Philosophical analysis of the poem Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin “The Cart of Life. Alexander Pushkin - The Cart of Life: Verse The full text of the poem by A. S. Pushkin "The Cart of Life"

Poems by A.S. Pushkin are very and universal. They affect all aspects of life, provide answers to many questions, and reflect the poet's valuable observations. One such poem is "The Cart of Life". Below you can find a complete analysis of the work of A. S. Pushkin "The Cart of Life".

The full text of A. S. Pushkin's poem "The Cart of Life"

Though it is sometimes heavy in her burden,

The cart on the go is easy;

Dashing coachman, gray time,

Lucky, will not get off the irradiation.

In the morning we sit in the cart;

We are happy to break the head

And, despising laziness and bliss,

We shout: go! . . . .

But at noon there is no such courage;

shook us; we are more afraid

And slopes and ravines;

We shout: take it easy, fools!

The cart is still rolling;

In the evening we got used to it

And, drowsing, we go to the lodging for the night -

And time drives horses.

A brief analysis of the verse "The Cart of Life" by A. S. Pushkin

Option 1

In the poem “The Cart of Life” he reflected this path in ancient symbolic images: life is a path, youth is morning, maturity is day, old age is evening, death is night. For him, the path of life is a meaningless movement from non-existence to non-existence, which happens “by itself”, regardless of the will of a person.

The deliberately lowered, de-romanticized image of a cart rattling on potholes and potholes does not allow one to be deceived about the author's position: there is nothing sublime and beautiful in life. The reader is horrified by the emphatically impassive, indifferent tone of the narration: it is so, it is pointless to fight, because no matter how a person behaves, no matter what he wants,

Dashing coachman, gray time,

Lucky, will not get off the irradiation.

Pushkin gives us subtle psychological sketches of each age. In youth (metaphor "morning of life") a person is full of energy, joy of life. He rushes towards life, longs to know all its joys, to drink life to the bottom. In youth, a person does not think that something can happen to him. He is the ruler of the world. Youth is not characterized by laziness or the desire for peace.

Option 2

Each person can characterize the concept of "time" in their own way. If we turn to the dictionary, then time is a form of a sequential change in the states of objects and processes (characterizes the duration of their existence). There are also universal properties of time - uniqueness, irreversibility, duration. Indeed, time is irreversible!

Our life is changeable - moments of happiness and sadness. As a rule, a person wants to prolong a moment of joy, but we have no power over time. All good things come to an end someday, something new begins, because you can’t run away from fate, and who knows what will happen tomorrow. Therefore, in such cases, we say that time will put everything in its place.

For each period of life, a person has his own attitude to time. When we are young, we think that time goes by too long. We want to become adults as soon as possible, get a job, start a family. In youth, we are already a little aware of our actions and do not try to “drive horses”.

AT adulthood, looking back, we realize our mistakes, and we want to return the time, but we understand that this is impossible. And in old age? In old age, some people just quietly live out their lives. It seems to me that life can be compared to a clock: in childhood we try to speed up time, that is, we start the clock, and then it is impossible to stop it.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin clearly displayed in the poem "The Cart of Life" the variability of a difficult life. The author associates the time of day with periods of life:

In the morning we sit in the cart

We shout: go ...

We shout: take it easy, fools!

In the evening we got used to it

And time drives horses.

In my opinion, time is a wise adviser and mentor, so you should not rush things, let everything be as fate intended!

The poem "Cart of Life" - analysis according to plan

Option 1

Perception, interpretation, meaning

Philosophical themes in Pushkin's poems, his life reflections and observations can be traced throughout creative way poet. One of the earliest philosophical works of Alexander Sergeevich is the poem "The Cart of Life", written in 1823. It was not the best period in Pushkin's life.

The poet was in Odessa, where he served in the office of Governor-General Vorontsov. He had to deal with a lot of small and boring assignments, which day by day drove the poet into depression and a philosophical perception of reality.

It is known that the poem "The Cart of Life" was first published in the Moscow Telegraph magazine with literary corrections by Vyazemsky. At the request of Pushkin himself, Pyotr Andreevich replaced some obscene expressions in the text. This fact speaks eloquently of the fact that Pushkin wrote The Cart of Life not in the best mood. And the very image of a rattling cart can hardly be called optimistic. Not a daring Russian troika, not a chic carriage, but a cart, the poet associates with human life.

The first four lines of the work play the role of an introduction. The inexorable coachman symbolizes time, which drives the cart of life forward. It can not be stopped in any way, even to make a short pause for rest. “A cart on the move is light,” but a person’s life is fleeting. All the joyful and sad moments that accompany her fly by very quickly. With the help of bright and well-aimed epithets, Pushkin reveals the whole drama of human life: “gray time”, “dashing driver”.

