How in English would language be part of the body. Body anatomy in English for children. circulatory, nervous system

Let's talk a little about our body (body). How often in everyday conversation have you had to mention your own or other people's body parts? And how often have you seen a description of a person in a book? It is not easy to immediately remember how to pronounce, for example, the back of the head orhow to spell eyes in english.

The subject of the human body (human body) is very extensive, because it includes not only parts of the torso, but also parts of the face, arms, legs, and even internal organs. We hope that you will not find yourself in a situation where on vacation abroad you will need medical assistance and you will need to describe what happened and “where it hurts”. But if this happens, this knowledge can save the life of you or your friend.

From this article you will learn the names of allparts of the human body English language . This will help you not only describe yourself or another person, but also in many other situations: at the doctor's office, in the beauty salon, and so on.

Before going into detailbody parts in English with translation,let's talk about the basic knowledge that we need.

So, our body consists of a torso (body), arms (arms), legs (legs) and a head (head). We look at the world with our eyes (eyes), we smell around with our nose (nose), we hear sounds with our ears (ears), we make sounds with our mouth (mouth), which has teeth (teeth), and we kiss our loved ones with lips (lips).

In order to remember how certain parts of the body or face will be called in English, it is best to learn them along with pictures or “find” these parts on yourself and immediately come up with a phrase or situation in which you can use this word.

Also, any word in English will be easier to remember if you associate it with something. For example, in order to remember how the verb “to hear” (to hear) will be in English, it will be enough to remember the name of the ear (ear). But to go to the hairdresser and get yourself a new hairstyle, you need to knowHow do you say "hair" in English?(hair). By the way, the word "hair" in English is the basis for many other more complex words. For example, a hairdryer would be called a hairdryer, a hairdresser would be a hairdresser, and hairspray would be a hairspray. So knowing the word"hair" in English translationthe words associated with it will not cause you any difficulties: you can just guess their meaning intuitively.

Interestingly, some parts of the body in English will be called differently in the singular and in the plural. We already knowHow do you say "eye" in English?- eye. But how will"eyes" in English yi in the plural? Just add the ending "-s": eyes. Similarly with the ears: one ear - ear, two - ears. But “lips” will almost always be used immediately in the plural (lips), if we do not need to say about some specific one (upper or lower).

But with the feet (feet) is a completely different story. IN singular the foot will be foot, and in the plural - feet (but not feet). A similar story with teeth. In the singular, a tooth is tooth, and in the plural, teeth. By the way, the toothpaste will be toothpaste, not teethpaste. It just needs to be remembered.

Believe me, you already know many of the body parts. Remember the movie Jaws? Its Russian adaptation title is translated extremely accurately (and this does not always happen with films). In English, it is called "Jaws", literally - jaws. So, one jaw will be jaw. Something consonant with the Russian word "chew". Here is an example of another great association to remember.

heart in englishlanguage will be heart. This is an important word that you will come across quite often: in films, songs, and just in a conversation about feelings. Remember the famous song "My Heart Will Go On" (My heart will keep beating)? So, in order for our heart to continue to beat, it is necessary that our entire body function as a single whole. What exactly does it consist of?human body in Englishwe will now analyze in more detail.

Body (Body)

arm - arm (from hand to shoulder)
back - back
belly - belly
belly button - navel
breast - chest (mammary gland)
buttocks - buttocks
calves - caviar
chest - chest
foot - foot
genitals - genitals
hip - thigh
knee - knee
leg - leg
neck - neck
nipple - nipple
pelvis - pelvis
shoulder - shoulder
waist - waist

Now let's find out how specificparts of the face in English.

Head and face (Head and face)

cheek - cheek
cheekbones - cheekbones
chin - chin
ear - ear
earlobe - earlobe
eye - eye
eyebrow / brow - eyebrow
eyelid / lid - eyelid
eyelash / lash - eyelash
forehead - forehead
hair - hair, hair
head - head
iris - iris of the eye
lip - lip
mouth - mouth
nape, back of the head - the back of the head
nose - nose
nostril - nostril
pupil - pupil
temple - temple
tongue - language
tooth - tooth

It is also important to know how specific parts of the arms and legs will be called in English.

