Benefits for large families entering the university. Benefits for admission to a university for large families in Russia Benefits for applicants from large families

Get into higher education educational institution the budget is not easy, and paid education is quite expensive. Therefore, parents with many children face the question of whether their children will have benefits when passing exams.

It is the direct duty of every young citizen to take advantage of them, because his future employment and a secure life depend on it.

Who is supposed to

By the Decree of the President, the criteria for large families are determined by the regional authorities at the local level. This takes into account the cultural and economic characteristics of the subjects.

Basically, this status is assigned to parents raising more than two children. But in some republics where large families are a national feature, for example, in Ingushetia, families with many children become only after the appearance of a fifth child in them.

AT last years in some regions, which include Tyva and Mari El, the threshold for large families has decreased from four to three children.

But to obtain the status, a number of other conditions must be met:

Certain age. In some subjects, children are considered to be persons under 16 years of age, and in full-time education up to 18 years. In others, those who have not yet turned 18, and when studying full-time or undergoing military service, up to 23.
Cohabitation in the same area with parents. If, during a divorce, one child remains to live with his father, and two with his mother, such a family will lose the title of having many children.
In most regions, both adoptive parents, guardians, and citizens who take care of babies are considered parents. But in some of them, for example, in the Astrakhan region, when determining the status, children under guardianship and guardianship are not taken into account.
Parents should not be deprived of their rights to children taken into account when assigning status, adoptive parents should not cancel adoption, etc., restriction of rights is not allowed.
Children given to the state for full support (to a boarding school, etc.) are not taken into account.

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But even if all the points are observed, the family will not be able to enjoy the benefits due to it. One of the parents must apply for a certificate of having many children to the social protection authorities at the place of registration or actual residence.

If the average income in the family is below the subsistence minimum established in the given region, social security will issue a certificate stating that the family is poor. In some regions, it is she who is a guarantee of obtaining local benefits.

What benefits can children from large families expect when entering a university

Local authorities should explain to parents with many children their rights and benefits that they are entitled to enjoy:

The letter of the law says that when a child reaches the age of 18, the status of a large family is removed from the family. But if he continues to study full-time, and it doesn’t matter if it is paid or free, this title will be retained.

Children from such families are accepted out of turn to schools at their place of residence, to kindergartens, but federal law does not provide for any benefits for entering universities.

Not only gifted children can study at a Russian university on a budgetary basis. Some applicants have special admission rights that they are entitled to use.

Benefits are provided for young people from socially vulnerable families and are of the following types:

admission without participation in the general competition and without passing the exam;
enrollment of certain categories of beneficiaries according to allocated quotas;
preferential admission with the same scores with other applicants.

There are several preferential categories of persons for out-of-competition enrollment in higher educational institutions:

Winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads can enter without USE results, ahead of schedule. Recently, each leading university has its own competitions, in which everyone participates. Diplomas of 1-3 degrees of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or competitions from the List of the Ministry of Education and Science can receive benefits.
Disabled children of groups I and II, disabled children. They enter according to quotas, which each university is obliged to allocate under the law. After enrollment, they retain full support from the state, and also receive compensation for hostel fees.
Children of participants in hostilities, citizens who took part in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident and some other categories of persons. Preferential income at the expense of budgetary funds and the provision of a hostel if necessary.
Young people under 20 who have only one disabled parent of group I or II (quota).
Children of those killed in the service of the military and prosecutors, children of nuclear weapons testers. Preferential enrollment.

These persons can take free preparatory courses before entering.

If a child from a large family does not have the above factors, then he will act on an equal basis with other applicants.

But, depending on the region of residence, he may be entitled to compensation for travel to the place of study, the purchase of clothes, free meals. This support is of great help to students.

In some universities, the documentation regulating their activities enshrined the right to transfer children from large families from a paid form of education to a budget one, subject to good academic performance. This category of students will have an advantage when a budgetary place is released.

How to use

In our country, anyone can enter different specialties in several higher educational institutions at the same time. But if he has a benefit, you can use it only once. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully choose the place of study.

Upon admission, an applicant who has benefits must provide the selection committee with a package of documents that contains confirmation of the right to preferential enrollment.

