The meaning of Annenkov Ivan Alexandrovich in a brief biographical encyclopedia. Literary and historical notes of a young technician Annenkov Ivan Alexandrovich short biography

On March 5, 1802, Ivan Alexandrovich Annenkov was born - a Decembrist, later - a zemstvo figure in the Nizhny Novgorod Territory (Marshal of the Nobility since 1861). Amazing story his relationship with the French émigré Pauline Goble became not only a topic of conversation in the high-society salons of that time, but also the plot for Alexandre Dumas's novel The Fencing Teacher, and the opera A.D. Shaporin "Decembrists", the first edition of which was called "Polina Goble". It is also one of the main storylines in the famous film by V. Motyl “The Star of Captivating Happiness”.

"Star of Captivating Happiness" Decembrist Ivan Annenkov

The twenty-three-year-old lieutenant of the Cavalier Guard Regiment Ivan Alexandrovich Annenkov never belonged to the number of the main participants in the Decembrist movement. In 1824 he was accepted by Pestel into the St. Petersburg branch Southern society, however, he practically did not take any part in its activities. It is only known that Annenkov admired the radicalism of Pestel's Russkaya Pravda and, according to his convictions, was an anti-serfdom and a republican. All this, however, did not prevent him from serving in the Cavalier Guard Regiment, having more than 2 thousand souls of serfs in different provinces, and after the death of his older brother, becoming the heir to a huge fortune.

On December 14, 1825, Lieutenant Annenkov, as part of his regiment, was present at Senate Square. In the confrontation between the rebels and the troops loyal to the government, the Decembrist, by chance, turned out to be "on the other side of the barricades." A platoon of cavalry guards under his command covered the guns firing at the crowd on the Neva embankment. Ivan Annenkov was arrested on December 19, on the mere suspicion of involvement in secret society. Later, broken by imprisonment in the fortress, the young officer (in his own words) slandered himself during the investigation. He admitted his awareness of the plans for regicide ("knew, but did not inform") and after failed attempt suicide went to hard labor.

Meanwhile, the name of the Decembrist Annenkov, who did not prove himself either before the uprising or during it, is known to the general public today no less than the names of such prominent Decembrists as Pestel, Muravyov-Apostol, Trubetskoy or Volkonsky. This happened only thanks to the romantic love story of the spoiled Moscow barchuk Ivan Annenkov and the French emigrant Polina Gobl, who obtained permission to follow the convicted Decembrist to Siberia. The history behind works of art and movie scripts, looks so much like a fairy tale or fiction that it makes one doubt its reality. However, the plot is said to be "based on true events"...

Family and childhood

Ivan Alexandrovich Annenkov was born in Moscow into a noble family that had possessions in many provinces of Russia. His father, Count Alexander Nikonorovich Annenkov, a retired military man, adviser to the Nizhny Novgorod Civil Chamber, died when Ivan was one year old. Mother, Anna Ivanovna, was the only and beloved daughter of the Irkutsk Governor-General I.V. Jacoby. She got married, at that time, very late: in her thirties. The husband received a huge dowry for Anna Jacoby, but did not live long. Left a widow, Countess Annenkova was rightfully considered one of the first rich women in Moscow. Her house was put on a grand scale. According to eyewitnesses, Annenkova lived in luxury, was known as a lady "with character" and kept a staff of servants in her Moscow house, which exceeded the population of an entire village in numbers. The children, Grigory and Ivan, were raised at home, then studied at the Lyceum at Moscow University. In 1817-1819, Ivan Annenkov attended lectures at St. Petersburg University, but, without completing the course, he entered military service. In 1823 he had the rank of lieutenant of the cavalry guard regiment. In 1824, Grigory Annenkov was killed in a duel, and his younger brother became the heir to the entire huge fortune.

The history of the acquaintance of the offspring of such a famous and wealthy family with the poor French emigrant Goble is known to us only from the memoirs of Polina herself (Pelageya Egorovna Annenkova), which were published in the Russian Antiquity magazine in 1888.

Mademoiselle Paul

According to the memoirs of P.E. Annenkova, Mademoiselle Paul Gobl was born on June 9, 1800 in Lorraine, in the ancient castle of Champagny near the city of Nancy. Her father served in the royal troops and died (disappeared) in Spain. The family was poor. At the age of 17, Polina began an independent life. At first she worked as a saleswoman in Paris, then she signed a contract with the Dyumansi trading house, which had branches in Moscow. Having accepted the offer of employers, Pauline Goble left France and worked for two years as a saleswoman in a fashion store.

