Information hour “Achievements of Belarusian science. Belarusian science: transition to an innovative economy Watch the presentation of the achievements of Belarusian science

The discovery of teixobactinScientists
opened
new
Class
antibiotics out of 25 antimicrobial
drugs, including the very important
received
title
teixobactin.
This antibiotic kills microbes
blocking their ability to produce
new
cells.
Others
words
microbes
under
impact
this
drugs cannot develop and
develop resilience over time
to the drug.
Teixobactin to date
proved his high efficiency in
fight against resistant aureus
staphylococcus aureus
and
several
bacteria that cause tuberculosis.
Laboratory tests
teixobactin were carried out
on mice. Overwhelming majority
experiments have shown
the effectiveness of the drug.
Human trials must
start in 2017.

New vocal cords

One of the most interesting and
promising areas in medicine
is tissue regeneration. In 2015
list of artificially recreated
organ method was replenished with a new
paragraph.
Doctors
from
Wisconsin
university
have learned
grow
human
voice
bundles
virtually from nothing.
A group of scientists led
the doctors
Nathan
Velhana
bioengineering
way
created
fabric that can imitate work
mucous membrane of the vocal cords, and
exactly the fabric that appears
two
petals
ligaments,
which
vibrating
allow
create
human speech. Donor cells from
which were subsequently grown
new ligaments were taken from five volunteer patients. In vitro
per
two
weeks
scientists
raised
the necessary fabric, after which they added
her to an artificial model of the larynx.

Cancer drug could help Parkinson's patients

Tisinga (or nilotinib) is
tested and approved medicine,
commonly used to treat
people with symptoms of leukemia. However
new
study,
carried out
Georgetown Medical Center
University, shows that the medicine
Tasinga can be very strong
means
for
control
motor
symptoms
at
of people
With
sickness
Parkinson
improving
them
motor
functions and controlling non-motor
symptoms of this disease.
Fernando Pagan, one of the doctors,
who conducted
given
study,
believes that nilotinib therapy may
be
first
in
his
kind
effective
method
decrease
degradation of cognitive and motor
functions
at
patients
With
neurodegenerative diseases,
such as Parkinson's disease.

The world's first 3D printed chest

Latest
several
years
3D printing technology is making its way into
many
spheres,
leading
to
awesome
discoveries,
developments and new methods
production. In 2015, doctors from
university
hospital
Salamanca in Spain held
the world's first replacement
damaged
chest
cells
patient to a new 3D printed
prosthesis.
The man suffered a rare species
sarcomas, and the doctors had no
another choice. To avoid
spread of the tumor further
body, experts removed from
man almost the entire sternum and
replaced
bones
titanium
implant.

From skin cells to brain cells

Scientists
from
Californian
Salk Institute in La Jolla dedicated
departed
year
research
human brain. They developed
method of transforming skin cells into
brain cells and have already found several
useful
spheres
applications
new
technology.
It should be noted that scientists have found
how skin cells are converted into
old brain cells, making it easier
further
them
usage,
For example, in disease research
Alzheimer's
and
Parkinson's
and
them
relationship with the effects
aging. Historically, it has been
for these studies were used
animal brain cells, but scientists in
in this case were limited in their
opportunities.
Relatively
recently
scientists
were able to turn stem cells into
cells
brain,
which
can
use for research.

DNA seal

3D printing technologies have led to
emergence of a unique new
industry - printing and selling DNA.
True, the term "print" here
rather used for
commercial purposes.
Executive
director
companies
Cambrian
Genomics
explains that the process is better
the phrase “checking for
errors" rather than "print". Millions
parts
DNA
fit
on the
tiny metal substrates
and
scanned
computer,
which selects those chains that are in
final
eventually
must
will
complete the sequence
DNA chains. After that, the laser
Necessary connections are carefully cut out and
fit
in
new
chain,
previously
ordered
client.

Nanobots in a living organism

AT
early
2015
of the year
sphere
robotics
won
big
victory when a group of researchers from
University of California San Diego announced that it had
first successful tests with
nanobots,
which
fulfilled
the task assigned to them,
while inside a living organism.
living organism in this
case were laboratory mice.
After placing the nanobots inside
animal micromachines headed for
stomachs
rodents
and
delivered
the load placed on them, as
which were microscopic
particles of gold. By the end of the procedure
scientists
not
noted
none
damage
domestic
bodies
mice and thus confirmed
utility,
safety
and
efficiency of nanobots.

slide 2

Geography is a science that has gone from the romance of the unknown to the housekeeping of the Earth.V. Krotov.