If this is a disabled person, then the conclusion of the medical commission with a specific diagnosis. If the child of a deceased soldier, then a certificate from his place of work. Children of a disabled parent - a certificate of his illness.

The legal department of the university considers separately each candidacy of the beneficiary. The applicant can learn about the results of enrollment from the list of first-year students. If his name is not there, then he did not enter. In case of disagreement with the decision of the commission, you can contact the administration of the educational institution for clarification.

If the results of the proceedings do not suit the applicant, a request for review of the results of admission should be submitted to the Ministry of Education, and then a statement of claim to the court.

Required documents

Documents required to submit to the university in order to confirm benefits:

Russian passport of the applicant;
Photo;
paper about the disability of the child or his parent (the first or second disability group);
certificate of family composition (one of the parents is missing);
paper from the place of employment of parents;
diploma of the winner of the Olympiad;
gold medal, certificate with honors;
champion's certificate, gold badge;
rehabilitation program, individual for each disabled person;
family income documents;
certificate of Chernobyl;
military paper.

Benefits for admission to universities help young people with difficult life situations to become students and make their life easier. Legislation is silent regarding children from large families entering universities.

The law on education does not contain a list of persons who may have special rights when enrolling members from large families. Therefore, if they have no other reasons for receiving benefits, then they will act on a general basis.

Now there is a large competition of applicants for state-funded places in universities, which makes it difficult to enter educational institutions. At the same time, payment for education is usually quite high for a family with an average income, especially if it has several children. Therefore, many citizens have a question, what are the benefits large families when entering a university.

The procedure for enrolling in higher education institutions is determined by the legislative framework.
Who and how can apply for budget places outside the main competition is described in Federal Law No. 273 of 12/29/12.

Among the benefits that future students can apply for are:

admission without passing tests;
admission to the preparatory course on a budgetary basis;
benefits when obtaining a student card;
other concessions provided for by the regulatory documents of the university where admission is planned.

Who is entitled to benefits when entering a university.

In each region, the characteristics required for a family to recognize it as having many children are different, which are influenced by cultural characteristics terrain.

In most cases, this includes families with more than 2 children who have not reached the age of 18.

But in some subjects, which is especially common in the Caucasus, parents are considered to have many children if they have given birth to more than 5 children, which is due to national traditions.

The list of citizens who can receive benefits includes those who meet the following criteria:

The age of children is up to 16, and when studying at school 18 years. In some regions, the age has been extended to 23 years if the student receives full-time education.
Children must live in the same place, regardless of whether the parents are divorced.
Minors should not stay in state institutions on state support.
In some subjects of the Russian Federation, children registered or under guardianship are not taken into account.

In order to obtain the status of a large family, one of the adults must apply to the state structure, collecting the required package of papers.

Benefits for applicants.

Large families are provided with additional privileges in various areas:

increased labor leave;
assistance with housing problems;
deduction benefits;
allowances, etc.

Types of benefits for children from those planning to receive higher education may also vary and depend on the policy followed by the institution. higher education.

There are no special privileges for such applicants in the all-Russian legislation. However, the rules of the university itself may provide benefits to future students upon enrollment.

Quotas for admission to the university.

Legislative acts fixed the obligation of higher education institutions to make mandatory quotas for socially unprotected categories of citizens.

Their number and requirements are indicated in the internal local legal acts of the institution; they are not established at the federal level.

Regional benefits in universities.

In many subjects of Russia, regional privileges are established for applicants from large families.

This is referred to as a quota for budget place, and the payment of funds for the needs of the student.

You can find out what benefits are due at the Social Security offices or on the official Internet resource of state bodies.

Admission to the University.

Additional allowances for students from large families.

For students from the regional level, special payments are established. Among them are noted:

social payments;
partial payment of transport costs;
compensation for meals in the university canteen, etc.

Educational institutions have the right to independently indicate additional benefits and allowances due to students from the category of socially unprotected citizens.

Special privileges.

Unless otherwise specified in the rules of the university, applicants are not provided with additional bonuses when enrolling in state-funded education.