Arms (arms from wrist to shoulder)

armpit - armpit
elbow - elbow
hand - hand (hand)
finger - finger (hands)
forearm - forearm

Hand (brush)

cuticle - cuticle
fist - fist
knuckle - finger joint
nail - nail
palm - palm
wrist - wrist

Finger names:

thumb - thumb
index finger - index finger of the hand
middle finger - middle finger
ring finger - ring finger
little finger - little finger, little finger of the hand

Legs (Legs)

ankle - ankle
calf / calves - caviar (legs) / calves
hip - thigh (side)
knee - knee
kneecap - kneecap
shin - lower leg
thigh - thigh (from the pelvis to the knee)

Feet (feet)

arch - arch of the foot
ball - foot pad
heel - heel
instep - lifting the foot
sole - sole, foot

Names of toes:

toe - toe
big toe - big toe
little toe - little toe

A little about how the special signs of a person are called:

dimple - dimple (on the cheek or chin)
freckle - freckle
mole - mole
scar - scar
wrinkle - wrinkle

Regarding the human skeleton and the name internal organs, then it is not necessary to memorize the entire anatomy, if you are not a doctor. It is enough to know the most common names:

bone - bone
collarbone - clavicle
jaw - jaw
joint - joint
rib - rib
rib cage - chest
skeleton - skeleton
skull
shoulder blade
spine - spine
tailbone - coccyx

The most common internal organs and other terms for those who just want to know the structure of the body or like to watch medical shows like "House M.D." or "Scrubs" in the original:

artery - artery
bladder- bladder
blood - blood
brain - brain
cartilage - cartilage
esophagus - esophagus
gallbladder - gallbladder
heart - heart
kidney - kidney
large intestine / colon - large intestine
vein - vein
vessel - blood vessel
vocal cords - vocal cords
larynx - larynx
ligament - ligament
liver - liver
lungs - lungs
muscle - muscle
nerve - nerve
palate - sky
pancreas - pancreas
sinus - sinus
skin - skin
small intestine - small intestine
spinal cord - spinal cord
spleen - spleen
stomach - stomach
tendon - tendon
throat - throat

Useful words, slang and expressions

And finally, here are a few well-established expressions, one way or another related to appearance man and his body.

bags / dark circles - bags / circles under the eyes (from lack of sleep or hereditary)

bat wings - flabby hanging forearms (literally as "bat wings")

cankle (calf + ankle) - the absence of an ankle in obesity (when the calf immediately goes into the foot)

chubby cheeks - chubby cheeks (usually they say this about babies)

muffin top - fat fold over pants or skirt (because it looks like a muffin)

saddle bags - riding breeches (excessive deposits of fat on the thighs)

Idioms and phraseological units:

Face to face - alone, without strangers (literally: face to face)

Head over heels in love - to be deeply in love (literally: head above heels)

Lip service - empty promises (literally: lips services)

To be all ears - listen very carefully (literally: with all ears)

To give a hand - help (literally: give a hand)

To have a finger in every pie - there is a plug in every barrel (literally: to have a finger in every pie)

To keep fingers crossed - keep your fists for good luck (literally: cross your fingers)

To not put a foot wrong - do not make mistakes (literally: do not put your foot wrong)

To turn a blind eye - look at everything through your fingers, ignore the obvious (literally: turn with a blind eye)

We hope that now you have learned everything you wanted about body parts and their names in English.

The study of parts of the human body is an important part of learning a foreign language. These words are often given in pictures in children's textbooks so that the baby can memorize them faster by connecting visual memory.

Let's study the parts of the human body together!

On our site you will find many manuals for studying parts of the human body in English.

Posters and pictures

For those who teach their children English, I made a poster: "Parts of the human body for children in English in pictures" using the example of a cute boy. The poster is completely made in English with a transcription of the word, such parts of the body as the hand, mouth and eye are separately highlighted. The poster "Parts of the human body for children in English in pictures" is suitable for children of any age who are starting to learn English. Print it out and show it several times a day, focusing on certain parts of the human body. In addition, you can simply hang it on the wall, and when the baby approaches it with interest, show and name body parts in English in pictures. You can download the poster "Body Parts for Children in English in Pictures" for free here:

Black and white cards.

Internal and external human organs in English.

Here you can download the poster "Parts of the human body for children in pictures" in Russian for free.

Poster for children.

Developmental tasks for verification

Cut out and glue the man.

Write correct answers.

Connect the parts of the body and their names with a line.

Draw a line between the parts of the body and the clothes that are worn on the corresponding part of the body.

Video tutorials

Recently, video lessons and presentations have become indispensable in pedagogy. They actively include visual memory and images in training, activating the memorization process.

A video lesson and presentation on parts of the human body is available on our website. Here you will find not only words, but also images, interesting slides, excerpts from cartoons. They will help the kid to remember foreign words. The video lesson includes a song about body parts. It is the song that will become the best assistant and teacher for the children, forcing them to memorize complex words to the music.

Songs

A video lesson or presentation is much more interesting than a regular lesson at school. In this case, the lesson is always accompanied not only by the repetition of the word and boring exercises, but also by music, songs, pictures, cartoons, and, as a rule, favorite characters or experienced presenters lead it. The video lesson turns into a real fairy tale, into an acquaintance with the living world of words. The presentation, as well as video clips, can be used in English classes in elementary grades of the school, study centers foreign languages, children's aesthetic centers and to prepare children for school by private teachers. The material will be useful everywhere and will make the lesson more colorful and varied, and will attract the attention of the children. Parents can use the posters and video tutorials for self-study with their children.

The study of body parts in English does not involve a detailed consideration of human anatomy. If the child has recently started learning a language, do not be afraid if the teacher suddenly starts such a difficult topic. Many words used for body parts are very short and easy to pronounce.. The kid will fill up lexicon and acquire new knowledge.

Learn the parts of the human body with our tutorials. They will help to organize the work competently and will bring a lot of benefits to your baby.

English has become an international language due to its relative simplicity and logical construction of phrases. It is not surprising that in our country, schoolchildren begin to learn it almost from the first grade. If you are no longer a schoolboy, but at one time you studied at school, for example, German, which you safely forgot six months after graduation, then you will probably need to learn at least the basic and basic concepts, the most commonly used words and phrases. For example, such as "exit", "input", "call", "police", "hotel", etc. They will be very useful to you when you are abroad. And knowing what certain parts of the body are called in English can even save your life.

Here, for example, is such an unpleasant, but quite possible situation: you were injured in any part of the body or saw how someone got it. The injury is serious enough and you call an ambulance. But if you don't know how to report which specific part of your body is injured, you won't be able to explain over the phone exactly what happened and what help you need.

Let's look at the main parts of the human body and their names in English. To them should be attributed, firstly, the head. In English it would be "head". The transcription (pronunciation) of this word, if written in international format, will look like this: . You can completely simplify the task and write the same transcription in Russian characters, but it should be borne in mind that in this case the pronunciation will be only approximately correct, since many sounds of the English language are absolutely alien to Russian, therefore, a reliable representation of them using Russian characters will be very difficult . So, the word "head" is pronounced like [head], and the sound "e" should sound drawn out.

The main parts of the human body in English

In a similar way, using Russian and international transcription, we will write down other parts of the body.

🔊 Listen to Body [‘bɔdɪ], [badi] - body
🔊 Listen Shoulder - [‘ʃəuldə], [shaulde] - shoulder
🔊 Listen Arm - [ɑːm], [aam] - hand (from shoulder to fingertips)
🔊 Listen Hand - , [hand] - hand (hand)
🔊 Listen Elbow - [‘elbəu], [elbow] - elbow
🔊 Listen Chest - [ʧest], [honest] - chest
🔊 Listen to Stomach - [‘stʌmək], [stamak] - stomach, stomach
🔊 Listen Back - , [back] - back
🔊 Listen to Bottom - [‘bɔtəm], [botem] - ass
🔊 Listen to Thigh - [θaɪ], [sai] - thigh (the sound "s" is pronounced with the tip of the tongue pinched between the teeth, as a result it sounds like a cross between the sounds "s" and "f")
🔊 Listen Leg - , [leg] - leg
🔊 Listen Knee - , [nii] - knee
🔊 Listen to Calf (calves) - , , [kaaf], [kaavz] - caviar (calves) (the pronunciation is given in the second brackets plural body parts)
🔊 Listen Foot (feet) - , , [foot], [feet] - foot (feet)
🔊 Listen to Ankle Ankle - [‘æŋkl], [enkl] - ankle (the sound “n” is pronounced “in the nose”, as if with a cold)
🔊 Listen Heel -, [heel] - heel
🔊 Listen Finger -, [finge] - finger on the hand
🔊 Listen Fist -, [fist] - fist
🔊 Listen Neck - , [neck] - neck
🔊 Listen Palm -, [paam] - palm
🔊 Listen Toe -, [tou] - toe
🔊 Listen Waist -, [veist] - waist

