A. S. Pushkin, "To Chaadaev". Analysis of the poem. "To Chaadaev", an analysis of Pushkin's poem To Chaadaev, the mood of a lyrical hero

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“My friend, let us dedicate our souls to the Fatherland with wonderful impulses!” Analysis of the poem "To Chaadaev".

The theme of freedom continues in other poems of the poet, but the brightest and most significant of the youthful freedom-loving works is “To Chaadaev” (1818).

Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev is one of the brightest and remarkable natures of the Pushkin era.
Pushkin and Chaadaev met in 1816 at the home of the Karamzins. Chaadaev is 22 years old, he is a cornet of the Life Guards Hussars, covered with the glory of the battles of the war of 1812, who came with the Russian army to Paris itself. Pushkin is a lyceum student, he is 17 years old. They quickly became close and, despite the difference in age, became friends, and then friends. Pushkin admired Chaadaev, absorbed, like a sponge, his freedom-loving speeches, drew a friend on the margins of his manuscripts.

This is the person to whom one of Pushkin's best poems is addressed.
Let's read it.

What is its sound like? What intonations prevail in it?

The poem sounds upbeat, solemn, it inspires to fight for the happiness of the Fatherland, calls to serve it. It is this high call that is the leading intonation of the work.

In what way is the poem "To Chaadaev" consonant with the ode "Liberty"? What images of him resonate with her?

Both “To Chaadaev” and “Liberty” are devoted to the same theme, and in both works there is a passionate call to the struggle for freedom:
"Tyrants of the world! Tremble! / And you take courage and listen, / Arise, fallen slaves ”

“As long as we burn with freedom, / As long as our hearts are alive for honor, / My friend, Let us devote to the Fatherland / Beautiful impulses of soul!”.

Many images in them have something in common: “autocratic villain” - “fragments of autocracy”, “Holy liberty”, - unrighteous power” - “under the yoke of fatal power”.

Which of these images, in your opinion, is the leading one in the poem "to Chaadaev"? This is “Holy Liberty”, which the Fatherland and the lyrical hero of the poem crave, he is waiting for it “with languor of hope”.

How do you see this "Liberty"? Draw a verbal portrait of her.

Ninth graders often draw the image of a young girl in a white dress, standing on top of some kind of cliff or rock. The wind ruffles her loose hair, flutters her dress. Clouds rush over the girl’s head, illuminated by the rays of the sun, and at the foot of the cliff the sea is raging…

What do you think, what in Pushkin's poem suggested to you the image of a girl?

Yes, the very feeling of the poet, who is impatiently waiting for a meeting with the "Liberty of the Saint", "as a young lover is waiting / Minutes of faithful rendezvous." Liberty is associated with his beloved.

What makes you think about this comparison of the poet?

Liberty is desirable for him just like his beloved: it causes languor, trembling, hope in his heart ...
How are the images of Liberty and Fatherland connected in the poem?

The Fatherland calls for help (“We listen to the calling of the Fatherland”), because it suffers “under the yoke of fatal power”, it is waiting for release from it, waiting for the “Liberty of the Saint”.

Liberty is what she needs, like air, like bread, like water ... Think about the poet's invocative words full of youthful strength:
While we burn with freedom
As long as hearts are alive for honor,
My friend, we will dedicate to the Fatherland
Souls wonderful impulses!

In what sense is the word "honour" used here?

Honor here is a synonym for conscience - an internal call to goodness, denial of evil, nobility. If “hearts are alive for honor”, then you will not remain indifferent to the fate of the Fatherland, then you will join the battle for its freedom.

And thanks to the common efforts of the faithful sons of the Fatherland, a “star of captivating happiness” will surely rise over Russia, that is, it will become free, only “fragments” will remain of the autocracy, on which the names of those who will be written will be written.
dedicated "souls wonderful impulses" to the Fatherland.

Pay attention to the fact that this poem seems to be framed by the motif of a dream:
“Young amusements have disappeared, like a dream…” and “Russia will wake up from sleep…”,
What is the meaning of this motif at the beginning of the poem and what at the end?

At the beginning, a dream is an illusion associated with the hope of change, which hot young hearts are waiting for “with languor of hope”. In the end, the dream is associated with the age-old stupor of Russia in the shackles of slavery - serfdom, it is from this stupor that the country must rise. The illusion of “quiet glory”, peaceful appeal to justice dissipates, “like a dream, like morning fog”, the “calling of the Fatherland” becomes more audible.

