What is the name of g bitter now. What was the name of Nizhny Novgorod
The name of the city of Gorky did not last long in relation to centuries of history city of Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny Novgorod was founded back in 1221, its historical center, the Kremlin, is known for never submitting to attacks by the enemy, and the city itself became the center of the largest fair in Russia - Nizhny Novgorod. The province was also called first, and then the region, the center of which was Nizhny Novgorod. In 1932, after the death of the proletarian writer, the city was renamed Gorky, but this name lasted a little less than 60 years, and in 1990 the city regained its historical name. At the same time, the region was renamed along with the city.
The city, which used to be called the city of Gorky - Nizhny Novgorod.
In 1932, the city was renamed in honor of the writer Maxim Gorky (Alexey Peshkov).
The city was returned to its historical name in 1990.
Notable for the fact that the Gorky Automobile Plant is located in the city.
The city itself was founded in 1221 and was named Novgorod Nizovskaya, and in 1425, under Vasily II, during the great growth of the land, it was attached to Moscow and was called Nizhny Novgorod, on October 7, 1932, the city was renamed Gorky and was fully called Novgorod-Gorky, 22 October 1990, the former name of Nizhny Novgorod returned to it.
The city of Nizhny Novgorod from 1932 to 1990 was called the city of Gorky, in honor of the proletarian writer Maxim Peshkov (Gorky), which was founded as a city in 1221. Since 1990, it has been renamed the city of Nizhny Novgorod.
Gorky is now Nizhny Novgorod, Gorky was Gorky for a long time, as it was called earlier, unfortunately, I don’t know
This city has changed its name several times. It was named after Maxim Gorky, but later it was renamed again to Nizhny Novgorod, which it is to this day. It was called Gorky for 58 years from 1932 to 1990. They returned the name during perestroika.
Gorky is now called Nizhny Novgorod. The name Gorky City bore from 1932 to 1990. Then he was returned to his native historical name.
Nizhny Novgorod - ancient city(founded in 1221), is located in the place where the Oka merges with the Volga. It is the center of the Nizhny Novgorod region.
The city of Gorky was given back its historical name Nizhny Novgorod.
Nizhny Novgorod was founded in 1227.
And the reason for renaming the city was the 40th anniversary literary activity Maxim Gorky.
Although Maxim Gorky himself did not really want the city to be named after his name, no one asked the writers at that time whether they wanted or not to have cities and streets named after them.
And only on October 22, 1990, the city was returned to its historical name. Nizhny Novgorod.
A June 12, 2015 Nizhny Novgorod will celebrate City Day, the city turns 794 years old.
before the revolution, it was called Nizhny Novgorod and now it is also called, this is my hometown
The city, which someone may know as Gorky, has now returned to its historical name Nizhny Novgorod.
Nizhny Novgorod dates back to 1221, when it was built at the confluence of the Volga and the Oka. In 1932 the city was renamed in honor of famous writer Maxim Gorky and was called Gorky until 1990, when a few years after the collapse of the USSR, a wave of returning historical names to cities, streets, metro stations began, and he was also given the original name.
This city was called Gorky from 1932 until October 22, 1990 - 58 years old, now it is called Nizhny Novgorod.
After the revolution, many cities in Russia (Vladikavkaz, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, etc.) were given new names in honor of people - heroes of the revolution and civil war, but in the 90s the old names returned to these cities - the historical names returned.
Now the city of Gorky is called Nizhny Novgorod. The fact is that initially Gorky had just such a name - Nizhny Novgorod (the city was named that in 1221, at the time of its foundation).
In early October 1932, the city was given a different name - Gorky. This was done in honor of the anniversary of the writer Maxim Gorky (by the way, Maxim Gorky himself was against such an act).
At the end of October 1990, the city again began to be called as before!
Our ship, having made a turn in the roadstead, approaches the passenger landing stage.
We are in a city with which so many things dear to every Soviet person are connected.
Here, in 1868, Alexei Maksimovich Peshkov (M. Gorky), a great writer, the pride of Russian and world literature, was born.
Lenin's brother Alexander and sister Anna were born in Gorky. Vladimir Ilyich's father, Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov, taught in the 60s at the Nizhny Novgorod Men's Gymnasium.