In The Cart of Life, Alexander Sergeevich subtly describes the psychological aspects of the main stages of human existence. He considers youth to be the morning of life. This is the time when a person is full of joy and energy. He strives to meet the new, the unknown, he wants to be in time and know everything, to drink a glass to the bottom. At the time of dawn, no one thinks about something bad. Youth gives a false but pleasant confidence that the whole world belongs to a person. She is not characterized by laziness and apathy, the desire to relax.

Maturity Pushkin compares with noon. It presupposes a different behavior, since with mistakes and life experience a sober assessment of reality comes to a person. In maturity, a person is more cautious, he is afraid of "slopes and ravines", he is considering how to overcome them. A person tries to subordinate almost all actions to logic, although they are quite chaotic in nature.

In mature years, the impetuousness of life is especially acutely felt, as well as the dangers that lie in wait for a person at every step. In adulthood, reliability and stability are a priority. Change is quite painful. Therefore, more and more often you have to slow down the driver, shouting to him: “Easy, fool!”.

However, time does not care about our experiences and fears. It constantly drives the cart of life to the finish line. Along with the sunset, old age knocks on the door. "Evening of Life" - a state of fatigue, drowsiness, a desire for a well-deserved rest and peace. A man rides in a cart and waits for a cozy "overnight stay".

Life in its universal incarnation does not change even in old age, it exists according to the same laws. However, it is very difficult for a person to embrace and understand them with his mind, to penetrate into the depths of being. The last line of the poem "... and time drives horses" is the philosophical focus of all the author's thoughts. There is no opposition to the laws of nature. Life has foreseen everything in advance.

It should be noted that the sentences in the poem "The Cart of Life" are rather generalized. This suggests that lyrical hero does not stand out from the general mass of people, is not opposed to society. Everyone is equally trying to adapt to life and its laws, to get used to the surprises and quirks that come along the way.

The work “The Cart of Life” is filled with Pushkin’s special harmony, the adoption of life rules and laws that cannot be changed.

Option 2

Lyrica A.S. Pushkin is comprehensive and universal. It affects all aspects of human life, gives answers to many questions, reflects the poet's valuable observations.

One of the most extensive topics in Pushkin's lyrics is, of course, philosophical topics. Reflections and observations about life, about the laws of the universe have always disturbed the mind of the poet. One of the early philosophical poems devoted to the issues of human existence is the poem "The Cart of Life" (1823).

This piece has an interesting form. The poet likens the life of every person to a cart ride. Therefore, the poem has an allegorical meaning, a cart ride here becomes a symbol of a person's life path. The first quatrain plays the role of a kind of introduction, an introductory part:

Though it is sometimes heavy in her burden,

The cart on the go is easy;

Dashing coachman, gray time,

Lucky, will not get off the irradiation.

The inexorable driver - time - carries the cart of life. Time will not stop, will not take a break, pause. Therefore, human life flies by quickly (“a cart on the move is light”), despite all the hardships and worries that may accompany it. Pushkin, with the help of epithets, reveals all the drama of the transience of human life: “a dashing coachman”, “gray time”.

The second quatrain depicts the youth and youth of man:

In the morning we sit in the cart;

We are happy to break the head

And, despising laziness and bliss,

We shout: go! …

Pushkin gives us subtle psychological sketches of each age. In youth ("morning of life") a person is full of energy, joy of life. He rushes towards life, longs to know all its joys, to drink life to the bottom. In youth, a person does not think that something can happen to him. He is the ruler of the world. Youth is not characterized by laziness or the desire for peace. A person drives life, shouts to her “go!”, Because you want to grow up as soon as possible, learn and try everything.

In adulthood, a person behaves differently:

But at noon there is no such courage;

shook us; we are more afraid

And slopes and ravines;

We shout: take it easy, fools!

The afternoon of life brings a person experience. Life has already “shocked”, that is, it has set bumps, allowed me to make many mistakes. Now a person behaves more prudently: he is afraid of "slopes and ravines", he thinks how to overcome them, not to fall into them. Therefore, now it seems to a person that life is very fast-paced, it carries many dangers. It would be possible to slow down, to be more prudent and cautious. It seems to me that such thoughts are a sign of approaching old age. A person begins to fall out of the general rhythm, begins to lag behind, to be afraid. He wants peace and stability more than change. A person believes that life does not lend itself to any laws, but simply rushes like “fools”.