Fonvizin also spoke in the words of Mrs. Prostakova: “Geography is not a noble science - a cab will take you!”

slide 3

The meaning of geography.

AT modern world Geographical knowledge becomes daily necessary for people in their work and household activities - from the choice of place of residence and food (produced in different areas the globe) before the election of the leaders of the country.

slide 4

Lesson Objectives:

1. Show the place of geography in the system of sciences.

2. Understand the subject, methods and object of studying geography.

3. To form cognitive motives in students when studying geography.

4. Develop analytical thinking skills.

slide 5

Study

  • World economy.
  • Society and its components.
  • Territorial social structures.
  • Economy of individual countries.
  • International division of labor.
  • Global problems of mankind
  • Object of study

Patterns of development and distribution of the population, as well as the economy in the world as a whole

and in certain regions and countries.

Subject of study

slide 6

Geography

The contribution of geography to personality development is unique!

Geography is a way of viewing the world, understanding by everyone of their place in the world as part of environment responsibility for its preservation.

Slide 7

Geography is one of the oldest sciences on Earth!

Physical geography is natural Science, which comprehensively studies the natural component geographical envelope in general and the nature of its components.

How science evolved in the 20th century.

Geography

The economic and social geography of the world is a social science that studies territorial organization human society.

Slide 8

Economical geography

Economical geography- studies the location of production, the territorial division of labor, the conditions and features of the development of regions, the processes of formation, development and functioning of territorial and economic systems. It establishes and investigates the regularities in the distribution of productive forces, determines the principles for the distribution of production, highlights the factors influencing the distribution of various branches of the economic complex.

Slide 9

What does economic and social geography study?

  • economy
  • demographics
  • politics
  • recreation
  • sociology

  • Slide 10

    Structure of modern economic geography

    Natural science block:

    • Natural Public Block
    • Socio-economic bloc
    • General physical geography
    • landscape science
    • Climatology, etc.
    • Geoecology Geography of natural resources Historical geography Recreational geography, etc.
    • General socio-economic geography
    • Geography of industry Geography of agriculture
    • Geography of transport
    • Population geography Country studies Political geography, etc.

  • slide 11

    Sociology* is the science of society, the behavior of people.

    Economic and social are inextricably linked, since it is impossible to consider the economy without people - the main productive force, without the human factor.

    slide 12

    Geography

    • What does geography study? Can it be called an independent science?
    • What laws, different from other sciences, are there in geography?
    • What research methods, different from other sciences, are there in geography?

  • slide 13

    Geographical sciences explore:

    • Nature laws
    • Farm location
    • Placement of society
    • Integrate placement learning

    N.N. Baransky is a classic of Russian geography!

    Slide 14

    Scientists:

    Eratosthenes of Cyrene (275-195 BC) - an ancient Greek scientist, first introduced the term "geography", first determined the size of the Earth.

    Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm Humboldt (1769-1859) - German naturalist and traveler, scientist-encyclopedist.

    Came to understand physical geography as an independent science.

    Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711-1755) - Russian scientist encyclopedist.

    Introduced the term "economic geography" into science.

    Nikolai Nikolaevich Baransky (1881-1963) - a classic of Russian geography.

    Founder of the school of economic geography.

  • slide 15

    Development of geography:

    • travel
    • description
    • Until the 19th century, geography was the science of everything!
    • How is the Earth arranged?
    • Research!
    • Geography - land description!
    • Eratosthenes (2 thousand years, in Ancient Greece).

  • slide 16

    The laws of geography (remember and list).

    • latitudinal zoning.
    • Altitudinal zonation.
    • the change of night and day
    • The law of decreasing the intensity of economic activity as you move away from the center to the periphery.

    • The success of science is a matter of time and courage of the mind Voltaire The science of Belarus has deep historical origins. First scientific ideas belong to the 7th-8th centuries, when among the tribes inhabiting the territory of our country, the allocation of crafts began: foundry, blacksmithing, pottery, weaving. The development of these crafts was impossible without certain physical and physico-chemical knowledge.


    Science is the best way to make the human spirit heroic Giordano Bruno. The spread of Christianity (X-XII centuries) contributed to the further development of science, as well as writing, literature and culture. Libraries were created in monasteries and temples, chronicles were kept, books were copied. Bright representatives of education of that time were E. Polotskaya and K. Turovsky. More attention was paid to natural sciences.


