Rules for the improvement of the territory of the municipality. Rules for the improvement of the territory of the city of settlements and the municipality Development of the rules for improvement

In order to improve the quality design work, implementing the main directions of urban development, Methodological recommendations have been created that establish the general parameters and the recommended minimum combination of improvement elements to create a safe, convenient and attractive environment for the territories of municipalities.

The recommendations can be used in whole or in part to develop norms and rules for the improvement of the territories of urban and rural settlements, municipal districts, urban districts or intra-urban territories of a city of federal significance for use in the design, control over the implementation of measures for the improvement of the territory, operation of landscaped territories.

The development of local norms and rules for the improvement of territories is recommended to be carried out taking into account the approved urban planning documentation.

The normalized set of improvement elements is established as part of local norms and rules for the improvement of the territory by the local government.

Objects of improvement of the territory - the territory of the municipality, where improvement activities are carried out: sites, yards, quarters, functional planning formations, territories administrative districts and districts of urban districts, as well as territories allocated according to the principle of a unified urban planning regulation (security zones) or visual-spatial perception (area with buildings, a street with an adjacent territory and buildings), other territories of the municipality.

The objects of rationing the improvement of the territory - the territory of the municipality, for which the norms and rules for the improvement of the territory establish: a standardized complex of landscaping elements, the norms and rules for their placement on the given territory. Such territories can be: sites of various functional purposes, pedestrian communications, driveways, public spaces, sites and zones of public, residential development, sanitary protection zones of industrial buildings, recreation facilities, road network locality, technical (security-operational) zones of engineering communications.

Territory cleaning - a type of activity associated with the collection, removal to specially designated places of production and consumption waste, other garbage, snow, as well as other activities aimed at ensuring the environmental and sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, and protecting environment.

For the landscape organization of improvement zones, it is necessary to be guided by the following principles:

Security - the absence of any contact with roadways, utility sites, transit routes through the yard of strangers, which can be achieved by creating bulk hills, raising or lowering the ground level, creating ramps, emphasizing entrances and dangerous places;

Viewability - the ability to observe the entire territory, leaving the rear safe, the ability of a mother or grandmother to watch a child from the window of her apartment;

Scale - the correspondence of the size and division of space to the size of the child: low steps, low curbs, small game devices designed for young children;

Active contacts - the environment for children and the elderly should be designed to allow active contact with each other, giving the right to choose the place.

The comfort conditions of living in a residential community are determined by the possibility of parking and temporary storage personal car in close proximity to the apartment. This condition will create a rather difficult problem, since the territory of the yard should be a safe and environmentally friendly place, not compatible with the storage of a car there. The comfort of living depends on what becomes a priority in resolving this issue.

The width of passages through the territory of the yard is strictly standardized and depends on specifications vehicles. But at what distance from the wall of a residential building to place it, how to think over the route of the passage correctly, it will depend on whether the car becomes the owner of the yard or it will give way to a resident.

landscaping is a set of measures for the maintenance of the territory, as well as for the design and placement of improvement facilities aimed at ensuring and improving the comfort of living conditions for citizens, maintaining and improving the sanitary and aesthetic condition of the territory. Objects of improvement of the territory - territories where landscaping activities are carried out: sites, courtyards, quarters, functional planning formations, other territories. In accordance with Article 36 of the Housing Code Russian Federation the composition of the common property of an apartment building owned by the owners of the premises on the right of common shared ownership includes the land plot on which this house is located, with landscaping and landscaping elements, other objects intended for maintenance, operation and improvement of this house and located on the specified land plot . In accordance with the Rules and norms for the technical operation of the housing stock, approved by the Decree of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Construction and the Housing and Communal Complex dated September 27, 2003 No. 170 “On Approval of the Rules and Norms for the Technical Maintenance of the Housing Stock” The territory of each household, as a rule, should have: utility area for drying clothes, cleaning clothes, carpets and household items; playground for adults; children's playgrounds and sports grounds with landscaping and the necessary equipment of small architectural forms for children's summer and winter recreation. On the utility site there should be poles with a device for drying clothes, rods for drying clothes, hangers, a box of sand, a trash can and a table with benches. The maintenance of the common property of an apartment building includes, among other things, activities for the maintenance and care of landscaping and landscaping elements, as well as other objects intended for maintenance, operation and improvement of this apartment building, located on a land plot that is part of the common property .

Who bears the burden of expenses for the improvement of adjacent territories that are part of the common property of multi-apartment residential buildings?

In accordance with Article 39 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the owners of premises in an apartment building bear the burden of maintaining the common property in an apartment building, including a land plot on which a residential building with landscaping and landscaping elements is located. Any work carried out as part of the improvement of adjacent territories that are part of the common property of an apartment building is carried out at the expense of the owners of this residential building. That is, the owners and tenants of the premises of an apartment building pay a monthly fee to a service organization for the maintenance and repair of a residential building, which includes: a fee for services and work on the management of an apartment building, maintenance and current repairs of common property in an apartment building. Capital repairs of common property in an apartment building are carried out separately at the expense of the owner of the housing stock. Improvement of the territory of a residential building can be carried out both in the course of the current maintenance of common property, and as a result of a major overhaul of the common property of a residential building. Also, the improvement of adjacent territories can be carried out at the expense of budget funds as part of the implementation of state or municipal programs. As part of the landscaping of the local area: For ongoing repairs include works on the repair and restoration of destroyed sections of sidewalks, driveways, paths, blind areas of fences and equipment for sports, utility and recreation areas, platforms and sheds for garbage containers. For overhaul includes paving, asphalting, landscaping, fencing, buildings, equipment for children's and household playgrounds. All work on current repairs must be carried out by the service organization of the multi-apartment residential building independently without paying an additional fee (except for the monthly fee for the maintenance and repair of common property). Capital repairs are carried out separately at the expense of all owners of an apartment building on the basis of a decision of the general meeting of owners.

