Karaulov y n Russian language. Karaulov, Yuri Nikolaevich - Russian language and linguistic personality. Yu.N.Karaulov Russian associative dictionary

- (b. 1935) Russian linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1981). Proceedings in the field of general and Russian linguistics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. USSR State Prize (1991) ... Big encyclopedic Dictionary

Karaulov Yuri Nikolaevich- (b. 1935), linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1981). Proceedings in the field of general and Russian linguistics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. State Prize of the USSR (1991). * * * KARAULOV Yuri Nikolaevich KARAULOV Yuri Nikolaevich ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Karaulov Yuri Nikolaevich- Yuri Nikolaevich Karaulov (born 1935), Russian linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1981). Born in 1935 (BES) Editor-in-Chief of the magazine "Rusistika Segodnya", Doctor of Philology, Professor. Proceedings in ... ... Wikipedia

Karaulov, Yuri Nikolaevich- Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1981), Director of the Institute of the Russian Language; born August 26, 1935; graduated from Moscow State University in 1963; the main directions of scientific activity are linguistics, theory and practice of lexicography, psycholinguistics; laureate of the State ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

Yuri Nikolaevich Karaulov- (born 1935) Russian linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1981). Born in 1935 (BES) Editor-in-Chief of the magazine "Rusistika Segodnya", Doctor of Philology, Professor. Proceedings in the field of general and Russian ... ... Wikipedia

KARAULOV- Yuri Nikolaevich (born 1935), linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1981). Proceedings in the field of general and Russian linguistics, semantics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. Director of the Institute of the Russian Language. V. V. Vinogradov RAS ... ... Russian history

Karaulov- Russian surname. Notable speakers: Karaulov, Andrey Viktorovich Russian TV presenter. Karaulov, Grigory Emmanuilovich Russian literary historian and archaeologist. Karaulov, Igor Aleksandrovich (b. 1966) Russian poet, translator. ... ... Wikipedia

Karaulov Yu. N.- KARAULOV Yuri Nikolaevich (b. 1935), linguist, member of the RAS (1981). Tr. in the field of general and Russian. linguistics, semantics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. Dir. In that rus. language them. V. V. Vinogradov RAS (1982–96). State. etc.… … Biographical Dictionary

Luchenko, Yuri Vasilievich- Yuri Luchenko Birth name: Yuri Vasilievich Luchenko Date of birth: March 20, 1941 (1941 03 20) (71 years old) Profession: actor ... Wikipedia

Corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the entire history of existence - Full list corresponding members of the Academy of Sciences (Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Imperial Academy of Sciences, Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, USSR Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy Sciences). # A B C D E F F Z ... Wikipedia

- (b. 1935), linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1981). Proceedings in the field of general and Russian linguistics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. State Prize of the USSR (1991). * * * KARAULOV Yuri Nikolaevich KARAULOV Yuri Nikolaevich ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Yuri Nikolaevich Karaulov (born 1935) Russian linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1981). Born in 1935 (BES) Editor-in-Chief of the magazine "Rusistika Segodnya", Doctor of Philology, Professor. Proceedings in ... ... Wikipedia

Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1981), director of the Russian Language Institute; born August 26, 1935; graduated from Moscow State University in 1963; the main directions of scientific activity are linguistics, theory and practice of lexicography, psycholinguistics; laureate of the State ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

- (born 1935) Russian linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1981). Born in 1935 (BES) Editor-in-Chief of the magazine "Rusistika Segodnya", Doctor of Philology, Professor. Proceedings in the field of general and Russian ... ... Wikipedia

Yuri Nikolayevich (born 1935), linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1981). Proceedings in the field of general and Russian linguistics, semantics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. Director of the Institute of the Russian Language. V. V. Vinogradov RAS ... ... Russian history

Russian surname. Known carriers: Karaulov, Andrey Viktorovich Russian TV presenter. Karaulov, Grigory Emmanuilovich Russian literary historian and archaeologist. Karaulov, Igor Aleksandrovich (b. 1966) Russian poet, translator. ... ... Wikipedia

Yuri Luchenko Birth name: Yuri Vasilyevich Luchenko Date of birth: March 20, 1941 (1941 03 20) (71 years old) Profession: actor ... Wikipedia

Full list of Corresponding Members of the Academy of Sciences (Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Imperial Academy of Sciences, Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, USSR Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences). # A B C D E F F Z ... Wikipedia

Doctor of Philology, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Chief Researcher
karaoulovrambler.ru

In 1963 he graduated with honors from the philological faculty of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov.