And here imperceptibly comes old age:

The cart is still rolling;

In the evening we got used to it

And, drowsing, we go to the lodging for the night -

And time drives horses.

Life is still the same: it exists according to its own higher laws. A person does not understand and is not aware of them, but gets used to the quirks and surprises that she presents to him. “Evening of life” is a drowsy state, half asleep. A person simply rides in a cart, waiting for "lodging for the night", that is, death.

The last line of the poem is significant: "And time drives horses." No matter what, life goes on as usual. People die and are born - and this is the eternal law of nature. There is a cycle, a wise life goes forward, everything is provided for by it and predicted in advance.

The likening of human life to one day (detailed metaphor) carries a very deep meaning. On the one hand, life is fleeting, it flies by like one day. On the other hand, man is a part of nature, the Universe. He lives according to the same rhythms with her, lives the same states: morning - cheerful youth, noon - reasonable maturity, evening - calm, peaceful old age.

It is noteworthy that the sentences in the poem are of a generalized nature (due to personal pronouns of the 1st person plural). This suggests that the lyrical hero also considers himself to be among the bulk of people who are unable to comprehend and understand the laws of nature. They just try to adapt to life, get used to it. In my opinion, this confirms Pushkin's idea of globality and great wisdom A universe that no one can know.

In general, in my opinion, this poem is filled with amazing, inherent only to Pushkin, harmony, love for life, understanding and acceptance of its laws. Therefore, we can speak with full confidence about the optimism of the poem "The Cart of Life".

This work is written in iambic tetrameter with pyrrhic. Traditional cross-rhyming, a combination of male and female rhymes, was used to create it. All together makes this work a masterpiece of A.S. Pushkin.

Option 3

Pushkin's lyrics are too universal and all-consuming. It not only intrigues, it seems to affect the whole life of a person. Through his works, the author seems to convey his own life observations and even tries to learn and give answers to many questions that have been of interest to him for so long. Philosophical themes acquire a wide spectrum in the writer's lyrics. Pushkin tries to think about life in general, to get carried away by the laws of the universe.

It doesn't seem to give him peace. A vivid philosophical poem of that time was “The Cart of Life”. When the writer was sent into exile away from Petersburg, he was in a bad mood all the time. He seemed to curse time and the people who did this to him. It was these events in the life of the poet that prompted him to look for some philosophical meaning in what was happening.

This poem is quite interesting. The author describes a simple cart ride, which he likens to life. It turns out that the cart itself is a symbol of the life path itself, with all the obstacles and inconveniences. The coachman drives the wagon, like time, inexorable and merciless, he drives forward along the outlined path. Time flies so imperceptibly, as if there were no problems and hardships. Through the use of epithets, the author reveals the whole drama of the situation.

Pushkin perfectly describes each age. Life begins with youth, Pushkin compares this period with the morning. At this time, a person is full of strength and energy, he strives to live. He has a goal, he moves towards it. A person seems to want to experience and try everything in the world. Being young, the hero does not always think about what awaits him. He feels like the ruler of the world. A person seems to be chasing away his life, he strives to become an adult as soon as possible, not thinking that this time will pass quickly, you will not return it.

Noon for the hero is like maturity. This is where experience comes in. He's already got bumps from the bugs. The hero behaves more prudently and confidently. Having known the reality, a person tries to be afraid of troubles. But if you already manage to get into them, everyone tries to get out as soon as possible and deal with them. Now people understand that life is not eternal, it takes on rapid turns. It turns out that she can be cruel and insidious, danger can lurk around every corner.

Such thoughts arise in the head of a mature person. This brings him closer to old age. Old age, like that quiet, cozy evening. But at the same time, a person feels superfluous in the bustle of the world. He is more and more behind the others, more afraid and does not want change. He is satisfied with peace, silence and stability. Life remains the same, only now the hero begins to understand it, slowly getting used to its changes.

People are born and die, this is the natural order in nature. Life can fly by like one day. But the hero lives with her in the same rhythm, trying not to get lost and keep up. All works are filled with a certain harmony and understanding of the rules of life, which, unfortunately, cannot be changed.

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "The Cart of Life"

Option 1

During the southern exile, Alexander Pushkin was in a rather gloomy mood almost all the time, mentally cursing not only his own fate, but also the people involved in his expulsion from St. Petersburg. It was during this period that sarcastic and even mocking notes appeared in the poet's work, the author tries to generalize everything that happens and endow it with some philosophical meaning.