Knowing the names of the main parts of the human body, you can explain yourself, for example, with the same ambulance, find out what hurts a person, etc.

How to quickly learn the names of body parts in English?

You should try to learn them with the help of pictures, tongue twisters, all kinds of sites where you can learn words. Remember how as a child you taught parts of the human body in your native language: mouth, ears, eyes, nose... Try to do the same now - point in the mirror at yourself or at the one with whom you study and pronounce body parts. So they will be deposited in the mind better. In general, look for ways, fantasize, learn from someone else!

Description of a person's appearance in English.

Just like in the first case, you may for some reason need to describe the appearance of a person, and for this you also need to know the names of some parts of the body. But, the description of a person in English, as, in general, in any other language, can consist of several hundred different parameters and characteristics, so let's consider what gives the most accurate and understandable description of a person's appearance - his face. After all, sometimes it’s enough to say that someone has dark long hair, a big nose and brown eyes, and everyone has already clearly imagined this person, right?

Parts of a person's face in English

🔊 Listen Cheek [chick] cheek
🔊 Listen Chin [chin] chin
🔊 Listen to Ear [ɪə (r)] [ia] ear
🔊 Listen Eye [ah] eye
🔊 Listen Eyebrows [eybrow] eyebrows
🔊 Listen Eyelashes [eylash] eyelashes
🔊 Listen Eyelid [eylid] eyelids
🔊 Listen Face [face] face
🔊 Listen to Hair [hea] hair (at the end of the word, if you follow the British pronunciation, there should be a weak sound [p], pronounced as if you were not pronouncing the letter p; in American English there is no such sound)
🔊 Listen Lips [lips] lips
🔊 Listen to Mouth [mauf] mouth (at the end - the same sound [s], at the same time similar to [f])
🔊 Listen to Nose
🔊 Listen Nostril [ˈnɔstrɪl] [nostril] nostril
🔊 Listen Pupil [ˈpjuːp(ə)l] [puple] pupil
🔊 Listen Tooth / teeth [tus] [yew] tooth (teeth)

Interestingly, all parts of the face associated with the eyes (eyebrows, eyelashes, eyelids) in their name in English have the word "eye" as a prefix - eye.

An example of the use of words in speech

Using words that mean parts of the face, you can build something like this description of a person's face:
He had beautiful blue eyes long eyelashes and thin brows. When his lips made a smile everybody could see his perfect white teeth. He had beautiful blue eyes, long eyelashes and thin eyebrows. When his lips smiled, everyone could see perfect white teeth.

So you have studied the main parts of the human body that will help you describe it. Of course, you can’t become a master of verbal description just like that, out of the blue - the language has been taught for years. But these words will help you describe yourself or someone else in an emergency, simply explain yourself to a passerby or a salesman, and help your little son do his homework. In the end, the main thing is that the beginning of the study of parts of the human body has been laid. And you can describe the pale pink skin color, high cheekbones, a pleasant slit of the eyes and long curly hair of your girlfriend when you get used to the language better and devote more time to studying it. Learn, dare, master English - this is a wonderful choice! Good luck and be patient!

It is desirable to know every modern person. Imagine that you are on vacation or on a business trip abroad, and during your vacation (work) you have health problems. It will be very desirable to explain to an English-speaking doctor what exactly and where it hurts. In general, there can be a lot of similar situations - on an airplane, in a store, in a hotel, on the beach, in a bar, in a restaurant ...

