birth: 12 November 1553, Moscow Russian kingdom, Title: prince
profession: 1586, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian kingdom, Viceroy of Nizhny Novgorod
title: 1586, Moscow, Russian kingdom, boyar
marriage : Aksinya Ivanovna Shastunova (Romanova) , Moscow, Russian kingdom
place of residence: 1598, Moscow, Russian kingdom, After the death of Fyodor Ioannovich, he was considered a possible rival of Boris Godunov in the struggle for power
place of residence: 1600, Arkhangelsk, Russian kingdom, Exiled along with other Romanovs, who fell into disgrace under Boris Godunov, who viewed them as his rivals in claims to the throne of Moscow
place of residence: 1601, Antoniev-Siysky monastery, Arkhangelsk province, Russian kingdom, He and his wife Xenia Ivanovna Shestova were forcibly tonsured monks under the names "Filaret" and "Martha", which should have deprived them of their rights to the throne. The Holy Trinity Anthony-Siysky Monastery is located 160 km from Arkhangelsk, in the Kholmogorsky district, on a peninsula in the Big Mikhailovsky Lake. From this lake flows the river Siya (a tributary of the Dvina), which gave the name of the monastery
profession: 1605, Rostov, Russian kingdom, Released by False Dmitry I as a "relative" from the Anthony-Siya Monastery and occupied an important church post, Metropolitan of Rostov, Filaret remained in it under Vasily Shuisky
profession: June 1608, Tushino, Moscow province, Russian kingdom, Captured by the Tushins in Rostov and adopted by False Dmitry II as a "relative". Forced to play the role of "betrothed patriarch" in the Tushino camp of the new impostor; before the enemies of the impostor, he presented himself as his "prisoner" and did not insist on his patriarchal dignity
profession: March 1610, Recaptured from Tushino captivity, was soon appointed to the embassy to Sigismund III
profession: 1611, Smolensk, Russian kingdom, He did not object to the election of the Polish prince Vladislav Sigismundovich as king, but demanded that he accept Orthodoxy. Participating in negotiations with Vladislav's father, Polish king Sigismund III near Smolensk and refusing to sign the final version of the treaty prepared by the Polish side, was arrested by the Poles
...: 1613, Moscow, Russian kingdom, The only surviving son, Mikhail Fedorovich, was elected Russian Tsar
place of residence: June 1, 1619, He was released from Polish captivity (in the order of an exchange of prisoners) in accordance with the terms of the Deulino truce of 1618 and was solemnly greeted by his son
place of residence: June 14, 1619, Moscow, Russian kingdom, Arrived in Moscow
title: from 24 June 1619 - 1633, Moscow, Tsardom of Russia, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia. His enthronement by the order of the appointment of the first Moscow Patriarch was performed by the Jerusalem Patriarch Theophan III, who was in Moscow. Being the parent of the sovereign, until the end of his life he was officially his co-ruler. Used the title "Great Sovereign" and actually led Moscow politics
death: 1 October 1633, Moscow

Children: Dalmat, Danila, Nikita, Anna, Tsarina Anastasia Romanovna

Roman Yurievich Zakharyin-Koshkin(d. February 16) - okolnichiy and voivode, ancestor of the Romanovs, son of the boyar Yuri Zakharyevich Koshkin. Father of the first wife of Ivan the Terrible Anastasia Romanovna Zakharyina and Nikita Zakharyin - the founder of the dynasty Romanovs, grandfather of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich and Fyodor Nikitich - Patriarch Filaret.

Biography

Information about his life is very scarce. According to some sources, he had the rank of roundabout. Roman is mentioned in the ranks as a governor in 1532 and in 1535. In the future, he did not receive appointments. Roman died on February 16, 1543. He was buried in a family crypt in the basement of the Transfiguration Cathedral of the Novospassky Monastery. Studies of the skeleton of Roman Yuryevich showed that he had a height of 178-183 cm and suffered from Paget's disease (a pathological process of the skeletal system caused by a violation of intraosseous metabolism). A. B. Shirokorad believes that it was precisely because of illness after 1535 that Roman dropped out of service.

According to the preserved skull, a drawing was made that restores the appearance.

From his father, Roman inherited a wooden tower, which was located next to the church of St. George on Dmitrovka.

Marriage and children

According to some assumptions, Roman was married twice (the name of his first wife is unknown, or she did not exist). The mother of his daughter, the future queen, was called Juliania (Ulyana) Feodorovna, in monasticism Anastasia (her surname is not indicated in the genealogies). Whether Ulyana was the mother of all five of his known children is unclear - according to some assumptions, only the last Anastasia. Children:

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Literature

• Veselovsky S. B. Rod Mares // Research on the history of the class of service landowners. - M .: Nauka, 1969. - 584 p. - 4500 copies.
• Zimin A. A. . Formation of the boyar aristocracy in Russia in the second half of the 15th - the first third of the 16th century. - M .: Nauka, 1988. - 350 p. - 16,000 copies. - ISBN 5-02-009407-2.
• Shirokorad A. B. Path to the throne. - M .: AST, Astrel, 2004. - 452 p. - ISBN 5-17-024340-5, ISBN 5-271-09276-3.
• History of the genera of the Russian nobility: In 2 books. / aut.-stat. P. N. Petrov. - M.: Sovremennik; Vocabulary, 1991. - Vol. 1. - 431 p. - 50,000 copies. - ISBN 5-270-01513-7.
• Pchelov E.V. Romanovs. History of the dynasty. - M .: OLMA-PRESS, 2003. - 494 p. - ISBN 5-224-01678-9.

An excerpt characterizing Roman Yuryevich Zakharyin

“It must be very interesting,” Desalles said. - The prince is able to know ...
– Ah, very interesting! said m lle Bourienne.
“Go and bring it to me,” the old prince turned to m lle Bourienne. - You know, on a small paperweight table.
M lle Bourienne jumped up happily.
“Oh no,” he yelled, frowning. - Come on, Mikhail Ivanovich.
Mikhail Ivanovich got up and went into the study. But as soon as he left, the old prince, looking around uneasily, threw down his napkin and went himself.
“They don’t know how to do anything, they mix everything up.
While he was walking, Princess Mary, Dessalles, m lle Bourienne and even Nikolushka looked at each other in silence. The old prince returned with a hasty step, accompanied by Mikhail Ivanovich, with a letter and a plan, which he, not allowing anyone to read during dinner, put beside him.
Going into the living room, he handed the letter to Princess Marya and, laying out before him the plan of the new building, on which he fixed his eyes, ordered her to read it aloud. After reading the letter, Princess Mary looked inquiringly at her father.
He stared at the plan, apparently deep in thought.
- What do you think about it, prince? Desalle allowed himself to ask a question.
- I! I! .. - as if unpleasantly waking up, said the prince, not taking his eyes off the plan of construction.
- It is quite possible that the theater of war will come so close to us ...
– Ha ha ha! Theater of War! - said the prince. - I said and I say that the theater of war is Poland, and the enemy will never penetrate further than the Neman.
Desalles looked with surprise at the prince, who was talking about the Neman when the enemy was already at the Dnieper; but Princess Mary, who had forgotten geographical position Nemana thought that what her father was saying was true.
- When the snow grows, they will drown in the swamps of Poland. They just can’t see,” the prince said, apparently thinking about the campaign of 1807, which, as it seemed, was so recent. - Benigsen should have entered Prussia earlier, things would have taken a different turn ...
“But, prince,” Desalles said timidly, “the letter speaks of Vitebsk…
“Ah, in a letter, yes ...” the prince said displeasedly, “yes ... yes ...” His face suddenly assumed a gloomy expression. He paused. - Yes, he writes, the French are defeated, at what river is this?
Dessal lowered his eyes.
“The prince does not write anything about this,” he said quietly.
- Doesn't he write? Well, I didn't invent it myself. Everyone was silent for a long time.
“Yes ... yes ... Well, Mikhail Ivanovich,” he suddenly said, raising his head and pointing to the construction plan, “tell me how you want to remake it ...
Mikhail Ivanovich approached the plan, and the prince, after talking with him about the plan for a new building, glancing angrily at Princess Marya and Desalle, went to his room.
Princess Mary saw Dessal's embarrassed and surprised look fixed on her father, noticed his silence and was amazed that the father had forgotten his son's letter on the table in the living room; but she was afraid not only to speak and question Dessalles about the reason for his embarrassment and silence, but she was afraid to even think about it.
In the evening, Mikhail Ivanovich, sent from the prince, came to Princess Mary for a letter from Prince Andrei, which had been forgotten in the drawing room. Princess Mary submitted a letter. Although it was unpleasant for her, she allowed herself to ask Mikhail Ivanovich what her father was doing.
“Everyone is busy,” Mikhail Ivanovich said with a respectfully mocking smile that made Princess Marya turn pale. “They are very worried about the new building. We read a little, and now,” said Mikhail Ivanovich, lowering his voice, “at the bureau, they must have taken care of the will. (Recently, one of the prince's favorite activities was to work on papers that were supposed to remain after his death and which he called a will.)
- And Alpatych is sent to Smolensk? asked Princess Mary.
- How about, he has been waiting for a long time.

When Mikhail Ivanovich returned with the letter to his study, the prince, wearing spectacles, with a lampshade over his eyes and a candle, was sitting by the open bureau, with papers in his hand held far back, and in a somewhat solemn pose read his papers (remarks, as he called them), which were to be delivered to the sovereign after his death.
When Mikhail Ivanovich entered, he had tears in his eyes of recollection of the time when he wrote what he was reading now. He took the letter from Mikhail Ivanovich's hands, put it in his pocket, packed the papers and called Alpatych, who had been waiting for a long time.
On a piece of paper he had written down what was needed in Smolensk, and he, walking around the room past Alpatych, who was waiting at the door, began to give orders.
- First, postal paper, you hear, eight ten, here's the model; gold-edged ... a sample, so that it would certainly be according to it; varnish, sealing wax - according to a note from Mikhail Ivanych.
He walked around the room and looked at the memo.
- Then the governor personally give a letter about the record.
Later, latches were needed for the doors of the new building, certainly of such a style that the prince himself invented. Then a binding box had to be ordered for laying the will.
Giving orders to Alpatych lasted more than two hours. The prince did not let him go. He sat down, thought, and, closing his eyes, dozed off. Alpatych stirred.
- Well, go, go; If you need anything, I'll send it.
Alpatych left. The prince again went up to the bureau, looked into it, touched his papers with his hand, locked them again, and sat down at the table to write a letter to the governor.

Zakharyin, Roman Yurievich

roundabout, † 1543

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Mikhail III Fedorovich (07/12/1596 - 02/13/1645).

The first Russian tsar from the Romanov dynasty (ruled from March 24, 1613), was elected to reign by the Zemsky Sobor on February 21 (March 3), 1613, which closed the Time of Troubles. The son of the boyar Fyodor Nikitich Romanov (later - Patriarch of Moscow Filaret) and the noblewoman Xenia Ivanovna Romanova (nee Shestova). He was a cousin-nephew of the last Russian tsar from the Moscow branch of the Rurik dynasty, Fedor I Ioannovich.

Mikhail Fedorovich, together with his parents, fell into disgrace under Boris Godunov and in June 1601, was exiled with his aunts to Beloozero, where he lived until the end of 1602. In 1603, he was transferred to the city of Klin, Kostroma province. Under False Dmitry I, he lived with his mother in Rostov, from 1608, with the rank of steward. He was a prisoner of the Poles in the Kremlin besieged by the Russians.

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In 1634, the war with Poland ended. In 1637, he directed that criminals be branded and that pregnant criminals not be executed until six weeks after giving birth.

A 10-year term was set for the investigation of fugitive peasants. The number of orders was increased, the number of clerks and their importance increased. Intensive construction of serif lines against Crimean Tatars. There was a further development of Siberia.

Tsar Michael was married twice:

• 1) on Princess Maria Vladimirovna Dolgoruky;
• 2) on Evdokia Lukyanovna Streshneva.

From the first marriage there were no children, and from the second there were 3 sons, including the future Tsar Alexei and seven daughters.