The result of such attempts can be considered the poem "The Cart of Life", which was written in 1823. The poet at that time was in Odessa and was forced to serve in the office of the Governor-General Mikhail Vorontsov, performing minor and unnecessary assignments. According to the recollections of eyewitnesses, the last straw that overwhelmed the poet's patience was trains out of town in order to find out how badly wheat crops were damaged by hordes of locusts. It is believed that it was after this incident that Pushkin not only compiled a daring report for his boss, but also wrote the poem "The Cart of Life", in which he poured out all his bile and causticity.

The philosophical attitude to reality, which the poet was not able to change, prompted him to a very successful literary image. As a result, Pushkin compared human life to a cart, which is “light on the move”, although sometimes it is forced to carry a heavy load. The author ranks the thoughts, feelings and actions of people who, nevertheless, are not able to speed up or slow down the course of life-cart to it. Only we ourselves can influence this, when we are “glad to break our heads” in order to quickly get to the intended goal, no matter how illusory and absurd it may seem from the outside.

Pushkin compares youth with early morning, when a person just gets into a cart and rushes on it at full speed over potholes and impassable roads, regardless of time and one's own strength. However, when noon comes, which in the author's interpretation symbolizes the maturity of the mind and body, "we are more afraid of both slopes and ravines." This means that over the years a person not only acquires some wisdom, but also becomes much more careful, realizing that on a winding path, even in a solid and durable cart, you can easily break your neck.

And, finally, in the life of almost every person there comes a period when he does not want to go anywhere at all. For Pushkin, the evening symbolizes old age, when a person who has traveled a long way has already become so close to his life-cart that he simply ceases to notice its attractive sides, rejoice and grieve, love and suffer. At this stage, we are all "dozing, we go to bed, and time drives the horses."

Thus, Pushkin compared human life to a ride on a creaky cart, and this journey only at the beginning gives each of us a feeling of joy, inspires us to bold deeds and makes us ignore obstacles. However, with age, life becomes a burden even for optimists who, not seeing a more interesting path for themselves, lose all interest in such a trip and get annoyed every time they get into potholes.

It is noteworthy that this poem was published almost immediately after Pushkin returned from his southern exile. However, a modified version of this work was published in the Moscow Telegraph magazine, from which Pyotr Vyazemsky removed obscene expressions, which the poet liked to resort to in moments of extreme irritation. Pushkin, sending the manuscript to Vyazemsky, warned in advance that he could make changes at his own discretion, thereby recognizing that The Cart of Life was written by him under the influence of a protracted depression.

Option 2

Literary creativity Pushkin touches almost all aspects of our life. , observations about the laws of the Universe, about the place of man in it, is one of the most extensive in the works of the poet.

The poem "The Cart of Life" was written in 1823, during the service of Alexander Sergeevich in the office of the Odessa Governor-General. The daily routine did not add to him Have a good mood, drove into depression and contributed to a philosophical approach to the perception of reality. About the state inner peace The poet during this period is clearly shown by the fact that before the printing of this poem, at his own request, some obscene expressions were removed from the text, which the author sometimes allowed himself, being not in the best mood.

From the very first lines of the poem, we see a certain amount of pessimism in the symbolism: Pushkin compares a person’s life not with a harnessed three horses or a luxurious carriage, but with a cart, where the “dashing coachman” plays the role of inexorable, intractable time.

The accumulated experience dictates the need for a sober assessment of the situation, decisions become more deliberate, subject to logic and we shout “easy!” to the coachman. And, finally, the evening comes, the time when a person gets so used to his cart and the path already traveled that he does not feel much joy from the trip. The optimistic mood recedes, and it is replaced by irritation from frequent hits in potholes.

The last line of the poem symbolizes the inevitable cycle of life. The laws of time are inexorable, people are born, die, and others come to replace them. And it is beyond human power to change anything in the existing order. Everything is provided in advance.

The generalized nature of the sentences in the poem, using personal pronouns of the 1st person in plural, indicates that the hero is the most ordinary person. He does not oppose himself total mass and, like everything else, obeys the laws of the universe.

"The Cart of Life" refers to Pushkin's early philosophical works and, like most of his poems, is filled with an amazing understanding of reality and its laws, the love of life inherent in all the poet's work.

"Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin" - Biography and life in the Lyceum of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. He published his first poem in the journal Vestnik Evropy in 1814. Thank you for your attention!!! In Mikhailovsky, the poet's talent, of course, reached its full maturity. And the era began to be called Pushkin's. A.S. Pushkin. Subject: My favorite writer!

"Alexander Sergeevich" - Great poet. Natalya Alexandrovna. Pushkin's hope is hoarse. Life of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Photo by Natalia Goncharova. Pushkin was wounded in the stomach and died two days later…….. Maria Alexandrovna. Pushkin Sergey Lvovich. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Parents of the greatest poet. Children of Alexander Pushkin.