It is those who hear this “calling” who are able to destroy the age-old dream of Russia and return it to a free, full life.

Consider G. Klodt's illustration to Pushkin's poem "To Chaadaev". What does she remind?(Emblem, coat of arms.)

A PHOTO
Decipher the symbols of this emblem: a torch is a symbol of freedom burning in the chest of a lyrical hero, chains are a symbol of slavery, scrolls symbolize poetic word, a call to action and at the same time, their outlines resemble a lyre.

Why do you think the artist chose this style?

The poem itself is in many ways akin to the emblem of freedom fighters, this is evidenced by the images-symbols, images-emblems that we meet in the work.

In the coat of arms and emblem, all symbols have their own meaning, carry a certain idea, they themselves unfold only when looking at them; so in Pushkin's poem, images - symbols do not require explanation, they themselves lead both visual and semantic series, suggesting thoughts, actions, deeds.

That is why this poem was so loved by the future Decembrists, that is why practically all those arrested in connection with the uprising had lists of it.

ANOTHER ANALYSIS

This poem is one of the most famous
political works of Alexander Sergeevich
Pushkin. It is written in the genre of a friendly message
niya. In the 19th century it was a common literary
tour genre, to which Pushkin often addressed
co. A friendly message implies the ultimate
sincerity, but this does not mean at all that the poem
the creation was created only for the named person - it
addressed to a wide range of readers.
It is known that Pushkin did not plan to publish
message "To Chaadaev". However, the poem
written down from the words of the poet while reading in a narrow
circle of friends, began to be passed from hand to hand
and soon became widely known, although omitted
it was glared only in 1829. Thanks to
to him the glory of a freethinker was assigned to the author, and
the poem is still called literary
anthem of the Decembrists.
The poem is addressed to one of the wonderful
neishik people of his time and close friend
Pushkin to Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev. At 16
Chaadaev joined the Semyonov Guards Regiment,
who went from Borodino to Paris. In 1818
year in which the poem was written, he served
in the Life Guards Hussar Regiment, later became famous
nym philosopher and publicist. He was for Pushkin
exemplary commitment to liberation ideas
(in 1821 Chaadaev became a member of the secret Decembrist
Society "Union of Welfare").
in the first lines of the message "To Chaadaev" contains
there is a hint of the carefree youth of two young
of people. Peaceful pleasures and amusements, hopes
fortunately, dreams of literary glory connected friends:

Love, hope, quiet glory
The deceit did not live long for us,
Gone are the funs of youth
Like a dream, like a morning mist...
The epithet quiet (glory) indicates that
friends dreamed of a quiet, peaceful happiness. Speaking of
that "young fun" has disappeared, Pushkin cites
capacious and vivid comparison: “like a dream, like a morning
fog". And in fact, neither from sleep, nor from the morning
there is no fog left.
These lines are clearly disappointing.
the reign of Alexander 1. It is known that the first
the steps of the young emperor instilled in the subjects
hope that his reign will be liberal
(Alexander 1 even discussed with his closest friends-
We have plans to turn Russia into a constitutional
monarchy), but this hope was not justified.
In the conditions of political oppression and lack of rights, "quiet
glory" was simply impossible.
Then the poet says: “We are waiting for ... a minute of liberty
sainthood ", The epithet saint testifies
about a high understanding of " liberties". Comparison:
“How a young lover waits / Minutes of the faithful
goodbye, ”emphasizes the passionate desire of the poet
wait for the "liberties of the saint" And even confidence in
the implementation of this (a sure date).
The poem contrasts two images:
"fatal power" and "fatherland":
Under the yoke of fatal power
With an impatient soul
Fatherland heed the invocation.
The epithet fatal acquires great power
(power) - cruel, inhuman. And the poet's homeland
calls her father; choosing from a range of synonyms
the most intimate and spiritual meaning.
It is important to note that the poet speaks not only about his
feelings - it expresses the thoughts and desires of many
of his like-minded people: “But there is still burning in us-
lanier"; "We are waiting with languor of hope"
What does the "star of captivating happiness" mean?
which should come up? In political vocabulary
of that era, the word "star" often symbolized
revolution, and the rising of the star - victory in the liberation
body struggle. No wonder the Decembrists Kondraty
Ryleev and Alexander Bestuzhev named their al-
manah "Polar Star". Of course, Pushkin
accidentally chose this word in a message addressed to
to your friends.
Addressing the reader with a fiery appeal:
“My friend, we will devote to the fatherland / Beautiful souls
impulses,” the poet expresses confidence that
“Russia will wake up from sleep, / And on the ruins of self-government
stya / / They will write our names! ”, The words“ fragments of sa-
power" mean the coming fall of the autocracy
wiya. The poet calls for selfless service
homeland, to fight for freedom. For him, the concept of "pa-
triotism” and “freedom” are inseparable from each other. But
Pushkin understands that voluntarily make concessions
the king would not agree. That is why in the last