Vladimir Ilyich visited this city in 1893, 1894 and 1900, and the people of Gorky sacredly preserve the houses where the great leader of the proletariat held clandestine meetings of the Nizhny Novgorod Social Democrats and where he opposed the Narodniks.
In 1885, Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov, the first chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, was born in Gorky. His revolutionary activity began in Gorky.
The great Russian revolutionary-democrat Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubov was born here and studied at the seminary.
Here is the birthplace of the great inventor Ivan Petrovich Kulibin.
In Nizhny Novgorod, the patriot Kozma Minin in 1611 turned to fellow citizens with a fiery appeal - not to spare either life or property, "mortgage wives and children" to save the fatherland - and the people's army rose to his call, driving the invaders away from Russian land.
In the village of Boldino, Nizhny Novgorod province, Pushkin created "Little Tragedies" and "Tales of Belkin", completed "Eugene Onegin". In Nizhny, returning from exile, Shevchenko lived; Korolenko spent eleven years here, and these years were the heyday of his literary and social activities.
The development of the city in the post-revolutionary period is associated with the names of the largest figures of the Communist Party and Soviet state. V. M. Molotov, L. M. Kaganovich, A. I. Mikoyan worked here. For ten years, A. A. Zhdanov was the permanent leader of the Gorky communists.
Gorky is the largest city in the Volga region. According to the 1939 census, it had 644 thousand inhabitants, but since then this number has increased significantly. The growth rate of Gorky's population already in the first five years was twice the growth rate of New York's population in the years of its greatest development.
The territory of today's Gorky is ten times larger than the territory of the pre-revolutionary Nizhny Novgorod. The old enterprises of the city, including the Sormovsky plant, have long been reconstructed.
More than a hundred new factories and plants have been built in the city. Gorky became the center of one of the largest industrial regions, where mechanical engineering and a number of branches of the energy, metallurgical, chemical, timber, food, and light industries are especially developed.
By the beginning of the fifth five-year plan, the industry of the region was producing more than twice as much products as in 1940, and 50 times more than in 1913. During the four years of the Fifth Five-Year Plan, the industry of the city of Gorky increased output by another two-thirds.
During the fifth five-year plan, about half a million square meters living area. This is almost half of what was built in pre-revolutionary Nizhny Novgorod over the seven centuries of its existence.
Many new houses are being built in the city center and on its main thoroughfares. Three quarters of these houses have four to six floors.
The length of tram, bus, trolleybus lines in Gorky has already reached 330 kilometers and continues to grow. The construction of a second bridge across the Oka is planned, which will connect the upland part of the city with the Avtozavodsky district.
The green zone created around Gorky will encircle the city with a ring of park forests.
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GORKY, the name of the city of Nizhny Novgorod (see NIZHNY NOVGOROD) in 1932 90 ... encyclopedic Dictionary
1. GORKY Maxim (real name and surname Alexei Maksimovich Peshkov) (1868 1936), Russian writer, publicist. The collection Essays and Stories (vol. 1 3, 1898 99) had a great resonance, where they were depicted as carriers of a new, free morality (not without ... ... Russian history
Bitter-, wow, m. The name (from 1932 to 1993) of Nizhny Novgorod / in honor of the proletarian writer M. Gorky /. Vereshchagin, Kostomarov, 1976, 103. ◘ In Soviet time he served in Nizhny Novgorod in the current Gorky. Marshak, 1960, 557. Bitter city, ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of the Language of Soviet Deputies
Gorky (until 1932 Nizhny Novgorod), a city, the center of the Gorky region of the RSFSR. Located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka. The territory of Georgia is 334 km2 (up to October revolution 32 km2). A major transport hub: six railway beams (three ... ...
