Psychopathy - signs in men and women, the most famous psychopaths. Psychopath - who is this? Psychopathy: symptoms, treatment, types Does a psychopath know that he is a psychopath

One percent of the world's population are psychopaths. A psychopath is not the person who is waiting for you with a sharpening in a dark entrance. This is not a serial killer and not an inmate of a hospital for the mentally ill. It could be your colleague who gets away with any frills at work. Someone's "perfect" ex who suddenly ran away with someone else. Or a completely ordinary guy who made you coffee in the morning.

There is only one difference between a normal person and a psychopath - psychopaths have no conscience. They hurt and feel no remorse or guilt. They are able to imitate normal human emotions, but do not actually experience them. Compassion, love, trust, forgiveness - these emotions make you vulnerable, and psychopaths only use them to influence you.

Any outside observer will not be able to calculate the psychopath. Often they are likeable, friendly and charming people. But if you get close to such a person, then life turns into a nightmare. Fairy-tale relationships mutate into a mess of violent intellectual games. Does this look familiar to you? Here are 10 warning signs that you are dating a psychopath. Data collected based on real stories and polls on the Psychopath Free website.

1. He surrounds you with declarations of love and compliments. Do you think this is the perfect partner for you?

When you first meet a psychopath, things move quickly. He inspires you that you have a lot in common, that you are perfect for each other. Like a chameleon, it reflects your hopes, dreams, fears to form trusting and exciting relationships. He constantly wants to communicate with you and seems to be completely fascinated by you. Your wall on Facebook or VKontakte will be littered with songs, compliments, poems and cute jokes that only the two of you can understand.

2. He preys on your emotions by telling compassionate stories.

You will quickly find a place in your heart to pity him. Because he's so sweet and innocent. Completely different from the cinematic images of psychopaths - cruel men with a contemptuous smile in an expensive car. Surely he will mention his ex, who is still in love with him. But all he wants is peace and quiet, he hates drama. However, you will soon notice that dramatic stories constantly surround him and people close to him.

3. He gets you into a love triangle.

Once you're hooked, you'll end up in a love triangle and even a polygon. A psychopath will surround himself with former and potential lovers and anyone who pays attention to him. There will be former ones that he told you about before and assured you that you are superior to them in everything. You will feel embarrassed, and you will get the impression that he is always in demand from the opposite sex.

4. He constantly distorts reality and behaves abnormally

The psychopath always denies that he is manipulating you and ignores even the actual evidence of it. He reacts critically and dismissively if you try to disprove his tales with facts. He will shift the blame for the situation on you: you are too impressionable and inadequately perceive the situation. He will convince you that the problem is not with him, but with your incorrect reaction to normal events.

5. He blames you for the emotions he provokes.

A psychopath will say that you are too jealous, although you openly flirted with your ex, often even on social networks, for everyone to see. He will say that you are too clingy, although he deliberately ignored you for several days. He provokes your reaction in order to show his other targets how hysterical you are and to evoke sympathy for himself. Do you think you are a calm person? Meeting a psychopath will change you beyond recognition. Fortunately, temporarily.

6. You notice pathological lies and excuses.

He always has an excuse, even in situations where it is not required. He comes up with another lie faster than you can ask a question. He constantly blames others, but he himself is always at fault. He spends time inventing explanations for his behavior rather than improving it. Even when caught on, he does not express remorse or embarrassment. Sometimes it seems like he wanted you to catch him.

7. He provokes jealousy and rivalry while maintaining a mask of innocence.

At first, all the attention of the psychopath is focused on you. And you don't understand what happens when he suddenly switches to another person. He constantly does things that make you doubt that you mean anything to him. If he is active in social networks, then he lures the former with songs, photos, jokes that were significant for their couple. He seems to be actively looking for a partner and at the same time ignores you.

8. He holds your attention and undermines your self-esteem.

First, he brings down on you a stream of admiration that knocks you down, and then you become uninteresting to him. It’s a shame for you, because you have already caught fire with these passionate ones. And now you feel like a housekeeper with him and nothing more.

9. The psychopath is selfish and demands relentless attention.

He sucked all the energy out of you and filled your whole life with him. He demands constant worship of himself. you thought that you only person, capable of making him happy, but now you understand that anyone with a beating pulse is suitable for this role. But the truth is that no one can fill the void in the soul of a psychopath.

10. You don't recognize yourself

Your love and compassion has turned into overwhelming panic and anxiety. You apologize and cry more than you ever have in your life. You sleep poorly and wake up in a bad and anxious mood. You cannot understand what happened to you, where is this cheerful, laid-back, calm person now? After communicating with a psychopath, you feel exhausted, devastated and deprived of an adequate perception of the world. Life rolls upside down: you spend money, break ties with friends and loved ones, and constantly look for the reason for these actions.

A relationship with a psychopath is a black hole. No matter how much it hurts, you will always be to blame for everything. He ignores your best qualities, and self-doubt grows in you, you change beyond recognition. You will heal the traumas of these relationships for a long time, it will seem to you that everything will never be fine with you.

But you can get your nerves in order. First of all, exclude all contacts with a psychopath: correspondence, letters, and even “spying” on him in social networks. At first, it will be unbearably difficult for you, but relief will come with time. You will feel that sanity is returning to you and chaos is leaving your life. This experience may even be useful in the end. You will learn to value yourself and set boundaries for psychopaths so that they never disturb your peace again.

The word "psychopath" people used to use unreasonably widely. Famous movie villains are often mistakenly referred to as psychopaths. You can call a rude neighbor a psychopath. And who hasn't complained about "psychopaths" on the road after being stuck in a traffic jam for several hours? But how do you know if you are working side by side with a real psychopath?

Psychopaths are not like simple jerks or bullies - for this they must meet a certain list of criteria. Psychopaths are not good at building relationships and are not interested in making commitments. Although only a professional can make a diagnosis of psychopathy, others should not ignore these signs.

Attention! Nearby - PSYCHOPAT

1 PSYCHOPATHS HAVE SADISTIC MOTIVATIONS AND INTENTIONS

The main hallmark of a psychopath is his sadistic nature. The psychopath influences other people through fear rather than respect, and demonstrates an intent to destroy and destroy rather than fix.

This is an important characteristic that distinguishes psychopaths from people who are simply "tough".

A manager can manage thousands of subordinates and remain tough and demanding, but he motivates his employees through respect because he wants people to become better.

2. PSYCHOPATHS HAVE SURFACE ATTRACTIVENESS AND OUTSIDE CHARM

Psychopaths are masters of self-presentation. They are excellent communicators and easily strike up a sparkling, casual conversation with witty lines, telling unlikely but compelling stories that make them look good all the time.

When you first encounter such a person, you can easily believe that a psychopath is a delightful and charming person - by the end of a conversation with him.

A female police expert describes a case where she took a statement from a male prisoner and he made several compliments about her appearance. By the end of the conversation, she felt quite unaccustomed and experienced a pleasant excitement.

“When I got out of prison, I couldn’t believe that I fell for this,” she recalled.

3. GRAND SELF-FEELING

Psychopaths see themselves as the center of the universe. They are so important in own mind that use other people only as tools to achieve their goals.

4. PSYCHOPATHS ARE SELF-CONFIDENT - EVEN IN THE FACE OF INCREDIBLE EVIDENCE

Many people experience self-esteem issues. Psychopaths, on the other hand, display excessive and unwavering self-confidence. When listening to bragging, overt or covert, be wary of a colleague who only talks about how great he is.

5 PSYCHOPATS ARE PATHOLOGICAL LIARS

Once psychopaths start lying, they can't—and don't want to—stop. This is a kind of intellectual dishonesty that they deliberately resort to.

Unlike normal people, psychopaths don't care about the fact that their lies can be discovered, they are always ready to lie again to cover their tracks.

6. PSYCHOPATS THINK THE RULES ARE NOT FOR THEM.

Psychopaths are known for their disregard for social norms and rules. Like narcissists, they are selfish, selfish, and cold-hearted, believing they can always get away with their behavior.

Psychopaths do whatever they want because they have such an inflated sense of self that they don't think social norms and rules apply to them. They are immune to any criticism in their address.

8. PSYCHOPATHS ARE CLICK, DENIED MANIPULATORS

Psychopaths are masters of three things: manipulation, distraction, and deceit, and they always help keep them afloat.

Psychopaths will readily take credit for someone else's success when everything is going well, but if something doesn't go according to plan, they start looking for a scapegoat to put the blame on.

9. EARLY BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Psychopaths in the workplace are a lot like bullies on a playground. Typical early behavioral problems include constant lying, theft, arson, truancy, alcohol and drug abuse, vandalism, and/or sexual promiscuity.

While many children may exhibit some of these behaviors, psychopaths show them more often and to a greater degree.

10. PSYCHOPATHS DO NOT EMOTION LIKE OTHER NORMAL PEOPLE.

Psychopaths can mimic and emulate emotional responses effectively. However, he is unable to experience true feelings.

Most psychopaths are masters of manipulation - and those around them are often unaware of them. true nature until they are damaged.

11. THEIR LONG TERM GOALS ARE UNREALISTIC

While psychopaths set ambitious goals for themselves, they fail to make realistic plans. They rely on the help of others and a happy occasion.

12. PSYCHOPATHS HAVE NO CONSCIENCE AND GUILT

Psychopaths don't care about the consequences of their actions, no matter how much they affect others. This is due to their outstanding ability to rationalize their own behavior.

While friends or family members may be physically and/or emotionally affected by the psychopath's actions, he or she is usually in denial, making various excuses or not understanding the problem at all.

In my practice, I once encountered a prisoner who stabbed a passerby, but seemed more sorry for himself in the situation. "He'll spend a few months in the hospital, and that's it, and I'm forced to rot here," he complained.

13. A stormy and hot-tempered character

Don't let their superficial charm fool you. Psychopaths are incredibly short-tempered. Any little thing can infuriate them.

Therefore, take a closer look at people who break loose at any moment - no matter how insignificant the reason is.

14. TENDENCY TO FORGE RELATIONSHIPS WITHOUT OBLIGATION

Signs of psychopathy include promiscuous sexual behavior and multiple short-term relationships.

Psychopaths are not good at building relationships and are not interested in making commitments.

15. BOREDOM

If your colleague constantly complains about how bored he is at work, chances are he has a really tedious job or is just a whiner.

However, in combination with other signs, constant boredom can indeed indicate psychopathy. Psychopaths are notorious for their impulsiveness, constantly on the lookout for novelty and the next "dose" of pleasure. published .

Psychopathy is a personality construct with a specific set of traits that psychologists and psychiatrists use to describe people who are charming, manipulative, emotionally violent, and potentially criminal. This term is used unnecessarily in the media, so you might think that psychopaths are all around us. In fact, it is estimated that psychopaths make up about one percent of all people. At the same time, psychopaths know how to disguise themselves. Many of them at first glance seem quite normal and attractive people. If you learn to appreciate some of the deepest personality traits, identify characteristic emotional manifestations and pay attention to behavior in personal relationships, you will be able to recognize a psychopath in time.

Steps

Part 1

Key personality traits

Pay attention to insincere charm. Like an actor who plays many roles, the psychopath puts on what experts call a "mask" of normality that seems pleasant and attractive to others. The psychopath is generally recognized as the soul of the company, he is usually liked by everyone. A psychopath simply influences others in order to please them so that they can be more easily manipulated in the future.

Psychopaths exude an air of trust that draws others to them. They often have Good work and quite successful. A psychopath can have a spouse and children. They are quite successful in the role of “exemplary citizen”.

Look for excessive self-esteem. Psychopaths often believe that they are much smarter and more powerful than they really are. They like to attach themselves to successful and influential people, as this increases their own status. They believe they deserve better treatment than the rest.
- Their exaggerated sense of self-importance often leads to the fact that the mask of normality cracks. If they feel like you don't pay enough attention to their status, they may hurt you.
Pay attention to impulsiveness and irresponsibility. Both of these qualities serve as a sign of psychopathy. Psychopaths never notice anything reprehensible in their behavior and lifestyle. They have a pronounced tendency to refuse any responsibility for their decisions or for the consequences of these decisions. In fact, the refusal to acknowledge the negative consequences of one's behavior leads to permanent irresponsibility. Psychopaths' behavior is often driven by impulsive thoughts such as "I don't want to go to work" or "I'm not going to this meeting, I'd rather have a drink instead." They can not be called responsible and reliable people.
- Psychopaths are self-centered, they act on a whim and as their current emotional state tells them to. They do what they want, when they want. They can cheat, lie and steal just because they feel like it. Their sexual relationship may be characterized by inconstancy and frequent change of partners. They may even quit because of mere trifles (while they, of course, explain that this work was beneath their dignity).
Look at the habit of breaking the rules. If your acquaintance strictly observes the established rules, he is unlikely to be prone to psychopathy. Psychopaths do not like to obey the law and usually consider themselves above any rules. Perhaps this is why about 25% of male prisoners exhibit psychopathic traits.
- However, many psychopaths avoid jail time while breaking the law and have no qualms about it.
Pay attention to possible offenses in adolescence. Specialists discover general patterns in the childhood of those who adulthood showing signs of psychopathy. Psychopaths often break laws during adolescence and behave aggressively towards others. In addition, unlike other children, they may not respond to punishment or show empathy for others.
- Check if the person you suspect to be a psychopath had a difficult childhood. Problems in childhood may indicate psychopathy in adulthood.
Observe a person during sad events. Psychopaths are great at manipulating the emotions and feelings of others and portraying themselves as victims. This helps them lower your guard and make it easier to manipulate you later on. If a person who appears to be a victim constantly performs unexpected and hostile actions, one should be wary of him.

Part 3

Watch Behavior in Personal Relationships

Pay attention to the tendency to aggravate relationships. Psychopaths love to create confusion and tension in personal relationships. Since they are prone to boredom, they often need a shake-up. They may provoke the conflict themselves and then present themselves as the victim. They bring chaos and destruction to other people's lives and then walk away innocently.

If someone you know is a psychopath, it's probably best to end the relationship in order to save your peace of mind. Let's say you come into contact with a psychopath at work, and he tells you that one of your co-workers spoke badly about you behind your back. Thus, the psychopath is trying to sow enmity between you. As a result of an unsightly showdown, you will finally realize that your colleague was also incited against you.

Look for signs of manipulation. Every person is trying to achieve what he wants. However, psychopaths are distinguished in this regard by extreme cunning. They can force you to act contrary to your desires and principles. They can take on different guises, make you feel guilty, use coercion and other methods to take advantage.
- For example, you may hold a high management position in your company. The psychopath will "befriend" you and skillfully exploit your weaknesses. One day you will come to work and hear scandalous news about yourself. It can be something personal that you once told the psychopath about, and he made public. As a result, you will be fired. Guess who will take your post?
Notice the pathological tendency to lie. Psychopaths are prone to all sorts of lies: they may lie a little to make you make a mistake, or tell self-deprecating stories about themselves in order to exalt themselves in your eyes. Even if the truth does not harm them, they tend to lie. Surprisingly, this does not cause them any sense of shame. On the contrary, they pride themselves on lying. When it seems to you that you have finally caught them in a lie, they will simply turn the facts around so that everything looks more believable.
- Other than that, psychopaths are never embarrassed by their lies. They remain calm and confident, even when they lie shamelessly. It seems that nothing can confuse them.

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According to Scott Bonn, Ph. emotional reaction. That is, a psychopath will say something uplifting, pat on the shoulder, or hug when they realize that someone is sad. But these actions will not affect his face in any way.

Many studies show that psychopaths also have no idea how a person feels when they are afraid. Here is how one female killer put it while being examined by doctors: “I don’t know what this facial expression is called, but I know that this is how a person looks when I look at him.”

To detect a psychopath, it is enough to look at his reaction to the misfortune of other people. Do you experience negative emotions when someone feels bad?

2. Little sleep

A psychopath will never admit his guilt. He deftly twists the words of other people and turns the situation so that they are ashamed.

For example, he will say that you are too jealous, although he openly flirted with your companion. Or will incite to break the rules, and then condemn for it.

He provokes a reaction in order to make a person look bad in front of everyone. Why? Just because he enjoys it.

4. Charismatic and loves to play in public

The psychopath always goes over the heads. In any situation, he will only do what is beneficial to him. Will brag about all his "accomplishments" and mention other people's failures. This allows you to put yourself in the best light and get another portion of everyone's attention.

6. Constantly lies

The psychopath lies to manipulate others and get what he wants. He always has an excuse, for any situation. He often shifts the blame to others, and he himself comes out "clean."

It is also known that the psychopath not only takes pride in a successful lie, but also does not worry if the deception is discovered. Because he can come up with new lie faster than you ask questions, and this justifies his actions.

7. Irresponsible

Psychopaths never see anything wrong with their behavior. They have a pronounced tendency to refuse any responsibility for their decisions or the consequences of their actions.