Ecological catastrophe in Lyubertsy, Nekrasovka, Kozhukhovo!!! Cemeteries are not cleaned on Krasnaya Gorka Krasnaya Gorka ecology

The ecological situation that has developed on the territory of the city of Lyubertsy (especially its northern part) cannot be called anything other than a catastrophe. The number of life-threatening industries located both in the city and in its environs (within a radius of 1-3 km !!) is so large that there are great doubts about the suitability of this territory for life. Here are some of them:

1. Industrial zone "Rudnevo". This is the most dangerous industrial area in Moscow - two waste incineration plants are located here at once - Plant No. 4 (the largest in the Moscow region) and the Ecologist waste incineration plant.

Waste incineration plant No. 4 "Ecotechprom" MSZ-4 - is 250,000 tons of garbage, almost unprocessed and burned annually, about 700 tons or 100 garbage trucks daily. When garbage is burned, new harmful substances are formed. chemical compounds, the most dangerous of which are dioxins, as well as up to 30% of the waste volume of poisonous ash, which must be disposed of. Therefore, all the poisons contained in plastic (dioxins), electrical goods (heavy metals) - this list can be continued for a long time - go straight into the lungs of residents of nearby areas.

The veterinary incineration plant "Ekolog" is a place for the disposal of biologically hazardous waste - expired medicines, confiscated meat and poultry, meat infected with dangerous diseases (including anthrax), corpses of dead animals, used disposable medical equipment.

Both enterprises belong to the highest (first) class of environmental hazard in accordance with the current sanitary rules and regulations (SanPiN) and require the presence of a sanitary protection zone (SPZ) of at least 1 kilometer for each of these facilities.

Lyubertsy aeration station (LOS) - places where for decades all sewage has been drained from both residential areas of Moscow and industrial zones of Moscow;

Nekrasov concrete plant

Plant Vtormet

DAILY in the evening and at night, residents of the city of Lyubertsy feel a sharp unpleasant nauseating smell that appears as a result of the work of VOCs and waste incineration plants, which causes fatigue, dizziness, coughing, suffocation and vomiting in many residents. At the same time, residents note that over the past year, the intensity of the unpleasant odor at night has increased many times, there has been a sharp increase in various concomitant diseases. In the evening and at night (and sometimes during the daytime) because of the nauseating stench, it is not only impossible to be on the street, but also in the apartment, EVEN WITH CLOSED WINDOWS!

Concentrations of hydrogen sulfide, which has an unpleasant odor and is an indicator of VOC emissions, exceeded the hygienic standards.

Recently, according to official information from the Department of Construction of Moscow, on the territory of the village. Kraskovo, Lyubertsy district, in the area of ​​the river. Pekhorka and the Lyubertsy-2 station, hazardous soils are being imported from the territory of the Kuskovsky Order "Badge of Honor" of the chemical plant being demolished. At the same time, the landfill for the importation of soils is not properly designed and fenced, the reclamation project has not been approved, an environmental review has not been carried out, and there is no control of the imported soil. Works on the delivery of soil (burial of construction and demolition waste of the Kuskovsky chemical plant) are large-scale, carried out on the basis of an illegal order from the administration of the town of Kraskovo dated December 2, 2011. This led to regular and massive complaints from the population about the sharp "chemical", " phenolic smell, an increase in visits to medical institutions and pose a clear threat to residents of the entire Lyubertsy district and the territories adjacent to it.

Despite repeated appeals from citizens to local governments and regulatory authorities, the sources of unpleasant odor have not yet been eliminated, measures to reduce the amount of emissions of hydrogen sulfide and other harmful substances, and stabilize the environmental situation in the Lyubertsy district have not been taken. We also want to note that over the past 3 years, hundreds of thousands of square meters have been built in this area. meters of housing, construction does not stop even now. If the construction of thousands of housing in an ecologically dangerous area is allowed, then there must be actions to eliminate the danger, which, despite the numerous and constant complaints of residents, are absolutely not visible.

Lyubertsy is a small city near Moscow, which has very blurred borders with the capital. A branch of the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line of the Moscow Metro has come close to the city, the future terminus of which is Kotelniki (completion of construction is planned for the end of 2014) is located just a couple of stops from the entrance to the city of Lyubertsy.

The city of Lyubertsy was recognized only in 1925. Prior to that, since 1623, from time immemorial, these places had rural properties bearing the name of Khazantsevo, and then Liberitsy, and at one time even belonged to the future emperor Peter III. The fate of Lyubertsy was largely determined by the construction laid here in the second half of the 19th century. railway to Kolomna and Ryazan, as well as the construction of the Ukhtomsky plant: the industry began to grow, the population began to increase rapidly, and soon the former villages united into a new and still young city.

Climate and ecology Lyubertsy

Despite the fact that the city is located in the suburbs and has the same temperature regime as Moscow, it is harder to breathe in it than in Moscow. Lyubertsy specialize in industrial production, which is inextricably linked with emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere.

For example, the Lyubertsy fields were for a very long time the field of activity of the "Ecolog" plant, aeration (filtration, irrigation) was carried out there. Since the 60s, they have not been used, and in 2011 the government decided to clean up the Lyubertsy fields and give them for development for residential buildings. However, people now have a hard time living in houses built on former irrigation sites, in the basements of which methane accumulates. The Lyubertsy aeration station is still nearby, it is impossible to close it. Therefore, the night wind from the north side in spring and summer brings an indescribable range of smells into the open windows of citizens, which only activated sludge can emit, which is formed in the process of processing the contents of sewage from all over Moscow. In May 2014, it was decided to cover the treatment plant with caps, but this moment this project has not yet been implemented.

In Lyubertsy there are several large enterprises producing technological equipment and building materials. These include AOOT "Torgmash", NPK "Perfect Mechanics" and others. Also located here is the famous Helicopter Plant. Kamov.