The federal legislation states that the following categories of persons have special rights when compiling lists of university students:

winners of Russian specialized Olympiads;
athletes who played for the Russian national team at international competitions;
participants in the Olympic Games.

In addition, the quota for admission to a university without competition is set for:

orphans;
minors brought up by a disabled parent;
combatants;
applicants in the target area;
future students who have completed contract service for 3 years;
disabled people, etc.

It should be borne in mind that the number of quota places in institutions is limited and often several applicants apply for them at once.

Therefore, participation in Olympiads in a specialized field, as well as good results in the Unified State Exam, will be an additional bonus upon admission.

Benefits provided for mothers with many children.

The laws of the Russian Federation do not provide for benefits for education.

The exception is women who belong simultaneously to other categories of beneficiaries.

If during full-time or part-time studies a student plans to become a mother, then she is also entitled to childbirth, lasting up to 3 years.

At the end of the decree, she will continue to receive a scholarship if she was appointed on the date of her departure.

How to apply for university benefits.

If the future student has benefits, then he will have to provide documents that confirm them.

The procedure for obtaining privileges can be found in detail on the website of the universities where admission is planned.

Where to apply.

An urgent question for many applicants is where to apply to receive enrollment benefits.

In institutions of higher education, the admission committee deals with the enrollment of students. It is its members who are required to provide all the papers.

Documents to the university.

Future students are interested in what documents to provide for admission, including those with benefits.

AT admission committee required to send:

identity document;
certificate of education;
papers confirming the existence of concessions.

In the presence of a disability, it is required to present an opinion from the commission on the assignment of the group.

If a minor is a participant and winner of olympiads and competitions, then certificates, diplomas, etc. must be attached to the documents. Competitions are important in the overall rating of the future student only if they are specialized in the direction of the chosen specialty.

It should be noted that, according to the law, an applicant can submit documents to several universities at once or to several faculties at the same time.

At the same time, original documents on education and USE results are provided to one of them, copies to others. After the publication of the lists of those enrolled, you will need to provide the originals on time, otherwise the applicant will be automatically expelled.

What to do if you were denied a benefit when entering a university.

If the prospective student has enrollment privileges, successfully passed entrance tests, and he was denied a benefit, what to do becomes topical issue. A school graduate has the right to file a complaint with the Ministry of Education.

This is done both in person and through an electronic reception on the official Internet resource of the state structure. They report violations of their rights to the Prosecutor's Office or file a lawsuit.

Despite the fact that, under federal law, families with many children are provided with many privileges and financial support, admission to a university for this category outside the usual competition is not among them.

Such relief may be provided for by legislative acts at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation or directly by the rules of the institution. In this case, the minor must live in the area where the university is located.

Conclusion.

Among the benefits that can help a child enter the desired higher education institution on a budget, there are victories in olympiads and competitions.

The law “On Education” defines the categories of citizens whose application for admission is also considered outside the general competition.

About the features of admission and the necessary documents should be clarified in the admissions office of the university where the training is planned.

Benefits for admission to a university.

For the most educational and upbringing purposes, large families receive the right to visit all kinds of city museums, parks, and exhibitions free of charge (or with significant discounts). Usually, free access is provided once a month.

Today, in our country, by law, a large family is a family where three or more children can be brought up (and not only relatives, but also those who were adopted or adopted). When in one of the large families a child reaches the age of majority (that is, he turns exactly eighteen years old) and he studies at a university full-time, the family continues to be considered large - until the child is twenty-three years old.

Benefits for large families entering the university

The draft law on social support for large families was not signed by the President in 1999, and therefore did not enter into force. This law contained a large number of benefits for families with three or more children. Among others, there were noted two benefits related to studying at higher educational institutions:

enrollment out of competition (winners of subject Olympiads of the All-Russian or international level);
pre-emptive right to enrollment (several categories of beneficiaries: participants in hostilities, "Chernobyl victims", etc.);
enrollment by quota (disabled, orphans).

Benefits for admission to a university for large families

The third type of benefits include the right to admission to the preparatory departments of federal state educational organizations higher education for training at the expense of budgetary appropriations of the federal budget. The right to admission to the preparatory department have:

The fourth type of benefit is preemptive right to enroll in a higher educational institution. Such a benefit is valid if several applicants, upon entering the university, submitted documents for admission to the same competitive group and scored the same number of points, and is provided:

Do I need state assistance for children from large families entering a university

Large families have some benefits that are regulated by federal laws. These benefits, for example, relate to some points related to education. For example, parents from a large family receive an annual amount of money for some expenses related to children, for example, to buy school uniform.

children can be enrolled in the walls of the university without a competitive basis. But this will happen when they are winners of various kinds of Olympiads;
children have some advantage over other children when their parents are participants in military operations or "Chernobyl victims";
children are enrolled in higher institutions according to the quota, then only if they are disabled or orphans.

What are the benefits for children from large families upon admission

Benefits for children from large families are allocated mainly at the local level. A very limited number of such benefits have been declared at the federal level. These are, first of all, annual payments for the purchase of school uniforms, free provision of land plots for summer cottages or individual, independent housing construction. Children from large families can ride public transport and trains for free. These families have benefits for paying utility bills.

It all starts in kindergarten. Families with many children have a preferential right to enroll a child in preschool. Everyone knows what queues there are now for the admission of a child to Kindergarten ik. If a large family decides to send the baby to a kindergarten, such a benefit is very useful.

Benefits for large families when entering a university

However, the listed benefits do not apply to applicants who are members of large families. These persons can get the right to one of these benefits only if they belong to the following categories: disabled people, orphans, winners of olympiads and others. In the absence of such circumstances, members of large families cannot apply for preferential enrollment in a university.

In 1999, a draft law on social support for large families was drawn up, which was never signed by the President of the Russian Federation, therefore it has no legal force. This normative legal act provided for many benefits for families raising three or more children. These included two benefits regarding university education:

Forum of parents with many children

Not properly! VO is education for the most deserving, large families have nothing to do with it, if a woman gave birth to one child (you never know what reasons, maybe she couldn’t do it anymore, maybe she didn’t have a husband - why should she provide certificates?), But he is capable, then he deserves to study such a child, not a three-year-old, because his mother has many children. It is necessary to enter the university according to the competition of "brains", and not hide behind a mother with many children. If a child from a large family wants to get a VO, then he will get it, 18 years old is already such an age that allows you not to hide behind your mother's skirt, sorry, this is not a queue in the kindergarten.

By measures of social support, families with many children are equated to families that have lost the status of large families in connection with the achievement of one or more children of the age of majority, provided that the adult children study in educational institutions all types of full-time education and under 23 years of age.

Benefits for admission to a university in 2020

So, very talented students, but not always from wealthy families, cannot fully show their potential due to the fact that they have to study in an institution that their parents could afford to pay for, and not where the soul lies. The state supports and provides assistance in every possible way to future "stars" Russian Federation. It is for this purpose that benefits have been introduced for admission to the university.

It is very important that not only representatives of the upper classes of society, but also socially unprotected categories of Russian citizens could receive education. To this end, applicants in these categories will be provided with benefits that are designed to simplify the process of admission to higher education. What are these perks?

Benefits for admission to a university

Benefits apply only to state and municipal educational institutions. However, non-state educational institutions, at their discretion, may take into account certain provisions of the law. You can ask a question about the availability of benefits by contacting the selection committee of the selected university.

When submitting documents to the selection committee, certificates confirming your right to use one or another benefit must be attached to the classic set of documents. These can be certificates of guardianship, disability, etc. The personal files of applicants are considered by the legal department of the institute, and in each individual case it makes a decision on the provision of benefits upon admission to a university or refusal.

Benefits for families with many children when their children enter the university

If it is impossible to find clear instructions in the Federal legislation regarding the provision of benefits during the admission of children from large families to a university, then this may well be compensated by regional legislation, which is adopted at the local level.

Children from large families are accepted without problems to schools at their place of residence, they are not required to enroll in a queue for a kindergarten, but there are no special instructions in the legislation regarding admission to a university. Here you can use only general legislative norms relating to different exemption categories.

27 Jul 2018 175

At the state level, a program is being implemented to support various citizens in difficult social situations. First of all, this applies to large families. Children from such families have a large number of various benefits, including admission to higher educational institutions.

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.

It's fast and IS FREE!

Basic moments

There are many different legislative acts that establish a wide variety of benefits for large families and other categories of citizens.

If necessary, children from such families can enter on preferential terms not only in a kindergarten, but also in a higher educational institution.

But such benefits are associated with many different nuances and features. It is worth getting to know them in advance.

The most significant issues to consider in advance are the following:

What it is?
Who can apply?
Where to apply?

What it is

Today, the status of a large family in the Russian Federation allows you to receive a large number of various benefits. But at the same time, it is important to remember the need to confirm this status at the official level.

In accordance with legislative norms, it is assigned to families in which 3 or large quantity minors.

In this case, the following are taken into account:

native children;

The reason for this is that adopted children are legally equal to relatives.

At the same time, one in which one of the three children is taken under or over him is not considered a large family. This point is reflected in the legislation.

All legislative norms that establish standards for assigning the status of a large family can be divided into two categories:

Federal.
Regional.

Federal legislative norms are obligatory for execution in all subjects of the Russian Federation. Such norms determine the mandatory presence of exactly three children.

In some regions, along with federal legislative norms, local ones are established. According to them, various additional benefits can be provided to large families.

And not only for those in which there are 3 or more children, but also for those where there are only 2 children. Therefore, it is worth carefully considering all the regulations.

Who can apply

Today, the criteria for citizens who have the right to apply for this status are covered in legislative norms.

On the this moment the main points are determined by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

In accordance with this legislative document, all federal subjects will need to independently determine which categories of families will be provided with support in the form of benefits.

The Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation plays an equally important role in this. It is this body that determines the procedure for the implementation of funding. The reason for this is that for different regions "large families" looks somewhat different.

For example, in one region, three or more children in a family is the norm. In others, it is rare. It is possible to establish various kinds of additional criteria that must be met.

For example, in the territory of Moscow and its region, since 2009, the right to receive benefits as large families have only until the youngest child reaches 16 years of age.

At the same time, this age limit increases to 18 years if it takes place in an institution implementing general education programs.

At the same time, somewhat different criteria are established on the territory of the Republic of Udmurtia. A large family means raising 3 or more children at the same time.

Moreover, they must be no more than 18 years old. This age criterion increases if they study at public institutions until the age of 23.

Each region of the Russian Federation has different criteria for assigning the status of a large family.

Therefore, before applying with an appropriate application for benefits for admission to a university, you should familiarize yourself with the main criteria established for the region. It is necessary to contact the authorities at the place of permanent.

In addition to benefits for large families when entering school, universities and other educational institutions, there is a list of others established at the federal level.

Such a list includes the following:

Indicators	Description
Discount	in the amount of 30% for payment of various kinds of utilities
Completely free intracity travel	for all family members
to kindergartens	and other preschool municipal institutions first of all
Free meals at school	other municipal institutions
Free access to various museums, exhibitions	once a month
Assistance in the organization of farms, peasant farms	—
Allocation of garden plots	—
Registration of land plots	for various agricultural needs

Since the above benefits are federal, they must be provided in all regions without exception. The process of registration directly depends on the type of benefit itself, and other factors.

Where to go

The process of obtaining all kinds of benefits for a large family is standardized in legislative acts.

The registration process itself is implemented by contacting:

But before applying for the appropriate benefits, it will be necessary to collect a list of documents.

To get everything you need, you will need to contact the following places:

civil registration authorities;
Center for Social Protection of the Population;
in the absence of an official place of employment - to the labor exchange;
in the BTI or another body - to obtain documented cohabitation of the child and parents.

There are certain nuances directly related to the procedure for obtaining benefits. They are different in every region.

In case of any difficulties, questions should be contacted by the social protection authorities.

Employees of this institution will give all the necessary advice. Special attention deserves special funds to help single mothers. One of the areas of their work is the provision of legal support.

Benefits for teaching single mothers of many children are associated with some significant nuances. This kind of category of citizens can count on many additional benefits as a single mother.