The Bitter Tea of General Yen Genre Drama Director Fre ... Wikipedia
- (until 1932 Nizhny Novgorod), a city, the center of the Gorky region of the RSFSR. Located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka. Founded in 1221. From 1350 the capital of the Suzdal Nizhny Novgorod principality, a major trade and cultural center, from the 19th century. also bought... Art Encyclopedia
The Town Genre crime drama ... Wikipedia
city- soulless (Serg. Tsensky); immeasurable (Balmont); oppressive (Balmont); formidable (Balmont); rumbling (Bely, Sergeev Tsensky); stuffy (P.Ya.); stone (Wanderer P.Ya.); deadly calm (Fofanov); many-sided (Bryusov); motley (Gumilyov); magnificent…… Dictionary of epithets
I Gorky Maxim (pseudonym; real name and surname Alexei Maksimovich Peshkov), Russian Soviet writer, the founder of socialist literature ... ... Big soviet encyclopedia
Large locality, whose inhabitants are mainly employed in industry and trade, as well as in the areas of service, management, science, and culture. G. is usually the administrative and cultural center of the surrounding region. The main ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Books
- M. Gorky. Selected works (set of 3 books), M. Gorky. In the first volume Selected works included the stories of M. Gorky 1892-1904: "Makar Chudra", "Grandfather Arkhip and Lyonka", "Old Woman Izergil", "Chelkash", "My Companion" and others. In the second volume...
- City of the yellow devil, M. Gorky. Russian writer Maxim Gorky is one of the most significant, complex and controversial figures in world literature. In prose, drama, memoirs, the writer reflected on an epic scale ...
The history of the city of Nizhny Novgorod begins in 1221. Nizhny Novgorod was founded at the confluence of the great Russian rivers - the Volga and the Oka by Prince Yuri (George) Vsevolodovich in 1221 as a stronghold for the defense of the Russian borders from the Mordovians, Cheremis and Tatars. The city got the name “Nizhny” - perhaps because it was located in the “Nizovsky” lands relative to Novgorod the Great, possibly relative to the “old town” that already existed four miles up the Oka river, the mention of which was preserved until the beginning of the 17th century.
The location of the city and determined it further fate. After graduation Tatar yoke Nizhny Novgorod is constantly mentioned in Russian chronicles, becoming stronger as a major political and economic center of North-Eastern Rus', remaining the spiritual stronghold of Orthodoxy in the Volga region. At this time, he often served as an object of conflict in the division of spheres of influence between Moscow and Tver, which were gaining strength. There was a time when Nizhny was named the capital of the Grand Duchy, which existed for more than half a century (1341-1392) and was not inferior to Moscow and Tver in their desire to dominate Russia. Seventeen times in the history of the city, enemies approached Nizhny and ravaged it more than once, but the city was reborn again and again.
After the “troubles”, the Nizhny Novgorod Volga region received, in relatively peaceful conditions of life, the opportunity to quickly develop agriculture, industry, trade and culture. At that time, the Nizhny Novgorod region largely determined the level of commercial, industrial and artistic development of the whole country. It is here that the country's largest Makariev fair is formed and operates, and the Old Believer movement is born. In 1672, a metropolis was established in Nizhny Novgorod.
Nizhny Novgorod rose as an administrative center in the 18th century. Since 1714, the city became a provincial, and from 1779 to 1796 - the center of the Nizhny Novgorod vicegerency, which included different time Vyatka, Kostroma, Penza provinces and Alatyr province. The transformation of Nizhny Novgorod into the "capital" of a significant region of Russia had a beneficial effect on the development of all aspects of the city's life: industry, trade, education, medicine, culture, science and urban planning.
At the beginning of the 19th century, Nizhny Novgorod residents took an active part in the Patriotic War. The local militia participated in the foreign campaign of Russian troops until the complete victory over Napoleon and was disbanded only at the end of 1815.
In the 30-40s of the 19th century, the largest urban transformations of the city took place.
From the beginning of the 30s. In the 20th century, the city began to bear the name of the proletarian writer A.M. Gorky. After the revolution, the stage of active industrial growth of the city begins.
The Gorky Automobile Plant was built in 17 months and put into operation on January 1, 1932. The roads of the country were flooded with GAZ-AA trucks, GAZ-A, M-1 cars, after the Great Patriotic War- GAZ-51, GAZ-63, GAZ-66, Pobeda, Volga.
After the civil war, the Sormovo plant, founded in 1849 as a shipbuilding plant, significantly expanded production. In addition to steam locomotives, wagons, Sormovichi began to produce river and sea vessels, powerful diesel engines.
Today, the city has returned its historical name - Nizhny Novgorod.