    In the VIII-XIX centuries. scientific research was especially active in the field of astronomy, chemistry, geography, biology, history and ethnography, and is associated with the names of famous Belarusian scientists, among which: The one who knows science is inferior to the one who finds pleasure in it Confucius (Kung Tzu) Martin Poczobut- Odlyanitsky Ignat Domeiko Joachim Khreptovich Kazimir Narbut


    Observing the purity of science is the first commandment of a scientist Nikolai Nikolayevich Semenov The Belarusian Academy of Sciences was established on the basis of the Institute of Belarusian Culture in 1929. In the pre-war years, Belarusian scientists conducted research in the field of geology, , economic and other sciences. Since the 1950s, there has been a rapid development physical and mathematical and technical sciences, new institutes were created, academic research centers were organized in regional cities. Recently, its structure has been noticeably transformed: new types of organizations (scientific and practical centers and associations) have been created, management approaches and methods have been improved. innovative activities. At the same time, scientists provide their customers with a full range of services: from a scientific idea to specific development work, organization of production.




    Who once loved science loves it all his life and will never part with it voluntarily Dmitry Pisarev Mikhail Artemiev A scientist in the field of nanochemistry, Doctor of Chemical Sciences. Born in Minsk in 1963. In 1985 he graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of the Belarusian State University. The scientific interests of Mikhail Artemiev lie in the field of synthesis and study of the structure, structural-chemical transformations and properties of ultrafine metals, quantum-sized semiconductors, nanosized oxides, as well as micro- and nano-heterogeneous composite systems based on them, quantum-chemical calculations of metal and semiconductor clusters. Developed a number of new methods for obtaining highly dispersed and nanostructured systems for micro-, nanoelectronics and optics. He is engaged in the creation of nanomaterials with special properties, such as luminescent coatings, luminescent labels for fluorescent immunoassay, components for radio absorbing materials, laser shutters, blanks for optical fibers.


    Science is a great decoration and a very useful tool… Michel Montaigne Nikolay Kuleshov Physicist, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor. Born on August 10, 1957 photo. In 1979 he graduated from Belarusian State University and began working at the Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems. Currently, he is the head of the department "Laser Technique and Technology" of BNTU, scientific director of the Research Center for Optical Materials and Technologies of BNTU. Author of scientific papers on the spectroscopy of new laser materials and passive switches based on crystals doped with ions of rare earth elements and transition metals, as well as the creation of diode-pumped solid-state lasers and methods for generating ultrashort pulses in lasers based on them. Developed a range of new high-performance laser materials for diode-pumped Q-switched and passive mode-locked solid-state lasers in various spectral ranges for ranging, material processing and medical applications. Scientific developments scientists are actively used in practice and in educational process


    Science is nothing but a reflection of reality. F. Bacon Sergei Gaponenko Physicist, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics. Was born on June 5, 1958 in Minsk. In 1980 he graduated from Belarusian State University and started working at the Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR. Since 2007 - head of the laboratory of the Institute of Physics. B.I. Stepanov of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Author of scientific papers on condensed matter physics and optics of nanostructures. Investigated non-linear optical properties impurity semiconductor crystals, spectral properties nanocrystals placed in a dielectric matrix, as well as a change in their characteristics with a gradual transition to bulk solids. Proposed to use colloidal nanostructures as photonic crystals, studied the change in quantum processes in such systems, leading to a change in probabilities quantum transitions in molecules, enhancing nonlinear optical effects, increasing the sensitivity of spectroscopic methods, studied the patterns of light propagation in complex structures. Wrote a textbook called "Introduction to Nanophotonics", which was recommended by the University of Cambridge as tutorial for senior students and undergraduates.


    Process scientific discoveries it is, in essence, a continuous flight from miracles. Albert Einstein Mikhail Kovalev Scientist in the field of computer science and mathematical cybernetics, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor. Born November 28, 1959 in the village. Godylevo, Bykhov district, Mogilev region. Graduated from the Faculty of Applied Mathematics of Belarusian State University. Works as Deputy General Director for Research of the Institute of Information and Informatics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and, concurrently, as a professor at the Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Informatics of the Belarusian State University. The scientific interests of the scientist lie in the field of combinatorial optimization, scheduling theory and logistics. They developed general schemes constructing efficient ε-approximate algorithms for solving discrete extremal problems, theory of batch scheduling, methods for solving logistics problems, general approaches to establishing the computational complexity of problems, combinatorial algorithms for determining the linear structure of DNA molecules. Scientific and technical developments of Mikhail Kovalev are implemented at the Kazan Aviation Production Association, NPO "Orbita" (Dnepropetrovsk), Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology (Minsk)


