above the surface of the Arctic Ocean. There was no ice, the water in the sea was warm, as paleontologists prove. It is possible to confirm the existence of the disappeared continent only empirically. That is, to find traces of the presence of the Hyperboreans on earth, artifacts, monuments and ancient maps, and such evidence is available.

The English navigator Gerardus Mercator published a map in 1595, probably based on some ancient knowledge. On it, he depicted the coast of the Northern Ocean and the legendary Arctida in the middle. The mainland was an archipelago of several islands separated by wide rivers.
In 1922, the Russian expedition of Alexander Barchenko found on the Kola Peninsula skillfully processed stones oriented to the cardinal points, as well as a blocked manhole. The finds belonged to an even more ancient period than the Egyptian civilization.

Books about Hyperborea

You can delve into the study of ancient culture and its heritage by reading books about Hyperborea by Russian authors and not only:

"Found Paradise at the North Pole", W.F. Warren.
"In search of Hyperborea", V.V. Golubev and V.V. Tokarev.
"Arctic homeland in the Vedas", B.L. Tilak.
"The Babylonian Phenomenon. Russian language from time immemorial”, N.N. Oreshkin.
"Hyperborea. Historical roots of the Russian people”, V.N. Demin.
"Hyperborea. Foremother of Russian culture”, V.N. Demin and other publications.

Perhaps a fact about the mysterious northern country modern society cannot accept, or maybe all the stories about her are fiction. Scientific minds skimp on the description of Arctida, and the evidence of researchers is few and not taken seriously, so Hyperborea remains not the only, but one of the most recognizable mythical continents, the mystery of which continues to excite humanity.