Day of rocket troops and artillery 19 November. Day of rocket troops and artillery. The current situation of artillery and missile forces in Russia
Missile Forces and Artillery - RVIA - a branch of the ground forces, is considered the main means of fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy during hostilities. The MFA includes missile, rocket, artillery brigades, regiments and divisions, as well as separate and included divisions, brigades and military bases Russian army.
Photo: Anti-tank gun MT-12 Rapier (RIA Novosti / Pavel Lisitsyn)
Day missile troops and artillery - as an official holiday, the day when military personnel accept congratulations - appeared on October 21, 1994, after the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. But they honored the defenders of the motherland during the Great Patriotic War, after the large-scale and extremely important Operation Uranus, carried out on November 19, 1942.
"Uranus"
The outcome of Operation Uranus, one might say, changed the course of the Second World War and the success of the counteroffensive of the Soviet troops during the Battle of Stalingrad. It was 80 minutes of the most powerful, pre-prepared and carefully planned artillery preparation - as a result, our fighters managed to break through the defenses of the Nazis, on which Germany had placed great hopes. The enemy's plans were destroyed, and at that moment the artillery of the South-Western and Don Fronts launched another fire strike, reinforcing the success and eliminating the enemy's personnel and equipment. After - the 76-day offensive of the Soviet troops began, which ended with the defeat of the German group.
Photo: A captured German near Stalingrad, globallookpress.com
In difficult times for Russia, when our army had to defend its territory from occupation, artillery was respectfully called the "god of war." This nickname stuck and came into use after Stalin's landmark speech in 1940. Then Marshal Soviet Union said:
- In modern warfare, artillery is God ... Who wants to rebuild in a new modern way, must understand - artillery decides the fate of the war.
And in the Battle of Stalingrad, artillery clearly demonstrated that it really decides fate. It was after this attack, given the role of guns and missiles, that the Artilleryman's Day was established on November 19.
In 1961, the name of the holiday was changed. Then it was associated with the reorganization in the army - on the basis of artillery and rocket formations of the Ground Forces, the Rocket Forces and Artillery clan was formed as a separate type. Of course, due to confusion and all sorts of changes, the holiday has lost touch with historical event During the Great Patriotic War, from 1988 to 2006, the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery was celebrated every third Sunday in November. But after - everything returned to stocks, now this day is celebrated, as in the very beginning - November 19th.
Photo: RIA Novosti / Pavel Lisitsyn
Story
Artillery is the oldest branch of the Russian army - it is almost 500 years old. And during this time, a lot has changed - it all started with handicraft-assembled throwing devices, which in some cases can only frighten the enemy, and continues with innovative, the best missile systems in the world, which, by their very appearance, make it clear that Russia is reliably protected and will fight with us hopeless and extremely dangerous.
The first mention of artillery is found already in the XIV century - then, during the defense of Moscow from the troops of the Khan of the Golden Horde Tokhtamysh in 1382, the city guards used primitive artillery pieces - “great guns”, as well as short-barreled guns that showered the enemy troops with iron loaded into the bowl elements and stones. These shells were called "mattresses". And there were also "launchers" - another type of projectile that attacked the enemy from a distance.
The first cast guns appeared in Russia only under Ivan III. Before him, weapons were cast abroad and brought to us, but after that the craftsmen gained experience and mastered the production, which was subsequently put on stream. At that time, artillery deservedly became an integral part of the Russian army on campaigns - the guns were equipped with wheels and tied to wagons and carts - and delivered to the front line. At the same time, the Cannon Order was established - this is a sectoral ministry, which was entrusted with controlling the process of casting guns, supplying them to the army and making ammunition in sufficient quantities.
In 1586, the legendary Moscow caster Andrei Chokhov made a cannon with an equestrian image of Tsar Theodore Ioannovich. Later it will be called the Tsar Cannon. Then, during the reign of Ivan the Terrible, artillery took shape as an independent branch of the military.
Photo: Tsar Cannon, RIA Novosti / Valery Shustov
Artilleryman's day now
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery is not celebrated on a large scale in Russia - rocket men are a modest, responsible and a little harsh people. Perhaps the main tradition of this day is the laying of flowers at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow. Also on November 19, local military parades and reviews are held throughout Russia, accompanied by artillery salutes.
By tradition, on November 19, military personnel congratulate each other and thank relatives, friends and colleagues from adjacent units for the kind words and wishes. If among your acquaintances there are officers and ensigns, cadets, defense industry workers, military contractors and conscripts, veterans of war, labor and the Armed Forces associated with missiles, be sure to congratulate them on this day.
Almost every military unit has its own holiday: the Day of the Anti-Missile Defense Forces, the Day of the Airborne Forces, the Day of the Air Force. So the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery was no exception. On this day, artillerymen receive special attention, they demonstrate the capabilities of modern Russian artillery and, of course, celebrate the anniversary of the start of the counteroffensive of the Battle of Stalingrad, which marked the beginning of a new period of the Second World War. The Day of the Rocket Forces and Artillery is an important date not only for the representatives of these troops, but also for the entire Russian history.
Story
The beginning of the war was given to the Soviet army very hard: there was not enough ammunition, new equipment, talented commanders were repressed, so there were problems with command staff. German troops marched on the territory of Belarus and Ukraine, behind them were the conquered Baltic, Moldova and Estonia. The Soviet Union lost a huge amount industrial centers, because of which problems began with the provision of troops. In 1942, the situation changed: the battle for Moscow allowed the Nazis to be thrown back from the capital of the Soviet Union, and the defense of Crimea continued. The troops of the Red Army planned and carried out a number of successful military operations, which dealt a significant blow to Germany, which simply did not have time to make up for the loss of equipment and soldiers.
Stalingrad was one of the most important strategic points - its owner received not only a huge number of industrial enterprises, but also access to railway leading to the Caucasus and Transcaucasia. That is why the capture of the city was so important for Germany. Soviet government understood that the loss of the city on the banks of the Volga would be a heavy blow for the military forces of the USSR. On July 17, 1942, the defense of Stalingrad began, dragging on for eight long months. By the end of August, most of the inhabitants were evacuated, in September German troops. For each quarter destroyed by the bombing, a hard struggle was waged, both the Wehrmacht and the Soviet army suffered huge losses, but no one was going to give up.
On November 19, 1942, a counter-offensive began, which made it possible to cut off one of the German armies holding the city from the supply channels. It was this day that later began to be celebrated as the Day of the Rocket Forces and Artillery of the USSR. successful military operation was the beginning of a series of victories that led to the liberation of Stalingrad and a turning point in the course of the war.
holiday institution
In 1944, the key role of artillerymen in the Battle of Stalingrad was marked by the establishment of the Day of Artillery, which twenty years later was renamed the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery. The celebration has been preserved to the present day. True, it has been renamed again: now November 19 is the Day of Russian Missile Forces and Artillery.
The current situation of artillery and missile forces in Russia
At present, a huge number of artillery weapons are in service. Today, all artillery is subdivided into rocket, rocket and artillery brigades proper, the main tasks of which are not only the capture and defense of strategically important objects, but also reconnaissance and damage to command and control systems.
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery is a great opportunity to showcase the latest weapons. Today, the Msta-SM howitzers are being modernized, the Tornado-G jet and Khrizantema-S anti-tank howitzers, the famous Iskander-M and Topol-M missile systems are being put into use.
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery - November 19 - is celebrated by demonstration performances of troops, target shooting and military parades, commemorative events and flower laying at memorials are held in many cities.
Do not confuse!
Very often, the Day of the Rocket Forces and Artillery is confused with another military event - the Day of the Rocket Forces. strategic purpose. In fact, the difference between these holidays is colossal. Nevertheless, November 19 is more of a holiday for artillerymen, and December 17 (the date of the second holiday) is for a soldier of the missile forces. For military personnel, congratulating them on the "wrong" day can even become a reason for resentment, so be sure to remember: Missile Forces and Artillery Day - November 19th.
Celebration in schools
When is the day of rocket troops and artillery? Far from every adult will be able to answer this question, let alone modern schoolchildren, who, in principle, are not particularly interested in the army. But at the same time, some schools hold special events that tell not only about the troops themselves, but also about their role in military affairs. The main goal of such meetings is to instill patriotism in the younger generation and familiarize them with the latest models of military equipment. Often, activities are held as part of military training lessons.
Celebration nationwide
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery in Russia is usually celebrated on a grand scale. In Stalingrad itself, which is now called Volgograd, rallies and military parades are held. Military equipment, driving through the streets of a huge city, looks really impressive. Of course, it does not do without festive concerts, at which songs of the war years are usually performed, and flower laying at the monuments dedicated to the defense of the city and the military commanders who participated in the liberation of the city. In 2012, on the seventieth anniversary of the famous counteroffensive, the holiday was celebrated not only in Volgograd, but also in other major Russian cities: Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Voronezh and many others. In addition to traditional rallies, a demonstration of weapons from the Second World War was held, where everyone could taste real field cuisine.
Conclusion
When is the day of rocket troops and artillery? On the day when the first counter-offensive of the Battle of Stalingrad began, during which the troops of the Soviet Union were able not only to inflict significant damage on the troops Nazi Germany, but also completely change the position of forces. On the day when desperate soldiers and talented commanders were able to do what no one before them could do in Europe, which surrendered almost without a fight. On the day when the Soviet people showed what they are capable of, when something so expensive and important is at stake.
The Battle of Stalingrad is the largest land battle in the history of mankind, and we, the descendants, must not forget those who fell for the defense of the city on the Volga. Artillery troops are a unit, without which the command would hardly have been able to achieve a turning point in the war, so their holiday is a truly significant event.
You serve proudly
Defenders of Russia - anywhere!
Artillerymen in our times are held in high esteem,
We will honor them for years to come.
And on this day we congratulate you,
We wish you happiness, affection, feminine warmth.
You proudly bear your duty to the Motherland,
Good luck, rocket troops.
You served as an artilleryman
I congratulate you!
This day is not for a tanker -
The rocket troops are here.
Be cheerful and healthy.
Be strong, be courageous.
Develop, be beautiful
And also be gallant.
May you always be lucky
Smiling in full.
Like a rocket mission
Hit the target always!
Congratulations on the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery. I wish you absolute peace on the borders of the Motherland and absolute confidence in combat readiness for any unforeseen event. I also wish you courage and determination, steadfastness and endurance, perseverance and steadfastness. May every goal of life be reached as quickly as a rocket launcher reaches its goal.
This day is dedicated to the brave and strong
And no one dares to say otherwise.
Rocket Forces of Great Russia,
We hasten to congratulate you with pride in our hearts.
Artillerymen are held in high esteem.
In our country, infinitely large.
Thank you for keeping
Peaceful sky above!
Artillery hour now,
So take the words from us:
On the day of rocket and projectile
I send you the power of the charge,
Flight range in life,
Everything will be, you just whistle.
How difficult it is to be the God of War!
Bear this heavy burden.
But we know what the country has
Heroes of our time.
Rocketeer and gunner,
Invisible guardians of the world.
May your horizon be clear.
And peace will be in your abode.
Behind you always like a shadow
Let radiant happiness follow.
And we drink for you on this day -
Rocket gunner!
Happy Rocket Forces Day
I congratulate you
You are a hero to us
I am proud to announce!
On this day I wish
smiles, moods,
Save for us, for everyone
Strength and patience.
You defended the Fatherland
Violently and briskly
May all dreams come true
Just don't be discouraged.
Artillery, Rocket troops -
Congratulations, you deserve it!
So that the heart is not touched by longing,
For women to love you.
So that if you beat, then only fly in,
Well, and strong nerves to be.
So that the rockets go into flight,
Targets were always exactly found.
And so that on your holiday in heaven
The inscription lit up in bright red:
"Dear, dear, we love you -
Let the danger pass by!”
Peaceful sky above your head
Clear sun always...
Brave guys, real men
Shout three times - "Hurrah!".
Artillerymen, brave rocket launchers
We would like to wish:
Fortitude of the spirit, a healthy body,
So that we can be protected!
Well, in the family, let love and prosperity,
To arrange a life ...
Glory and honor to officers, soldiers,
What is holding our missile Shield!
Artillerymen and rocketmen are soldiers!
Congratulations today guys.
We wish you to be proud of your skills,
But so that in practice, they were not useful in battle.
May heaven and earth be peaceful!
Congratulations again, friends!
Steel barrel, the shell is loaded,
The gunner caught the target in sight,
The enemy is trembling, discouraged,
He remained out of work.
And if suddenly there is an attack from heaven,
Enemy in the sky ahead
He will have to, oh not sweet,
Our missiles are on their way.
Thank you artillerymen
And to all the rocket men of the country,
For the fact that our sky is clear,
Bow to you, sons of the Motherland.
Celebrated annually on November 19 by presidential decree Russian Federation dated May 31, 2006 "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" as a memorable day established in recognition of the merits of military specialists in solving the problems of ensuring the defense and security of the state and designed to promote the revival and development of domestic military traditions, increase prestige military service.
It was the artillery that at the beginning of the operation with a powerful fire strike inflicted heavy losses on the enemy and disrupted the entire defense system, which allowed the Soviet troops, avoiding significant losses, to launch a counteroffensive, which ended with the encirclement and defeat of the enemy near Stalingrad.
AT postwar period artillery continued to develop - new, more modern and powerful weapons were developed.
In 1961, on the basis of artillery and the missile formations available at that time in the Ground Forces,
Rocket troops and artillery, as a branch of the Armed Forces of the USSR.
Therefore, in 1964, the Artillery Day holiday was on the Day of the Rocket Forces and Artillery. Since 1988, it has been celebrated on the third Sunday of November, and since 2006, again on November 19.
Today, the Rocket Forces and Artillery is a branch of the Ground Forces, which is the main means of fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy in the course of combined arms operations (combat actions). They are designed to gain and maintain fire superiority over the enemy; destruction of its means of nuclear attack, manpower, weapons, military and special equipment; disorganization of command and control systems for troops and weapons, reconnaissance and electronic warfare; destruction of long-term defensive structures and other infrastructure facilities; violations of the operation of the operational and military rear; weakening and isolating the enemy's second echelons and reserves; destruction of tanks and other armored vehicles of the enemy that have broken through into the depths of the defense; covering open flanks and joints; participation in the destruction of air and amphibious assault enemy; remote mining of terrain and objects; lighting support for night operations of troops; smoke, blinding enemy objects; distribution of campaign materials and other tasks.
Organizationally, the Rocket Forces and Artillery consist of rocket, rocket, and artillery brigades, including mixed artillery battalions of high power, rocket artillery regiments, separate reconnaissance battalions, as well as artillery from combined arms brigades and military bases.
Thanks to intensive re-equipment with the latest and advanced types of weapons, an increase in the intensity of combat training and an integrated approach to personnel training, the Rocket Forces and Artillery continue to increase combat capabilities and determine the vector of development of the Ground Forces for the future.
(Additional
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery is a professional holiday of rocket and gunners. Everyone who is related to this branch of the military, including service veterans and cadets of military educational institutions, joins the celebration.
In Russia, in 2020, the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery is celebrated on November 19 and takes place at the official level 77 times.
Meaning: the date of the holiday is timed to coincide with the counteroffensive of the Red Army during Stalingrad battle 19.11.1942.
On this day, festive celebrations, concerts with the participation of show business stars, receptions, parades, demonstrations of technical weapons, demonstration exercises and shooting, rallies, meetings are held. Distinguished employees are awarded medals, awards, cash prizes.
The content of the article
history of the holiday
The date of the event has a symbolic meaning. On November 19, 1942, a fierce battle took place Soviet army with soldiers Nazi Germany near Stalingrad. Artillery fire stunned the enemy, and after a counteroffensive, he was forced out of the occupied territory. The contribution to the victory of these troops was huge, and for military merit, by the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces of October 21, 1944 "On the establishment of the annual holiday" Artillery Day "of the Red Army", its annual celebration was fixed on November 19. The document was ratified by the chairman of the Presidium M. Kalinin, with the secretary A. Gorkin.
With the creation of the Missile Forces, this holiday was renamed the Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery in 1964. Since 1988, in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces "On Amendments to the Legislation of the USSR on Holidays and memorable days”, it began to be celebrated on the third Sunday of November. But in 2006, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the original date of the celebration was returned.
Holiday traditions
In this celebration, solemn honoring of military personnel is held. Concerts are held with the participation of show business stars, marches, parades, rallies, meetings, readings of technical equipment, demonstration exercises and shooting. In the evening, artillery salutes are launched into the sky. Distinguished employees are awarded awards, medals, prizes.
Also, the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery is a memorable day. On this date, the traditional laying of wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow takes place. The ceremony is attended by veterans, active military personnel, school cadets.
Task for the day
look documentary or a report on the missile forces and artillery of the Russian Federation.
- In the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces of October 21, 1944, it was enshrined to celebrate "Artillery Day" with 20 simultaneous shots from 224 artillery pieces.
- The artillery chronicle dates back to 1382. Defending Moscow from the attack of the horde, they used "mattresses" and "guns".
- Proven and effective combat systems bear the names of natural elements and plants: "Grad", "Hurricane", "Acacia", "Smerch".
- The Katyusha, the brainchild of Russian scientists, was recognized as the first in the world among multiple launch rocket systems.
- The first rockets in the Russian army appeared in 1717. They were flares.
- For the first time, rocket troops began a battle in the Caucasus in August 1827, during the Russian-Iranian war.
toasts
“Congratulations on the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery. I wish you absolute peace on the borders of the Motherland and absolute confidence in combat readiness for any unforeseen event. I also wish you courage and determination, steadfastness and endurance, perseverance and steadfastness. May every goal of life be reached as quickly as a rocket launcher reaches its goal.
“Today is a holiday for those who shoot the hardest and farthest - the rocket troops and artillery. I wish you on this day that not only at the training ground, but also in life, you have solid hits! So that health, joy, love, prosperity, prosperity and peace of mind- always had the highest rates, and everything that you conceived - fell into the top ten! And most importantly - let your valuable knowledge be used only at reviews and parades, under the peaceful sky of the Motherland.
“Please accept my most sincere congratulations on the holiday! May the day of rocket troops and artillery bring you many pleasant surprises and the most good mood! I wish you a sea of positive, real luck and crushing victories in any business!
Present
themed accessory. A mug, a purse, a T-shirt, a baseball cap, a phone case with the emblem of the missile forces will be an excellent present for a serviceman for a professional holiday.
Military encyclopedia. The military encyclopedia in a deluxe edition will be an excellent present for a soldier. Anyone who prefers to spend their leisure time reading can also be presented with a collection of works by their favorite author.
Wrist watch. Wrist commander's watch will be a practical and stylish gift for the holiday. Personalized engraving will turn such a present into a memorable thing.
Camouflage form. Durable waterproof camouflage uniform will delight the military. Such clothes can be used at any time of the year and will come to the rescue on fishing, hunting, picnic or hiking.
Contests
Climb
Before the competition, it is necessary to prepare sets menswear: T-shirt, shirt, pants, belt, socks, shoes, etc. The number of kits must match the number of participants. Clothes are laid out on chairs, and the contestants line up. The host gives the command and lights the matches. Competitors must run to the chairs and put on their clothes. The winner is the participant who, during the time the match was burning, managed to put on more wardrobe items. If two contestants have the same results, then an additional round is held.
Accurate shooter
To conduct the competition, you need to draw a target on a Whatman paper. Participants of the competition are given shells - colored felt-tip pens. The contestants remove the caps from the markers and throw them in turn at the target. The winner is the one whose "shot" is closer to the target. To complicate the competition, you can blindfold the participants and invite them to demonstrate their accuracy blindly.
Sniper
The requisite for the competition is a transparent high container (jar or decanter), on the bottom of which a glass is placed. The container is completely filled with water. An unlimited number of people can take part in the competition. Each contestant is given a coin. Their task is to throw a coin into a glass. The one who manages to hit the target is the winner.
About the employees of the missile forces and artillery
Rocket troops and artillery are part of the Ground Forces and are the firepower of the army. They ensure the peace and tranquility of the country, and in the event of an enemy attack, they attack with artillery and rocket launchers. In the course of hostilities, rocket troops and artillery are the main means of engaging the enemy with fire. The development and enhancement of combat capabilities is carried out by equipping with high-precision weapons, increasing the power and firing range of ammunition, and automating the processes of firing.
reactive, cannon, howitzer, artillery reconnaissance, support and control. Rocket troops and artillery include Ground troops, Coastal Troops of the Navy and Airborne Troops of the Russian Armed Forces. The artillery of the Russian troops consists of units: mortars, Service in them begins after graduating from specialized military educational institutions.
This holiday in other countries
In Belarus and Kazakhstan, as well as in Russia, the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery is celebrated on November 19th. In Ukraine, this holiday is celebrated on November 3rd.