The abundance of emissions from industries of this type negatively affects the ecological situation in the city: soils are saturated with heavy metal compounds, trees and plants get sick, and reservoirs gradually become unsuitable for swimming.

The air is saturated with dust, especially in hot weather. Walking the streets does not bring refreshing relief; rather, it causes a feeling of fatigue. Children never pick cherries and apples from trees once planted on lawns near houses, because even children know that the juicy ripeness of these fruits is fraught with serious poisoning.

In addition, the streets of the city are very littered. Cleaning and garbage disposal is very bad.

The streets of Lyubertsy look especially depressing in the spring, when the snow melts, and everything that has imperceptibly accumulated under it for three or four months is exposed. The wind drives dust, faded wrappers, noise plastic bottles; tattered plastic bags swirl smoothly into the air, threatening to land on someone's head.

Such beautiful places in the vicinity of the city as the Lyubertsy quarries suffer from pollution with banal garbage. Filled with natural wealth and strength, even if once artificially created by man, they are now an outlet amid the city bustle and dustiness.

Big Lyubertsy quarry. Photo by alenkacherchenko (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/alenkacherchenko/)

Lyubertsy old-timers say that during their youth, the water in the quarries was clear, like in the sea, it could be scooped up and drunk without fear of poisoning.

Now there are signs on the beaches warning about the unsafeness of swimming, but this does not stop people in an effort to save themselves from the heat.

City population

Despite such an unfavorable ecological situation, the city is actively built up and is quite densely populated. The Lyubertsy region generally surpasses all other regions of the Moscow region in terms of population density. The population is rapidly approaching 200 thousand people. (currently 185 thousand people) and according to forecasts, it is expected to double after the implementation of the planned projects for the construction of residential premises and the opening of the Kotelniki metro station.

The birth rate in Lyubertsy exceeds the death rate. There are indeed many children in this city. Unlike Moscow, Lyubertsy children spend a lot of time on the streets. Playgrounds are filled with noisy children almost all day long in good weather. Here are children of all ages: from the smallest, who have barely learned to walk and hurried clumsily along rocky paths, to the oldest, who are about to leave the romps, having entered a difficult teenage period.

Children play various games, build cardboard houses, climb trees, and catch up with each other. A child in this city has a real chance to learn how to communicate and make friends normally, unlike Moscow, where you won’t meet anyone on playgrounds except two or three mothers with very young children who still can’t speak properly.

This is most likely due to the fact that a lot of young families live in Lyubertsy who cannot afford an apartment in Moscow, so they settle in the Moscow region, and go to work in close Moscow. They don’t have the money to buy expensive computers or electronic games for their children, so children in Lyubertsy have to have fun “the old fashioned way”, while Moscow children are completely drowning in the world of games and virtual communication.

The town is cramped, communication here is also close and simple. As they say, everyone knows everything about everyone, there is little entertainment, so in the evenings adults go out into the street to talk, see and discuss each other. Holidays are celebrated loudly. They walk the streets for a long time until morning, sing songs. Even at the opening of a new cinema, a whole crowd gathered.

Lyubertsy gathered in the city center near the new Oktyabr cinema at the opening in 2012. Photo: lubernet.ru

Life in this city is generally somehow built in such a way that everyone is in front of others. Everyone goes to the same grocery stores, to the market, to the same tent for bread, and over time they already recognize each other in line, meeting at the same hour, and the seller guesses who came for what. Even the windows of nearby houses look at each other so much that in the evenings you can see how people walk in the house not only opposite, but also at a distance across the road.

Despite such a widespread feeling that everyone around is their own, and maybe because of it, people are so not shy about anything that crime flourishes, as they say, in a stormy color. For example, new window frames left until evening in the entrance at the door can be carried away and put up by residents from the same entrance on the same day.

It is better not to walk down the street at night unless absolutely necessary, as you can certainly meet with some drunken company or other dubious social elements and this meeting will not end well.

At the same time, the care with which people plant flowers under their windows is striking. Some even set up entire mini-gardens with ponds and night lights. Even just driving through the streets in transport, it is impossible not to notice the luxurious flower gardens created by the hands of the townspeople, which delight the eye with various flowers all summer long.

Districts and real estate Lyubertsy

Stroll the streets of the city with Google Panoramas

And yet, despite the efforts of the inhabitants, Lyubertsy does not become more comfortable, this city seems to be divided into two layers: heaven and earth. Looking at the city from the window of high houses, one can see slender rows of brilliant skyscrapers, here and there rising above the roofs of lower houses buried in a sea of ​​greenery, and above all this, an infinitely stretching blue spacious sky, which planes plow, leaving behind white cloudy traces.

If you go down and go out into the street, even the beauty of the abundant greenery of the trees does not brighten up the dullness, dullness and neglect that prevails on the streets. The city of Lyubertsy appeared as a settlement near the factory and railway, so it remained in all its essence and structure. This city seems to be intended not for rest and life, but for having a place to spend your life between working hours.

It is enough to walk around the districts and look at their buildings and structure to be convinced of this.

Kalinina village was built near the Ukhtomsky plant, even log houses that were built in the 19th century for the plant's engineers have been preserved in this area. Further, this area lies between Oktyabrsky Prospekt and Lenina Street along the railway lines, its borders end long before the Lermontovsky Boulevard metro station under construction.

Most of the houses in the area are old, built in Soviet times. There are no new buildings, but there are houses with built-on floors. Since citizens had few cars in Soviet times, parking and parking were not included in the street development plan, respectively, there is a pile of cars on the sides of already narrow courtyard roads.

House of old Lyubertsy. Photo by bakurin.art (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/bakurin-art/)

You can buy a two-room apartment here for the amount that in Moscow you have to pay for a one-room apartment somewhere on the outskirts, and even this option is hard to find - about 7 million rubles.)

The Ukhtomskaya railway station (simply Ukhtomka) is located on the territory of this district. A small trading market has formed near it, which is going to be liquidated in the near future. Modern shops and offices perched on the lower floors of old buildings, as if squeezed into perennial cracked walls with their bright signs.

