How to learn Italian on your own. How to learn Italian on your own? Italian language - what is its peculiarity

LECTURES (LESSONS) ONLINE LEZIONI ONLINE

Is it possible to study Italian on your own? Grammar lectures and online lessons will help you learn Italian for free. Free online course for beginners.In each online lesson, grammar with examples, grammar exercises, texts and dialogues in Italian and vocabulary replenishment.

the concept of the article, definite and indefinite articles singular, regular verbs, conjugation of verbs of the first, second and third conjugations.

letter combinations chi, che. Articles are plural. Irregular Verbs dare, stare, andare. Verbs ending in -CARE, -GARE

agreement of adjectives and nouns in gender and number. Verbs dare andare. Question words. Prepositions a, per, da.

Special cases of pronunciation. Auxiliary verbs ESSERE, AVERE. Turnovers c "è / ci sono. Ordinal and cardinal numbers. Arithmetic operations and numbers in Italian. Count in Italian.

Personal pronouns. Merged forms of preposition and article (preposition + article). The use of the preposition a and di with verbs and nouns.

Acquaintance. Forms of greeting and parting. Truncation of verbs, nouns, adjectives.

Verbs of the second and third conjugations. Ordinal and cardinal numbers (tens, hundreds, thousands). Dates. Merging of prepositions di, su with articles.

Word hyphenation rules. Irregular verbs of the second conjugation. Modal verbs dovere, potere, volere, sapere. Indefinite adjectives and pronouns ogni, qualche, alcuno, qualcuno, qualcosa. Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns mio, tuo, suo, nostro, vostro, loro. Rules for the use of the article. Adverb, adjective and pronoun molto, poco.

Irregular verbs of the second conjugation: venire, tenere, salire, rimanere, bere, uscire. Stressed and unstressed personal pronouns (me, te, mi, ti, lo, la, le, li, ci, vi). Reflexive verbs. Education plural adjectives and nouns ending in -co, -go, -ca, -ga (-che, -ghe, -chi, -ghi).

Indefinite adjective tutto. What time is it now. Stressed and unstressed form of the verb piacere. Adverbs anche, neanche, nemeno.

Regular verbs in difficult tenses. Past tense (near past) passato prossimo. Transitive and intransitive verbs. Unstressed forms of personal pronouns in the past tense. Reflexive past tense verbs. Auxiliary verb choice in passato prossimo. The meaning of the article. Basic meanings of the definite article.

Learning foreign languages ​​in modern world became easier and more convenient. With the help of gadgets and online courses, you can even study without leaving your home. And this knowledge will help in different areas of life - on vacation, in a career or study.

Among the languages ​​studied, English is especially popular. However, in last years more and more people are choosing other options, such as Italian. It is on the fifth line in the top of the studied languages. It is chosen for its ease of pronunciation, beautiful combination of sounds and special energy.

Also, you can learn on your own. True, for this you need to make efforts, and most importantly, systematically engage. This article contains the most convenient class options that will help you learn it from scratch!

1 Tutor

Definitely the fastest and effective method learn - hire a tutor. Individual lessons will help determine the level of knowledge, find weak and strengths. The teacher will be able to draw up a convenient schedule in person and work out all sides.

First of all, when studying with a tutor, there are no problems with setting the correct pronunciation and communication. The teacher will help you overcome the language barrier and learn to speak Italian faster.

An option for those who, for some reason, cannot devote time individual lessons - Language school. Group courses will also be effective, but will require more workload and self-discipline. The teacher will no longer be able to pay attention as in a personal meeting, so you will have to study on your own. An important plus of these classes is active communication with other students.

2 Live communication

Another interesting way learn Italian on your own - find an interlocutor. This may be a member of some forum of interest, a student from, or a Skype friend. This method will help those who are already familiar with the basics and want to practice dialogue. Live communication with native Italians will expand vocabulary, raise the level of knowledge and allow you to practice your skills.

In such communication, one should take into account time zones and agree in advance on getting in touch. This will help to avoid inconsistencies and make communication as comfortable and useful as possible.

3 Journey

A method that will help you radically and effectively approach the learning process is to go on a trip to Italy. You can specifically set a goal to study, and then choose a language camp or tour. Or you can arm yourself with a dictionary, language learning apps, online courses, or a connection to a tutor.

Traveling around Italy will help you get to know the culture, customs and population of the country better. This immersive experience language environment will allow you to learn Italian as soon as possible, based on real life situations.

4 Without leaving home

The easiest but longer way to learn Italian is to do it from the comfort of your home. Now there is. Many of them have a clear class schedule and many different exercises for grammar, vocabulary, phonetics and conversational practice.

You can also learn with the help of video courses and audio recordings. The only disadvantage of this method is that you need to have willpower and practice systematically. You also need to work out mistakes and devote more time to working on yourself. It is also desirable to find a native speaker who could sometimes check your pronunciation and correct mistakes.

In order to learn quickly and independently, you need to apply several useful practices.

1. You can train your memory with the help of stickers with difficult words. Paste them in prominent places and write words that are difficult to remember on them.
2. arm yourself methodical literature, dictionaries and audio-video recordings. You can also read books in the original.
3. Another good way to learn a language is to watch movies. There are many freely available that you can watch with or without subtitles, depending on your level.
4. Feel free to say the words and expressions out loud and practice your pronunciation constantly. Learning Italian, and in principle any language, is possible only through daily training.
5. Set goals for yourself to learn the language step by step. You can start with the alphabet and the names of the week, and then move on to more complex words and phrases.

It is not difficult to learn Italian from scratch on your own, it is important to set a goal and go towards it. Methodical classes will help to achieve success in learning the language in the desired time frame.

There is only one problem in learning foreign languages ​​- we do not see the end point and it seems that this is an endless process. Actually it is not.
See what the process of learning Italian is and you will see for yourself.

1. You need to learn to read in a foreign language. There are some reading rules in Italian that you need to learn. They cannot be taught. You will quickly memorize them when you watch some video lessons on pronouncing Italian words or read text with Russian transcription. These basic methods will teach you how to read Italian and how to comprehend Italian words.

As for the setting of Italian pronunciation, then, according to linguists, pronunciation is the last detail to pay attention to for several reasons:

Each country has many of its dialects and each person has his own pronunciation of words.

Even the most avid polyglots still have an accent. This is a physiological feature.

Isn't it great to speak with an accent, reminding the interlocutors that this is your second foreign language that you speak. Don't be afraid to be proud of yourself. This is a good feeling.

2. You need to master the grammatical structures of the Italian language. You need to know exactly what to change or add to a sentence to get the phrase you want. Go to section "Grammar of the Italian language in 1 day" and you will learn how easy and simple it is to do it.

3. We replenish vocabulary. There are many sections on our site that will help you enrich yourself with new Italian words.

Use tops in italian. Topics are useful in that they have already selected the necessary verbs for nouns and use words, phrases and expressions on the most popular topics for communication.

Enjoy Russian - Italian phrasebook. In them, as well as in topics, the most popular phrases intended for colloquial speech are already collected.

Read Quotes of great men in Italian and Proverbs and sayings. Short interesting phrases do not tire. Pay attention not only to words, but also to the grammatical constructions of sentences.

4. Learning to perceive Italian speech. To do this, use sections such as: first sentences in italian", short video, dialogues, audio and video podcasts , movies and series, radio online , television online , songs with subtitles. Listen to the phrases slowly, returning to them over and over again. The more words you learn to hear, the faster you can easily watch movies in Italian.

5. We communicate in Italian. From the first days of learning Italian grammar, make small sentences and combine them into a story. If you still find it difficult to speak Italian, then use all kinds of chats and forums where you can leave your articles and comments in Italian. If you are ready to communicate, then communicate online, look up all unfamiliar words in the dictionary or speak in other words. Go to section

Knowledge of foreign languages ​​today is a prerequisite for a successful career. Anyone who wants to get a prestigious job in Russia or abroad must speak at least two languages. In addition to the usual of English language, in demand recently is Italian.

Why learn Italian

In addition to job prospects, knowing Italian will help you feel confident while traveling in beautiful Italy. The absence of a language barrier will make the trip even more interesting, in addition, Italians are very fond of foreigners speaking their native language.

According to statistics, the Italian language ranks fifth among the studied foreign languages. Songful and romantic Italian is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. Learning Italian from scratch is absolutely not difficult, you just need to follow a few simple rules and comply with certain conditions. Mastering a foreign language can be turned into an exciting process.

For those who are wondering how to learn Italian on their own, this article will be very useful to read, which contains basic recommendations and practical tips.

How to motivate yourself to study

For motivation, you need to clearly formulate for yourself the goal for which you are learning the language. The first question should not be how to learn Italian, but why learn it.

If you decide to master Italian just because everyone else learns it, then it is unlikely that you will be able to achieve high level in your knowledge. You must clearly understand why you want to learn Italian at home, spending a lot of time and effort on this. The reason may be, for example, the search for a new highly paid job in an Italian company, an independent trip to Italy without fear of a language barrier. For some, perhaps the main reason for learning Italian is finding a soul mate in a beautiful country.

Choosing a tutorial

An important step is the selection of a good tutorial. Now you can find many options for both electronic and paper books created for different levels of language learning. When choosing a study guide, you should be guided by the following rules:

Those who are interested in how to learn Italian should understand that using only a self-study book will not give you the level of knowledge you are striving for.

What to do to speed up the language learning process

Every day you need to practice different language skills.

The pronunciation of phrases is very important. When doing the exercises, be sure to read them aloud. This will help you to master spoken language faster and not be afraid to speak the language.

In addition, you need to learn whole phrases, not individual words. This contributes to the expansion of vocabulary and allows you to learn how to build whole sentences from phrases.

The answer to the question of how to quickly learn Italian can be advice - listen to recordings of dialogues in the language being studied. You can also watch movies and series with subtitles, and at first it is better to pay attention to the films you already know. And be sure to listen to beautiful Italian music. On the Internet, you can find lyrics with translations that you need to read and try to catch new words when listening to songs.

Find an Italian speaking pen pal. Having mastered the basics of Italian vocabulary and grammar, you need to move on to practice. This is necessary in order to feel what opportunities the acquired knowledge provides.

Read books in Italian. For starters, it is recommended to choose simple works. Of course, at first reading will be very difficult and it will seem that you understand absolutely nothing. But with each page you will notice progress. It is necessary to translate only those words that are not enough to understand the general meaning of the content of the work.

If you ask polyglots how to learn Italian, then everyone will advise you to use special cards to learn new phrases. This technique allows you to quickly memorize words. On one side of the card, a phrase is written in Russian, on the back - in Italian. Highly high results gives work with cards to those who have a well-developed visual memory.

There are a large number of applications on the Web for learning new words and phrases that you can install on your smartphone and use at any free moment.

Mistakes when learning Italian

To fully master a foreign language, it is necessary to develop four skills in parallel: listening comprehension, reading, writing and speaking. All these skills must be developed in combination with each other. A huge mistake is to focus on only one skill and neglect others. This approach will not give you the desired results.

All these simple manipulations are the answer to the question of how to learn Italian from scratch on your own, and allow you to very quickly begin to perceive speech by ear and actively replenish your vocabulary.

How to Find Time to Learn Italian

Modern Rhythm life leaves very little time for hobbies and personal interests. Regarding the issue of self-study of the Italian language, we can say that the time we spend in transport, getting to work, can be spent with benefit - listening to audio books, songs, if you are not driving, then watching videos on the screen of smartphones. It is better to spend fifteen minutes every day learning Italian than to spend three hours every week trying to absorb a huge amount of information.

Contact with Italians will give a huge impetus to learning Italian. If you have the opportunity to live for a while in beautiful Italy, then you will immediately notice how much your communication skills have improved. The main condition is communication only in Italian. You need to start thinking in the language you are learning.

How to find out your level of Italian proficiency

After several months of active language learning, of course, you may wonder at what level you have mastered Italian. To do this, there are a huge number of online tests on the Internet that give instant results. In addition to identifying the level of language proficiency, you will be able to see your weak sides and focus on them in further study.

In conclusion, we can say that in order to answer the question of how to learn the Italian language, you must first love it with all your heart and never let go of your thoughts. And then the learning process will bring you only positive emotions and high results.

Knowledge of a foreign language gives a huge advantage when applying for a job, as well as a significant increase in salary. But if the future high paying job only in the project, and the financial situation does not make it possible to hire a tutor or go to courses, it seems that a vicious circle is formed. But no, there is another way out: learn it yourself. Today we will figure out how to learn Italian on your own.

Why learn Italian?

Perhaps you fell in love with the hills of Tuscany when you first visited Il Bel Paese (The Beautiful Country), or you fell in love with Italian, which is known throughout the world as the language of love. Maybe you're an aspiring musician and want to learn what the various Adagio, Andante and Allegro mean. It doesn't matter what the motivation is - the opportunity to work abroad, discover new worlds or explore a country with a rich history, culture and art. Raise a glass with the famous Chianti and go on a new adventure!

How realistic is the task?

Of course, you will need to show remarkable perseverance when you have to give tasks to yourself, then check them for the keys, give an imaginary assessment and move on. But everything is possible if you have a clear goal, for example: "I need Italian for work", or "I need to help my first grader with music lessons."

If the goal sounds vague: “Learn a language for yourself,” then many people leave the race without going halfway.

How to start learning Italian?

There are two options here:

1. You start learning Italian from scratch (the initial level is called “principianti”). Here it is better to take a tutorial from a Russian publishing house, for example, “Ciao, Italia! Hello Italy!" Carlo Anchidei. Indeed, without a teacher, it will be extremely difficult for you to understand the rules written in Italian. It's great if from time to time you can get advice on incomprehensible questions from people who already know the language.

2. You studied the language at the institute, while the times have faded from your memory, and at the thought of talking with a native speaker, you have a panic fear. Then you are not so new. This means that if you restore your knowledge a little, you will be able to cope with reading simple texts, translating, and even be able to correctly answer the question: “Come stai?” (How are you?) Here you can take manuals from Italian entry-level publishers. Their advantages: colorfulness, instead of boring tasks - real situations from life, various entertainment - crossword puzzles, puzzles, songs. Do not be surprised, these "frivolous" tasks are also in adult textbooks. They will help you learn new words, grammatical constructions and just relax a little.

How to allocate time for language classes?

Of course, you can find a hundred excuses: I have a family, a husband, a child is often sick, my mother needs help. But you have a goal, so you need to move towards it. Tutoring is usually done twice a week. However, you will have to practice more often: you can even every day or every other day.

If you don't have a minute of free time, you can enjoy riding in transport, repeating new words or reading texts. You can hang words written in large letters in the kitchen and repeat them while cutlets are fried on the stove and borscht is cooked.

How not to be disappointed

1. Don't compare yourself to others. The phrases: “Von Sveta has been chirping with foreign delegations for a long time, but I’m only studying the verb “essere”” will not add optimism to you, but, on the contrary, may serve as a reason to quit what you started. It’s better to encourage yourself: “Today I learned five Italian words, tomorrow the same number, and now I’ll calculate how much I will know in a month.” Italian in a month is a myth.

2. Use web resources. There are now a huge number of educational sites, films, books on the Internet. foreign languages. “I will not be able to understand all this soon,” you express doubt. Let's rejoice: already now you can listen to the so-called "podcasts" - recordings from native speakers. They are divided by levels: there are both for complete beginners and for those who are fluent in the language.

3. Find a student. We say this, of course, figuratively. You cannot teach yet, because you yourself know only the basics of the language. But your self-confidence will grow if you can, for example, teach your child how to count to ten in Italian, or wish your husband a happy birthday with a romantic Italian sonnet.

4. Use the reward system. Let's say today you categorically do not want to sit down for books. Promise yourself a little joy if you make a whole page out of your textbook or learn ten new words.

5. Remember your goal. This is key advice. Visualize yourself in your new position more often. Imagine how you and your family are going to Italy and there you can chat on all the topics necessary for life. And then doubts will disappear, and a great desire and confidence will appear: "I will definitely learn Italian."

Motivation for learning Italian

Finally, 10 reasons to learn Italian that will help keep you optimistic and inspire you to study.

Ten reasons to learn Italian

Italian language full of contradictions: its history dates back thousands of years, and yet it has only become the national language of Italy since the nineteenth century. It is also used in Switzerland, in the Vatican, in Malta and in the Republic of San Marino. Why should you learn Italian?

1. You will be able to listen with rapture to the legendary Italians of the 80s and understand what exactly they sing about.
2. Confidently place an order in Italian at a real Italian restaurant.
3. Improve your cultural level and replenish your language with generally accepted Italian terms (music, painting and much more).
4. No longer depend on subtitles when watching movies in Italian.
5. Get a tour itinerary in Italian for your next trip to Rome.
6. Sign up for cooking classes in Tuscany and learn the secrets of the most delicious Italian dishes.
7. Go shopping in fashion shops in Florence without asking for help.
8. Start an affair with an Italian and possibly connect your fate with him.
9. Explore the history of art in the land where Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci were born.
10. Read " Divine Comedy”, as Dante Alighieri wrote it.