The details of the first meeting with the memoirist Annenkov have been omitted for some reason. Perhaps she saw Ivan Alexandrovich in the Dyumansi store, where the young lieutenant accompanied his mother (the store was located almost next to the Annenkovs' house). In any case, before the events of December 14, Polina Gobl knew the future Decembrist for only six months, but she had already managed to form a certain idea about him. According to her, Ivan Alexandrovich, having barely begun to court, immediately offered her a hand and a heart:

The young woman instinctively felt that in the event of her marriage to Ivan, the heir to a huge fortune, her mother-in-law would inevitably suspect the poor Frenchwoman of self-interest. Anna Ivanovna, a domineering and proud woman, could deprive her son of her inheritance and completely refuse to support him. Lieutenant Annenkov himself, despite all his "prettyness", was hardly able to provide his wife with a decent life.

In Penza, at the fair, where Polina Goble arrived as an employee of the Dyumansi store, she again met Annenkov. He was at the fair on official business and had a large amount of government money with him. Polina learned that a group of card cheats had targeted the “rich” cavalry guard as their victim, hoping, if not to beat him, then to rob him. The Frenchwoman managed to warn Annenkov, and thanks to this, he avoided major trouble. The lieutenant seemed to have completely lost his head with love: he took Polina to travel around his estates in the Penza and Nizhny Novgorod provinces. During the journey, Mademoiselle Goble became well versed in family relationships Annenkov. She quickly realized that Ivan was a dependent person in actions, a spoiled barchuk, who, even on a trip to the estates, only fulfills the will of his autocratic mother, not daring to do anything without her knowledge. Therefore, when in one village church Annenkov agreed with the priest to urgently marry them, prudent Polina fled right from the crown. By that time, the girl already loved Ivan Alexandrovich, but she did not have confidence in the seriousness of his intentions. After all, her chosen one never received the consent of the mother to marry.

In November 1825 they returned together to Moscow. Annenkov almost immediately left for St. Petersburg, and the next time Polina saw him only on a date in the Peter and Paul Fortress. This meeting with Annenkov decided her fate.

Polina Gobl and Anna Annenkova

In contrast to the cinematic version, largely based on the memoirs of Polina Goble, there was no dashing peasant carrier, “at random” shoveling along the spring ice drift to the shore of Hare Island. There was also no desperate Frenchwoman with a pistol in her purse and a dog under her arm. In April 1826, Polina Goble gave birth to a daughter, Alexandra, from Ivan Annenkov. For three months she lay in a fever, deprived of both material resources and attention and participation from the relatives of the father of the newborn.

Anna Ivanovna Annenkova was not at all excited by the news of her son's arrest. According to the memoirist, the old woman remained completely indifferent to the fate of the "rebel" and his foreign passion until she found out about the birth of her granddaughter. She sent money and asked for a long time whether her son was married to the mother of the child. As Polina Annenkova notes, the mother-in-law really hoped to hear a positive answer. The girl could be declared the heiress. Then the relatives of Anna Ivanovna would have to give up all hopes for the imminent death of the lonely countess.

The determined Frenchwoman more than once made her way to the Peter and Paul Fortress on her own to meet with Ivan. Her ally in these events was former teacher fencing brothers Annenkov - Frenchman Grisier. Subsequently, he told the romantic love story of the Russian Decembrist and Polina Gobl to the writer Alexander Dumas, who wrote the novel The Fencing Teacher. In 1858, the French writer, traveling along the Volga, made a special trip to Nizhny Novgorod in order to meet with the prototypes of his work - the former exiled Decembrist Ivan Aleksandrovich Annenkov and his wife, Pelageya Yegorovna (Polina Gebl).

In the autumn of 1826, with the help of Grisier, Polina really intended to arrange for her lover to escape abroad. However, bribery of the guards and the purchase of false documents required considerable funds, and Polina had no choice but to turn to Annenkov's mother. During a personal meeting, Anna Ivanovna resolutely rejected this option, but she really liked her son's chosen one. As follows from the memoirs of Pauline Goble, friendly relations were finally established between the countess and the former milliner. However, the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law did not come to a complete understanding.