    Igor Troyanchuk Physicist, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor. Was born on November 27, 1956 in Poltava (Ukraine). Graduated from the Belarusian State University, since 1995 head of the laboratory of the Joint Institute of Physics solid body and semiconductors of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (now - the Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Materials Science). The author of works in the field of studying the magnetic and electrotransport properties of magnetically ordered media, the development of technology for ceramic materials, ferrites and their practical application. He developed the concept of orbital phase separation in magnetic semiconductors, revealed the nature of magnetic transformations leading to the effect of "colossal" magnetoresistance. He established that superexchange magnetic interactions through anions in magnetic semiconductors significantly exceed exchange interactions through charge carriers. He discovered a number of new phase transformations of the metal-dielectric type, the nature of which is associated either with electronic ordering or with a change in the spin state of magnetic ions. Developed a technology for obtaining high-coercivity acicular barium hexaferrite for magnetic recording of information on flexible media and a number of high-frequency and magnetically hard magnetic materials. He developed methods for lowering the sintering temperature of ceramic materials, which is important for improving their characteristics and miniaturizing devices. Facts in science are the same as experience in public life J. Buffon


    There are no difficult sciences, there are only difficult expositions A.I. Herzen Yevgeny Demidchik Born on January 2, 1925, died on April 1, 2010 Scientist in the field of surgery and oncology, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, doctor medical sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Republic of Belarus, participant of the Great Patriotic War. He made a great contribution to the improvement of methods of surgical treatment of patients with cancer of the esophagus and stomach. He was the first in the world to study the clinical and biological features of radiation-induced thyroid cancer in children. He proved that a significant increase in the frequency of cancer of this localization is associated precisely with the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, and was one of the first to report this to the world community in the journal "Nature". He established that childhood thyroid cancer caused by the action of ionizing radiation has highly aggressive properties, manifested by rapid invasion of neck tissues and extensive dissemination of cancer cells in the body. He made a great contribution to the development of the most effective methods treatment of patients with thyroid cancer, and in this regard was elected coordinator of the scientific project of the European Union JSP-4 "Optimal treatment of children with thyroid cancer". Acted as an expert on international conferences hosted by the European Union, WHO and IAEA.


    Every great success of science has its source in the great audacity of the imagination of D. Dury Gennady Kabo Chemist, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor. Born June 5, 1939 in Voronezh. Graduated with honors from the Kuibyshev Polytechnic Institute, from 1979 to the present, Professor of the Department physical chemistry BGU, scientific work studies at the Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Problems of Belarusian State University. The scientific interests of the scientist lie in the field pilot study thermodynamic properties organic matter. Gennady Kabo conducted a thermodynamic study of various types of functional, cyclic positional isomerism and established regularities in the equilibrium ratios of isomers. Created universal principles for the quantitative description of the dependences of physical chemical properties substances from the structure of molecules using ideas about the "cyclicity" of effective atoms, developed original methods of additive calculations, proved the additivity of the thermodynamic properties of crystals of organic substances and determined its limits. Developed methods for determining the energy states of molecules in plastic crystals and thermodynamic parameters of the formation of "holes" in liquids.


    Science opens up grandiose prospects for those who serve it F. Joliot-Curie Konstantin Yumashev Physicist, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor. Born on June 17, 1957 in Severomorsk, Murmansk Region (Russia). In 1979 he graduated from Belarusian State University and started working at the Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems of the Belarusian State University, then at the International Laser Photon Center at the BNTU, then at the Research Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies of the Belarusian National Technical University. Since 2010 - Head of the Research Center for Optical Materials and Technologies of BNTU. Region scientific interests– optical and nonlinear optical materials, including nanomaterials, for laser, optical and optoelectronic devices and systems. Investigated regularities between spectroscopic properties and technological conditions for the synthesis of nanostructured glass-ceramic materials with cobalt ions and lead sulfide and, on their basis, developed a number of effective passive switches for lasers of nanosecond and ultrashort light pulses in the spectral range of 1-2 μm. He discovered the effect of anisotropy of nonlinear absorption in cubic spinel crystals activated by cobalt ions, studied the anisotropy of the temperature dependence of the refractive index and thermal expansion in laser crystals of double tungstates, proposed new athermal directions for laser elements based on these crystals.




    Random discoveries are made only by prepared minds B. Pascal In June 2012, Belarus became a space power. A Belarusian Earth remote sensing satellite was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. spacecraft(BKA) was launched into space in a cluster of five vehicles - together with the Russian Kanopus-V and MKA-FKI (Zond-PP), the German TET-1 and the Canadian ADS-1B. The Belarusian spacecraft provides full coverage of the territory of Belarus with satellite imagery. Its weight is about 400 kg, and its resolution in the panchromatic range is about 2 m. Thanks to the launch of the satellite, Belarus can create an independent system for remote sensing of the Earth, which will allow refusing the services of other states for receiving and processing space information. SPACE (ASTRONOMY)


    Scientists of the Joint Institute for Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus have developed the SKIF-GRID supercomputer based on 12-core AMD Opteron processors and graphic accelerators. This is the most productive configuration in the SKIF family of Belarusian supercomputer models. Peak performance, excluding GPU acceleration, is 8 Teraflops. The achieved performance index (COP) of the cluster is 82.15%. Computing nodes and other modules of the SKIF-GRID cluster are located in one 19-inch rack about 2 meters high. Supercomputer "SKIF-GRID" (INFORMATICS) The new supercomputer was created by Belarusian executors of the program of the Union State "SKIF-GRID". Within its framework, the SKIF-polygon computing platform and experimental sections of the grid network were created - the basis of the joint computing space of the Union State. It consists of a number of territorially separated, but united in a single network of supercomputer centers. Such a combination allows solving a much wider range of tasks, since all the capacities of a geographically distributed system are involved in computing, data storage, and processing, regardless of where they are located. Science is a very difficult business. Science is suitable only for strong minds Montaigne M.


    New generation lasers (PHYSICS) Employees of the Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus have developed new generation lasers. The scope of application is wide: from medicine to industry. Unlike traditional lasers, these lasers are much safer for the eyes. In addition, they are much smaller and more functional. It is expected that in the future, devices and technologies using them will facilitate the work of specialists in various sectors of the national economy. In parallel with this, new developments of Belarusian physicists are already in demand abroad. The B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics develops new laser sources and systems for various purposes, investigates the nonlinear dynamics of complex systems, optical methods for diagnosing natural objects and biological media. The scientific institution also studies the development of physical and technological foundations creation of products of micro-, opto- and nanoelectronics, develop methods of information processing, information-measuring systems and control systems. The institute cooperates with scientific centers and companies from India, China, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Italy, Germany, France, Poland, Russia and other countries. Science is the captain, and practice is the soldiers of Leonardo da Vinci


    Medical Achievements (CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY) A unique DNA Biotechnology Center has been opened at the Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. New structure will allow to more effectively implement the achievements of genetics and genomics in health care, agriculture, sports and environmental protection in Belarus. The specialists of the Institute have begun to create a modern testing ground for testing transgenic plants. Transgenic varieties of agricultural plants will be grown here and their first tests will be carried out. Belarusian and Russian scientists have obtained human lactoferrin from transgenic milk goats for the first time. It has unique anti-cancer, antibacterial and anti-allergic properties. In many countries of the world, technologies for obtaining lactoferrin from cow's milk have already been mastered. But the methodology created by the scientists of Belarus and Russia has significant advantages over foreign ones. One liter of milk from transgenic goats contains about six grams of lactoferrin, and this is one of the highest rates in the world. Science is nothing but a reflection of reality Bacon F.


    In science, glory goes to the one who convinced the world, and not to the one who first came across the idea of ​​Francis Darwin Scientists from Belarus have grown a red emerald - this has never been done before. An unusual gem was first grown at the Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Materials Science. In nature, red emerald is extremely rare, and it is mined in only one place on Earth - in the Waho-Waho Mountains, located in Utah, USA. An artificial analogue is in no way inferior in beauty, composition and quality to nuggets, but it costs almost 100 times cheaper. For several years, the Research and Production Center for Materials Science has been producing synthetic emeralds and rubies, having occupied, according to experts, a worthy niche in the global jewelry market. About 6 million carats of precious stones are “mined” in it annually.


    Belarusian scientists have achieved significant success in various areas scientific research. The achievements of scientific schools in the field of mathematics, theoretical physics, spectroscopy and luminescence, laser physics, electronics, automation, thermal physics, materials science, mechanical engineering, geology, bioorganic chemistry, physiology, genetics, breeding, soil science are widely known, highly appreciated in Belarus and internationally recognized. , cardiology, surgery Keeping the purity of science is the first commandment of the scientist N. N. Semenov



    Most Russians imagine Belarus as a small agricultural country with countless fields, collective and state farms. This is partly true. Agriculture is highly developed in the republic. high level. But few people know that Belarusians own a lot of interesting discoveries, achievements and inventions in various fields. Today, I will tell you some of them


    1. Viber


    The world's most popular smartphone app. With this application you can make cheap calls all over the world using ViOP (Internet telephony) technology. The main developer and author of the idea is a Belarusian Igor Shop. Viber was first launched in 2010 and has since amassed over 600 million active users worldwide.

    2. World Of Tanks


    One of the most successful online games in the world. Developed by wargaming.net in 2010. From 2010 to 2014, recognized as the best online game in the world according to the KRI

    The headquarters of the company is located in Minsk. The main developer and author of the idea is a Belarusian Viktor Kisly. Graduated from Belarusian State University (Minsk). Most of the game developers are citizens of the Republic of Belarus

    3. Cure for cancer

    In 2015, Belarusian scientists successfully completed testing of a new technology for the treatment of breast cancer. Trials began back in 2004, and after 11 years, this method has finally passed all the necessary tests. Scientists from all over the world, including the United States, have already become interested in the development. The method is based on treatment with the sole of dendritic cells. The author and developer of the method is Andrey Goncharov and Lev Titov. Both are citizens of the Republic of Belarus.

    By the way, have one interesting fact. Oncologists in Belarus have managed to achieve very significant success in the treatment of many forms of cancer. For example, according to the results of 2014, Belarus ranked second in terms of the effectiveness of the treatment of brain cancer, losing the championship only to Switzerland.

    More details about the technology can be found

    4. BELAZ 57710


    The heaviest mining dump truck in the world is produced in Belarus at the BELAZ-HOLDING plant. The carrying capacity of the monster is 450 tons. On the this moment it is the largest dump truck in the world. According to its characteristics, it is far ahead of all the closest competitors, including cars of the world famous company Caterpilar.

    5. Healing laser


    In 2014, a group of Belarusian scientists presented to the world their unique development, which has no analogues. The device was called "antiseptic laser". The essence of the technology is that when it affects the human body, the healing of any type of wounds is accelerated by 3 times. The device has already passed all the necessary tests and will soon go to work in the medical institutions of Belarus.

    This post is just the start of a series. From time to time I will write new articles in which I will tell you a lot of new and interesting things on this topic.




    The launch of the Belarusian Earth remote sensing satellite can be considered an undoubted achievement of Belarus. The working orbit of the spacecraft is km. The spacecraft monitors natural resources, farmland, finds forest fires. And the first space images from the satellite were bought abroad a month after the launch.


    The B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus has developed a device for non-contact express optical diagnostics of cancerous tumors. The use of novelties in medicine will help to reduce not only the time, but also the economic costs of diagnosing oncological diseases. The innovation can be used in the monitoring and localization of cancerous tumors directly during surgical operations. The Institute cooperates with research centers and companies in India, China, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Italy, Germany, France, Poland, Russia and other countries.




    A stand-alone 4K digital panoramic camera with unique characteristics: The device consists of 12 cameras combined into a single unit. Each of these cameras includes an integrated optical module with a lens, a photosensitive sensor, an exposure and aperture control unit, and control matching interfaces.


    According to the developers, their solution allows you to get from 0.5 to 1 gram of gold per 1 ton of fuel used. The created plant is based on a 100-fold purification system for the smoke formed as a result of the combustion of coal. All settled impurities are later washed off with water and passed through the filter. There, a gold concentrate is extracted from them, which can later be used to obtain gold. Russian scientists have obtained gold from burning coal


    Russian quartz mini-disc Scientists have developed new secure storage media - quartz mini-discs with a capacity of 1 terabyte (TB). The main advantage of quartz mini-discs is that they easily endure external influences and remain unharmed. For example, such a storage medium easily withstands high temperatures and strong exposure to electromagnetic radiation.


    An underwater robot powered by waves MariBOT (MariBOT) has been created in Russia - this is the name of the development of laboratory scientists Samara University. This is a robotic apparatus for exploring the sea, operating autonomously for up to 1 year, consisting of a surface and an underwater part, interconnected by a cable-cable. The uniqueness of the robot design lies in the absence of a traditional engine: the device converts the wave energy into the energy of translational motion. You can set the necessary parameters for Mari BOT, after which he will measure the hydrochemical composition of water, temperature, salinity, impurities, and so on. Moreover, it can take indicators along the profile, along the depth.

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