In 1967 at Moscow State University he defended his Ph.D. thesis on the topic “Taxonomy of cases and prepositions (semantics)”.

Scientific and pedagogical activity started in Moscow state university, where he read lecture courses and conducted practical classes on introduction to linguistics, general linguistics, contrastive linguistics, Spanish and Hungarian languages (1966-1972).

In the period from 1972 to 1981 he worked as a scientific secretary of the Department of Literature and Language of the USSR Academy of Sciences and led research work on problems of the theory of lexicography and psycholinguistics. He defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic “General and Russian ideography” at the Institute of Linguistics of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1975.

In 1981 he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (since 1991, RAS) in the Department of Literature and Language.

From 1982 to 1996 headed the Institute of the Russian Language. V.V. Vinogradov of the Russian Academy of Sciences and at the same time conducted teaching work at the Department of General and Russian Linguistics of the Faculty of History and Philology Russian University Friendship of Peoples, where he supervised the work of graduate students and read lecture courses on the theory of lexicography, the theory of linguistic personality, the structure and functioning of language ability, modern scientific schools in Russian studies, associative grammar of the Russian language, associative text analysis, topical issues modern philology, language and style of Dostoevsky.

Currently, he heads the “Scientific Center of the Russian Language” at the Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU), lectures and supervises the preparation of postgraduate students at MSLU and PFUR, is the author and editor-in-chief of the “Dostoevsky Language Dictionary”, published by the IRL RAS.

Main works:

1. General and Russian ideography. M.: "Nauka", 1976. 356 p.

2. Frequency dictionary of semantic multipliers of the Russian language. M.: "Nauka", 1980. 208 p.

3. Linguistic construction and thesaurus literary language. M.: "Nauka", 1981. 368 p.

4. Russian semantic dictionary. Experience of automatic construction of thesaurus: from concept to word. M.: "Nauka", 1982. 568 p. Co-authors: V.I. Molchanov, V.A. Afanasiev, N.V. Mikhalev.

5. Analysis of the metalanguage of the dictionary with the help of a computer. M.: "Nauka", 1982. 96 p. Co-authors: V.I. Molchanov, V.A. Afanasiev, N.V. Mikhalev.

6. Russian language and language personality. 1st ed. M.: "Nauka", 1987. 264 p.; 2nd ed. M.: "URSS", 2002; 3rd ed., 2003; 4th ed., 2004.

7. On the state of the Russian language in modern times. Moscow: Institute of the Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1991. 66 p.

8. Russian political metaphor. (Materials for the dictionary). Moscow: Institute of the Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1991. 193 p. Co-author A.N. Baranov.

9. Pushkin's dictionary and the evolution of Russian language ability. M.: "Nauka", 1992. 168 p.; 2nd ed. M.: "URSS", 2006.

10. Associative grammar of the Russian language. M.: "Russian language", 1993. 303 p.

11. Dictionary of Russian political metaphors. M .: "Pomovsky and partners", 1994 (22 sheets). Co-author A.N. Baranov.

12. Associative phraseological dictionary. M .: "Pomovsky and partners", 1994 (6 sheets). Co-author D.O. Dobrovolsky.

13. Associative thesaurus of the modern Russian language. In 3 volumes, 6 books. Co-authors: Yu.A. Sorokin, E.F. Tarasov, N.V. Ufimtseva, G.A. Cherkasov.
T. I, book. 1–2. M .: "Pomovsky and partners", 1994 (136 sheets).
T. II, book. 3–4. Moscow: Institute of the Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1996 (129 sheets).
T. III, book. 5–6. Moscow: Institute of the Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1998 (128 sheets).

14. Active grammar and associative-verbal network. Moscow: Institute of the Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1999. 180 p.

15. Do not speak in a rough language. On violations of the norms of literary speech in electronic and print media. M.: Ed. "Gallery", 1st ed. 1999. 216 p.; 2nd ed. 2000. 272 p. Co-authors: M.V. Gorbanevsky, V.M. Shaklein.

16. Gramatica asociativa de la lengua rusa. Principios activos. "Gram" ediciones. Madrid, 2000. 253 p. Co-author M.S. Puig.

17. Associative norms of the Spanish and Russian languages. Moscow - Madrid, 2001. 496 p. Co-authors: M.S. Puig, G.A. Cherkasov.

19. Russian associative dictionary. T. I–II, M.: Astrel, 2002 (340 sheets). Co-authors: G.A. Cherkasova, E.F. Tarasov, N.V. Ufimtseva, Yu.A. Sorokin.