In Siberia

Ivan Alexandrovich Annenkov was sentenced in the second category to 15 years of hard labor and a life-long settlement in Siberia with the deprivation of all noble rights and property. In December 1826, he, along with other Decembrists in shackles, was sent to Chita.

None of the relatives of the Decembrists took the announced verdict seriously. Many believed that Nicholas I intended only to “joke”, “scare” his subjects with such a harsh measure, and the exile would not last more than two years. Anna Ivanovna Annenkova was of the same opinion. For a long time she resisted Pauline's desire to follow her son in order to marry a convict and share his fate. The foreigner, who could hardly speak Russian, had to go all the way through confrontation with Russian officials, get a personal meeting with the emperor and get his permission to travel to Siberia. In her memoirs, Polina Annenkova describes this event as follows:

The wedding of Polina Gobl and Ivan Annenkov took place on April 4, 1828 in the Chita Church. “It was a curious and, perhaps, the only wedding in the world,” recalled the Decembrist N.V. Basargin. “For the time of the wedding, the iron was removed from Annenkov and immediately after the ceremony was over, they put it on again and took him back to prison.”

Polina, who twice refused to marry the most enviable groom in Moscow, became the wife of a convict and was happy. She converted to Orthodoxy and became Pelageya Egorovna Annenkova.

In Siberia, the Frenchwoman quickly got along with other wives of the convicted Decembrists and enjoyed indisputable authority in their society. None of the noble princesses and former high society ladies had the practical acumen that was inherent in a common emigrant. Polina knew how to sew, wash, cook dinners and was able to really alleviate the harsh life of prisoners in the Chita jail, and then at the Petrovsky plant and in the settlement in Belsky. The emperor himself was greatly impressed by the conversation with her. “The one who did not doubt in my heart,” he said about the brave Frenchwoman who followed her beloved to Siberia.

By the highest command, Polina Annenkova was allowed to put into the bank and spend at her own discretion the funds that were with her husband during the arrest (60 thousand rubles). Polina's daughter, born out of wedlock, was allowed to bear the surname Annenkov and inherit her grandmother's fortune. Alexandra remained in Moscow under Anna Ivanovna until her death. However, the entire huge fortune of the Annenkovs was already in the late 1830s squandered and plundered by relatives-guardians. Granddaughter did not get anything, and the large family Annenkov in last years links are badly needed.

In 1832, Ivan Annenkov and other Decembrists reduced the term of hard labor to 10 years. By decree of December 14, 1835, Annenkov was released from hard labor and turned to a settlement in the village of Belskoye, Irkutsk province. In October 1837 he was allowed to settle in the town of Turinsk, Tobolsk province. At the request of his mother, in 1839, the Decembrist Annenkov was granted the highest permission to enter the civil service in Siberia. He was appointed clerk of the 4th category to the Turin Zemstvo Court. Since 1842 - promoted to the 3rd category and appointed to correct the position of auditor of the settlements of the Tobolsk expedition on exiles. From 1843 to 1854, Ivan Alexandrovich Annenkov served as an assessor of the Tobolsk order on exiles and the Tobolsk order of public charity. For distinction in service, he received the rank of collegiate secretary.

In a letter to the Decembrist I.D. Yakushkin dated May 2, 1841 I.I. Pushchin characterizes Polina Annenkova almost as Chekhov's "darling":

In letters and memoirs, many Decembrists mentioned the features of lack of will, indecision, capriciousness and selfishness inherent in the character of I.A. Annenkov, his difficult character and, at the same time, unanimously noted Polina's selflessness, her ability to maintain cheerfulness, cheerfulness, radiate kindness, energy under any circumstances. Obviously, all her life together she was and remained a leader in the marital union, the very guiding "star" that allowed Annenkov to survive hard labor, exile, loss of fortune and at the same time remain true to his convictions and duty as a person, citizen, father of a large family.

About the role of Polina Gobl-Annenkova in the life of I.A. Annenkov, well said Evgeny Ivanovich Yakushkin, the son of the Decembrist I.D. Yakushkin:

Significant changes in the fate of the exiled Decembrists occurred only after the death of Nicholas I. During the coronation on August 26, 1856, the new emperor Alexander II ordered the military governor of Siberia N.N. Muravyov to send his adjutant Misha Volkonsky (son of the Decembrist S.G. Volkonsky) to Irkutsk in order to inform about the amnesty. The official announcement of the decree on amnesty for the Decembrists took place on December 24, 1856.