"A.S. Pushkin is a great poet" - A.S. Pushkin. After graduating from high school. On May 6, 1830, Pushkin finally got engaged to N.N. Goncharova. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Soon, through the St. George Monastery and Bakhchisaray, Pushkin went to. At the beginning of 1834, an adopted Dutchman appeared in St. Petersburg. January 27, 1837, at 5 pm, on the Black River in the suburbs.

"Lyceum Friends of Pushkin" - Uncle Vasily Lvovich Pushkin - a popular poet of the early 19th century. Sentenced to hard labor in Siberia after the Decembrist uprising (“My first friend…”). The image of "friendship" in the lyrics: Brother Lev Sergeevich. Lyceum friends of the poet. Mother Nadezhda Osipovna, nee Hannibal. Father - Sergey Lvovich Pushkin. “Old man Derzhavin noticed us And, descending into the coffin, blessed…”.

"Goethe and Pushkin" - Pushkin in "Faust" at first had an Act, not a word. I remember wonderful moment: You appeared before me, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty. A rebellious storm has dispelled former dreams, And I forgot your gentle voice, Your heavenly features. In Goethe, the Eternal Feminine saves man. Pushkin's mysticism of Eternal Femininity is alien.

"Poets of the time of Pushkin" - Svetlana. Batyushkov is an artist. Pushkin's parents. Kuchelbecker - Decembrist. Correspondence between Delvig and Pushkin. Baratynsky enters the private. Evening Star. Zhukovsky Vasily Andreevich. My good genius. Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich A.S. Pushkin. Wilhelm Küchelbecker. Illegitimate son. Astrakhan Hussars.

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Though it is sometimes heavy in her burden,
The cart on the go is easy;
Dashing coachman, gray time,
Lucky, will not get off the irradiation.

In the morning we sit in the cart;
We are happy to break the head
And, despising laziness and bliss,
We shout: go! . . . .

But at noon there is no such courage;
shook us; we are more afraid
And slopes and ravines;
We shout: take it easy, fools!

The cart is still rolling;
In the evening we got used to it
And, drowsing, we go to the lodging for the night -
And time drives horses.

Creation date: 1823

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "The Cart of Life"

Though it is sometimes heavy in her burden,
The cart on the go is easy;
Dashing coachman, gray time,
Lucky, will not get off the irradiation.

In the morning we sit in the cart;
We are happy to break the head
And, despising laziness and bliss,
We shout: go! Fuck your mother!

But at noon there is no such courage;
shook us; we are more afraid
And slopes and ravines;
We shout: take it easy, fools!

The cart is still rolling;
In the evening we got used to it
And, drowsing, we go to sleep -
And time drives horses.

Analysis of the poem "The Cart of Life" by Pushkin

Pushkin's literary work affects almost all aspects of our life. Philosophical themes, observations about the laws of the Universe, about the place of man in it, are one of the most extensive in the works of the poet.

The poem "The Cart of Life" was written in 1823, during the service of Alexander Sergeevich in the office of the Odessa Governor-General. The daily routine did not add to his good mood, drove him into depression and contributed to a philosophical approach to the perception of reality. The state of the poet’s inner world during this period is clearly evidenced by the fact that before the printing of this poem, at his own request, some obscene expressions were removed from the text, which the author sometimes allowed himself, being not in the best mood.

In The Cart of Life, the poet very aptly describes the psychology of all stages of human existence. The morning, symbolizing youth, carries the joy and fullness of life: “the cart is light on the go,” and we sit in it “despising laziness and bliss.” This is followed by a period of maturity - noon - in which "there is no such courage." The accumulated experience dictates the need for a sober assessment of the situation, decisions become more deliberate, subject to logic and we shout “easy!” to the coachman. And, finally, the evening comes, the time when a person gets so used to his cart and the path already traveled that he does not feel much joy from the trip. The optimistic mood recedes, and it is replaced by irritation from frequent hits in potholes.

The generalized nature of the sentences in the poem, using personal pronouns of the 1st person in the plural, indicates that the hero is the most ordinary person. He does not oppose himself to the general mass and, like everyone else, obeys the laws of the universe.

Pushkin A.S.

Though it is sometimes heavy in her burden,

The cart on the go is easy;

Dashing coachman, gray time,

Lucky, will not get off the irradiation.

In the morning we sit in the cart;

We are happy to break the head

And, despising laziness and bliss,

We shout: go! . . . . . . .

But at noon there is no such courage;

It shocked us: we are more afraid

And slopes and ravines: