AS Pushkin "I remember a wonderful moment": analysis of the poem. “I remember a wonderful moment” A. Pushkin I remember a wonderful moment analysis according to plan
Mikhail Glinka's romance "I Remember a Wonderful Moment" to the verses of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is one of the most famous romances. The history of this romance began in 1819, when at one of the evenings in the house of Alexei Olenin, president of the Academy of Arts, Pushkin saw his nineteen-year-old niece Anna Kern. At dinner, Pushkin relentlessly watched Anna and did not spare her praise. He was captivated by her beauty.
And soon he will write:
"I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty."
Perhaps the impression that the young beauty made on the poet turned out to be so unusual also because Pushkin had heard a lot about Kern's unhappy marriage. The main culprit of this marriage was her father. She was in her seventeenth year when she liked the divisional general Yermolai Kern. The general was over thirty years older than her.
Anna Petrovna Kern
Anna was a romantic girl who grew up on French novels. She was not only beautiful, but distinguished by independence and originality of judgments. Of course, she couldn't like the general in any way. Many have already wooed her, but her parents preferred the brave general. Anna was convinced that she would fall in love when she became the wife of a general, and she agreed because of her youth. A year later, her daughter Katya was born.
Years passed, Anna Kern blossomed in all her feminine glory. She was an enthusiastic admirer of Pushkin's poetry. Anna never fell in love with her husband, the general, and over time, the break in her relationship with the core became inevitable. It so happened that in the summer of 1825, Anna Kern came to her aunt Praskovya Osipova in Trigorskoye. At this very time, Pushkin was serving a link in the village of Mikhailovsky, which was located in the neighborhood. She was waiting for Pushkin's arrival from day to day, and he arrived ...
Anna Kern subsequently described this event as follows: “We were sitting at dinner, when Pushkin suddenly entered. Auntie introduced him to me, he bowed low, but
he didn’t say a word, timidity was visible in his movements. He was very uneven in his manner: now noisily cheerful, now sad, now timid, now impudent - and it was impossible to guess what mood he would be in in a minute. he decided to be amiable, then nothing could compare with the brilliance, sharpness and fascination of his speech.
One day he came to Trigorskoye with a big book. Everyone sat down around him and he began to read the poem "Gypsies". For the first time we heard this poem, and I will never forget the delight that seized my soul. I was in rapture both about the flowing verses of this wonderful poem, and from his reading, in which there was so much musicality - he had a melodious, melodic voice. .. A few days later, my aunt suggested that everyone take a walk to Mikhailovskoye after dinner.
Arriving at Mikhailovskoye, we did not enter the house, but went straight into the old, neglected garden, with long avenues of trees, where I stumbled every minute, and my companion shuddered ... The next day I had to go to Riga. He came in the morning and at parting he brought me a copy of Onegin's chapter. Between the pages, I found a four-fold postal sheet of paper with verses: "I remember a wonderful moment." When I was about to hide this poetic gift in the box, he looked at me for a long time, then convulsively grabbed it and did not want to return it, I forcibly begged them again, what flashed through his head then, I don’t know ... "
In the modern version, Glinka's romance appeared nine years later in 1839 and was dedicated to Anna Kern's daughter, Catherine. In the music of the romance - the tenderness and passion of the flowering of love, the bitterness of separation and loneliness, the delight of a new hope. In one romance, in a few lines, the whole love story. Fate wanted the composer, whose marriage was unsuccessful, to fall in love with his daughter with the same strong love as the poet loved his mother - Anna Kern.
At the beginning of 1839, he first saw Anna Petrovna's daughter Ekaterina at the Smolny Institute, where she was studying at that time. Glinka recalled: "My gaze involuntarily rested on her: her clear expressive eyes, an unusually slender figure and a special kind of charm and dignity, spilled in her whole person, attracted me more and more."
Catherine knew music perfectly, showed a subtle, deep nature, and soon his feelings were shared by her. Anna Kern by that time had married a petty official who was twenty years younger than her and was quite happy. Her favorite saying was: "The course of our life is only a boring and dull period, if you do not breathe in it the sweet air of love."
Glinka dreamed of going abroad with Ekaterina, but the plans were not destined to come true. Catherine is sick. Doctors suspected consumption, advised them to live in the countryside, and Anna Kern and her daughter went to the parental estate of Lubny, and Glinka to the family estate of Novospasskoye. So they parted forever...
But two great people Pushkin and Glinka erected a "monument not made by hands" to two beautiful women: Anna Kern and her daughter - Ekaterina Kern, a monument for all time to the glory of the "wonderful moment of love" - a message to all who love forever.
The poem is dedicated to Anna Petrovna Kern.
It is based on real facts biographies
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.
The poem is divided into three equal parts
two stanzas. Each part is permeated with a special tone and
mood. The first part is dedicated to the memory
about the first meeting: “I remember a wonderful moment”,
The second part begins with the words: "The years went by",
The days of exile dragged on long and painfully, and time
erased from the memory of "heavenly features", the third part
talks about the amazing awakening of the soul
lyrical hero - about how he was seized by an impulse
former light feelings.
Describing the first meeting with his beloved,
the poet chooses bright, expressive epithets (wonderful
new moment; fleeting vision). Pushkin is not
draws a portrait of Anna Kern. It only gives the reader
generalized image - "the genius of pure beauty" (the word
genius, which is repeated twice, at the time mentioned
used in poetic language in the meaning of spirit or
image). The image of pure beauty that arose in the first stanza
honeycomb is perceived as a symbol of beauty and poetry
life itself. Love for a poet is deep,
a sincere, magical feeling that is completely
captures him.
The next three stanzas talk about the exile
poet - about a difficult time in his life, full
life tests. Pushkin calls this time
"the languor of hopeless sadness." This is growing up
and parting with youthful ideals, when "storms
a rebellious impulse dispelled former dreams. It seemed
that life's troubles have forever been erased from
memory joyful youthful vision. In the link -
"in the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement" - the poet's life is like
froze and lost its meaning.
"The Darkness of Imprisonment" is not just a biography
chesky hint. This is an image of bondage, which deprived
the life of a poet of all its joys. It's impossible for him
to live "without Divinity, without inspiration e. Divinity,
inspiration, tears, life, love Pushkin puts
in one row, because they symbolize completeness
and brightness of feelings, the bright side of being - everything that
opposite to the "darkness of confinement".
But no matter how hard the trials that fell on
the share of the poet, no matter how hopeless life seems
in the "darkness of imprisonment", the poet's soul is always ready to
click on the call of beauty.
And in the fifth stanza, the poet talks about his
birth: “The awakening has come to the soul ...” - he
again feels inspired, the desire to create,
meets his beautiful Muse again. That's why
this stanza is very similar to the first - to the poet
a fleeting and beautiful vision of him revolves
youth, which is so dear to his heart.
Musicality, always characteristic of poetry
A. s. Pushkin, in a message to A. p. Kern reaches
the highest degree of perfection. Pushkin's poetry
inspired many composers - on his poems on-
written more than 60 romances. Romance "I remember a wonderful
moments was written in 1825 by N. s. Titov,
on the same verses in 1829 he wrote a romance composition
tor A. A. Alyabyev, and in 1832 the most
famous romance M. and. Glinka.
The poem is written in iambic pentameter with
cross rhyme. Of the six stanzas of the poem
four are built on a soft female rhyme: "ene".
This sound combination is repeated eight times.
"I remember a wonderful moment..." Alexander Pushkin
I remember a wonderful moment...
I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.In the languor of hopeless sadness
In the anxieties of noisy bustle,
A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time
And dreamed of cute features.Years passed. Storms gust rebellious
Scattered old dreams
And I forgot your gentle voice
Your heavenly features.In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement
My days passed quietly
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.The soul has awakened:
And here you are again
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.And the heart beats in rapture
And for him they rose again
And deity, and inspiration,
And life, and tears, and love.
Analysis of Pushkin's poem "I remember a wonderful moment"
One of the most famous lyrical poems by Alexander Pushkin "I remember a wonderful moment ..." was created in 1925, and has a romantic background. It is dedicated to the first beauty of St. Petersburg, Anna Kern (nee Poltoratskaya), whom the poet first saw in 1819 at a reception at the house of her aunt, Princess Elizabeth Olenina. Being by nature a passionate and temperamental person, Pushkin immediately fell in love with Anna, who by that time was married to General Yermolai Kern and raised her daughter. Therefore, the laws of decency of secular society did not allow the poet to openly express his feelings to the woman to whom he was introduced only a few hours ago. In his memory, Kern remained "a fleeting vision" and "a genius of pure beauty."
In 1825, fate again brought Alexander Pushkin and Anna Kern together. This time - in the Trigorsk estate, not far from which was the village of Mikhailovskoye, where the poet was exiled for anti-government poetry. Pushkin not only recognized the one that 6 years ago captivated his imagination, but also opened up to her in his feelings. By that time, Anna Kern had broken up with her "soldafon husband" and led a rather free lifestyle, which caused condemnation in secular society. Her endless romances were legendary. However, Pushkin, knowing this, was nevertheless convinced that this woman was a model of purity and piety. After the second meeting, which made an indelible impression on the poet, Pushkin created his poem "I remember a wonderful moment ...".
The piece is an anthem female beauty , which, according to the poet, can inspire a man to the most reckless exploits. In six short quatrains, Pushkin managed to fit the whole story of his acquaintance with Anna Kern and convey the feelings that he experienced at the sight of a woman who captivated his imagination for many years. In his poem, the poet admits that after the first meeting, “a gentle voice sounded to me for a long time and I dreamed of cute features.” However, by the will of fate, youthful dreams remained in the past, and "a rebellious storm dispelled former dreams." For six years of separation, Alexander Pushkin became famous, but at the same time, he lost the taste of life, noting that he had lost the sharpness of feelings and inspiration, which has always been inherent in the poet. The last straw in the sea of disappointment was the exile to Mikhailovskoye, where Pushkin was deprived of the opportunity to shine in front of grateful listeners - the owners of neighboring landowners' estates had little interest in literature, preferring hunting and drinking.
Therefore, it is not surprising that when, in 1825, General Kern with her elderly mother and daughters came to the Trigorskoye estate, Pushkin immediately went to the neighbors on a courtesy call. And he was rewarded not only with a meeting with the "genius of pure beauty", but also awarded her favor. Therefore, it is not surprising that the last stanza of the poem is filled with genuine delight. He notes that "the deity, and inspiration, and life, and a tear, and love, have risen again."
Nevertheless, according to historians, Alexander Pushkin interested Anna Kern only as a fashionable poet, fanned by the glory of rebelliousness, the price of which this freedom-loving woman knew very well. Pushkin himself misinterpreted the signs of attention from the one that turned his head. As a result, a rather unpleasant explanation took place between them, which dotted the "i" in the relationship. But even despite this, Pushkin dedicated many more delightful poems to Anna Kern, for many years considering this woman who dared to challenge moral principles high society, his muse and deity, before whom he bowed and admired, contrary to gossip and gossip.
The poem "K ***", which is often called "I remember a wonderful moment ..." on the first line, A.S. Pushkin wrote in 1825 when he met Anna Kern for the second time in his life. For the first time they saw each other in 1819 at mutual acquaintances in St. Petersburg. Anna Petrovna charmed the poet. He tried to attract her attention to himself, but he did not succeed very well - at that time he had only graduated from the Lyceum for only two years and was little known. Six years later, having again seen the woman who once so impressed him, the poet creates an immortal work and dedicates it to her. Anna Kern wrote in her memoirs that on the day before her departure from the Trigorskoye estate, where she was visiting a relative, Pushkin gave her the manuscript. In it, she found a piece of poetry. Suddenly, the poet took the sheet, and it took her a long time to persuade her to return the poems back. Later, she gave the autograph to Delvig, who in 1827 published the work in the collection Northern Flowers. The text of the verse, written in iambic tetrameter, acquires a smooth sound and a melancholy mood due to the predominance of sonorous consonants.
TO ***
I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
In the languor of hopeless sadness,
In the anxieties of noisy bustle,
A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time
And dreamed of cute features.
Years passed. Storms gust rebellious
Scattered old dreams
And I forgot your gentle voice
Your heavenly features.
In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement
My days passed quietly
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.
The soul has awakened:
And here you are again
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
The writing
Who is not familiar with the poem by A. S. Pushkin “I remember a wonderful moment ...”, striking in its simplicity, lightness, melody? Is it possible to find lines dedicated to the beloved, surpassing these in tenderness and trepidation:
I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
I don’t know about you, but I can say with confidence that I haven’t met you yet. Reading and rereading them, every time I imagine a young woman of divine beauty and think: “How happy you are, Anna: the poet of the century, the Russian genius dedicated lines to you that have become immortal.”
Having met Anna Ietrovna Kern, the nineteen-year-old wife of General Kern, once, back in 1819, at his acquaintances in St. Petersburg, the then still young poet was struck by her beauty and charm. They did not have any love story, they just exchanged a few ordinary phrases - but the poet's heart was broken: he had never met girls of such radiant beauty before.
In the languor of hopeless sadness,
In the anxieties of noisy bustle,
A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time
And dreamed of cute features.
So the poet wrote, desperate to ever forget the image of the one that conquered him with her “cute features” and “tender voice”.
But time did its job: there was no more opportunity to see Anna (the years of exile came for Pushkin), the poet's passion began to slowly dissipate and he "... forgot your gentle voice, your heavenly features."
It is unlikely that the poet could count on new meeting, and it took a lot of time: first the southern exile, then the exile to Mikhailovskoye, the poet's family estate. The “heavenly” features were erased from his memories. But what fate does not arrange for a person - here, in Mikhailovskoye, with old friends of the Osinovs, neighbors on the estate, he suddenly saw her, as charming and beautiful as before. Anna Petrovna came to visit to his relatives. "Lovely features" again haunted, made me think about myself. Pushkin began to visit the Osinovs often, listened, spellbound, to fashionable romances that Anna Petrovna performed while sitting at the piano.
Here is how the author captured this meeting, the hours spent with his beloved and his state of mind:
The soul has awakened
. And here you are again
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
And the heart beats in rapture
And for him they rose again
And deity, and inspiration,
And life, and tears, and love.
Anna's stay with the Aspen soon came to an end.
Pushkin came to see her off and gave her a chapter of Onegin, recently published in St. Petersburg. Between the pages was enclosed a small sheet of poetry. It was “I remember a wonderful moment...”.
The poem is divided into three equal parts. Each of them has its own thought, its own tone. The first is calm, filled with the author's memories of "cute features". The second is about the long years of imprisonment, which erased the image of the beloved. The mood of this part of the poem is also sad, sad. But how different is the third part! She is filled with life from an unexpected meeting, filled with joy, happiness, which filled the entire poet.
The main thing that the author wanted to convey with this poem was the bright memory of love, the joy of an unexpected, and from this twice as sweet, meeting with what seemed lost forever.