Landscaping of the territories of municipalities

In accordance with the Federal Law of October 6, 2003 No. 131-FZ “On general principles organizations of local self-government in the Russian Federation, organization of improvement of the territory of the municipality (including street lighting, landscaping of the territory, installation of signs with street names and house numbers, placement and maintenance of small architectural forms), as well as the use, protection, protection, reproduction of municipal forests, forests specially protected natural areas located within the boundaries of settlements is a matter of local importance for an urban, rural settlement, urban district, intracity district.

Who bears the burden of expenses for the improvement of the territories of municipalities?

Landscaping of the territories of municipalities is carried out by local governments at the expense of the municipal budget. The maintenance and improvement of territories owned by individuals and legal entities on the basis of the right of ownership or other real right is carried out by these individuals or legal entities.

Rules for the improvement of the territories of the municipality

The rules for the improvement of the territories of the municipality are established by each local government independently. Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2011 No. 613 “On Approval of Methodological Recommendations for the Development of Norms and Rules for the Improvement of the Territories of Municipalities” approved general Methodological Recommendations for the Development of Norms and Rules for the Improvement of Territories of Municipalities.

Territory cleaning

The organization of cleaning of territories under the jurisdiction of municipalities is carried out by local governments in agreement with a specialized organization within the funds provided for these purposes in the budget of the municipality. Industrial organizations are recommended to oblige to create protective green belts, to protect residential areas from production facilities, to improve and maintain in good order and cleanliness exits from organizations and construction sites to highways and streets. On the territory of the municipality, it is prohibited to accumulate and place production and consumption waste in unauthorized places. It is recommended that persons who have placed production and consumption waste in unauthorized places be obliged to clean up and clean up the area at their own expense, and, if necessary, to reclaim the land. If it is impossible to identify the persons who placed production and consumption waste in unauthorized landfills, it is recommended that the disposal of production and consumption waste and the recultivation of landfill areas be carried out at the expense of persons obliged to ensure the cleaning of this area. Collection and removal of production and consumption waste is recommended to be carried out by container or bulk system in the prescribed manner. It is recommended to introduce a ban on the burning of production and consumption waste on the territory of the common use of the municipality. To prevent clogging of streets, squares, squares and other public places production and consumption waste, it is recommended to install small containers specially designed for temporary storage of waste (urns, tanks). Waste removal should be carried out in ways that exclude the possibility of their loss during transportation, creating an emergency, causing harm to human health and the environment by the transported waste. Removal of hazardous waste should be carried out by licensed organizations in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation. When cleaning at night, you should take measures to prevent noise. It is recommended that the maintenance and cleaning of public gardens and adjacent sidewalks, driveways and lawns be carried out by specialized organizations for planting greenery in the city in agreement with the local government at the expense of funds provided for in the budget of the municipality.

Features of cleaning the territory in the spring and summer

Spring-summer cleaning of the territory is recommended from April 15 to October 15 and include washing, watering and sweeping the carriageway of streets, sidewalks, squares. Depending on climatic conditions, the period of spring-summer cleaning may be changed by the decision of the administration of the municipality. Washing should be subjected to the entire width of the carriageway of streets and squares. It is recommended to finish cleaning the trays and the curb from sand, dust, debris after washing by 7 o'clock in the morning. Washing of road surfaces and sidewalks, as well as sweeping sidewalks is recommended from 23:00 to 07:00 in the morning, and wet sweeping of the carriageway of streets is recommended to be carried out as needed from 09:00 to 21:00.

Features of cleaning the territory in the autumn-winter period

It is recommended to carry out autumn-winter cleaning of the territory from October 15 to April 15 and provide for the cleaning and removal of garbage, snow and ice, dirt, and the sprinkling of streets with sand mixed with chlorides. Depending on climatic conditions, the period of autumn-winter cleaning may be changed by the decision of the administration of the municipality. Laying of freshly fallen snow in shafts and heaps should be allowed on all streets, squares, embankments, boulevards and squares with subsequent removal. Depending on the width of the street and the nature of the traffic on it, it is recommended to lay the shafts either on both sides of the carriageway, or on one side of the carriageway along the sidewalk, leaving the necessary passages and driveways. Sanding with an admixture of chlorides, as a rule, should be started immediately with the onset of snowfall or the appearance of ice. First of all, when there is ice, slopes, ascents, intersections, public transport stops, and pedestrian crossings fall down. Sidewalks are recommended to be sprinkled with dry sand without chlorides. Snow removal from roofs and removal of icicles should be carried out with the provision of security measures: the appointment of duty officers, fencing sidewalks, equipping persons working at height with safety equipment. Snow thrown from roofs should be removed immediately. On driveways removed by specialized organizations, snow should be dumped from roofs before removal of snow swept from road surfaces, and placed in a shaft common with them. All sidewalks, yards, trays of the carriageway of streets, squares, embankments, market squares and other areas with asphalt pavement are recommended to be cleared of snow and icy run-up under a scraper and sprinkled with sand before 8 o'clock in the morning. Snow removal should be allowed only to specially designated dump sites. It is recommended to provide snow dump sites with convenient access roads and the necessary mechanisms for storing snow. Cleaning and removal of snow and ice from streets, squares, bridges, dams, squares and boulevards is recommended to start immediately from the beginning of a snowfall and to be carried out, first of all, from main streets, trolleybus and bus routes, bridges, dams and overpasses to ensure uninterrupted traffic to avoid rolling. When cleaning streets, driveways, squares by specialized organizations, it is recommended that persons, after passing through the snow removal equipment, clean the instrument trays and clear the entrances, pedestrian crossings, both from the side of buildings and from opposite side passage, if there are no other buildings.