Annenkovs in Nizhny Novgorod

I.A. Annenkov in Nizhny Novgorod,
photo from the late 1860s

Under the amnesty, Count I.A. Annenkov was reinstated, received the rank of titular adviser and appointed to be above the staff for special assignments under the Nizhny Novgorod governor (Decembrist A.N. Muravyov). In 1857, the Annenkov family moved from Tobolsk to Nizhny Novgorod. Here the couple lived in perfect harmony for almost twenty years. Ivan Alexandrovich served as an official for special assignments under the governor, was a member of the committee for improving the life of landlord peasants, participated in the preparation of the reforms of 1861, actively worked in the Zemstvo, and was repeatedly elected to justice of the peace. For five terms in a row, the Nizhny Novgorod nobility elected Ivan Aleksandrovich Annenkov as their leader. Over the years, his character deteriorated even more, he became irritable, and Polina Yegorovna, who had grown older and put on weight, still treated her beloved husband with the same condescending attitude, gaiety and gentleness humbled his heavy disposition.

In 1860, the well-known historian M.I. Semevsky. Polina Yegorovna told him about her experience. Paying tribute to her fascinating, imaginative memories, Semevsky persuaded Annenkova to write them down. The recording took place as follows: Polina Egorovna led her story on French, and her daughter Olga Ivanovna Ivanova recorded it in Russian. One evening in 1876, Polina Yegorovna recalled moving from Chita to the Petrovsky Plant, she was very tired and asked to reschedule the conversation the next day. On the morning of September 14, she was found dead in bed. Until her death, Polina Annenkova did not take off the bracelet cast by Nikolai Bestuzhev from her husband's shackles.

Ivan Alexandrovich briefly outlived his wife. He died on January 27, 1878. The Annenkovs were buried at the Holy Cross Cemetery, which was located at the end of Ilyinskaya Street in Nizhny Novgorod. The cemetery was closed in the 1920s, the remains of the Annenkovs were transferred to the city cemetery in 1953 (Pushkin St., 34) with the preservation of the tombstone - the cross. The grave was taken under state protection.

Compilation by Elena Shirokova
by materials.

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After home training, he was a student at Moscow University, where, however, he did not finish the course, and entered the military service as a cadet in the Cavalier Guard Regiment. In the rank of lieutenant, he took part in the conspiracy of the Decembrists, as a member of the northern society ("Union of Welfare") and, by the verdict of the Supreme Criminal Court, was exiled to hard labor in Eastern Siberia.

In the list submitted to the court "from the commission elected to establish the categories," Annenkov was assigned to the second category and was listed under No. 40. The court sentenced him to political death; this sentence was commuted by Emperor Nicholas I. While in the Chita prison, Annenkov married, on April 4, 1828, Goble (see P. E. Annenkova), who followed him into exile.

Transferred in 1830 to the Petrovsky Plant, to a prison specially arranged for the Decembrists, Annenkov was released from hard labor in 1836 and placed in a settlement in the village. Belsk, Irkutsk district. The following year, Annenkov was transferred to the mountains. Turinsk, Tobolsk province., "with the use" for service in the Zemstvo court, as a person from the taxable class.

Then, in 1841, Annenkov was transferred to Tobolsk, where he was attached to the governor for assignments, took the place of the head of the department in the order on exiles and in the order of public charity, and from 1845 he was an assessor.

Taking advantage of the amnesty granted by the manifesto of Emperor Alexander II in August 1856, Annenkov came to Nizhny Novgorod, where he first served on special assignments under the Nizhny Novgorod governor A.N. active participation in all the work in which the nobility and zemstvos were involved in the preparation and implementation of the reforms of the 60s. "Russian Antiquities", vols. 57 and 58 ("Stories of Pr. Eg. Annenkova"). - Brockhaus-Efron, vol. 23, pp. 117-121 (article by N.K. Schilder, "Conspiracy of the Decembrists"). (Polovtsov) Annenkov, Ivan Aleksandrovich - a Decembrist, and then the most useful zemstvo figure of the Nizhny Novgorod Territory (there was the leader of the nobility since 1861), † in 1877 condemned by her husband and there she shared years of trials with him, described her life in "Stories-Memories", published in "Russian Antiquity", 1888. Rod. 1800, † 1876 (Brockhaus) Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich (5.3.1802-27.1.1878). - Lieutenant L.-Gds. Cavalry Regiment. From the nobility, born in Moscow.