Love, hope, quiet glory

The deceit did not live long for us,

Gone are the funs of youth

Like a dream, like a morning mist;

But desire still burns in us;

Under the yoke of fatal power

With an impatient soul

Fatherland heed the invocation.

We wait with longing hope

Minutes of liberty of the saint,

As a young lover waits

Minutes of true goodbye.

While we burn with freedom

As long as hearts are alive for honor,

My friend, we will devote to the fatherland

Souls wonderful impulses!

Comrade, believe: she will rise,

Star of captivating happiness

Russia will wake up from sleep

And on the ruins of autocracy

Write our names!

Updated: 2011-05-09

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Analysis of the poem by A.S. Pushkin "To Chaadaev"

Historical and biographical material

History of creation and date of writing the poem

The poem was written in 1818. Ever since his lyceum years, Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev was a close friend of the poet, despite the difference in age. During the period when this poem was created, Pushkin saw in his friend a person endowed with freedom-loving ideals, but at the same time wise with life experience. Chaadaev was a member of the Union of Welfare (a secret Decembrist society). For publishing his views in the Philosophical Letter, he was declared insane by the government.

Pushkin addressed several more poems to Chaadaev, but they already differed greatly from the one created in 1818 in their mood.

The main theme of the poem

Despite the fact that the poem is written in the genre of a friendly message, the theme of friendship cannot be considered the leading one in it. Here sounds the theme of freedom and the struggle against autocracy, the hope for the awakening of Russia. The political views and moods that were the same for both Chaadaev and Pushkin are reflected. "To Chaadaev" served as a means of political agitation and was widely distributed in the lists.

Composition of the poem

The composition of this poem can be divided into three parts. The first is an analysis of the past, of naive youth. The second is introspection in the present tense. And the third is a look into the future. The composition is circular: at the beginning and at the end there is a motif of awakening from sleep.

Lyrical hero

At first, the lyrical hero recalls the past. He is disappointed that his hopes were not realized. Now he has woken up from his dreams. But his main desire to serve for the good of his Motherland did not fade away in him. It uplifts him and lifts his spirits. And the hero compares this desire with a feeling of love. With his message, he not only instills faith in others, but also encourages himself.

The prevailing mood, its change

At the beginning of the poem there is a minor motive - the hero's dreams are dispelled by the phenomena of real life. Further, the mood becomes cheerful, there is still hope in the hero. The appeal of the lyrical hero sounds like a call, very insistent.

Vocabulary of the poem

Pushkin uses the vocabulary of the so-called "high style": "listen", "hope". There are also socio-political concepts: "power", "liberty", "oppression".

Poetic Syntax

The poem contains a wide variety of means of artistic expression. These are comparisons (“like a dream, like a morning mist”), and metaphors (“burning desire”, “we burn with freedom”, “Russia will rise from sleep”), and epithets (“quiet glory”, “holy liberty”).

The work is written in iambic tetrameter, using ring and cross rhymes. Divided into quatrains and a quintuple at the end. The intonation in each of the parts is independent.

The poem "To Chaadaev" dates back to 1818. It became widely known, especially in Decembrist circles. The addressee of this work is Petr Yakovlevich Chaadaev. He was one of the closest friends of the great Russian poet since the Lyceum.

Friendship between Pushkin and Chaadaev

The analysis of “To Chaadaev” by Pushkin can be started by pointing out the fact that the poet had a long friendship with Chaadaev - both of them were characterized by freedom-loving moods, a desire to change something in the life of the country, and an unconventional outlook on things. Like many other friends of Pushkin, Chaadaev was one of the members secret society Decembrists under the name "Union of prosperity". Subsequently, he decided to refuse membership and took a very unusual position in matters of state power and the further development of events in Russia.

For the publication of his "Philosophical Letter" Chaadaev was declared insane by the then government. This work outlined the political views of Peter Yakovlevich. In the letter, the autocracy opposed freedom-loving. The positions of the great Russian poet did not always coincide with the opinion of Chaadaev. But in 1818, Pushkin saw in his older friend a man who was wiser through life experience.