Landscaping works and maintenance of green spaces

Landscaping of the territory, maintenance and restoration of parks, squares, green areas, maintenance and protection of urban forests are recommended to be carried out by specialized organizations under agreements with the administration of the municipality within the funds provided in the budget of the municipality for these purposes. New planting of trees and shrubs on the territory of streets, squares, parks, squares and blocks of high-rise buildings, flower decoration of squares and parks, as well as overhaul and reconstruction of landscape architecture objects are recommended to be carried out only according to projects agreed with the administration of the municipality. As part of the maintenance of plantings, it is recommended: - to ensure the timely implementation of all necessary agrotechnical measures (watering, loosening, pruning, drying, pest and plant disease control, grass mowing); - carry out pruning and felling of dead wood and emergency trees, cutting of dry and broken branches and cutting of branches that limit the visibility of technical means of regulation traffic ; - bring to the attention of local governments about all cases of the mass appearance of pests and diseases and take measures to combat them, putty on wounds and hollows on trees; - to carry out timely repair of fences of green spaces. In areas of green spaces, it is recommended to establish a ban on the following: - walking and lying on lawns and in young forest plantations; - break trees, bushes, twigs and branches, pluck leaves and flowers, knock down and collect fruits; - pitch tents and make fires; - litter lawns, flower beds, paths and ponds; - spoil sculptures, benches, fences; - extract sap from trees, make cuts, inscriptions, stick announcements, license plates, all kinds of signs, wires to trees and hammer hooks and nails into trees for hanging hammocks, swings, ropes, dry clothes on branches; - ride bicycles, motorcycles, horses, tractors and cars; - wash vehicles, wash linen, as well as bathe animals in reservoirs located on the territory of green spaces; - park vehicles on lawns; - graze cattle; - arrange ice skating rinks and snow slides, go skiing, skating, sleighing, organize games, dances, except for places designated for these purposes; - carry out construction and repair work without fencing plantings with shields that guarantee their protection from damage; - expose the roots of trees at a distance closer than 1.5 m from the trunk and cover the necks of the trees with earth or construction debris; - store materials on the territory of green spaces, as well as arrange warehouses of materials on adjacent territories that contribute to the spread of pests of green spaces; - arrange dumps of garbage, snow and ice, dump snow from roofs in areas with green spaces, without taking measures to ensure the safety of trees and shrubs; - extract vegetable earth, sand and carry out other excavations; - walk and let dogs off the leash in parks, forest parks, squares and other areas of green spaces; - burn leaves and garbage in the common area of the municipality. It is recommended to establish a ban on unauthorized felling of trees and shrubs. Demolition of large-sized trees and shrubs that fall into the development zone or laying of underground utilities, installation of high-voltage lines and other structures within the boundaries of the municipality is recommended to be carried out only with the written permission of the administration of the municipality. For the forced demolition of large trees and shrubs associated with the construction or laying of underground utilities, it is recommended to take the replacement cost. The issuance of a permit for the demolition of trees and shrubs should be made after payment of the replacement cost. If these plantations are to be replanted, the permit should be issued without payment of the replacement cost. The size of the replacement cost of green spaces and the place of plantings are determined by the administration of the municipality. For any damage or unauthorized felling of green spaces, as well as for failure to take protection measures and negligent attitude towards green spaces, it is recommended that the perpetrators be charged the replacement cost of damaged or destroyed plantings.

Landscaping is a set of activities that are designed to create a comfortable and attractive environment for human activity on the site.

Landscaping includes works on the transformation of the site in order to improve its functionality, ecological condition and appearance.

The creation of a common composition on the developed area of the territory is carried out using landscaping and landscaping measures.

Landscaping is a set of works carried out using various plants to give landscape objects an aesthetic appearance.

Landscaping includes work to transform the site in order to improve its functionality.

Stages of landscaping

Study of the features of the land. The study of relief, soil. Drawing up a project.
Works with the terrain, backfilling of pits, arrangement of drainage and communications, excavation of reservoirs, zoning of the territory.
Laying a network of roads and paths, paving, lighting the territory, improving soil fertility.
Landscaping work.
Installation of benches, sculptures, arbors and other small architectural forms.

City improvement

Improvement of the territory of cities is directly related to urban planning and is an integral part of it. It consists of measures to transport people, improve the sanitary conditions of residential buildings, lighting, as well as equipping territories and landscaping. The current SNiP III 10-75 is certainly taken into account and the approved plan is used.

The rules for the improvement of the territory are carried out in accordance with the Federal Law "On the General Principles of Self-Government in the Russian Federation" dated 06.10.2003 N131 - F3.

The rules for landscaping the territory are carried out in accordance with the Federal Law

TOS (TOS - territorial self-government bodies) play a significant role in the improvement of adjacent territories, interacting with housing and communal services enterprises and various organizations. TOS implement various projects, drawing the attention of citizens to the problems of improvement.

The main directions in urban improvement are:

Development of the territory, including the construction of various objects of the municipality.
Direct operation, which includes the repair and maintenance of these facilities.

All the processes taking place in this area are supervised by a specially created inspectorate for the control of the improvement of urban areas.

The improvement of the territory of the municipality should include a number of measures to create comfortable and healthy living conditions for the population. It assumes:

territory preparation, plan;
construction of roads and development of transport links;
laying water and electricity supply, sewerage;
gardening, improvement of sanitary climatic conditions;
protection and cleaning of water bodies and land plots;
taking measures to reduce noise.

Well-maintained neighborhood area

Landscaping of the local area

The house territory includes a plot near the house and various objects near it (drives to the house, children's and sports grounds, parking lots, paths and landscaping elements). All this should represent an ensemble that harmoniously fits into the surrounding space, and comply with SNiP III 10-75.

The adjoining space serves as a transitional stage from the apartment to the surrounding territory. It can be decorated with a variety of flower beds and flower beds (including do-it-yourself ones), lawns and decorative plantings, contain benches and gazebos for relaxation.

The wider the adjacent territory, the more opportunities it will be interesting and multifunctional to use it. It can measure up to 10-15 meters.

The project of adjacent territories is carried out in accordance with sanitary requirements and fire regulations.

It is also necessary to take into account the needs of the elderly and people with disabilities.

Green spaces near a residential building

Ownership

The owners of the territory adjacent to an apartment building are the residents of this house (Article 36 of the LC of Russia).

By sending a corresponding request to Rosreestr, you can get the information that the cadastral passport of a given territory contains.

The meeting of owners has the right to determine the implementation of measures to improve their own yard, as well as consider options for using this site, for example, rent.

It is possible to establish a fence around the territory only if it does not prevent free access to the house itself, the entry of emergency vehicles, the laying and maintenance of communications, and does not infringe on the interests of residents of neighboring houses.

The main functions of the house lane

ecological;
protective;
aesthetic.

The device of the local area should first of all begin with garbage collection and further maintenance of cleanliness.

The improvement of urban areas is carried out by specialized companies, although residents of houses can do it themselves if they wish.

Entrance to a residential building

To decorate the facade of buildings, vertical gardening is often used, lamps, benches, containers with plants are installed. Small flower beds are broken, undersized trees or ornamental shrubs are planted. Often people living in the house do it with their own hands.

house plan

Track device

The device tracks can be divided into 3 main stages:

design. When drawing up a project, it is important to take into account the style of the territory being drawn up, as well as SNiP III 10-75. When using the landscape style, the tracks should not have straight lines and sharp corners. And vice versa - if the territory is carried out in a regular style, then the presence of smooth bends is not provided;
preparation of soil and bed for creating paths;
choice of material for the tracks.

When creating paths, asphalt, concrete, various types of paving slabs, gravel, etc. are often used.

Playgrounds

For children of different age groups, separate playgrounds are being built, separated from each other by plantings of shrubs and isolated from traffic lanes.

Plants for playgrounds are selected most scrupulously, excluding poisonous and prickly specimens.

Sports grounds

Playground

Sports grounds must be located at a considerable distance from the windows of residential knowledge, according to SNiP III-10-75, at least 15 meters. It is necessary to take into account the need for ventilation and providing good illumination, but at the same time, plantings that protect from the scorching sun should be provided. Mandatory presence of sound insulation.

When decorating sports grounds with green spaces, it is better to avoid bright plants with variegated foliage that litter the territory with their seeds and falling leaves.

Economic sites

Utility sites include sites for garbage cans, places where clothes are dried, carpets are knocked out, etc. Such sites must be isolated from recreation areas and playgrounds by planting trees, shrubs or using elements of vertical gardening.

Green spaces

Green spaces should be combined with the main style of the territory, organically fit into the landscape and terrain, be adapted to growing conditions: to gases (for urban conditions and plantations located near highways), be frost-resistant (for areas with a cold climate), heat-resistant. and drought tolerance (for areas with a hot or arid climate).

Plantings should be planted taking into account the competent use of space. They should not interfere with the use of the main elements of improvement, but only effectively and unobtrusively complement them.

Lawn decking

Lawns, various flower beds and flower beds are often used as green spaces in the improvement of territories near residential buildings.

The lawn is a leveled area sown with special cereals.

The arrangement of a lawn in the yard has a positive effect on the microclimate of the space, and pleasant greenery has a calming effect and relieves stress.

Setting up a lawn is a lot of work. Since it is laid down for a long period of existence, it involves the careful implementation of all the rules and nuances of its creation, including the plan. But nevertheless, it is quite possible to do it yourself.

The use of a rolled lawn can greatly facilitate the work of creating it.

When breaking up a lawn, it is necessary to consider how much it will be subjected to trampling. Based on this, appropriate grass mixtures are selected.

Having completed the project of planting the main tree plantations, you can begin to organize a flower garden. It is also a good idea to have a plan. Many residents prefer to create interesting flower beds with their own hands.

Having drawn up a project for a flower garden, it is necessary to choose a suitable site for it, preferably sufficiently lit.

The selection of plants can be very diverse, but the main thing is to ensure continuous flowering throughout the summer.

Flower garden near the house

Improvement of the territory around a private house

Unlike residents of apartment buildings, owners of a private house can dispose of the space at their own discretion.

At the initial stage, you need to get rid of the garbage left after the construction of a private house.
A plan of upcoming actions is needed in order to competently implement the improvement project.
The device of the necessary communications.
The entrance to the site must be carefully planned, including taking into account the parking of cars of possible guests.
You also need a plan for marking tracks for moving around the site and accessing buildings.
Breakdown of the site into separate functional zones.
The device of flower beds, mixborders. Planting trees and shrubs.
The owners can carry out a project to improve the territory of a private house with their own hands, or using the services of specialized companies.

Fundamentals of landscaping

One of the most painful places in modern cities is the problem of improving and preserving the environment. The latter directly affects the psychophysical state of the city's residents. The strategic direction of solving this problem is the organization of improvement of the territory of the municipality with the help of green spaces.

There are two main aspects of green space conservation:

protection of green spaces from anthropogenic impact;
protection of plantings during urban development activities.

Today, the second aspect for most cities in the Russian Federation is much more relevant. The order of improvement of the territory of the municipality includes many points, united by such a concept as "urban planning".

Cleaning of territories is one of the main tasks of municipalities. The current requirements for cleanliness are very high. For their implementation, projects for the improvement of municipal territories are being developed, where all points are clearly specified. For example, it describes the frequency of cleaning the territory by janitors in the spring-summer and winter periods. Today, municipalities have the most modern equipment for high-quality cleaning of territories, so the problem in this area lies in the low qualification of the workforce.

The next strategic issue for the improvement of the municipality is the procedure for waste disposal. The rules for disposal must be observed by both specialized institutions and the residents of the houses themselves.

Maintenance of roads in proper condition deserves special attention. This most obvious problem should be addressed at all levels, and the allocated funds for the repair of existing and construction of new roads should be used for their intended purpose. In addition, managers should treat the selection of contractors with the utmost responsibility.

Organization of landscaping

Local self-government bodies are vested with all the powers necessary for the development of the territories. AT last years significantly expanded the rights of municipalities that develop guidelines for the improvement of the territories of municipalities.

Today, the powers and responsibilities of local governments in the field of improvement include:

development, approval of the rules for the improvement of the territory;
organization of the work of commissions for the preparation of protocols regarding administrative offenses in this area;
assigning objects to unitary municipal enterprises or specialized organizations with which an agreement is concluded;
selection of specialized enterprises for the collection, removal of household waste and the conclusion of contracts with them;
organization of strict control over compliance with the timely restoration of the roadway, the rules for excavation and the implementation of other aspects of improvement;
preparation of annual work plans on the basis of legislative documents on the approval of the rules for the improvement of the territory of the municipality.

Considering all the powers available in matters of economic management, urban development, the formation of economic and financial resources, we can say that local governments have serious opportunities to create comfortable conditions for the population of the city, district, town, microdistrict. Therefore, on this moment Responsibility for the improvement of the territory of municipalities lies to a greater extent on local governments.

APPROVED

By the decision of the Ryazan City Duma

REGULATIONS

landscaping

municipal formation - the city of Ryazan

I. General provisions

1. Rules for the improvement of the territory of the municipality - the city of Ryazan (hereinafter referred to as the Rules) are developed in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws of 06.10.2003 No. 131-FZ "On the general principles of organizing local self-government in the Russian Federation", No. 52-FZ of March 30, 1999 "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population", No. 7-FZ of January 10, 2002 "On environmental protection", regulatory legal acts on the sections of sanitary cleaning, improvement and gardening of settlements.

2. The Rules establish uniform and binding norms and requirements in the field of landscaping the city of Ryazan for all legal entities, regardless of their legal status and forms of economic activity, individuals, individual entrepreneurs, as well as officials responsible for landscaping, including including the requirements for the maintenance of buildings (including residential buildings), structures and land plots on which they are located, to appearance facades and fences of the relevant buildings and structures, a list of landscaping works and the frequency of their implementation; as well as the basic rules for organizing the improvement of the territory of the city of Ryazan (including street lighting, landscaping, installation of signs with street names and house numbers, placement and maintenance of small architectural forms).

3. Basic concepts used for the purposes of the Rules:

1) improvement of the urban territory - a set of measures provided for by the Rules for the maintenance of the territory, as well as for the design and placement of improvement facilities aimed at ensuring and improving the comfort of living conditions for citizens, maintaining and improving the sanitary and aesthetic condition of the territory;

landscaping elements - decorative, technical, planning, structural devices, plant components, various types of equipment and decoration, small architectural forms, non-capital non-stationary structures, outdoor advertising and information used as components of landscaping;
standardized set of landscaping elements - the necessary minimum combination of landscaping elements to create a safe, comfortable and attractive environment in the city of Ryazan;
territory improvement objects - the territories of the city of Ryazan, where improvement activities are carried out: sites, courtyards, quarters, functional planning formations, territories of city districts, as well as territories allocated according to the principle of unified urban planning regulation (security zones) or visual-spatial perception ( area with buildings, street with adjacent territory and buildings), other territories of the municipality;
objects of rationing of improvement of the territory - the territory of the city of Ryazan, for which these Rules establish: a standardized complex of landscaping elements, norms and rules for their placement in this territory. Such territories can be: sites for various functional purposes, pedestrian communications, driveways, public spaces, sites and zones of public, residential development, sanitary protection zones of industrial buildings, recreation facilities, the road network of a settlement, technical (security and operational) zones engineering communications;
business entities - legal entities and individual entrepreneurs;
cleaning of territories - a type of activity associated with the collection, removal to specially designated places of production and consumption waste, snow, as well as other measures aimed at ensuring the ecological and sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population and environmental protection;
public areas - city areas that are freely used by an unlimited number of persons (including squares, streets, driveways, embankments, boulevards);
garbage - any production and consumption waste, except for radioactive, mercury-containing and hazardous industrial waste, as well as pesticides and mineral fertilizers that have become unusable and are prohibited for use;
estimates - garbage, dust, foliage, sand and other contaminants collected by mechanized sweeping by special vehicles or manually;
production and consumption waste (OPP) - the remains of raw materials, materials, semi-finished products, other products or products that were formed in the process of production and consumption, as well as goods (products) that have lost their consumer properties;
bulky waste (CLW) - large-sized household items that have lost their consumer properties, belonging to the class of municipal solid waste, the formation of which is not associated with entrepreneurial activity and the implementation of major repairs of residential and non-residential premises;
liquid household waste - liquid waste generated as a result of the life of the population, including fecal waste from non-centralized sewerage;
municipal solid waste (MSW) - waste generated as a result of the life of the population, not related to the implementation entrepreneurial activity: cooking, packing goods, cleaning and maintenance of premises, large-sized household items;
container - a standard container for collecting solid waste with a volume in accordance with the regulations;
storage hopper - a standard container for collecting bulky waste and other production and consumption waste in a volume in accordance with the standards;
container site - a specially equipped site for the collection and temporary storage of solid waste with the installation of the required number of containers and (or) storage bins;
MSW collection - a set of measures related to filling containers, storage bins and cleaning container sites;
export of OPP (KGO) - unloading of OPP from containers (loading storage bins with KGO and OPP) into special vehicles, cleaning container sites and entrances to them from spilled garbage, and transportation of OPP (KGO) from the place of collection to the disposal facility;
stopping point - a place for stopping vehicles along a regular transportation route, equipped for boarding, disembarking passengers and waiting for vehicles;
final stopping point - the point of departure and destination on the route of a vehicle carrying out regular transportation in urban traffic;
green spaces - tree, tree-shrub, shrub and herbaceous vegetation;
plot with green plantings - a plot of a common area with tree, tree-shrub, herbaceous vegetation or turf cover, including that not separated from the artificial cover by a curb, fence or otherwise;
landscaping - an element of improvement and landscape organization of the territory, which ensures the formation of the environment of the municipality with the active use of plant components, as well as the maintenance of previously created or initially existing natural environment on the territory of the municipality;
lawn - an element of improvement (a piece of land), including a grassy cover and other plants, fenced off from the sidewalk, parking pockets, parking lots and other elements of the road with a curb stone and (or) decorative fencing;
flower garden - a geometric or free-form area with planted one-, two- or perennial plants;
small architectural form - elements of monumental and decorative design, devices for designing mobile and vertical gardening, water devices, urban furniture, household and technical equipment, as well as gaming, sports, lighting equipment, facilities outdoor advertising and information, including a fountain, an ornamental pool, a waterfall, a gazebo, a shady canopy, a pergola, a retaining wall, a staircase, a parapet, equipment for games for children and recreation for adults, fencing, urban landscape gardening furniture;
recreation areas - territories intended and equipped for the organization of active mass recreation, swimming and recreation;
street - a strip of land or a surface of an artificial structure, equipped and used for the movement of vehicles and pedestrians, located within the city, including a road with regulated traffic of vehicles and a sidewalk;
road - a strip of land or a surface of an artificial structure, equipped or adapted and used for the movement of vehicles;
sidewalk - an element of the street intended for the movement of pedestrians and adjoining the road or separated from it by a lawn;
tributary part of the road - the territory of the road along the curb stone of the sidewalk or lawn one meter wide;
adjoining territory - the territory on which an apartment building is located, with elements of gardening and improvement, other objects intended for maintenance, operation and improvement of this house and located in the specified territory;
facade of a building, structure - the outer side of a building or structure (there are main, street, courtyard and other facades);
decorative panel - a structure made on a fabric or banner basis, placed on the plane of building facades, fences;
earthworks - a complex of construction works, including the excavation (development) of soil, its movement, laying with leveling and compaction of the soil, as well as preparatory work related to clearing the territory, related works (including the planning of areas, slopes, canvases of excavations and embankments, finishing of the canvas, the device of ledges along the slopes (at the base) of the embankments, drilling holes with crane-drilling machines, backfilling the sinuses of pits);
emergency excavation - repair and restoration work on utilities, other objects in case of their damage, requiring urgent excavation to eliminate the danger that directly threatens the safety of people, their rights, as well as legally protected interests;
lawn grate - a rigid, three-dimensional, water-permeable honeycomb structure, combined into modules that are assembled at the installation site using locks located at the edges of the grate, forming a single canvas, and intended for parking vehicles and protecting natural vegetation from other mechanical influences;
lattice tiles - tiles with holes for sowing grass;
adjacent territory - a part of the territory of common use in the improvement of which individuals and business entities participate in accordance with the procedure for the participation of the owners of buildings (premises in them) and structures in the improvement of adjacent territories, established by the Ryazan City Duma. The boundaries of adjacent territories are determined in agreement with the owners of buildings (premises in them) and structures involved in the improvement of these territories. The boundary and maintenance of the territories adjacent to an apartment building is determined by the decision of the owners of the premises of this house.

4. The norms of the Rules established in relation to land plots that are in municipal ownership shall also apply to land plots, state ownership of which is not delimited.

General requirements improvement and distribution of duties

according to the maintenance of the territory of the city of Ryazan

5. Landscaping and cleaning of urban areas is carried out by the owners of land plots, unless otherwise provided by law or contract, or by specialized organizations on the basis of agreements with business entities and individuals.

6. The authorized structural subdivision of the administration of the city of Ryazan, carrying out the organization of improvement, in accordance with the plans for the improvement work, performs the improvement and cleaning of the city's territories, with the exception of land owned by individuals and business entities on the right of ownership or other real right, as well as organizes cleaning of adjacent territories.

7. Improvement of the urban area is provided by:

1) a structural subdivision of the administration of the city of Ryazan, carrying out the organization of improvement;

2) specialized organizations;

3) business entities and individuals who carry out landscaping of the territories they own and participate in the landscaping of adjacent territories, unless otherwise provided by law or an agreement.

8. Economic entities and individuals engaged in landscaping of territories are obliged to take measures to eliminate violations of the norms provided for by the Rules. Individuals engaged in landscaping, if it is impossible to eliminate violations that pose a threat to the life or health of citizens on their own, must take measures to protect dangerous zones or objects and notify the authorized structural unit of the Ryazan city administration that organizes landscaping.

9. The administration of the city of Ryazan coordinates the activities of economic entities and individuals on the issues of improvement and organization of cleaning of the urban territory.

10. In order to improve public areas, business entities and individuals have the right to conclude an agreement with the administration of the city of Ryazan on the improvement (cleaning) of the public area. An integral part of the agreement is the scheme of the territory to be improved (cleaned).

Agreements are concluded in accordance with the rules established by civil law for the conclusion of contracts.

11. On the territory of the city of Ryazan it is prohibited:

1) to litter on the streets, squares, areas with green spaces, in squares, parks, on lawns, on beaches and other public areas;

2) install memorial tomb structures (commemorative structures) in public areas outside the burial places allocated in accordance with applicable law;

3) drain used oils and fuels and lubricants onto the terrain.

12. For walking pets on the territory of the city of Ryazan, special areas must be identified, marked with signs. In the territories it is necessary to install special containers for collecting animal excrement.