Your solid knowledge of body parts in English can serve you and those around you who, for example, do not know the language, in good stead. Going on a trip abroad, ideally, of course, make up a short story about your illnesses and ailments, allergies, supplement it with the names of medicines that usually help you, and learn it. Or at least carry it around. Teach your child these words (basic, at least) so that he, too, feels confident in an emergency. Of course, all the parts of the body in English that you will find in the article cannot be learned right away. Start with the most basic ones (for example, remember how to pronounce eye in English, as it will be in English body, leg, hand, hair etc.), and then gradually memorize less used words. Also, the names of body parts in English will be needed by medical students and applicants for medical colleges and universities. Such a table is useful to any Russian or Ukrainian teacher, because the topic: “Parts of the body in English” is studied in kindergarten, at school, and at the university.

head (English) head)

eye

Parts of the body	Russian translation	Ukrainian translation
head	head	head
face	face	denunciation
jaw	jaw	crack
lower jaw	lower jaw	lower slot
upper jaw	upper jaw	upper slot
eye	eye
nose	nose	nіs
bridge of the nose	nose bridge	transferred
nostril	nostril	lately
ear drum	eardrum	tympanum
ear	ear	in ear
beard	beard	beard
mustache	mustache	vusa
tongue	language	language
temple	temple	concealment
gums	gums	clear
back of the head	back of the head	utility room
top of the head	top of the head	poppy
skull	scull	scull
skull cap	scalp	scalp
hair	hair	hairy
mouth	mouth	mouth
lip	lip	lip
cheek	cheek	schoka
dimple	dimple on cheek	dimple on cheek
chin	chin	pickup
double chin	double chin	podvyne pidboridya
neck	neck	shia
tooth (teeth)	tooth teeth)	tooth (teeth)
forehead	forehead	forehead

body (English) body)

body	body	body
back	back	back
chest	rib cage	chest, chest
breast	chest, mammary gland	breasts, chest congestion
spine	spine; spine	dorsal spine, spinal stovp
rib	edge	edge
waist	waist	waist
abdomen	abdominal cavity; stomach	worm, alive; empty heart
navel	navel	navel, navel
buttocks	buttocks	sitting
genitalia (genitals)	genitals, sexual organs	state bodies
limb	limb (of a person or animal)	kintsivka, part (tila)
skin	leather	shkira

eye (English) eye)

Arm (from hand to shoulder, eng. arm)

Hand (brush, eng. hand)

leg (English) leg)

leg	leg (from thigh to foot)	leg (from the quilt to the foot)
hip joint	hip joint	tazostegnovy suglob, kulshovy suglob
knee joint	knee-joint	kolіnny suglob
thigh (the part of the human leg between the hip and the knee)	thigh (pelvis to knee)	stegno
hip (a projection of the pelvis and upper thigh bone on each side of the body in human beings)	outer side of the pelvis and upper leg in humans	stegno; across
Knee	knee	kolіno
Calf (calves)	calf)	litka
shin	shin	gomilka
joint	joint	suglob
tendon	tendon	tendon

foot (English) foot)

The internal organs internal organs)

brain	brain	brain
spinal cord	spinal cord	dorsal brain
throat	throat, larynx; pharynx	throat, larynx, gourd
wind pipe	windpipe	dichal throat
bronchus (bronchi)	bronchus	bronchus
esophagus	esophagus	stravohid
muscle	muscle, muscle	muscle; m'yaz
lung	lung	legenya
liver	liver	liver
stomach	stomach	jerk, live
digestive tract	digestive tract	herbal tract
gastrointestinal tract	gastrointestinal tract	intestinal tract
intestines	intestines, intestines	intestines, intestines
wine	vein; blood vessel	vein; bloody vessel
artery	artery	artery
blood	blood	shelter
kidney	bud	nirka
pancreas	pancreas	pidshlunkova zaloz
bladder	bladder	sich mikhur
appendix	appendix, appendix	worm-like bud, appendix
bone	bone	brush
cartilage	cartilage	cartilage
nerve	nerve	nerve
nervous system	nervous system	nervous system

Now let's consolidate the learned vocabulary. Complete the task on the topic: "Parts of the body in English." Look closely at the picture and name everything body parts in english. By the way, such an exercise can be performed with your child - an additional paragraph to the article