Oktyabrskiye proezd microdistrict is located in the center of the city, its borders are outlined by Oktyabrsky prospect, Kirov street and 4th Luberetsky passage. This is an area of ​​high-rise new buildings, the development and improvement of which progressively continues. Once upon a time, the village of Podosinki was located on this site, but now there are rows of brilliant vertical residential complexes with their own salons, bars and shops in every yard.

A one-room apartment here can be purchased for approximately 4 million rubles, however, since we are talking about new buildings, you will have to equip it yourself.

Local residents are satisfied with the quality of construction, but claim that the territory is poorly landscaped, for example, parking lots take up almost all the space in the yards, and there are almost no playgrounds.

115th quarter located between Novoryazanskoye highway and Moskovskaya street, on the one hand it borders on the territory of the Lyubertsy garrison, on the other - the intersection of Moskovskaya street with Smirnovskaya street. Previously, the village of Pokrovskoye was located here, and the history of the area began with the construction of the first houses on Yubileynaya Street in 1967.

So, although this area is not one of the most advanced, like Oktyabrsky passages, it does not meet such neglect as in the village of Kalinina. Although there are also new buildings with salons and shops on the first floors, their combination with Soviet-era houses looks quite harmonious. Particularly interesting are the houses on Yubileinaya Street, painted with waves in different colors. Here, between the houses, there is a large green square with flower beds and playgrounds.

The comfortable and moderately built-up 115th quarter of Lyubertsy is considered by many to be the best area in the city for living. Buses and minibuses run from here to two metro stations of the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line, Mega Belaya Dacha is located nearby, and the Kotelniki metro station under construction is nearby. In this regard, this area of ​​the city can be called "sleeping". The people living here mostly work in Moscow.

The range of housing prices in this area is very large, and apartments in new buildings are cheaper, but in general, a three-room apartment can be found for 8-9 million rubles, prices exceeding this are rare.

Gorodok A (Former Lyubertsy garrison) is located next to the 115th quarter, these territories are separated by st. Highway. The territory of the former settlement of the families of the military garrison, previously closed, and in 2007 transferred to municipal ownership. The layout and buildings of this area are distinguished by clarity, massiveness and wide scope.

Residents of the city call this area the most comfortable. Indeed, here, as nowhere else in other places, there is a lot of rationally and harmoniously planned free space, and the houses do not stand in even rows right next to each other. Spacious yards are fenced with avenues of trees and yellow walls of strong brick houses. Here, salons and small shops did not have time to fill the first floors, there are no colored signs, grocery and other shops are located in small buildings specially built for this purpose, standing apart.

Of course, in this area, despite the preserved Soviet atmosphere, there is a feeling of some kind of abandonment, as in the village of Kalinina. Colored signs at pedestrian crossings and signs are rusting military glory, applied with paints on metal, lawns of even geometric shapes are overgrown with grass. And yet, in spite of everything, Town A is very clean. Local residents explain this by the fact that soldiers have not been settled in these houses for about 20 years, but still family military bearing and upbringing make themselves felt.

Housing prices in this area on average do not rise above 5-6 million rubles. even for a three-room apartment.

Township B It is delineated by the borders of the Gorodok A and Poselok Kalinina districts, as well as the border with the Moscow Zhulebino district along Marshal Poluboyarova Street. Previously, the territory of this area was occupied by the Garrison airfield. But when the latter became just a residential area, the need for an airfield disappeared, and the area was given over to development with residential buildings. This happened relatively recently, so the territory of Gorodok B, in contrast to Gorodok A, is represented by a modern type of building and rather resembles one of the new districts of Moscow. It is possible to understand that Gorodok B was left behind when leaving Lyubertsy only by large red letters on one of the houses with which the name of the Zhulebino district is laid out.

In this area, one might say, in general, everything is Moscow. ATMs, saunas, eateries, some shops that are in Moscow, but not in all Lyubertsy, can be found in Gorodok B. Accordingly, the people living here can be called Muscovites rather than Lyubertsy. In this area, there are more people who spend most of their time in Moscow than anywhere else in Lyubertsy.

Recently, according to residents, the area has become very crowded, there are not enough roads and parking spaces.

Despite the proximity to Moscow, housing prices in this area are still Lyubertsy: a one-room apartment can be bought for about 3-4 million rubles, a two-room apartment will cost 7-8 million rubles.

Microdistrict "Krasnaya Gorka" stretched along Michelson Street between the village of Kalinin and Natashinsky Park. It got its name from the village of the same name, which was previously in these places. At the moment, active construction is underway in the area, the scale of which boggles the imagination and terrifies: on the one hand, in just a few years, instead of old, squat, nondescript houses, new ones have grown here high-rise buildings, ready to receive residents, the road system has been updated, gardens, schools and clinics are being built. On the other hand, in fact, people have been forced to live for more than a year on suitcases in rented apartments, or in their own, but without heating and among the destruction of construction around.

The large-scale work that has been started in this area is not even nearing its end. There is no light anywhere in the apartments, where there is heating, there is no lighting in the yards, no roads have been laid, pits have been dug out instead of playgrounds, the construction of schools, gardens and clinics will last for more than one month, and maybe even a year. Among other things, the exit along Oktyabrsky Prospekt from this unfinished area is periodically blocked by a stream of cars heading to Moscow. And when Krasnaya Gorka is fully landscaped and populated with residents, this will create an even greater additional load on the road transport routes.

The population of this area spends a lot of their lives in filing applications and complaints, at rallies in the struggle for their rights to everyday amenities, the presence of which is an integral part of city life for most people.

Housing prices in this "luxury in the project" area are probably the lowest prices in all Lyubertsy: a one-room apartment can be found for 3 million rubles, and a two-room apartment will cost 5-6 million rubles.

VUGI village, located at the intersection of Oktyabrsky Prospekt with Egorievskoye Highway, as if it stands apart from the rest of the city, fenced off by the greenery of trees and silence.