Pet owners are required to dispose of pet excrement in special containers for collecting animal excrement.

13. It is forbidden to walk horses, dogs and other domestic animals on children's and sports grounds, in the territories of children's preschool institutions, schools and others educational institutions, on the territories of healthcare facilities and administrative institutions, on lawns, in places of recreation for the population, as well as to allow horses, dogs and other domestic animals into water bodies in places designated for mass bathing of the population.

14. Economic entities engaged in economic activities in the city of Ryazan related to the organization of markets (warehouses), the organization of funeral services (at cemeteries), construction (at construction sites for the period of construction); associated with the holding of public events, with visits by the population of stationary shopping facilities, stationary catering facilities and seasonal cafes, social and household facilities, gas stations, parking lots, car washes, car service stations, temporary attractions, mobile zoos, parks culture and recreation, recreation areas and beaches, route transportation at the end points of regular transportation routes in urban traffic, as well as garage cooperatives, objects of religious significance are required to provide stationary toilets (in the absence of sewerage, mobile toilet cabins or autonomous toilet modules) as for employees as well as for visitors. The device and use of cesspools at these facilities is prohibited.

15. The order of placement and maintenance of toilets (mobile toilet cabins, autonomous toilet modules) is determined by the administration of the city of Ryazan in accordance with the current legislation, sanitary rules and regulations.

16. Public stationary toilets and dry closets must be kept in good condition, they must be cleaned at least twice a day with mandatory disinfection. Responsibility for the sanitary and technical condition of toilets is borne by their owners, owners, tenants or specialized organizations serving them.

17. In all squares and streets, in squares and parks, stadiums, railway stations, markets, stopping points, enterprises, shopping facilities, cinemas, kiosks and other objects, bins must be installed in accordance with applicable sanitary rules and regulations.

18. Cleaning of ballot boxes should be carried out as they are filled, and in places of mass movement and large concentrations of citizens - at least once a day.

Urns are repaired as needed, painting at least once a year.

Urns must be serviceable and painted. Overflow of urns is not allowed.

19. When holding mass events, their organizers are obliged to ensure the cleaning of the venue of the event, the territories adjacent to it and the restoration of disturbed landscaping. The procedure for cleaning the venue of the event, adjacent territories and restoring the disturbed landscaping is determined at the stage of obtaining, in the prescribed manner, the appropriate permit for holding the event.

20. The frequency of landscaping work is established by the customer of the work, taking into account the provision of the proper sanitary and technical condition of the facilities.

III. Requirements for the maintenance of buildings (including residential buildings),

Structures and land plots on which they are located, roads, objects (means) of outdoor lighting, storm sewer networks, inspection and storm wells, drainage facilities, landscape gardening furniture, landscape gardening equipment and sculpture, places of construction work, to the external type of facades and fences of the relevant buildings and structures

1) daily cleaning of debris, foliage, snow and ice (icing);

2) treatment of roadways, bridges, streets, sidewalks, driveways, pedestrian areas with anti-icing materials;

3) raking and sweeping snow;

4) removal of snow and ice (snow-ice formations);

6) installation and maintenance in a clean and technically sound condition of container platforms, containers for all types of waste, litter bins, benches, small architectural forms and other things;

7) cleaning, washing and disinfection of waste collection chambers, containers, storage bins and container platforms;

8) installation and maintenance in cleanliness and technically sound condition of stationary toilets and dry closets;

9) drainage of rain and melt water;

10) collection and removal of garbage and solid waste;

11) removal of animal carcasses from the territory of roads and other objects of the road network;

12) watering the territory to reduce dust formation and air humidification;

13) ensuring the safety of green spaces and caring for them;

14) restoration of territories after construction, repair, excavation and other works;

15) restoration of disturbed elements of improvement after construction, reconstruction and repair of public utilities, communications (structures), roads, railways, bridges, pedestrian crossings, carrying out restoration and archaeological work and other earthworks;

17) cleaning of drainage ditches in the adjacent territories of private households;

22. The maintenance of streets and roads, intra-block passages, sidewalks (pedestrian areas), bridges and overpasses includes a set of works (activities) of a seasonal nature, ensuring the cleanliness of the carriageway of streets and roads, sidewalks and other road structures, as well as safe conditions for traffic and pedestrians. In addition, the maintenance of roads includes a set of works, as a result of which the transport and operational condition of the road, road structures, right of way, elements of the road arrangement, organization and traffic safety are maintained that meet the requirements of GOST R 50597-93 " Car roads and streets. Requirements for the operational state, admissible under the terms of ensuring road safety.

23. The maintenance of road territories includes the current repair of roads, sidewalks, artificial structures; daily cleaning of dirt, debris, snow and ice (icing) from sidewalks (pedestrian areas) and the carriageway of roads, streets and bridges; washing and watering road surfaces; care of lawns and green spaces; current repair of street lighting poles and contact network; repair and painting of small architectural forms; repair and cleaning of manholes and storm water inlets, upland ditches and open trays that are part of artificial structures.

24. Inspection and storm water wells, wells of underground utilities, hatches (lattices) must be kept closed and in good condition, ensuring the safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians. The maintenance, cleaning and maintenance in good technical condition of receiving, dead-end, viewing and other wells and chambers is provided by their owners, owners, users in accordance with the requirements of state standards.

Destroyed covers and grids of wells, open wells must be fenced by the owners of engineering networks within one hour, unless otherwise provided by the current legislation of the Russian Federation, fenced with appropriate warning signs and replaced within no more than three hours. The presence of open hatches, as well as potholes, subsidence and failures of the road surface along the outer edge of the well within a radius of 1 m from the outer edge of the cover (grid) of the well is not allowed.

25. Means of organizing traffic, street equipment, street furniture, outdoor lighting and illumination devices, small architectural forms and other landscaping elements must be kept clean and in good condition.