20. Dictionary of the language of Dostoevsky. The lexical structure of the idiolect. In 3 issues. Chief editor Yu.N. Karaulov. M.: "Azbukovnik". Issue. 1st, 2001. 442 p.; Issue. 2nd, 2003. 510 p.; Issue. 3rd, 2003. 559 p.

21. Slavic associative dictionary: Russian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian. M., 2004. 792 p. Co-authors: N.V. Ufimtseva, G.A. Cherkasova, E.F. Tarasov.

22. Karaulov Yu.N. Filippovich Yu.N. Linguistic and cultural consciousness of the Russian language personality. Modeling the state and functioning. - M., 2009. - 336 p.

Scientific interests

theory of linguistic personality, associative linguistics, theory and practice of lexicography

Yuri Nikolayevich Karaulov is an outstanding representative of the Russian humanities, a major specialist in the theory of language and Russian studies. He is the author of over 300 scientific works on Russian and general linguistics, including 12 monographs and 11 dictionaries. Research activities scientist is associated with three scientific directions- this is the "theory of linguistic personality", "associative linguistics", "theory and practice of lexicography". Closely bound friend with a friend, they are reflected in such well-known works by Yu.N. Karaulova as “General and Russian Ideography” (1976), “Linguistic Construction and Thesaurus of the Literary Language” (1981), “Russian Language and Linguistic Personality” (1987, 2002, 2003. 2004), “Pushkin’s Dictionary and the Evolution of Russian Language Ability ” (1992), “Associative Grammar of the Russian Language” (1993); in fundamentally new dictionaries - semantic, associative, metaphors, artistic speech.

Yu.N. Karaulov demonstrated a fundamentally new approach to the study of the semantic side of the language, which was called the “thesaurus method in semantics”. The theory of ideography developed by the author made it possible to identify common patterns in the organization of the lexical system at all its levels - from the microstructure of the word and the structure of the semantic field to the picture of the world reflected in the language as a whole. It is in this book that Yu.N. Karaulov formulates the "rule of six steps", reflecting such a property of the dictionary as its semantic continuity. The continuation and next step in the development of lexicographic ideas was the work “Linguistic construction and the thesaurus of the literary language” (1981). The concept of the thesaurus, which is most important for ideography, received a new interpretation here. Thesaurus for Yu.N. Karaulova is “any dictionary that explicitly fixes the semantic relations between its constituent units”. Such an understanding of the thesaurus made it possible in the early 1980s to set the task, which was carried out later, of creating a thesaurus-type dictionary of the Russian language.

Developed by Yu.N. Karaulov's theory of creating dictionaries-thesauri, his substantiated idea of the parametric structure and typology of dictionaries as the principles on which the automation of the content aspects of lexicographic work is based, were implemented by the author himself in practice - when creating semantic dictionaries of the Russian language using a computer. (“Frequency Dictionary of Semantic Multipliers of the Russian Language” 1980, “Russian Semantic Dictionary” 1982, co-authored). The ideas of constructing a thesaurus based on the vocabulary parametrization procedure formed the basis for the construction of other original dictionaries by Yu.N. Karaulov, including The Dictionary of Russian Political Metaphors (1994, co-authored with A.N. Baranov).

August 26 marks the 70th anniversary of the member editorial board GRAMOTY.RU Yuri Nikolaevich Karaulov.

Yu. N. Karaulov – Doctor of Philology, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director scientific center Moscow State Linguistic University, editor-in-chief of the Rusistics Today magazine, a well-known specialist in the field of general linguistics, Russian studies and Finno-Ugric studies, author of many scientific publications.
Among the linguistic interests of Yu. N. Karaulov are lexicology, lexicography, applied linguistics, functional grammar. Thanks to the works of Yuri Nikolayevich, a new, special direction has been formed in modern Russian philology, based on the concept of "linguistic personality". The most important part of Karaulov's scientific activity is the development of programs for the machine fund of the Russian language. In 1991, Yu. N. Karaulov was awarded the State Prize of the USSR.
Yu. N. Karaulov is the author of many dictionaries of the Russian language. Among them - "Frequency Dictionary of Semantic Multipliers of the Russian Language", "Russian Associative Dictionary"; under the editorship of Yuri Nikolaevich, the 2nd edition of the encyclopedia "Russian language" was published.
Our portal contains the work of Yu. N. Karaulov, as well as the book of M. V. Gorbanevsky, Yu. N. Karaulov, V. M. Shaklein