This area got its name from the building of the All-Union Coal Institute (VUGI) built here in the post-war years, which was later renamed the Institute of Mining. A. A. Skochinsky (IGD). The first houses in the 50s of the 20th century were built here by German prisoners of war for the employees of the institute, then they were released to their homeland, and Russian workers continued the work. Built with conscience. The houses came out strong, solid, reliable - and they stand to this day, and the descendants of those first settlers live in them.

Of the former reliability, however, only a trace remained. The houses, which are almost half a century old, are worn out and dilapidated, although they still look very impressive. The village of VUGI has been going to be demolished more than once, but local residents are protesting against the demolition of old houses and the construction of modern skyscrapers in their place, as was done in other areas of Lyubertsy. They are seeking major repairs of houses and roads, which they may be doing with their own collected funds, wanting to keep their area a quiet and peaceful place, in which the Soviet era seems to have lingered.

Housing prices in this area on average do not rise above 6 million rubles, even a three-room apartment will cost that price.

One of the streets in the village of VUGI, 2012 (photo http://yulia-left.livejournal.com)

There are several other districts under construction in the city, but they do not even have names yet, only numbering.

City infrastructure

As can be seen from the photographs of the districts, the condition of the roads in Lyubertsy in many places leaves much to be desired: there are a lot of large pits on the roads. When they go heavy rains, on some streets dams form in such pits, and a passing minibus raises a high wave with its wheels, while people inside fall on each other and on the floor from their seats. Difficult living conditions in Lyubertsy make people closer, in the truest sense of the word.

However, the large-scale development of the city, which has unfolded in recent years, has also captured the road network, and therefore the number of holes and defects on the roads has decreased.

In the winter of 2013, Lyubertsy was recognized as the leader among the cities near Moscow in terms of the state of infrastructure. The experts who conducted the comparative study concluded that even in Moscow and St. Petersburg, things are worse.

There are four Russian Railways stations in the city: Lyubertsy-1, Lyubertsy-2, Ukhtomskaya and Boys. In addition to the fact that railway tracks pass through the city, you can enter and leave it by buses and numerous minibuses, the travel time to Moscow in which, in the absence of traffic jams, is 20-30 minutes (if there are traffic jams in the morning and evening, this journey takes about 1 hour). ). Minibus is the main mode of transport in Lyubertsy. And on a hot summer day, clusters of yellow minibuses in the city center look especially bright. The minibus easily maneuvers in traffic jams, which are the norm of everyday life in Lyubertsy.

Nearby is a coalition of large shopping complexes Belaya Dacha, which takes about 15-20 minutes from Lyubertsy.

However, residents of the city do not need to go very often for food and household goods to Auchan, Mega or Ikea, because the network of stores in the city is well developed. They even sell something that is almost impossible to find in Moscow, for example, frozen corn on the cob by weight.

Much earlier than in Moscow, Dixy supermarkets appeared here, where food prices are relatively lower than in Auchan. There are markets in the city where you can always buy fresh fruits and vegetables according to the season, there are also clothes, dishes and other household items. In addition, there are many small (mini) shopping centers in the city where you can buy inexpensive, simple, but necessary things at low prices.

Lyubertsy also has nothing to reproach in the matter of housing and communal services, except, of course, recent new buildings, where there is always no heating or electricity, the streets are not lit, and the prices for utilities are very high; problems of a different kind in old, but not demolished houses, where accidents often occur due to dilapidated communications, and residents have been waiting for repairs for years.

In average houses built after the 60s. of the last century, which still make up the bulk of the city's buildings, the prices for utilities do not differ from those in Moscow, and water, heating and electricity are supplied regularly. It is especially striking that, unlike in Moscow, Lyubertsy heating works properly in three modes, always adequately weather outside the window, and residents are always notified in advance about water cuts or preventive maintenance.

The cost of living in such an average house for one person will cost approximately 3 thousand rubles. per month including all services, including electricity and gas (if available). In new buildings, housing and communal services prices are always higher, and there, without paying for electricity, you will have to pay at least about 4 thousand rubles.

In general, in Lyubertsy you can live well and inexpensively, the main thing is not to get sick. Although there are enough medical institutions in the city (3 hospitals and 10 polyclinics, plus dispensaries), the level of service in them leaves much to be desired. Hospitals have not been renovated for a long time, and peeling walls and radiators do not at all contribute to improving the moral comfort of patients. The attendants treat people rudely, as if they are trying to convince almost everyone who applies that nothing hurts him, and he came in vain. Many Lyubertsy residents prefer to go to Moscow medical institutions, even if it takes longer to get there.

With educational institutions things are better. They are also in the city with prosperity: eight schools, two gymnasiums, two music schools, one choreographic, two sports, two technical schools, a medical college, there is a choice of universities, among which are branches of Moscow educational institutions, and purely Lyubertsy state institutions. Teachers and professors of these institutions could earn twice as much while working in Moscow, but they do not leave their jobs. Perhaps this is the reason why the locals speak warmly of the places where they spent their school and student days.

It seems that in Lyubertsy they really care about childhood and youth. On the territory of schools, a lot of various holidays and competitions are arranged, which is rarely seen in the same Moscow. For children, the city of Lyubertsy is a great place, especially considering the number of playgrounds equipped with fountains (in summer, in the heat, children splash in their bowls), and the park, which, although it resembles wild thickets in places, is generally focused specifically on children (attractions It's only for kids).

Businesses and work in Lyubertsy

Adults in Lyubertsy have a harder time, because they need to work somewhere. Working in the city is hard. Once the city grew up near the giant enterprises built on this territory, such as the Zavod im. Ukhtomsky, the Torgmash plant or the Kamov Helicopter Plant, which is located next to Natashinsky Park. But now the old colossus of the economy have come or are falling into decay.

The Ukhtomsky plant stopped its work in the 90s. of the last century, now on its territory there are offices of private firms, and most of the buildings are in an abandoned and crumbling state.