Genre and composition of the work

In preparing the analysis of "To Chaadaev" by Pushkin, one can emphasize the fact that the work of the great poet is characterized by the transformation of already existing literary genres. And in this poem, the reader has the opportunity to see the manifestation of the desire for innovation: the friendly message that the poet addresses to a single person turns into a message to the whole people.

By transforming the genre of his poem, the great Russian poet creates a work that belongs to a new genre. It's called a civic message. Therefore, it is based on the generalization expressed by the words "Comrade, believe ...". In its style, the verse is close to the works of the time of the Great French Revolution.

topic, main idea

In the analysis of "To Chaadaev" by Pushkin, it is necessary to indicate the main theme of the work. This is a call to get away from everyday, private worries, to turn to the public interest. It is with her that the belief of the great Russian poet that his dreams of a brighter future will be realized is connected. In the final part of the poem, there is a rather rare idea for the work of the great Russian poet about the destruction of the entire state system, which, according to Pushkin, should be realized in the near future.

The innovative move of the poet

In preparing for the analysis of Pushkin's "To Chaadaev", the student may indicate that another feature of this work is the combination of two themes - civil and friendly. In this regard, the poem sounds rather unusual. Comparison of the expectation of the "liberty of the saint" with those experiences that cover a young lover, impatiently waiting for the next meeting with a girl, was perceived ambiguously even by friends in spirit and close people of the great Russian poet. However, at this point Pushkin made a truly innovative move. He combined two concepts - "freedom" and "love" into a single whole. And by this the poet demonstrated that for people freedom is as important as attachment to another person.

The motives of the poem

The beginning of the work is characterized by elegiac moods. Turning to his friend, the lyrical hero recalls the days of his youth, he sadly realizes that many of his former ideals turned out to be a “deception”. The poetic vocabulary that fills the first quatrain is built in the spirit of a romantic elegy. Is there anything left from the past young years? There is no more love or hope. However, the attentive reader will notice that this triad lacks one more component - faith.

And this word will still appear in the final part of the poem to give it a special emphasis. However, the transition from pessimism to enthusiasm is gradual. And this change is connected with the images of fire, burning. Passionate desire, which is like an all-consuming fire, is usually love lyrics. But in this work, this motive takes on a new meaning - it is associated with an open protest against the permissiveness of power, which can also be mentioned in the analysis of Pushkin's To Chaadaev. Briefly, its content can be described as follows: an appeal to a friend gradually develops into an open call for freedom, the possibility of achieving its high ideals. The poetic image in the final part of the poem - "the star of captivating happiness" - becomes a real symbol of the victory of the ideals of freedom of man and citizen.

Poetry and the Decembrists

An analysis of Pushkin's lyrical poem "To Chaadaev" shows that in the last lines of the work, the reader sees the author's open call for freedom, the overthrow of the established autocracy. This bold idea, which was voiced in the work of the great Russian poet, was expressed for the first time. He no longer believed the numerous promises of the king to change something in the country, and was not going to advertise his opinion on this matter. Many biographers confirm this fact. The work was delivered to the addressee, and the poet himself safely forgot about it. But by this time Chaadaev was not only one of the members of the secret Masonic society, but also a member of the organization of the future Decembrists.

The members of this organization perceived the poem of the great poet as an open call to action. They sincerely believed that "our names will be written on the ruins of autocracy." As time passed, the conspiracy against the tsar was revealed, and many representatives of noble noble families were exiled to Siberia. Pushkin repeatedly reproached himself for his carelessness, regretting that he could not share the fate of his close friends, and believing that it was the work “To Chaadaev” that forced them to attempt a coup d'etat.

Analysis of "To Chaadaev" by Pushkin according to plan

The plan for literary analysis of a work can be as follows:

Author and title.
Theme, main idea (call for freedom).
The rhythm of the poem, the size.
Artistic media (listed below).
Student's opinion about the work "To Chaadaev".

means of expression

The poem is written in iambic tetrameter - this must also be indicated in the analysis of the verse "To Chaadaev" by Pushkin. Let us briefly list the main artistic means of the work. It uses the following means of artistic expression. Firstly, this is an oxymoron - "quiet glory." By definition, fame cannot be quiet, and therefore the incongruous is combined in this phrase. Secondly, the poet uses the comparison - "like a dream, like a morning mist." Here this one artistic technique more than appropriate. After all, both sleep and fog disappear, leaving no trace behind them. In the same way, the deceit of "love, hope ..." will leave without a trace.

The work uses a metaphor - "burning desire." The aspiration embracing the lyrical hero turns out to be so strong that it is compared with the element of fire. The raging element personifies rebellion, revolutionary moods. The metaphor “we burn with freedom” has a similar meaning. The work uses many epithets - "an impatient soul", "holy liberty". Freedom is the highest value sung in the work. The appeals used in the poem emphasize its belonging to the genre of a civil message: "My friend", "Comrade".

Also, an analysis of the verse “To Chaadaev” by Pushkin shows that the inversion technique is also used in it - “deceit did not live on us”, “but desire still burns in us”. The reader will also find metonymy - "on the ruins of autocracy." Here the great Russian poet has in mind the destruction of the autocracy. Synecdoche is also used. If the work is considered as a message to the whole people, then the appeals “comrade”, “my friend” will convey the whole (the whole people) through its part (comrade, friend). The poem also uses the method of personification: "Russia will rise." Fatherland is perceived as something alive that can feel.

The poem “To Chaadaev” by Alexander Pushkin is imbued with a freedom-loving spirit and clearly expresses the political and civil views of the poet. To better understand it and see the details, it is worth reading brief analysis"To Chaadaev" according to the plan. The presented analysis of the work can be used to explain the material in a literature lesson in grade 9.

Brief analysis

History of creation- the poem was written in the early period of the poet's work, in 1818. It is addressed to a friend of the young Pushkin, Pyotr Chaadaev. Published in the almanac "North Star" in 1829, with distortions and without the consent of the author.

Theme of the poem- freedom and the struggle against autocratic rule, the hope that Russia "wake up from sleep."

Composition- the work is built on the principle of "thesis - antithesis", based on contrast. The first part speaks of the past, which the author considers naive youth. The second is dedicated to the present, and the third to the future. The motif of awakening from sleep opens and closes the work, looping the composition.

Genre- a message to a friend, which becomes a message to the whole society, Pushkin's genre innovation.

Poetic size- iambic tetrameter with ring and cross rhymes.

Metaphors – “still burning desire“.

epithets – “youthful fun“, “morning fog“, fatal power“.

Oxymoron – “quiet glory“.

Comparison – “like a dream, like a morning mist“, “how the lover of the young minute of the first date is waiting“.

Appeal – “a friend of mine G".

Inversion – “fatal power“.

History of creation

The verse was written in 1818, when the author, who later diverged somewhat from his older friend Pyotr Chaadaev in his views on life, still saw in him a wise man, a wise mentor and a lyceum friend. The freedom-loving ideas of Pyotr Yakovlevich were also close to Pushkin. Chaadaev was a member of the Decembrist society, and for his "Philosophical letter", which outlined the views of Pyotr Yakovlevich on the social structure, he was declared insane.

The fact that in 1818 Pushkin was a member of the Green Lamp liberal community, whose members criticized the regime of the ruling Russian emperor, also left its mark on the work.

Topic

The main theme of the work is by no means friendship, although in fact it is a friendly message. But this is only formal - in fact, Pushkin is talking about freedom, the overthrow of the autocracy and the possible awakening of Russia for a better future. This is indeed a political work, so it was used as a means of agitation. Prior to publication (the version in the Severnaya Zvezda magazine is distorted compared to the original) it was distributed in lists. It deals with all the problems that concern both Chaadaev and Pushkin himself.

Despite the trusting friendly tone, a firm civic position is felt in the poem. The poet himself is ready to move away from private interests for the sake of the restoration of Russia and encourages others to do the same. He is absolutely convinced that in the future the country will become free.

Composition

Compositionally, this work is divided into three parts.

In the first, the author, still young and naive, is waiting for love and fame, but gradually “ morning fog” His life dissipates. In the second part, he has already got rid of the illusions of youth, but this does not mean that he has resigned himself - he is waiting and hoping for a better future. Finally, the third part is a look into the future, where “ Russia will wake up from sleep“.

The motive of awakening is also present in the first part - thus the composition loops.

The emotional mood of the poem also changes - if at the beginning the lyrical hero is sad, he is upset that the hopes of his youth were not justified, then at the end he is cheerful, despite the fact that real life while sad. But he strongly urges all members of society to try to change the situation.

The lyrical hero embodies the ideas of Pushkin himself, so his image can be considered autobiographical. The poet believes that the state can develop and prosper, but for this it is necessary to change the existing way of life.

means of expression

In his message, Pushkin uses numerous means of expression. There is only one metaphor in it - “ still burning desire“, but there are also others:

Epithets - " youthful fun“, “morning fog“, fatal power“, “holy liberty”, "an impatient soul."
Oxymoron - " quiet glory“.
Comparison - “ like a dream, like a morning mist“, “how a lover waits for a young moment of faithful rendezvous“.
Appeal - " a friend of mine G".
Inversion - " fatal power“.
Metonymy - " star of captivating happiness.

Pushkin's favorite iambic tetrameter makes the poem as simple as possible and at the same time convincing. This poetic size allows you to simply and at the same time express your thoughts clearly. But the last stanza, which consists of five lines, makes it especially expressive.

Poem Test

Analysis Rating

Average rating: 4.4. Total ratings received: 213.

This is a message in poetic form from Pushkin to his close friend Pyotr Chaadaev. The poet valued his friendship very much, trusted him endlessly and shared with him his secret thoughts and desires. Therefore, it is to him that he writes about the changes that have occurred to him and recalls the time of his youth, when they talked a lot and dreamed of glory and service to the fatherland. And now all these dreams have dissipated and shattered against bitter reality.

The poem was written during the reign of Alexander I, who at first positioned himself as a liberal and a reformer, but his entire reign was accompanied by harsh repressions. And the poet realized that nothing good would happen while autocracy reigned in the country.

At the same time, he notices that the desire to change to better fate Motherland. And not everything is lost yet, there is a desire and faith in freedom, which will surely come. The poet compares his love for the Motherland with the feeling of a lover before a first date. He is in joyful excitement and expectation.

These verses were not written for publication. But when Chaadaev read it to a close circle of his acquaintances, they liked it so much that they immediately began to rewrite it and pass it from hand to hand. As a result, this message began to circulate around the country, disturbing the minds. It became a kind of civic message to the best representatives of enlightened youth. Here, for the first time, Pushkin openly calls for the overthrow of the autocracy.

The idea of faith in victory over autocracy was so inspiring that this work became the unofficial anthem of the Decembrists, among whom were many of the poet's friends.

And later, after the brutal suppression of the uprising, Pushkin reproached himself for the fact that his message played a certain role in the final decision of the members of the secret society "Prosperity Union" to go to the Senate Square.

Analysis of the poem To Chaadaev Pushkin for grade 9

The genre of this poem by A.S. Pushkin is a friendly message addressed to his friend from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev. A feature of this genre is the free form of expressing one's thoughts, in addition to the addressee, most often it meant an appeal to the reader. Speaking about the personality of Chaadaev, it should be noted that he was distinguished by democratic views, was a defender of individual freedom.

The peculiarity of this message is that it combines a personal view of events with patriotic, civic appeals. The poet is convinced of the coming freedom.

The plot of the poem is the formation of a person as a citizen, the formation of his civic position. At the beginning of the poem, youthful dreams and aspirations collide with real life:

Love, hope, quiet glory
The deceit did not last long for us,
They are short-lived and disappear like morning mist.

All subsequent lines of the poem sound like an antithesis to the first quatrain. The poet and his contemporaries, despite the "oppression of power", have a desire to serve the Fatherland.

Only now we have before us a poet-citizen who is waiting for a moment of liberty, as a young lover is waiting for a moment of faithful rendezvous. A.S. Pushkin in this poem directly expresses his civic position, calling for dedicating a comrade and contemporaries to the service of the "Fatherland" of their souls "wonderful impulses." He hopes and urges to believe that Russia is able to wake up from sleep, and the reward for serving the Motherland will be freedom and the memory of those who fought to achieve this freedom.

And on the ruins of autocracy
Write our names!

When writing the message, the author used widely civil vocabulary close in spirit to the Decembrists (“power”, “freedom”, “fatherland”, “autocracy”, “comrade”, “oppression”) and appeals to the interlocutor characteristic of the genre of the message. The rhyme of the poem is cross, the size is iambic tetrameter, which gives the sound clarity, clarity and accuracy.

In the poem, the author used artistic means: epithets, “beautiful impulses”, the personification “Russia will spring up”, metaphors “a star of captivating happiness”, comparisons “like a dream”, etc. The work contains such stylistic figures as inversion (“liberties of the saint”) and unity of command (“bye ... bye ...”).

Analysis of the poem by Chaadaev according to plan

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