Father - stat. owls. Alexander Nikanorovich Annenkov (d. 1803), retired captain of the Life Guards. Preobrazhensky regiment, owls. Nizhny Novgorod Civil Chamber; mother - Anna Iv. Jacobiy (d. 1842), daughter of the Irkutsk general-lips. Iv. Varfolomeevich Jacobiy.

He was brought up at home, the teachers were the Swiss Dubois and the Frenchman Berger, in 1817-1819 he listened to lectures at Moscow University (he did not finish the course).

He entered the service after passing the exam at Ch. headquarters in the Cavalier Guard Regiment as a junker - 10/8/1819, standard junker - 11/1/1819, cornet - 12/21/1819, lieutenant - 13/3/1823; behind him in the Vologda province. 418 souls, after the death of the mother, 2300 souls remained in different provinces. Member of the St. Petersburg cell of the Southern Society (1824), participated in the activities of the Northern Society.

Arrested on 12/19/1825 in the barracks of the regiment, kept in the city guardhouse, 12/25/1825 was shown sent to the Vyborg fortress, the Vyborg gendarme team was taken by captain Sokolovsky to Ch. guardhouse in St. Petersburg - 1.2.1826, on the same day he was transferred to the Peter and Paul Fortress ("sent Annenkov to be imprisoned at his discretion and kept well") in No. 19 of the Neva Curtain.

Convicted of the II category and confirmed on 10/7/1826 sentenced to hard labor for 20 years, the term was reduced to 15 years - 22/8/1826. Sent to Siberia in shackles - 12/10/1826 (signs: height 2 arsh. 7? apex, "white, oblong face, blue eyes, short-sighted, long, wide nose, dark blond hair on the head and eyebrows"), delivered in Chita prison - 28.1.1827, arrived at the Petrovsky plant in September 1830, the term was reduced to 10 years - 8.11.1832. Released from hard labor by decree 12/14/1835 and converted to a settlement in the village. Velskoye, Irkutsk Province, left the Petrovsky Plant - 20.8.1836, 10.5.1837 allowed to be transferred to the city of Turinsk, Tobolsk Province. allowed to enter the civil service in Siberia - 9/26/1839, appointed chancellor. servant of the 4th category in the Turin Zemstvo Court - 11/25/1839, transferred to the staff of the chancellor. Tobolsk general lips. board - 06/09/1841, promoted to the 3rd category - 04/11/1842, appointed to correct the position of the auditor of the settlements of the Tobolsk expedition about the exiles - 09/10/1843, promoted to the count. registrars - 24.4.1848, appointed and. d. Assessor of the Tobolsk order on exiles - 14.3.1849, assessor of the Tobolsk order of public charity - 18.4.1851, for distinction in the service count. secret - 12/25/1854. By amnesty 26/8/1856 reinstated, titular owls. - 1.1.1857, in the same year he was appointed to be above the staff for special assignments at the Nizhny Novgorod province. (Decembrist A. N. Muravyov), handed over his affairs in Tobolsk - 20.6.1857, in 1861 he was elected Nizhny Novgorod district leader. nobility, he was for several three years, an active participant in the preparation and conduct peasant reform 1861, the prohibition of residence in the capitals was canceled - 22.6.1863, in 1865-1868 the chairman of the Nizhny Novgorod Zemstvo Council.

He died in Nizhny Novgorod, where he was buried in the Holy Cross Monastery. (in 1953 the ashes were transferred to the Bugrovskoye cemetery).

Wife (since April 1828) - Praskovya (Polina) Yegorovna Goble (Pauline Gueble, 9.6.1800-14.9.1876), a Frenchwoman who followed Annenkov to Siberia and married 4/4/1828 with him in Chita. Children: Alexandra (b. 11.4.1826, died in the 1880s, married to Major Alexei Gr. Teplov), Olga (19.5.1830-10.3.1891, married to Major General Konst. Iv. Ivanov), Vladimir ( born 10/18/1831, died after 1897, in 1850 in the civil service) Ivan (11/8/1835-1886, in 1850 in the Tobolsk gymnasium with his brother Nikolai), Nikolai (b. 12/15/1838, died around 1873) and Natalia (June 28, 1842-1894). Brother: Gregory, killed in a duel in 1824; sister: Maria (girl in 1840).

VD, XIV, 355-369; TsGAOR, f. 109, 1 exp., 1826, file 61, part 65. Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich Decembrist, from 1861 Nizhny Novgorod. leader of the nobility, useful local figure.

Addition: Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich, Decembrist and then zemstvo activist; R. 1802, † 27 Jan. 1878 (Polovtsov) Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich (1801-1878) - Decembrist.

Cavalry guard lieutenant, member of the Northern Secret Society. The Supreme Court referred to the 2nd category and exiled to hard labor; in 1836 went to the settlement.

He is best known for his romantic marriage to Pauline Goble (daughter of a French emigrant), who requested permission to marry a convict.

See "Notes of the wife of the Decembrist P. E. Annenkova", ed. "Prometheus".

ANNENKOV Ivan Alexandrovich - Lieutenant of the Life Guards of the Cavalier Guard Regiment.

From the nobility, was born in Moscow. Father - State Councilor Alexander Nikanorovich Annenkov (d. 1803), retired captain of the Life Guards of the Preobrazhensky Regiment, adviser to the Nizhny Novgorod Civil Chamber; mother - Anna Ivanovna Yakobiy (d. 1842), daughter of the Irkutsk governor-general Ivan Varfolomeevich Yakobiy. He was brought up at home, teachers - Swiss Dubois and Frenchman Berger, in 1817-1819. listened to lectures at Moscow University (did not finish the course). He entered the service after passing the exam at the General Staff in the Cavalier Guard Regiment as a cadet on 10/8/1819, standard junker on 11/1/1819, cornet on 12/21/1819, lieutenant on 13/3/1823; behind him in the Vologda province 418 souls, after the death of his mother, 2300 souls remained in different provinces.

Member of the St. Petersburg cell of the Southern Society (1824), participated in the activities of the Northern Society.

Arrested on 12/19/1825 in the barracks of the regiment, kept in the city guardhouse, 12/25/1825 was shown sent to the Vyborg fortress, the Vyborg gendarme team was taken by captain Sokolovsky to Ch. the guardhouse in St. Petersburg - 1.2.1826, on the same day he was transferred to the Peter and Paul Fortress (“sent Annenkov to be imprisoned at his discretion and kept well”) in No. 19 of the Neva Curtain.

Convicted of the II category and confirmed on 10.7.1826 sentenced to hard labor for 20 years, the term was reduced to 15 years - 22.8.1826 Sent to Siberia shackled - 10.12.1826 (signs: height 2 arshins 7 7/8 inches, “white, oblong face, blue eyes, short-sighted, long, wide nose, dark-brown hair on the head and eyebrows”), delivered to the Chita jail - 28.1.1827, arrived at the Petrovsky plant in September 1830. , the term was reduced to 10 years - 11/8/1832. Released from hard labor by decree on 12/14/1835 and turned to a settlement in the village of Belskoye, Irkutsk province, left the Petrovsky plant - 20/8/1836, 10/5/1837 was allowed to be transferred to the city of Turinsk, Tobolsk province, left Belsky - 6/28/1838, arrived in Turinsk - 1/28/1839, at the request of the mother, the highest permission to enter the civil service in Siberia - 9/26/1839, appointed as a clerk of the 4th category to the Turin Zemstvo Court - 11/25/1839 ., transferred to the staff of the office of the Tobolsk general provincial government - 06/09/1841, promoted to the 3rd category - 04/11/1842, appointed to correct the position of auditor of the settlements of the Tobolsk expedition on exiles - 09/10/1843, promoted to collegiate registrars - April 24, 1848, appointed acting assessor of the Tobolsk order on exiles - March 14, 1849, assessor of the Tobolsk order of public charity - April 18, 1851, collegiate secretary for distinction in service - December 25, 1854. Under an amnesty on August 26, 1856, restored in rights, titular adviser - 1.1.1857, in the same year he was appointed to be above the staff for special assignments under the Nizhny Novgorod governor (Decembrist A.N. Muravyov), passed the case in Tobolsk - 20.6.1857, in 1861 he was elected the Nizhny Novgorod district marshal of the nobility, he was for several three years, an active participant in the preparation and implementation of the peasant reform of 1861, the prohibition of residence in the capitals was canceled - 22.6.1863 ., in 1865-1868. Chairman of the Nizhny Novgorod Zemstvo Council. He died in Nizhny Novgorod, where he was buried in the Exaltation of the Cross Monastery (in 1953 the ashes were transferred to the Bugrovskoye cemetery).

Wife (since April 1828) - Praskovya (Polina) Yegorovna Gobl (Pauline Gueble). Brother: Gregory, killed in a duel in 1824; sister: Maria (in 1840 a girl).

Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich

Genus. in 1802, d. January 27, 1878, in Nizhny Novgorod. After home training, he was a student at Moscow University, where, however, he did not finish the course, and entered the military service as a cadet in the Cavalier Guard Regiment. In the rank of lieutenant, he took part in the conspiracy of the Decembrists, as a member of the northern society ("Union of Welfare") and, by the verdict of the Supreme Criminal Court, was exiled to hard labor in Eastern Siberia. In the list submitted to the court "from the commission elected to establish the categories," Annenkov was assigned to the second category and was listed under No. 40. The court sentenced him to political death; this sentence was commuted by Emperor Nicholas I. While in the Chita prison, Annenkov married, on April 4, 1828, Goble (see P. E. Annenkova), who followed him into exile. Transferred in 1830 to the Petrovsky Plant, to a prison specially arranged for the Decembrists, Annenkov was released from hard labor in 1836 and placed in a settlement in the village. Belsk, Irkutsk district. The following year, Annenkov was transferred to the mountains. Turinsk, Tobolsk province., "with the use" for service in the Zemstvo court, as a person from the taxable class. Then, in 1841, Annenkov was transferred to Tobolsk, where he was attached to the governor for assignments, took the place of the head of the department in the order on exiles and in the order of public charity, and from 1845 he was an assessor. Taking advantage of the amnesty granted by the manifesto of Emperor Alexander II in August 1856, Annenkov came to Nizhny Novgorod, where he first served on special assignments under the Nizhny Novgorod governor A.N. active participation in all the work in which the nobility and zemstvos were involved in the preparation and implementation of the reforms of the 60s.

"Russian Antiquities", vols. 57 and 58 ("Stories of Pr. Eg. Annenkova"). - Brockhaus-Efron, vol. 23, pp. 117-121 (article by N.K. Schilder, "Conspiracy of the Decembrists").

(Polovtsov)

Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich

Decembrist, and then the most useful zemstvo figure in the Nizhny Novgorod Territory (the local marshal of the nobility since 1861), † in 1877. His wife, Praskovya Yegorovna, nee Goble(Gueble), the Frenchwoman Polina, who followed her convicted husband to Siberia and shared years of trials with him there, described her life in "Stories-Memoirs", published in "Russian Antiquity", 1888. Rod. 1800, † 1876

(Brockhaus)

Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich

(5.3.1802-27.1.1878). - Lieutenant L.-Gds. Cavalry Regiment.

From the nobility, born in Moscow. Father - stat. owls. Alexander Nikanorovich Annenkov (d. 1803), retired captain of the Life Guards. Preobrazhensky regiment, owls. Nizhny Novgorod Civil Chamber; mother - Anna Iv. Jacobiy (d. 1842), daughter of the Irkutsk general-lips. Iv. Varfolomeevich Jacobiy. He was brought up at home, the teachers were the Swiss Dubois and the Frenchman Berger, in 1817-1819 he listened to lectures at Moscow University (he did not finish the course). He entered the service after passing the exam at Ch. headquarters in the Cavalier Guard Regiment as a junker - 10/8/1819, standard junker - 11/1/1819, cornet - 12/21/1819, lieutenant - 13/3/1823; behind him in the Vologda province. 418 souls, after the death of the mother, 2300 souls remained in different provinces.

Member of the St. Petersburg cell of the Southern Society (1824), participated in the activities of the Northern Society.