The demolition of the buildings of the Torgmash plant began in March 2013, and a large shopping center is going to be built in its place.

The Kamov Helicopter Plant is still functioning. It is now called OJSC Kamov, and there is no trace of past productivity records, devastation reigns on the territory, the plant produced the last new model of a helicopter in the 90s. Although from time to time vacancies from this plant appear on the labor market, there are very few of them compared to other similar Russian enterprises. The fact that the plant is still working, Lyubertsy learn from the deafening sound of the rotation of the blades, tearing the air, which is carried quite often over Natasha Park.

From time to time there is information that the plant as an enterprise is going to be moved somewhere, and the local territory is to be cleared for construction of high-rise housing.

And, apparently, these are not just rumors, because it is known that the workers of the plant staged strikes against being evicted with their families from the houses allocated to them by the plant.

Nowadays, enterprises that just rose in the 90s of the last century, such as the Scientific and Production Complex "Perfect Mechanics" on Krasnaya Street, have come to the forefront in the city. The company is engaged in the production of aluminum structures, designs and manufactures all kinds of objects with their use: winter gardens, translucent facades, all kinds of stained-glass windows, etc., mainly deals with glazing of buildings. At the moment, Perfect Mechanics is flourishing, the products of this enterprise are in demand throughout the Moscow region, and in 2005 the company received the Russian National Olympus award in the Outstanding Small and Medium Business Enterprise nomination. There is no shortage of employees in a prosperous company, and it will not be easy for a person, as they say, “from the street” to get a job there.

Another large enterprise that is now flourishing in the city of Lyubertsy is Selkhozmash LLC. This plant is a kind of successor to the traditions of production of the Plant. Ukhtomsky, he also produces agricultural machinery, mainly specializing in snowplows. This relatively young progressive enterprise was founded in 2003, it occupies one of the buildings of the former plant at the intersection of Oktyabrsky Prospekt and Krasnaya Street.

This enterprise always needs workers, because it is young and actively developing, the volume of orders is growing, and therefore the number of required personnel is increasing.

An example of reliability, proven over the centuries, is the Lyubertsy plant "Montazhavtomatika" on Kotelnicheskaya Street, which, existing since 1939 and going through different periods, remains a functioning and prosperous enterprise at the moment.

The plant designs and manufactures automated control systems for electrical structures. At this enterprise, the demand for specialists and good working hands is great. If you have a special education at the plant, you can consistently receive a high salary.

In the neighboring town of Kotelniki, which has recently become a town, there are a couple more large enterprises formed and built by the Lyubertsy. For example, the Lyubertsy Carpets Association and the Lyubertsy Combine of Building Materials and Structures LLC - both enterprises are now flourishing and have a wide range of products and orders not only locally and in Moscow, but throughout Russia. It was thanks to these enterprises that the working settlement of Kotelniki grew and received the status of a city.

However, the most common and profitable business in Lyubertsy is trade, wholesale and retail. The city is dotted with shops, malls, centers and markets, large (five) and small, which is also called the "weekend fair". In this city, even in the smallest store you can buy everything you need for everyday life. Even in a very small tent in the picture below, in which there is no place to stand in line, you can buy a birthday cake, cat food, and hygiene products. Many of these shops are open 24/7. And judging by the fact that they have no staff turnover, people are satisfied with their work and salary. However, salespeople have a hard time at their jobs, judging by how negligently they sometimes greet buyers.

Shopping center Grant on Novoryazanskoye highway. Photo by denatonius (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/denatonius)

Which, in general, is not surprising if you look at what kind of contingent enters these stores in the late afternoon. However, that's another story...

Criminal environment

What can be said about the city, about which the townspeople themselves make pictures with the inscription "The law ends where Lyubertsy begins"?

Once upon a time, in the now distant 80s, Lyubertsy became a source of a youth movement, whose adherents actively pumped muscles on Soviet simulators, in order to later fight the “harmful” Western trends embodied in the face of fans of foreign and domestic music wearing long hair .

Later, this youth grew up and created in the 90s a rather powerful Lyubertsy organized criminal group, which later broke up into several smaller groups, which exist to this day with varying success.

On account of these organized crime groups, there are many crimes committed not only in Lyubertsy, but also in other areas of Moscow and the Moscow region (which is worth one murder of the Larin family in the village of Verkhnee Myachkovo, Ramensky District in 1997). There is evidence that at one time these bandits divided Moscow into spheres of influence with other organized crime groups. Members of the Lyubertsy group are engaged in everything that you can cash in on: theft, robbery, drug trafficking, fraud, etc.

For example, in 2004-2007, the group's accomplices took possession of the apartments of Lyubertsy residents, soldering lonely tenants, and then staging suicide or an accident. The presence of a crime became known only after the attackers shot one of their victims.

After that, the gang changed the scope of their activities. In 2008, by order of a competitor, the head of one of the large Lyubertsy companies was shot dead in a country house in the village of Tokarevo.

In 2009, members of this group were detained, and the investigation into this case was completed only in 2012.

In Lyubertsy, there is a non-state association "Law Order", created by a retired police officer Popov back in the 90s, which offers its services in protecting against criminal acts to various companies, enterprises and offices. It thrives and is still in demand. And since there is a demand for such services, it means that the reason for this demand is obviously present.

In the media, they try not to talk about the actions of organized crime groups in Lyubertsy, diverting people's attention with other, less criminal stories.

House 2 on Popova street, 2014. Photo: Anna Ivantsova, Evening Moscow

Here, in such an unremarkable house, on April 2 of this year, an unremarkable man, apparently being out of his mind, threw his wife and five-year-old son out of the window, and then jumped after them. He fell on his wife, so he remained alive, but was beaten to death in the pre-trial detention center during a fight. The wife died in intensive care. Doctors are fighting for the boy's life. The event is tragic, it is difficult to call it a crime, while it causes a lot of emotions in people, therefore information about it is actively replicated and illustrated with a variety of photographic material, in contrast to information about the actions of organized crime groups, which they do not always even dare to name in the news.