If there is a violation of the law, the rights of a single mother with many children, you can contact:

To the department of social protection of the population.
To the court at the location of the administrative executive body.
To the prosecutor's office.

If the violation is obvious, then it would be optimal to resolve the issue through the department of social protection. If there are any nuances, you need to contact the prosecutor's office, the court.

These bodies will quickly resolve the difficulties that have arisen, there are many levers of pressure. Decisions of a court of any level are strictly binding.

Benefits for teaching mothers of large families

The receipt of benefits by mothers of large families for education is associated with many features and nuances. Moreover, the very assignment of such a status is an important point.

The most significant issues that need to be considered in advance are the following:

the necessary conditions;
what can be expected;
order of registration.

The necessary conditions

The very status of a mother of many children can be assigned only if certain criteria are met.

These today include the following:

Indicators	Description
If the woman of the child is the mother, while paternity was not properly established for some reason	joint registration of civil status from both parents at the same time was not submitted; there is no court order to establish paternity for some reason
If the child was born within 300 days of marital relations in the registry office	but at the same time, the fact of paternity in court and it was established that the recorded man is not a parent
A woman who is not married	carried out the adoption of a child (adoption)

At the same time, there are some circumstances in which a woman without a husband, raising a child alone, cannot be recognized as a loner.

These include the following situations:

Indicators	Description
If a woman raises a child herself in an incomplete family	while set appropriately, but for some reason the second parent doesn't enumerate
If a child is born within 300 days of the second parent of their life, termination of the marital relationship, recognition of the marriage itself	the ex-spouse is automatically registered as the father of the child, regardless of whether there is a corresponding application from him (based on)
If the child was born out of wedlock	but at the same time paternity is established voluntarily or through the court

The age of the children is a significant factor. At the same time, it must be remembered that if the status of a single mother was appropriately assigned and after that a woman, all benefits remain in force.

This also applies to receiving preferential education. But first you should familiarize yourself with the legislative norms in a particular region. At the same time, local legislative acts cannot go against federal ones.

What can you count on

The very process of admission of a child or a single mother from large families is carried out on a common basis.

At the same time, directly in higher education institutions, it will be possible to count on the following benefits:

Indicators	Description
The effect of all social benefits	will continue until the child reaches the age of 23
Parents will receive a certain amount of money for various kinds of current expenses	related to the maintenance of children, the acquisition of basic necessities
The child has the right to eat completely free of charge	in an educational institution after admission to it
Regardless of the fact of admission, there is no need to pay for travel in public transport	—
There are several options for a summer vacation for such a child.	—

Specifically, upon admission to a university or after that, the right to the following benefits arises:

Many higher education institutions form their own documents, which may also reflect various kinds of benefits. Large families, single mothers can also appear in them.

Therefore, before entering, it is worth consulting with responsible officials resolving the issue of the type in question. Each higher education institution has the right to draw up its own regulations.

Registration procedure

The procedure for obtaining the status of a single mother is standard. The most important step is to collect all the necessary documents in this case.

Today's list includes the following:

Indicators	Description
Child's birth certificate	it must be registered with the registry office immediately after discharge from the hospital
Certificate from the registry office	can be issued at any time (both at the birth of a child by a single mother, and later, after a certain time has passed)
A document that confirms the fact of cohabitation	permanent single mother and her child
Certificate confirming the average per capita	issued directly on the spot
A copy of the employment record certified by the personnel department	it is usually necessary for registration and subsequent receipt of benefits of a regional nature

All of the above documents will need to be submitted to the department of social protection of the population. Usually, their consideration takes no more than 10 days.

After a certain decision is made, an employee of the relevant authorities will contact in an accessible way - by phone, e-mail or regular mail.

Existing quotas

In accordance with the educational legislation, each higher educational institution of the Russian Federation has the right to carry out the formation of its own internal regulations.

In accordance with it, it is possible to form quotas for admission for certain categories of citizens.

Including for:

Children from large families.
Single mothers of many children.

Video: rights and benefits of large families

Special nuances

There are various kinds of difficulties and nuances directly related to the very procedure for obtaining the type of benefits in question. First of all, this concerns the registration of the status of a large family, as well as a single mother.