Convicted of the II category and confirmed on 10/7/1826 sentenced to hard labor for 20 years, the term was reduced to 15 years - 22/8/1826. Sent to Siberia shackled - 12/10/1826 (signs: height 2 arsh. 7⅞ top, "white, oblong face, blue eyes, short-sighted, long, wide nose, dark blond hair on the head and eyebrows"), delivered to Chitinsky prison - 1/28/1827, arrived at the Petrovsky plant in September 1830, the term was reduced to 10 years - 11/8/1832. Released from hard labor by decree 12/14/1835 and converted to a settlement in the village. Velskoye, Irkutsk Province, left the Petrovsky Plant - 20.8.1836, 10.5.1837 allowed to be transferred to the city of Turinsk, Tobolsk Province. allowed to enter the civil service in Siberia - 9/26/1839, appointed chancellor. servant of the 4th category in the Turin Zemstvo Court - 11/25/1839, transferred to the staff of the chancellor. Tobolsk general lips. board - 06/09/1841, promoted to the 3rd category - 04/11/1842, appointed to correct the position of the auditor of the settlements of the Tobolsk expedition about the exiles - 09/10/1843, promoted to the count. registrars - 24.4.1848, appointed and. d. Assessor of the Tobolsk order on exiles - 14.3.1849, assessor of the Tobolsk order of public charity - 18.4.1851, for distinction in the service count. secret - 12/25/1854. By amnesty 26/8/1856 reinstated, titular owls. - 1.1.1857, in the same year he was appointed to be above the staff for special assignments at the Nizhny Novgorod province. (Decembrist A. N. Muravyov), handed over his affairs in Tobolsk - 20.6.1857, in 1861 he was elected Nizhny Novgorod district leader. nobility, he was for several three years, an active participant in the preparation and implementation of the peasant reform of 1861, the prohibition of residence in the capitals was canceled - 22.6.1863, in 1865-1868 the chairman of the Nizhny Novgorod Zemstvo Council. He died in Nizhny Novgorod, where he was buried in the Holy Cross Monastery. (in 1953 the ashes were transferred to the Bugrovskoye cemetery).

VD, XIV, 355-369; TsGAOR, f. 109, 1 exp., 1826, file 61, part 65.

Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich

Decembrist, from 1861 Nizhny Novgorod. leader of the nobility, useful local figure.

Addition: Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich, Decembrist and then zemstvo activist; R. 1802, † 27 Jan. 1878

(Polovtsov)

Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich

(1801-1878) - Decembrist. Cavalry guard lieutenant, member of the Northern Secret Society. The Supreme Court referred to the 2nd category and exiled to hard labor; in 1836 went to the settlement. He is best known for his romantic marriage to Pauline Goble (daughter of a French emigrant), who requested permission to marry a convict. See "Notes of the wife of the Decembrist P. E. Annenkova", ed. "Prometheus".

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See what "Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich" is in other dictionaries:

Ivan Alexandrovich Annenkov Decembrist ... Wikipedia

- (March 5, 1802, Moscow January 27, 1878, Nizhny Novgorod), Russian Decembrist (see. DECEMBRISTS), Lieutenant of the Life Guards Cavalier Guard Regiment. Ivan Annenkov came from a wealthy noble family that owned estates in Moscow, Vologda, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1802 78) Decembrist, lieutenant. Member of the Northern Society. Sentenced to 20 years hard labor. Since 1827 in the Nerchinsk mines, in 1835 56 in a settlement in the West. Siberia... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Annenkov, Ivan Alexandrovich, a Decembrist, and then a zemstvo figure in the Nizhny Novgorod Territory (the local marshal of the nobility since 1861); died in 1877. His wife, Praskovya Yegorovna, nee Gebl (Gueble), Frenchwoman Polina (1800 1876). ... ... Biographical Dictionary

Decembrist, and then the most useful zemstvo figure of the Nizhny Novgorod Territory (the local marshal of the nobility since 1861), † in 1877. His wife, Praskovya Yegorovna, ur. Gobl (Gueble), Frenchwoman Polina, who followed her convicted husband to Siberia and ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

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- (February 9 (21), 1889 August 25 (September 8), 1927), Russian military commander Major General (1919), one of the leaders white movement in Western Siberia and Semirechye. Hereditary nobleman, direct descendant of the Decembrist I.A. Annenkov (see ANNENKOV Ivan ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary