Self-tutors, reference books, dictionaries, materials for learning the Greek language: free download. Free Greek Courses Online Exams and Tests

Modern Greek language - the language spoken in modern Greece. On the whole, Greek language belongs to the Indo-European family of languages, with the longest history and 34 centuries of writing, undeniably a huge heritage modern civilization. Today (new) Greek - official language Hellenic Republic and Cyprus. It is also spoken by the Greek diaspora around the world.

Therefore, acquaintance and study of foreign languages ​​cannot be imagined without learning Greek. The self-instruction manual presented on the site online is intended for everyone who wants to learn how to speak correctly in spoken (new) Greek as much as possible. The course is designed for beginners and is presented free of charge. The compiler of the lessons Anna Borisova () combined two Greek textbooks into lessons (more). The structure of the lessons is as follows: at the beginning of each lesson, grammatical explanations are given, then dialogues and texts are offered for study, which are supplied with small dictionaries, then various expressions on the topic are presented, and at the end of the lesson it is possible, after doing exercises, to check how you learned the lesson. Under the exercises you will find the keys to them: . Each lesson is voiced.

Go to → list of lessons ← (Click)

Learning to speak the language takes practice. In addition, when you study Greek on your own, there will be no one to check you, so you will not have one hundred percent confidence in the correctness of your constructions. Therefore, if it is not possible to communicate with native speakers, it can be advised to try to repeat the dialogues and texts proposed in this tutorial as close to the text as possible, almost by heart. All of them are created by native speakers and contain many commonly used expressions. Therefore, do not be afraid that you will learn to speak an artificial language. If all these expressions enter your consciousness as ready-made formulas, then, once in language environment you can put them into practice. All this, however, does not eliminate the boring need to learn words. Unfortunately, without this, it is impossible to learn a foreign language.

Many Greek words were actively borrowed by other languages, as well as in scientific fields of knowledge, such as mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, etc. Elements of Greek word formation, together with words of Latin origin, are the basis of modern scientific and technical vocabulary. Note that modern Greek and ancient Greek are not interchangeable. However, if you know Greek, ancient Greek it will be much easier to learn.

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Learning Greek

The number of people who speak Greek today is relatively small, but modest statistics do not at all reflect the significance of the language that has shaped Western philosophy, science and literature for many centuries, which has been continuously communicated for more than four millennia.

When choosing a learning resource, it is important not to get confused by the definitions of "Greek" and "Modern Greek". They are equivalent for those whose goal is live communication and acquaintance with contemporary sources information. For those who want to read historical works in the original language, it is better to focus on sites where a more complex version is offered for study - ancient Greek.

Free Modern Greek tutorial for beginners. A suitable solution for those who do not have the opportunity to learn from a native speaker and are afraid to master an artificial language. The dialogues and texts included in the project were created by Greek speakers, and if you repeat them often, imitating the source as much as possible, then the information will enter the mind as ready-made formulas for communication. The list contains 25 voiced lessons. The course starts with topics about the alphabet, sounds, reading rules, articles. Then there is a transition to classes in grammar and syntax, the audio files of which are relevant for diverse life situations: family, appearance, work, health, travel, holidays. After each lesson, assignments and exercises are offered.

An initial course in phonetics and reading rules. The author of the technique is M.L. Rytova, according to her textbook they study Greek in Russian-speaking universities. Information is provided in text format. To understand how to pronounce sounds, the nuances of articulation are described, the rhythm of words, the rules for reading letter combinations, stress, and intonation are explained. It tells about punctuation marks and hyphenation features. Rytova's entire textbook can be downloaded in PDF; in addition to phonetics, it includes the main course for two years of study, as well as grammar tables and a dictionary.

A block of video lessons for beginners, aimed at tourists. The working language is Russian. Lessons are 10 minutes long on average. The annotation for each lesson indicates how many new words the user will master after completing it. Having passed, the student will know more than a hundred of them. The peculiarity of the approach is in the emphasis on vocabulary, and not on grammar, and in the absence of homework.

If this method of teaching seems effective to the user, then the possibility of further receiving new lessons by e-mail is provided. Devoting classes up to two hours a day, according to the assurances of the authors of the project, you can speak Greek in a month.

The author's project of a teacher living in Greece for over 20 years. In addition to the paid training option, the resource has a set of free lessons on modern language for newbies. At first, it does not offer complex grammar rules - it starts with teaching writing and reading skills, followed by the construction of dialogues. A more serious transition to declensions, conjugations, etc. carried out when the student has already mastered the spoken language a little. Lessons are accompanied by voice acting, there are exercises with solutions.

Free lessons with Larisa Khlebnikova. A teacher who has lived in Greece for many years offers a selection of 23 videos, each dedicated to a different topic. Plots lasting 3-7 minutes are designed to talk about the alphabet, all parts of speech, the structure of sentences. The topics “numbers” and “family” are highlighted in separate videos. The author's monologues are accompanied by the display of tables, symbols and other explanatory information.

Podcasts in audio format with PDF transcript, downloadable. The material is built in the form of lessons, with the successive passage of which the level of the language becomes more difficult. The focus of the first classes - acquaintance, family, shopping. Topics from the philosophical and global category complete the list of 81 lessons: superstitions, poor-quality food, climate change. The material is submitted in English, which should be taken into account by Russian-speaking users.

An English-language resource dedicated to modern Greek phonetics and phonology. Relevant for those who are already familiar with the Greek alphabet and the pronunciation of all letters separately. The site looks at how the letters are combined and how they are pronounced in conjunction. The perception of textual information is enhanced by the option of voicing examples. The material contains many tables and links to related articles, sections of word formation.

An offer to learn Greek in 7 lessons. Of course, no language can be learned in such a short time, but the creators of the course are convinced that after seven lessons according to their methodology, it is really possible to begin to navigate in Greek and try to establish minimal communication in it.

Language is a means of communication. Language allows people to understand each other. At the same time, language can be a major barrier to understanding, as there are thousands of different languages ​​on our planet.

You are reading this because you want to learn Greek and you want to know how to do it quickly and efficiently. Most language learners are bored and frustrated. Keep learning Greek with the LinGo Play Tutorial and you will learn how to learn Greek on your own with fun and effectively. Start with the best Greek exercises and you will become fluent in Greek. The LinGo Play lessons are structured so that you can practice in all areas at the same time. Learn Greek like you've never learned it before - with fun and logical lessons and quizzes.

We have a unique method that teaches reading, listening and writing at the same time. Lessons start from the very basics, free Greek lessons are open to anyone with no knowledge of the Greek language. Learning a language like Greek requires a special approach. Each lesson contains many words, stages, exercises, tests, pronunciation and flashcards. You choose which content you want to use. After the initial content for beginners, you can quickly move on to things that interest you more. In the early stages of learning Greek, you are interested in learning how the language works.

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Success in language learning depends mainly on the learner, but more specifically on access to learning and interesting content. Success depends more on interacting with interesting content than on the teacher, school, good textbooks or even residence in the country. You have more freedom to choose when and how to learn Greek. Once you realize that you can learn more languages ​​and enjoy the process, you will want to discover more and more languages.

When you move to another country as a child, learning foreign language is given easily, and, until recently, someone else's speech quickly becomes native. But, if you are already 18 years old and you do not have special abilities for languages ​​(which was exactly the case in my case), then learning a foreign language can be a difficult task, especially if you need to learn Greek ...

Today I want to tell you how I learned Greek, perhaps my experience will be useful to someone and will help in difficult times (yes, I even threw notebooks, in full confidence that Greek is practically Chinese, and I will never master it).

How it all began.

Moving to Greece was not a spontaneous decision: I knew in advance that, one way or another, I would transfer to this wonderful country. Therefore, I decided to start preparing for the move by learning the Greek language. And then a problem arose: I don’t know how it is now, but 7 years ago there were simply no tutors or Greek language courses in Belarus. I had to start learning the language on my own. Among the resources available to me were a few online language lessons and a few Greek textbooks. O best books I wrote to study Greek. Is it any wonder that by the time of the move, I had mastered only the alphabet and a few elementary grammatical structures.

"Yasu malaka".


My integration into the language environment began with the building of the Athens airport, where I heard and learned my first two words in Greek. "Native speakers" said these words so often that it was a sin not to remember. Can you guess what popular Greek words we are talking about? Of course, “yasu” is a Greek greeting/farewell and “malaka” is a (uh, how to translate it that way, so as not to be expressed) curse. The word "malaka" in Greece has a certain magical, almost sacred meaning.) The Greeks managed to give the word, originally meaning a curse, a completely ordinary meaning and use it together with friends or at work, to describe emotions or characterize things and events. And no one is offended by anyone. But I would not advise immigrants to use it, at least in the first couple.

From the ship to the ball.

Naturally, with knowledge of the alphabet and as many as 2 whole words in Greek, my path could only lie in group A (for beginners) of the Philosophical School of the University of Athens.

How exactly to learn the language: on their own or in courses, everyone chooses based on their preferences and capabilities, but I just needed a () diploma in knowledge of the Greek language, so my choice was predetermined.

In the courses, we were often repeated a phrase, the meaning and correctness of which I understood only some time later: "If you know the grammar of the Greek language, everything else will follow." At the time, I strongly disagreed with this statement. Years of studying English have affected: they taught, taught grammar at school, but what's the point? I started speaking and communicating fluently in English only when I got into the language environment, and there was no one around who could understand Russian. Here you want, do not want - you will speak. At school, I, like other guys from the class, could not clearly connect even a few phrases in English, despite the long hours spent “memorizing” the rules of grammar. Therefore, I did not believe teachers in Greece, and I studied grammar solely because of the grammar test included in the upcoming exam.

As time has shown, the teachers were right. When you are in a language environment (and not outside it, as is the case with school English), knowing the grammatical subtleties helps a lot. Within a year, I spoke Greek better than some foreigners who have lived in Greece for decades. And all because, even having a small vocabulary, but a good grammatical base, I clearly understood the “formula”: how, what and why to say.

Thorny path.

If we talk about the process of learning Greek, it was very difficult. Exam time was rapidly approaching, and knowledge and skills were accumulating very slowly.

Five days a week I attended courses, spent hours in the evenings doing huge homework, learning words. The clock was ticking, deadlines were running out, and at some point bad thoughts crept into my head: I will never learn “IT”, I don’t understand anything, and in general, I’m probably a fool, not a very capable student. If you are not “pressed” by time and there is no specific fixed date, day “X”, by which you need to know everything, then learning Greek language will pass much easier and more enjoyable. If there is no time, then you will have to gather all your strength into a fist and “cram” further.

At some point, when my vocabulary expanded significantly, and in grammar I was already oriented like a fish in water, all the pieces of the puzzle came together. Everything somehow unexpectedly quickly went easily, very easily. I began to understand colloquial speech, speak Greek myself, read - all this began to be given without much effort, as something taken for granted. From this I made an important conclusion: the main thing, when you are just starting to learn Greek, is to overcome yourself and, despite the fact that much is still not working out, that you do not understand something, just continue. And at some point, when the "skeleton of the language" is formed in your head, all subsequent knowledge will come by itself, without much effort on your part.

What helped me.

Undoubtedly, being in a language environment, learning a language is much easier. But, even in Greece, many foreigners manage to stretch this process for decades. I want to give some recommendations that helped me and my friends learn Greek faster.

No Russian channels! Especially at the beginning of the study of the Greek language, Russian television should be under the strictest ban. I have one friend who has lived in Greece for 15 years and can hardly connect 2-3 words in Greek. And if not for her love for programs and films in Russian, everything could have turned out differently.

Watch Greek series and foreign films with Greek subtitles. For me, this item was one of the most difficult, since I don’t like TV shows at all, and even more so Greek ones. But, Greek TV shows are the key to understanding colloquial speech, so I had to watch. If TV shows help develop listening comprehension skills, then films with Greek captions will enrich your vocabulary and help you make fewer spelling mistakes when writing.

Greek songs. To be honest, I do not agree that by listening to songs, you will quickly begin to understand spoken language. I will explain why: in order to hit the notes (and indeed the melody requires it), the singer is forced to draw words somewhere, and somewhere to “eat” their parts. For a song, this is acceptable, for life - no. So it turns out that serials or radio are much more effective. This is just my point of view, many claim that they learned the Greek language thanks to the songs.

Read. Read as much as possible, try to find the kind of literature that you like: it can be Greek myths, children's fairy tales, fiction, fashion magazines and even just road signs. The more you read, the faster your vocabulary will grow.

Ask. Feel free to ask what the word you don't know means. Ask friends to point out your mistakes in speech. The fact is that when a foreigner, at the very least, has learned the Greek language and begins to speak with errors, they correct him, but exactly for the first half hour. Then the Greeks begin to understand your speech even with mistakes, get used to understanding you in this way, and stop pointing out mistakes. What happens next: making the same mistake 3-4 times, a foreigner begins to think that since they don’t correct him, it means that he speaks correctly, and the word with a mistake “crashes” into memory as the correct option. It is very difficult to relearn later.

Try to stop talking to English language. I know from my own experience that sometimes it is very difficult to do this. Especially when you want to quickly convey your idea to the interlocutor, and the vocabulary in Greek is still not enough. It turns out that it is much easier and faster to say a phrase in English than to “strain” the brain and fish out a word in Greek from the bins of memory. As a result: the study of Greek will be delayed for an indefinite period.

PRONUNCIATION

  1. Elementary phonetics course according to Rytova's textbook http://www.topcyprus.net/greek/phonetics/phonetics-of-the-greek-language.html
  2. Description of phonetics http://www.omniglot.com/writing/greek.htm
  3. Details and features of Greek pronunciation with detailed tables and examples that can be listened to online (page in English): http://www.foundalis.com/lan/grphdetl.htm

GRAMMAR

6. View all forms of any word, find the initial form of the verb: http://www.neurolingo.gr/el/online_tools/lexiscope.htm

7. Portal Lexigram: dictionary of declension and conjugation of words http://www.lexigram.gr/lex/newg/#Hist0

8. Verbs and their forms, translation into English. language http://moderngreekverbs.com/contents.html

9. Conjugator - verb conjugator (all forms, 579 verbs) http://www.logosconjugator.org/list-of-verb/EL/

TEXTBOOKS

9. Textbooks and others study guides in Pdf format, registration is required on the site, then you can download books for free (100 points are allocated, one book costs about 20-30 points, points can be replenished in the future): http://www.twirpx.com/search/

For beginners (level A1 and A2): Ελληνικά τώρα 1+1. It has audio.

  • Level A1 and A2 - Επικοινωνήστε ελληνικά 1 - Communicate in Greek, audio and workbook with grammar exercises separately. This is a fun textbook with funny cartoons and great tasks for developing conversational speech. He has part 2 - for levels B1-B2
  • For levels C1-C2 - Καλεϊδοσκόπιο Γ1, Γ2 (here you can only download samples http://www.hcc.edu.gr/el/news/1-latest-news/291-kalei..
  • For levels A1-B2 (released before the advent of classification by levels): Ελληνική γλώσσα Γ. Μπαμπινιώτη and Νέα Ελληνικά γα ξένους, it has all the audio
  • Self-taught in Russian: A.B.Borisova Greek without a tutor (levels A1-B2)
  • Textbook Ελληνική γλώσσα Γ. Μπαμπινιώτη - there are the best tables for grammar and syntax (although it is completely in Greek).

PODCASTS

10. Excellent audio podcasts with Pdf transcript and download option. The language level gradually becomes more difficult: http://www.hau.gr/?i=learning.en.podcasts-in-greek

RADIO ONLINE

AUDIOBOOKS

DICTIONARIES AND PHRASEBOOKS

16. Explanatory dictionaries online http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/index.html

17. Russian-Greek dictionary http://new_greek_russian.academic.ru

18. Greek-English dictionary online with voice acting http://www.dictionarist.com/greek

VIDEO LESSONS

19. Greek on the BBC - video lessons http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/greek/guide/

YOUTUBE CHANNELS

20. Video lessons Greek from scratch. You need to listen and repeat ready-made phrases in Greek. Topic: everyday communication, cafe, restaurant https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irvJ-ZWp5YA

21. Greek from the project Speak Asap- Greek in 7 lessons. Vocabulary, grammar at level A1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hm65v4IPsl8

22. Greek-for-you video project https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5WtE8WrpLY

23. Easy Greek channel - from level A2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtmBaIKw5P4

24. Audiobooks in Greek: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvev7gYFGSavD8P6xqa4Ip2HiUh3P7r5K

25. Channel with Greek learning videos for Greek elementary school students https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnUUoWRBIEcCkST59d4JPmg

MOVIES

BOOKS

30. open library includes copyright-free works of classical literature as well as contemporary works hosted by the authors themselves. All books on the Open Literature List are distributed freely and legally. http://www.openbook.gr/2011/10/anoikth-bibliothhkh.html

31. E-books for free http://www.ebooks4greeks.gr/δωρεανελληνικα-ηλεκτρονικαβιβλια-free-ebooks

32. Interactive textbooks for Greek high school by grades and subjects - suitable for learners of Greek as a foreign language at levels B1-B2.

EXAMS AND TESTS

37. Portal of the Greek Language Center, which conducts, inter alia, examinations for the CERTIFICATION OF GREEK LANGUAGE. Here you can:

Determine your level of Greek language proficiency
- Find centers for exams for the Certificate of Proficiency in Greek (required for studying and working in Greece)
- Download materials to prepare for exams for the Certificate

DIFFERENT SITES

38. A site with a variety of information about the Greek language, many links to resources:

mob_info