Memorial complex “Height of Marshal I.S. Konev. Memorial complex "Marshal Konev's height" near Kharkov Solonitsevka Marshal Konev's height map

Today I want to tell you about one historical memorial, which is located in Ukraine. In the first capital of Ukraine, the city of Kharkov. About the memorial “The Height of Marshal Konev”, which is very well known to the residents of the city, it is located in the village of Solonitsevka. Once having been there, you fall in love with this place, and you want to return there again and again. It captivates with its beauty and originality. But in our time, many who have been there do not even know who the great I.S. Konev is. But this is our history, and every self-respecting citizen should know and remember this.

Ivan Stepanovich Konev is a hero of the Soviet Union, a commander. He was a participant in the first Great Patriotic War. In the first war, he participated as a military man, and in the second as the commander of the nineteenth army. For successful fighting he was promoted to the rank of colonel-general. The number of awards of I. S. Konev cannot be counted on the fingers of two hands.

Briefly about the village Solonitsevka is an urban-type settlement in the Kharkiv region. Located on the banks of the river Uda.

The height of Marshal Konev is a very memorable place in the history of Ukraine. In 1943, not far from the specified village, Soviet troops were stationed, who were preparing to liberate Kharkov from the invaders. In August, on the 22nd of I.S. Konev gives the order to attack, as a result, about 5,000,000 soldiers died, but on August 23 the city was liberated. That was the beginning of liberation...

At the height of Marshal Konev there is a museum "Kharkiv region in the Great Patriotic War in 1941-1945”, the stele is 17.5 meters high. And a few exhibits military equipment those times. And the most interesting thing is that this room in the museum is a room in which the marshal's command post is exactly reproduced.

The memorial strikes with its majesty, from the territory of the memorial, the city of Kharkov is at a glance. The entrance to the memorial is always free, but is guarded. People come here both on excursions and just to enjoy the silence and beauty of this place. In the evening, the memorial is not inferior to daytime beauty, the lights of the city light up, and the memorial acquires a special mystery. The memorial itself is at a height, in order to climb you need to go through at least 100 steps. The entire territory of the memorial is planted with flowers, which gives a special charm to this place.

This place is ideal for those who want to retire, be alone with themselves and with their thoughts. After all, if you come to this place in the evening, there are practically no people there. There is an opportunity to sit and listen to yourself, merge with nature and think a little about the history of this place and how significant it is for us. After all, who else but we should remember and thank the people thanks to whom we are "liberated".

You can book a tour of the memorial. Now a lot of companies provide excursions to the Marshal Konev Height. It is possible to order a guide who will tell and show more about this unique place.

And Solonitsevka, at an altitude of 197.3, in August 1943, there were observation posts of the commander of the Steppe Front, Colonel General I. S. Konev, the commander of the 53rd Army, Major General I. M. Managarov and the commander of the 252nd Infantry Division, General -Major G.I. Anisimov. From here, the operational command of the troops was carried out during the fierce battles of the final stage of the Belgorod-Kharkov offensive operation (August 3-23, 1943). On the evening of August 22, 1943, I. S. Konev ordered the armies of the Steppe Front to storm Kharkov at night. By 12 o'clock on August 23, 1943, the troops of the 69th, 7th Guards and 53rd armies finally liberated the city from German troops.

On the same day, the capital of the USSR, Moscow, saluted the liberators of Kharkov with 20 artillery salvos from 224 guns, and ten divisions of the Steppe Front (15th, 28th, 89th, 93rd Guards Rifle, 84th, 116 -I, 183rd, 252nd, 299th, 375th rifle) by order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief were awarded the honorary title of "Kharkov".

After the war

Memorial complex "Height of Marshal I. S. Konev"

AT post-war period the location of the former command post of the Steppe Front becomes the venue for mass events dedicated to Victory Day. On May 9, 1965, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Victory, a solemn public rally was held for the first time at a height of 197.3. In 1968, I. S. Konev visited his command post.

In 1980, according to the project of the sculptor D. Owl and the architect N. Krasnolobov, an obelisk (h - 18.6 m) with a decorative stele (3x2.3 m) was built at the top of the height.

By the decision of the Kharkiv Regional Executive Committee dated January 12, 1981 No. 13, the object was given the status of a historical monument of local importance with inclusion in State Register monuments of archeology, history and monumental art of Kharkov and Kharkov region, as " memorial place command post of I. S. Konev, commander of the Steppe Front "(Solonitsevka, 2 km north of the village, at an altitude of 197.3; security number 1663).

In 2003, in pursuance of the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated March 26, 2003 No. 276/2003 “On the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the Victory and memorable events of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”, reconstruction was started at the height in order to create the Memorial Complex “The Height of Marshal I S. Konev.

In August 2003, the memorial complex was reconstructed according to the project of the Honored Architect of Ukraine P. G. Chechelnitsky and A. V. Tkachenko. In the course of work at height, the chapel of Ivan the Warrior, a retaining wall with commemorative plaques, a parking lot, a guard room were built, the obelisk, a decorative stele, the main steps, access roads and the lighting system were reconstructed.

In August 2003, in commemoration of the "60th anniversary of the liberation of Kharkiv region from Nazi invaders", festive events with the participation of the Prime Minister of Ukraine V.F. Yanukovych.

Decree of the President of Ukraine V.A. Yushchenko dated May 14, 2008, the memorial complex was given the status of a national one.

Finally, there was a window in the rains and personal affairs, and O.G. and I. and evgesha_z1 broke into operational space. The memorial complex Height of Marshal Konev, which is east of Kharkov, was chosen as the goal. Despite the distance from the city, the complex is really good, but its location is even more remarkable - in a small saddle between two hills, from which the panorama of Solonitsevka is visible.

So what is it? Height 197.3 in August 1943 was a command and observation post where the headquarters elite of the Steppe Front of the Red Army worked. And the height of Konev, this place was later named after the name of the General-Regiment. Konev, who commanded this front.

It was here, on this high-rise, that the decision was made to storm Kharkov, which ended with the final liberation of the city. The steppe front at that time was still a fairly young combat unit (created in July 1943).

The whole complex now consists of a museum, an obelisk, a bas-relief, several samples of deactivated military equipment and an open area with various parts of this equipment (the wheel of the IS tank, for example).

At first, the museum was called "Kharkivshchyna at the Great Vitchiznian War of 1941-1945". But then Ukraine could not decide for whom it fought, revised the name, replacing it with "Kharkivshchyna at Another World War". If anyone does not know, then the wording "Great Patriotic" is now prohibited in Ukraine (type democracy). And I consider the name crazy because the war really touched the Kharkiv region only in 1941 and all these " liberation campaigns"The edges at least did not touch. The battles at Khalkhin Gol could have been dragged into the Kharkiv region with the same success. Well, what - they fought ...

T-34-85 with S-53 gun. By the way, you can take a picture in it, although the price of "entry" into the narrow commander's hatch (on top of the tower) is 50 UAH (as of 2017).

A memorial sign at the site of the command post of I.S. Konev.

In addition to the tank, the ZIS-2, ZIS-3 guns, 160 mm mortar mod. 1943, a ship's anti-aircraft gun and a truck of an unknown brand (well, I don’t rummage through them ... It’s a shame ...).

Sculptural elements appeared at the height as early as 1980, and a year later the complex was entered into the register of monuments.

Having had plenty of time on the high-rise and having tested the patience of my friends with many, many attempts to talk about technology, we go to the museum itself.

The museum is located under the dome and the exposition goes down in a spiral - the idea is very good. As for the exposure - it is very good. Some things, of course, will impress only a specialist, but in general, the museum leaves a good impression. As they say, made with love.

Sorokapyatka - contrary to the opinion of couch historians, the weapon is quite formidable for the first period of the war. And then, in 1943, a light gun with a compact crew could be successfully used as part of assault groups.

The interior of the observation post is a dugout.

Various types of shells, bombs, mortar and anti-tank mines.

A certain part of the exposition is devoted to contemporary conflicts. And of course - ATO.

The ATO exposition is rather typical. Like any war that has not yet ended, the ATO fills these halls with exploding mines, ATGMs, photographs of people and objects that served those who no longer exist.

And your world does not remember anything ... The demolition of monuments to the liberators in Poland, vandalism in Ukraine, nationalist and even Nazi movements throughout Europe are an indicator that Europe and Asia, and even more so America, have long since moved away from memories of gas chambers, executions for political reasons. , racial and national identity. So for now, this beautiful slogan is nothing more than words of hope. Alas...

Chapel of John the Warrior - built in 2003.

I don’t know what it is, in all likelihood, either a guard room or a souvenir shop.

And on the site behind the museum there is such a German Pak 40 gun (correct me if I'm wrong). Nearby - any tank stuffing that was not included in the exposition - T-34 rollers, the IS running wheel. Judging by the size of the site, the museum will expand.

The mood is complemented by small planes that take off from the airport "Korotich", which is 6 kilometers to the south. The sky is filled with their buzzing and for some reason it becomes somehow especially good.

So, I summarize. The height of Konev is worth it to go here for several hours with a change. It is possible that this complex will not be able to compete with the Kyiv Museum of Ukraine in World War II, but it is definitely in the top ten such places in Ukraine. I’m not talking about the fact that the price of visiting the museum is trifling, and the area, even without taking into account the museum and the platform with equipment, is very attractive.

Solonitsevka, Dergachevsky district, Kharkiv region.

Story

It was here, not far from the villages of Gavrilovka and Solonitsevka, at an altitude of 197.3, in August 1943, the observation posts of the commander of the Steppe Front, Colonel General I. S. Konev, the commander of the 53rd Army, Major General I. M. Managarov and commander of the 252nd Infantry Division, Major General G. I. Anisimov. From here, the operational command of the troops was carried out during the fierce battles of the final stage of the Belgorod-Kharkov offensive operation (August 3-23, 1943). On the evening of August 22, 1943, I. S. Konev ordered the armies of the Steppe Front to storm Kharkov at night. By 12 o'clock on August 23, 1943, the troops of the 69th, 7th Guards and 53rd armies finally liberated the city from the Nazi invaders.

After the war

Memorial complex "Height of Marshal I. S. Konev"

In the post-war period, the location of the former command post of the Steppe Front becomes the venue for mass events dedicated to Victory Day. On May 9, 1965, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Victory, a solemn public rally was held for the first time at a height of 197.3. In 1968, I. S. Konev visited his command post.

In 1980, according to the project of the sculptor D. Owl and the architect N. Krasnolobov, an obelisk (h - 18.6 m) with a decorative stele (3x2.3 m) was built at the top of the height.

By the decision of the Kharkiv Regional Executive Committee dated January 12, 1981, No. 13, the object was given the status of a historical monument of local importance with inclusion in the State Register of Monuments of Archeology, History and Monumental Art of Kharkov and the Kharkov Region, as “Memorable place of the command post of I. S. Konev, commander Steppe Front” (village of Solonitsevka, 2 km north of the village, at an altitude of 197.3; security number 1663).

In August 2003, in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Kharkiv region from the Nazi invaders, festive events were held on the basis of the complex with the participation of the Prime Minister of Ukraine V.F. Yanukovych.

By the decision of the Kharkiv Regional Council No. 368 - V dated September 6, 2007, the Museum "Kharkiv Region in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" was included in the objects of the Regional Communal Institution "Memorial Complex" Height of Marshal I. S. Konev ". This reorganization gave the Memorial completeness and worthily perpetuated the memory of fellow countrymen who fought and gave their lives on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, became victims of fascist terror, died during the Nazi occupation of 1941-1943.

By the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated May 14, 2008, the memorial complex was given the status of a national one.

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An excerpt characterizing the Height of Marshal Konev

What was the basis of Count Rostopchin's fear of public peace in Moscow in 1812? What reason was there to suppose a tendency to rebellion in the city? Residents were leaving, the troops, retreating, filled Moscow. Why should the people revolt as a result of this?
Not only in Moscow, but throughout Russia, when the enemy entered, there was nothing resembling indignation. On the 1st and 2nd of September, more than ten thousand people remained in Moscow, and, apart from the crowd that had gathered in the courtyard of the commander-in-chief and attracted by him, there was nothing. It is obvious that even less unrest among the people should have been expected if, after the Battle of Borodino, when the abandonment of Moscow became obvious, or at least probably, if then, instead of disturbing the people with the distribution of weapons and posters, Rostopchin took measures to the removal of all sacred things, gunpowder, charges and money, and would directly announce to the people that the city was being abandoned.
Rostopchin, an ardent, sanguine man, who always moved in the highest circles of the administration, although with a patriotic feeling, had not the slightest idea of the people he thought to govern. From the very beginning of the enemy's entry into Smolensk, Rastopchin in his imagination formed for himself the role of the leader of the people's feelings - the heart of Russia. It not only seemed to him (as it seems to every administrator) that he controlled the external actions of the inhabitants of Moscow, but it seemed to him that he directed their mood through his appeals and posters, written in that snarky language, which in its midst despises the people and whom he does not understands when he hears it from above. Rastopchin liked the beautiful role of the leader of popular feeling so much, he got used to it so much that the need to get out of this role, the need to leave Moscow without any heroic effect took him by surprise, and he suddenly lost the ground on which he stood from under his feet, in resolutely did not know what to do. Although he knew, he did not believe with all his heart until the last minute in leaving Moscow and did nothing to this end. Residents moved out against his will. If government offices were taken out, then only at the request of officials, with whom the count reluctantly agreed. He himself was busy only with the role that he had made for himself. As is often the case with people endowed with ardent imagination, he had known for a long time that Moscow would be abandoned, but he knew only by reasoning, but he did not believe in it with all his heart, he was not transported by his imagination to this new position.
All his activity, diligent and energetic (how useful it was and reflected on the people is another question), all his activity was aimed only at arousing in the inhabitants the feeling that he himself experienced - patriotic hatred for the French and confidence in itself.
But when the event took on its real, historical dimensions, when it turned out to be insufficient to express one’s hatred for the French in words alone, when it was impossible even to express this hatred in a battle, when self-confidence turned out to be useless in relation to one question of Moscow, when the entire population, like one person , throwing their property, flowed out of Moscow, showing by this negative action the full strength of their popular feelings - then the role chosen by Rostopchin suddenly turned out to be meaningless. He suddenly felt lonely, weak and ridiculous, without ground under his feet.
Upon awakening from sleep, having received a cold and imperious note from Kutuzov, Rostopchin felt the more annoyed the more he felt guilty. In Moscow, everything that was exactly entrusted to him remained, everything that was state-owned that he was supposed to take out. It was not possible to take everything out.
“Who is to blame for this, who allowed this to happen? he thought. “Of course not me. I had everything ready, I held Moscow like this! And here's what they've done! Bastards, traitors!” - he thought, not properly defining who these scoundrels and traitors were, but feeling the need to hate these traitors, who were to blame for the false and ridiculous position in which he was.
All that night, Count Rastopchin gave orders, for which people from all parts of Moscow came to him. Those close to him had never seen the count so gloomy and irritated.
“Your Excellency, they came from the patrimonial department, from the director for orders ... From the consistory, from the senate, from the university, from the orphanage, the vicar sent ... asks ... About the fire brigade, what do you order? A warden from a prison... a warden from a yellow house...” - they reported to the count all night without ceasing.
To all these questions, the count gave short and angry answers, showing that his orders were no longer needed, that all the work he had diligently prepared was now spoiled by someone and that this someone would bear full responsibility for everything that would happen now.

How little many of us know about our history. But someone wants to know it, and someone is not even interested in it. Not all residents of Kharkov have heard about what the Height of Marshal Konev is and who I.S. is. Konev. But this is our history, the history of the liberation of Kharkov from the Nazi invaders. Travel agency "Savages" invites everyone to get to know this unique place better and invites you on an excursion.

What is at the "high"?

On the territory of the complex there are: a stele (17.5 m high), a museum "Kharkiv region in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45", a chapel, an exhibition of military equipment. One of the most interesting places is one of the rooms in the museum, where the marshal's command post is reproduced in detail. All this together is a unique monument of our history, which, of course, it is desirable to know.

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Excursion

Do you want to go with us on an excursion to the "Height of Marshal Konev" (Kharkiv - Solonitsevka)? Our travel agency will gladly introduce you to our heritage, to our heroes, to what reminds us of the heroic past of our defenders.

We conduct both private (by car) and shared bus tours. To find out the cost of the trip, please contact us at any of the indicated phones.

Memorial complex “Height of Marshal I.S. Konev. Memorial complex "Marshal Konev's height" near Kharkov Solonitsevka Marshal Konev's height map

After the war

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After the war

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An excerpt characterizing the Height of Marshal Konev

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What is at the "high"?

Excursion