Overall, common man with an average income in Lyubertsy, it costs as much to fear for one's well-being as in any other city, local residents believe. The newly built high-rise blocks are especially relatively safe, in contrast to the old districts. At night, of course, it’s better not to go outside anywhere else, because it’s quite possible to meet violent drunken companies or loners and just get under a hot hand. The rest of the day in the city you can live and walk quite freely without fear.

Attractions Lyubertsy

There are many interesting places where you can take a walk in Lyubertsy. If the weather is good and you are in the mood to walk down the street, you can head to the Lyubertsy Park of Culture and Leisure, which stretches from Oktyabrsky Prospekt to Smirnovskaya Street. This is quite a picturesque place at any time of the year.

Artistic composition in the park (Photo: iduedu.livejournal.com)

Here you can find both an interesting park design and a purely natural, as if untouched landscape. For children, there are rides and a mini zoo in the park. Paintball enthusiasts can use one of the presented locations to play. Art lovers can admire the sculptures placed in the park in 2008, which was declared the "Year of the Family". Everyone here will find a place and entertainment to their liking.

Those wishing to go boating and feed the ducks should go to Natashinsky Park in the northern part of the city, where the Natashinsky Ponds are located.

This park has been a favorite place for walks of local residents for almost a century. In 2013, the ponds were cleaned and the park put in order. Nearby are the equestrian club and the Iskra sports complex. A great place for a relaxing or active holiday. Despite all the advantages of Natashinsky Park, the residents of Lyubertsy have been struggling with the attempts of urban planners to take this territory for residential high-rise buildings for several years now. Until now, they have defended and hope that in the future the park will continue to delight people with the greenery of the foliage and the coolness of the Natasha Ponds.

For local historians, lovers of antiquity and believers, Lyubertsy also has something to visit. There are many amazingly beautiful small churches in the city, picturesquely surrounded by trees and a garden. Such, for example, is the Natasha Church, which stands not far from the park and ponds of the same name.

The church was built in 1913, its other names are Holy Trinity Church, Trinity Church. Natashinsky (as well as the park with ponds) it was named by the merchant Skalsky, who once owned these places, in honor of his daughter.

For those who prefer a fun holiday with friends, want to just relax, go to the cinema, have a tasty snack and go shopping, the path lies in large shopping centers such as Svetofor, Orbita, Merry Planet, and also cinemas and cafes: Kinomax-October, Gorod cafe, IL Patio restaurant. Lyubertsy residents themselves advise visiting the cafes "Valery" and "Russian Bear", located in the Park of Culture and Leisure.

In general, typical places of entertainment in Lyubertsy do not differ from those in Moscow and other cities. The assortment is approximately the same, cinema, shops and food of the same sort. Unless the level of originality is pleasantly pleasing: in one shopping center you can find something that is not in another shopping center, and not in the third, and in the fourth. While in the same Moscow, for example, all shopping centers are tiring with motley monotony. For example, Svetofor has a billiards club and even a night bar, which is unusual for a shopping center. There is also a billiards club in the cinema center "October".

Billiard club in the cinema center "October"

Those who love night discos and music until the morning will like the Tropicana club on Leo Tolstoy street and the GreenClub club on Krasnogorskaya street. In the first, it is good to celebrate some special days, such as a birthday, graduation, or an unusual party. And the second one is suitable for just having a noisy evening in the company of friends with a cocktail, to groovy music combined with disco lighting effects.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the Lyubertsy Palace of Culture, which is located next to the TsPKiO.

Lyubertsy Palace of Culture. Photo by Natalia Hunger (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/nagunger/)

This, one might say, is the center of the cultural life of the city. The Palace of Culture organizes celebrations, festivals, parades, both city and private celebrations. In addition, there are clubs in the building - free and paid - for children and adults, upon completion of some courses (for example, cutting and sewing) a certificate is issued. Under the roof of the Palace of Culture, free creative associations were formed, such as "Inspiration" and the theater club "Courage", where both adults and children are accepted. Creative people of all kinds will find something to their liking here.

A special pride of the city of Lyubertsy is the Triumph mirror sports palace, built in 2005 near the Park of Culture and Leisure.

Palace of Sports "Triumph". Photo by http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/zyn2008/

The sports complex was created according to the standards modern technologies, and among other things, the urban landscape impresses with its brilliant monumentality. Simultaneously "Triumph" can accommodate 3500 spectators. The main sporting events in the city, of course, are held here.

In general, Lyubertsy is now experiencing a completely new stage of development associated with the extension of the Moscow Metro lines and the expansion of the borders of Moscow itself. Progress is in leaps and bounds. Probably, the present period of progress is comparable in terms of power only with the period when, in the 60s, residential high-rise buildings were just being built in Lyubertsy, thereby forming new areas, such as the 115-quarter.

Only now this progress brings not only prosperity to the city, as it was at that time, but even vice versa: Lyubertsy risks turning from a city through mass development of affordable and comfortable housing into a huge sleeping area on the outskirts of Moscow.

Although the city is young, it still has its own history and its own spirit, which the people of Lyubertsy so diligently strive to preserve. It remains to be hoped that the current rapid progress will not result in only destruction for the small, but in its own way special city of Lyubertsy.

It is easier to get to Lyubertsy from the center of Moscow than to some residential areas. Thirty minutes in an electric train leaving from the Kazansky railway station, and just outside the southeastern outskirts of the capital, a city with an unusual affectionate name begins.

Despite the small area (slightly more than 12 square kilometers), Lyubertsy is one of the most significant cities in the Moscow region, an important industrial facility and the administrative center of the Lyubertsy district. About 230 thousand people live in the town, more than 25 industrial enterprises are concentrated in it, including several factories of federal significance.

Ecological situation

Initially, the attractiveness of Lyubertsy was determined by two factors - nature and proximity to the capital. In the 19th century, a railway line ran through the village, thanks to which Liberici turned into a popular holiday village. Soon industrial enterprises began to be created here, workers and specialists walked along the streets. The settlement grew and over time, in 1925, acquired the status of a city.

Lyubertsy consists of several microdistricts, which differ in the number of storeys of buildings, the width of avenues, and the luxury of shop windows.

However, their mutual proximity to each other does not allow them to be differentiated by the level of environmental safety.

Proximity to Moscow served the Lyubertsy not only in good stead. The lands of the near suburbs were often used by the capital's industrial enterprises and the housing and communal industry as procurement and storage sites, as well as for burial, discharge of waste soils and drains. That's what it is .

Ecological situation in the city districts

The reason is geography. The Moskva River, meandering, crosses the capital in a southeasterly direction: just in the direction of Lyubertsy. On the territories adjacent to the town there are treatment facilities of a multi-million metropolis. Despite the created highly effective treatment systems, the discharges of this enterprise have a significant impact on the ecology of the entire adjacent area. Waste incineration enterprises of the capital municipality are also located here.

On the natural environment cities are affected not only by Lyubertsy enterprises, but also by factories located in adjacent towns and villages. Moreover, until recently, the difficulty was not just in eliminating the causes of the detrimental technogenic impact, but even in identifying them.

Air condition

An example is the history of the state of the air environment. For a long period, the residents of Lyubertsy suffer from specific odors, the source of which is obviously hydrogen sulfide compounds. At first, only the inhabitants of Lyubertsy felt the specific aroma - neither the local authorities nor the supervisory authorities noted any anomalies.

Over time, when complaints from Muscovites were added to the protests of the local population, the town administration entered into an agreement with the Hydrometeorological Center to conduct research on the composition of atmospheric air. Systematic observations made it possible to establish cases of a 25-fold excess of the MPC of hydrogen sulfide in the composition of the air.

At the next stage, difficulties arose with the establishment of an object that pollutes the atmosphere. There were several potential culprits.

Industrial enterprises of the city

The Moscow oil refinery, which is located no further than two kilometers away, in the village of Tomilino. The production capacity of this company, owned by Gazprom Neft, exceeds 12 million tons of oil products per year. According to preliminary data, the plant is upgrading treatment facilities without stopping the main production, which is more than thirty production complexes. As a result, according to Rosnadzorpriroda, unauthorized emissions of hydrogen sulfide into the atmosphere are possible.

• Lyubertsy treatment facilities owned by Mosvodokanal. Rivers in this region of Russia flow from north to south. The Moskva River is no exception, which, meandering, crosses the capital in a southeast direction: just in the direction of Lyubertsy. On the territories adjacent to the town there are treatment facilities of a multi-million metropolis. In terms of capacity, this enterprise has no analogues in Europe - it processes 3 million cubic meters of biologically active waste daily. Despite the created highly effective treatment systems, the discharges of this enterprise have a significant impact on the ecology of the entire adjacent area.
• The waste incineration plant is the most powerful in the Moscow region and Russia. It processes 700 tons of MSW per day.
• Enterprise "Ecologist", which specializes in the disposal of medical biological waste and animal remains.
• Kuskovsky chemical plant, which was located in one of the metropolitan areas. In connection with the liquidation of production and the re-profiling of sites, the management of the enterprise chose the Lyubertsy neighborhoods for unauthorized dumping of poisoned soils. The dump is defined as unauthorized.

The court and the case drag on for several years. Each of the potential participants denies their guilt, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking active steps, which, however, do not have a positive effect on the creation of environmentally friendly Lyubertsy. Other city enterprises, according to city residents and administration, do not have a significant technogenic effect.

The industry of the city, left over from Soviet period- These are mainly high-tech factories associated with agricultural and transport engineering, research institutes. Today, enterprises producing helicopters, communications and automation equipment continue to operate in the city.

Along with them, companies engaged in the production of municipal equipment, aluminum structures, and commercial equipment appeared. There are objects of woodworking, construction details, carpet weaving in the city. A large share is occupied by shopping centers, supermarkets and shops.

The activities of all these enterprises could be qualified as environmentally friendly, if not for their logistics operations.

Motor transport is a significant factor affecting the environment.

How does the traffic situation in the city affect the environment?

The city authorities have organized a systematic collection of data on the impact of vehicle emissions on the state of the atmosphere. For monitoring, 5 points were selected in areas of active car traffic and 72 playgrounds. During 2014, 430 and 760 measurements were made at monitoring points, respectively. The presence of such substances in the air environment was studied: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen and carbon oxides, formaldehydes, lead, total hydrocarbons.

Limit concentrations were exceeded in 7.7% of cases for areas affected by vehicles and in 1.5% - at playgrounds.

Water resources

Starting from the Lyubertsy treatment facilities, the dirtiest part of the Moscow River originates. According to monitoring data, after the Lyubertsy facilities, river water is replenished with a large dose of organic matter. And although the most modern equipment is installed at the VOC, its capacity is not enough to completely clean the sewer; the enterprise systematically dumps waste containing organic matter into the river.

Other rivers and streams of the Lyubertsy region are in a relatively clean condition. Pekhorka, Malashka flow through picturesque meadows and forests. On their way there are many places where you can have a great rest on a day off.

Drinking water in Lyubertsy is artesian and well. More than ten water intake sites are organized in the city by the local water utility. Having started its activities with the development of an artesian source, today this organization fully provides water. By chemical composition, biological purity drinking water meets the most stringent requirements. At a certain stage of consumption, an increased iron content was recorded in it, however, the involvement in the operation of additional artesian wells made it possible to normalize the situation.

Condition of green areas

The city of Lyubertsy is located in the taiga natural and climatic zone. The remains of former thickets and newly created parks and forests surround both new buildings and old houses. The new motorways of Lyubertsy are separated from the sidewalks by lawns and green spaces. Protective vegetation zones have been created between roads and residential buildings.