26. The right holders of buildings, structures are obliged to ensure their proper maintenance, including the timely performance of work on the repair and painting of buildings, structures, their facades, as well as to keep the memorial plaques located on the facades, street signs (including lanes, squares), license plates, signboards and information boards.

27. Buildings and structures, the facades of which determine the architectural appearance of the existing development of the city, include all located on the territory of the city (operated, under construction, reconstructed or overhauled):

1) buildings for administrative and social and cultural purposes;

2) residential buildings;

3) buildings and structures for industrial and other purposes;

4) lightweight buildings (shopping pavilions, kiosks, garages and other similar facilities);

5) fences and other stationary architectural forms placed on land plots adjacent to buildings.

28. The composition of the elements of the facades of buildings to be maintained includes:

1) pits, entrances to basements and garbage chambers;

2) entrance nodes (including steps, platforms, railings, canopies over the entrance, fences, walls, doors);

3) basement and blind area;

4) wall planes;

5) protruding facade elements (including balconies, loggias, bay windows, cornices);

6) roofs, including ventilation and chimneys, including enclosing gratings, exits to the roof;

7) architectural details and cladding (including columns, pilasters, rosettes, capitals, sandriks, friezes, belts);

8) drainpipes, including marks and funnels;

9) fencing of balconies, loggias;

10) parapet and window railings, gratings;

11) metal finishing of windows, balconies, corbels, plinth protrusions, overhangs;

12) hinged metal structures (including flag holders, anchors, fire escapes, ventilation equipment);

13) horizontal and vertical seams between panels and blocks (facades of large-panel and large-block buildings);

14) glass, frames, balcony doors;

15) stationary fences adjacent to buildings.

Particular attention is paid to the state of fastenings of architectural details and cladding, the stability of parapet and balcony railings, the condition of the plinth, walls, especially at the locations of drainpipes, near balconies and in other places subject to heavy exposure to storm, melt and rain waters, as well as around fastenings to walls of metal structures (including flag holders, anchors, fire escapes).

1) damage (contamination) of the surface of the walls of the facades of buildings and structures, including smudges, peeling of color, the presence of cracks, peeling plaster, cladding, damage to brickwork, peeling of the protective layer of reinforced concrete structures;

2) damage (absence) of architectural and artistic and sculptural details of buildings and structures, including columns, pilasters, capitals, friezes, rods, bas-reliefs, moldings, ornaments, mosaics, artistic paintings;

3) violation of the sealing of interpanel joints;

4) damage (peeling, contamination) of plaster, cladding, paint layer of the basement of facades, buildings or structures, including a malfunction in the design of window, entrance pits;

5) damage (contamination) of the protruding elements of the facades of buildings and structures, including balconies, loggias, bay windows, vestibules, cornices, canopies, entrance groups, steps;

6) destruction (absence, pollution) of balcony railings, including loggias, parapets.

30. The violations revealed during the operation of the facades of buildings and structures must be eliminated in accordance with the established norms and rules for the technical operation of buildings and structures.

31. If signs of damage to the protruding structures of the facades are found, the owners and other right holders must take urgent measures to ensure the safety of people and prevent further development of deformation. In the event of an emergency condition of the protruding facade structures (including balconies, loggias, bay windows), close and seal the entrances and access to them, carry out security work and take measures to restore them. Repair work must be carried out in accordance with current legislation.

32. Facades, fences, entrance doors, screens of balconies and loggias, drainpipes of buildings must be repaired and painted, and the glass of shop windows, windows of trade, administrative, industrial buildings, structures, entrances in residential buildings must be washed, and broken and cracked - replaced.

33. On all residential, administrative, industrial and public buildings, in accordance with the established procedure for numbering houses in the city of Ryazan, signs and house numbers of established samples must be posted, they must be kept clean and in good condition.

Responsibility for the fulfillment of these requirements rests with the owners, unless otherwise provided by law or contract.

The owners of information signs, signboards, advertising structures, decorative panels, entrance groups that are not part of the common property of the owners of the premises of an apartment building, take the necessary measures to preserve the above structures when cleaning the roof of the house in the winter.

35. Monuments and objects of monumental art, buildings that are monuments of architecture, history and culture must be kept in proper condition.

36. On the territory of the city of Ryazan it is prohibited:

1) to break and damage elements of the arrangement of buildings and structures, monuments, memorial plaques, trees, shrubs, small architectural forms and other elements of external improvement in public areas, as well as to make their unauthorized alteration, restructuring and rearrangement;

2) put inscriptions, drawings, paste and hang any announcements and other informational messages on stopping points, walls, poles, fences (protections) and other objects not provided for these purposes. The organization of work on the removal of inscriptions, drawings, announcements and other information messages is assigned to the owners, owners, users of these objects;

store and store movable property outside the boundaries and fences of their land plots owned, possessed, used;
place and store containers, manufactured goods and other trade items or objects not provided for by the current legislation and municipal legal acts on sidewalks, lawns, roads, container sites and territories adjacent to them;
construction, including temporary, economic, household buildings and structures, changing the facades of buildings, reconstruction, as well as the construction of extensions in violation of the requirements of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, regulatory legal acts of local governments.

37. Owners of private residential buildings, unless otherwise provided by law or contract, are obliged:

1) ensure the proper condition of the facades of buildings, fences and barriers, as well as other structures within the land allotment. Timely carry out supporting repairs and painting;

2) have a license plate on the residential building and maintain it in good condition;

5) equip in accordance with sanitary standards within the land allotment in the absence of a centralized sewage system, local sewerage, a garbage pit, a toilet, keep them clean and tidy, regularly clean and disinfect them;

6) prevent littering of the adjacent territory with production and consumption waste.

38. Owners of private residential buildings are prohibited from storing construction materials, fuel, fertilizers and other movable things on the adjacent territory outside the land allotment.