The city has many squares and parks, cozy recreation areas and playgrounds. By the degree of landscaping, Lyubertsy ranks high in the rating of Russian cities.

If you accidentally break an energy-saving light bulb, the information on the link will help you successfully eliminate the consequences.

City radiation background

The radiation background of Lyubertsy is not higher than the average for Moscow and the Moscow region.

Measures to improve the ecological situation in the region

The city management organizes control and preventive measures aimed at improving the environmental situation in the city within the limits of its authority. This may include various environmental monitoring, timely notification of subjects of power and management of actions that are unacceptable in nature management, as well as the organization of the work of public utilities of the city.

Since 2014, the city has been implementing an environmental program adopted by the municipal authorities. Her term is 2015-2019

A week after Easter, Christians around the world celebrate the Red Hill holiday. Orthodox Church he calls her Antipascha, St. Thomas Sunday. Various traditions are also observed on this holiday, but not everyone knows what they do on Red Hill at the cemetery.

The Red Hill holiday is an interweaving of pagan and Orthodox traditions. From the Slavic "red" is "beautiful", "cheerful", "blooming". But the holiday is named so because earlier the youth in the village gathered at the “Red” place, on the mountain.

What to do and what not to do at the cemetery on Krasnaya Gorka

On Krasnaya Gorka, Christians come to the cemetery to visit the graves of their deceased relatives. On the morning of this holiday funeral liturgies are served in churches. The clergy tirelessly repeat that on such a holiday it is better to cancel the trip to the cemetery and visit the temple.

On the day of the Red Hill at the cemetery, not everything can be done. For example, it is forbidden to clean the graves. At the same time, summer residents do not work in gardens and orchards on this day. They say that if you plant a tree, bush or crop on a holiday, then there will be no fruits, the plant will not sprout. The Orthodox Church does not approve of the decoration of graves in cemeteries and their memorial tables. It is recommended to remember the deceased relatives at home at the table with the family. No alcohol is consumed on Krasnaya Gorka!

Traditions, prohibitions and signs on Krasnaya Gorka

As already mentioned, Red Hill is called Antipaskha. On this day, be sure to wear new clothes, elegant. On the holiday, round dances, chants are arranged, guys get acquainted with girls and vice versa, get married. It is impossible on this day to scandal, conflict with others, lose heart. On holidays, it is not customary to work in the yard, as well as to do house cleaning. It is better to go to the cemetery on Radonitsa, April 17th.

Signs on the Red Hill:

1. on a holiday and during the Easter week, the doors of the house are not locked so that the deceased can get into it;
2. towels are hung out of the windows so that the souls of the dead can quickly get into the house;
3. sewing is forbidden - “sew up the eyes of the dead”;
4. you can’t wash it, otherwise you can muddy the waters in front of the dead;
5. it is impossible to cry and lament in the cemetery, otherwise the souls of the dead will not be able to enjoy Easter;
6. on this day, colored eggs are rolled from a hillock: if it rolls down evenly, the person will be prosperous.

If a girl wants to get married, then on the morning of Easter day she must get to the bell tower and strike the bell first. Guys who have brides get married on this day: for the first time, according to tradition, parents refuse the groom.

I found it on the net interesting material. Who thinks about this.
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By the way, a similar program was developed in Lyubertsy under the former administration of the district in the late 90s. It was planned to introduce it in stages, and they planned to start with the creation of collection points for secondary raw materials. They intended to open 28 of them in the region. Finally, they were going to re-cultivate the Lyubertsy fields of filtration and aeration.
- And how did these fields of filtration and aeration appear?
- According to historical data, since the 19th century, when Moscow ended somewhere in the Taganka region, human waste was brought here. There they gradually settled down, lost moisture, odors, and gradually became like soil.
Naturally, more than a hundred years ago, no one knew that all these wastes accumulate salts of heavy metals, and with a certain wind rose, people breathe this muck. Over the years, the contents of the fields have filtered through the soil and even got into the groundwater.
- In the late 90s in Lyubertsy was developed new program housing construction and demolition of dilapidated housing. The program had to be approved at the level of the Moscow region. And then the question arose about the houses along Gogol Street, as well as about the school, which were located in the security zone of filtration and aeration fields! What are the restrictions on the remoteness of waste disposal facilities from residential areas?
- As far as I know, the school, which was built back in Soviet times, is indeed located 500 meters from the last map, but the security zone of aeration fields is two kilometers away! This is probably why the government of the Moscow Region, at the suggestion of the district administration, at the end of the 90s decided to remove the border of these fields from the city's development zone and taking into account its future development.
- But how to remove it?
- It was necessary to take out the precipitation Wastewater on distant maps, and cover the freed maps with soil (a similar plan was implemented on the filtration and aeration fields in Maryino, where a beautiful residential area has now grown). But there was no money for this at that time. And then the regional government decided to reclaim the fields in Nekrasovka with inert material.
The project was developed, the regional structures carried out an examination, approved and issued a permit for work on the reclamation of aeration fields. And the administration of the Lyubertsy region thus solved the problem of returning degraded lands to the economic use of the region. And this was the most correct solution to the problem at that time.

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Still on the run.

Consider, using the example of the Kosino-Ukhtomsky district, how construction is being carried out on the territories designated for “state needs”.

In addition to emissions of harmful substances from Moscow and the Lyubertsy industrial zone, the built waste incineration plant pollutes the area from the northeast. This object belongs to the second, after nuclear power plants, hazard class, as it emits ash with a high content of dioxins, the most dangerous of the known poisons that cause cancer and gene mutations, into the atmosphere. There is also a plant for the disposal of biological waste (corpses of domestic animals), the capacity of which is expected to be increased to 25,000 tons this year. The situation is aggravated by the largest landfill, located a few kilometers from the region and functioning for decades, to which more than 1 million tons of waste is annually taken out, and the Lyubertsy sewage filtration fields located in the immediate vicinity.

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