How to choose a profession if you don't know what you want? Who is better to go to study after graduation? Where is the best place to study?

When studying in the lower or middle grades, you can afford to choose your specialization every year. It is rare to evaluate all the circumstances associated with a choice. Closer to the end of school, the question becomes more acute, the approach to the definition is more serious. I want the work to bring money and be interesting. You can combine both if you know how to choose the right future profession.

Criteria for choosing a profession

Closer to the graduation class, it is worth deciding who to act next. It is important to do it right right away - it is difficult to get another skill. Tips on how to choose a new profession to your liking:

Assess abilities. Economic or financial education is difficult to get if you are a humanist. And vice versa. With a better understanding of mathematics, physics, it is difficult to master the Faculty of Literature. One caveat: with a strong desire to study the "neglected" direction, you can try. The main thing is not to stop halfway and not to abandon the work you have begun.

Think about what area you want to work in. Thinking pragmatically about money options is a good thing. It is difficult to go every day to work that does not bring pleasure. The goal is to make a choice in order to earn and receive moral satisfaction from work.

Consider salary. Help from parents is relevant for schoolchildren and students. Then financial injections from the outside will end or be reduced. There is little money. Work should provide a comfortable life. If the income is minimal - this is a bad choice.

The right profession is the one that allows you to live in abundance.

Keep an eye on the future. The profession is chosen for many years. It is foolish to study and waste time if a specialist ceases to be in demand in 5-10 years. Specialties that will disappear in the next decade according to experts: travel agent, stenographer, logistician, notary, driller, librarian, archivist, stuntman.

Consider the demand for specialists. It is easier for a doctor to find a job than an archaeologist. It's easier for a marketer than a choreographer. You need to consider whether it will be easy to find a job after graduation.

Assess your chances of getting in. If there is a high competition in the specialty, and the grades are below average, why waste time and apply to the university. It is better to consider other options and choose the best one.

Given the advice, you will have to give up the dream of becoming a philosopher and put forward good-sounding hypotheses. The future profession is a chance and the right to live well in the future. Her choice must be approached pragmatically.

Suitable professions for men

Different professions are popular for male and female. Yes, all for equality. But you will have to take into account physical capabilities, stress resistance, courage. In the Russian Federation, girls are allowed to study and work as an assistant driver of a diesel locomotive, a miner, and a firefighter. Specializations involve hard work, which not every woman can do. So for men: a seamstress is not a good choice.

IT specialist

A promising profession that will appeal to you is an IT specialist. A girl can overpower, but modern computer interfaces are easier for men.

It is important to understand that an IT specialist is not a programmer, but a person associated with technology, such as a network administrator or an application interface developer. The profession is multifaceted, but the requirements in all industries are similar.

Pros:

1. High profit payment.
2. Mobility. You can work remotely or in the office.
3. Development of logic. You will have to face tasks that require a creative approach.
4. Career. The more you know, the higher the salary and demand.

Minuses:

1. Little communication. You have to work alone, solve problems alone.
2. Sedentary work. Not suitable for active people.
3. Loads. You will have to constantly solve problems, face difficulties.

Plus or minus, you need to learn something new. Constant self-education. Work will bring income, but it will take almost all your free time. Negligence and carelessness are unacceptable.

Specify before applying for a job what exactly is included in your duties, perhaps under the general name IT you will have to work with org. technique, and the tasks will be the level of fixing a mouse or installing plug-ins on a computer.

Current high-paying profession. It starts with thinking about the image of the future building, floor planning, communications. It ends with the embodiment of paper outlines in life with a developed construction plan.

You will have to deal with technologists, lawyers, economists, firefighters, surveyors, builders.

Pros:

1. Constant relevance.
2. High earnings.
3. Possibility of self-expression.
4. Kudos.

Minuses:

1. You need spatial imagination.
2. Knowledge and love for cultural heritage and history will be required.
3. You can't be wrong. An improperly designed building can lead to disaster.

Organizational skills and the ability to mobilize are important. Knowledge of computer programs is required: AutoCAD, Adobe Photoshop. Clear expression is important.

The specialist is responsible for the passage of goods from the manufacturer to the consumer. The goal is to simplify the process, meet deadlines, increase benefits. Professional income is high.

The work is complex and requires knowledge and skills. Logistics directions: warehouse, transport, commodity, etc.

Pros:

1. The demand for specialists is growing. The young graduate will find a job.
2. High income.
3. Opportunity for career growth in large companies.
4. Equal distribution of physical and mental stress.
5. The work is active and varied.

Minuses:

1. Adapt to customer requirements.
2. Negotiate with various services.
3. High degree of responsibility. An error causes loss of customers, damage to goods, trouble with regulatory organizations.

The employee communicates with the client and the supplier, is responsible for the primary documentation for the goods. Forms products together with the purchasing department, monitors the fulfillment of obligations. Composes the optimal route for movement of goods. Optimizes work in warehouses.

A scientist who studies materials at the atomic and molecular levels. Creates objects with nanoscale. Develops electronic circuits of the corresponding quantities. Previously, the profession was unclaimed due to the weak development of technology.

In 2020, there is a lack of specialists capable of working with this level of accuracy.

Additional information: the region is located at the intersection of fundamental, applied science and technology.

Pros:

• high profit payment;
• prestige;
• the possibility of rapid career growth;
• demand for specialists.

Minuses:

1. You need to learn, to own the data.
2. Routine work.

Knowledge of physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology is required. Scientific mindset, interest in research, continuing education. The field is versatile, specialized skills. There will be communication with foreign colleagues, you need to learn languages. Specialties: "nanotechnologies", "nanomaterials".

Chemist and power engineer

A versatile profession in demand in various fields: at enterprises, in laboratories, perfumery, food production, the oil industry, and medicine.

How do you know if an option is right? Assess the pros and cons.

Advantages:

1. High profit payment.
2. Every day is unique, different work.
3. Opportunity for career growth, participation in scientific programs.
4. Perspective.

Disadvantages:

1. Harmfulness. Contact with reagents, noise, vibration.
2. Safety regulations must be observed to avoid risks.
3. Significant amount of work.

The job is suitable for guys with an analytical mindset, good knowledge of chemistry.

Suitable professions for girls

Responsible for beauty, image. Creates a unique style. Saying "stylist" sometimes means "hairdresser". The first has a wider list of responsibilities. Creates rules for positioning a person, develops ways to implement the concept. You need to attend exhibitions, competitions, seminars.

A stylist is an easy answer to the question of who you can go to study for a girl after grade 9, if you haven’t decided.

Advantages:

1. Kudos.
2. The ability to express yourself, create your own style.
3. Fast career growth.
4. High profit payment. 60-70 thousand per month - data for Moscow.
5. Useful acquaintances.

Disadvantages:

1. It is difficult for a young specialist to achieve everything at once. We'll have to work in the salons to get clients and connections.
2. Complexity. You have to work with people. Sometimes capricious, unpleasant.
3. Constant communication. The essence of the work is communication, creation of images.
4. Low demand by region.

The industry is developing rapidly. It is necessary to strive for knowledge, study history, literature. Clients will appear. To make money as a stylist, you have to work on yourself.

teacher

A specialist who educates and guides future generations. It is necessary to tell information, to convey it to the minds. Learn to use the skills in life. If you have oratory, organizational skills, be able to get along with people, teaching is the best choice.

Previously, the profession was poorly paid. Not now. Thanks to the Internet, private consultations and tutoring are in demand. All this is being promoted online. We are not talking about elementary school teachers who have not mastered any sciences. The income of cool specialists exceeds 50 thousand rubles.

Advantages:

1. Career growth, self-development, self-expression.
2. Gratitude from students. An option for whom to act for schoolchildren who love to tell and show by example.
3. Significance. This is prestige and respect in society. Professors and scientists often began their careers as ordinary teachers.
4. Stability.
5. Constant self-development.

Disadvantages:

1. Communication with people. Sometimes tiresome.
2. Moral burnout. It can become difficult, hands down. It is worth being prepared for such periods.
3. Working with documents. In parallel with the organization of the educational process, you will have to turn over a lot of papers.
4. Relationships with parents. Children are not always bright. Their parents do not always agree with this. They will argue, swear, try to prove the opposite.

Not everyone can teach people. If you have been drawn to this since childhood, it is worth a try. The best in the profession have a good salary, respect in society and the prospect of growth.

The image should not be distorted by stereotypes about stupid secretaries. The secretary-referent is the right hand of the head. Without it, you can not organize the workflow. Constant tension, multitasking, a wide range of responsibilities, including material and moral responsibility. The development of schedules, tracking the archive, accounting for processes are the affairs of the referent.

The absence of such an employee from the management of the company will greatly affect his work schedule, and, consequently, the performance in the company's business. The work of a secretary-referent implies great responsibility and attentiveness.

Advantages:

1. Making connections, making acquaintances.
2. Observation of the leader, learning from experience.
3. Working with documentation is a prospect for moving into the legal field, management.
4. High demand.
5. Good salary.

Minuses:

1. Multitasking. It will be necessary to solve a number of atypical tasks.
2. Work in stressful situations, in a hurry. Dependence on people.
3. Business trips.

How to understand whether a girl will master this profession? Assess her level of communication. The job is highly paid. In Moscow, the average salary is 68,000 rubles. In the regions 38,000 rubles. Organizational skills are required, the ability to make decisions quickly.

One of the highest paying jobs in 2018. The average salary of specialists is 110 thousand rubles. Every year the demand is increasing due to the spread of the Internet. The goal is to create the design of websites, mobile application interfaces, PC programs, web studios.

The main responsibilities are the preparation of graphic interface layouts, and when preparing it, thinking through the logic of transitions, elements, and marketing. In short, it’s like this: many people can draw beautifully, only a few can draw in such a way that it sells. Namely, sales go when buying a site and applications. Suitable for lovers of psychology, drawing, computer science.

Pros:

1. High salary.
2. Remote or office work.
3. Demand.
4. Can be combined with other work.
5. Career prospect.

Minuses:

1. Companies, along with the main responsibilities, assign business to the employee: filling the site with content, improving the code, etc.
2. Work with customers. Sometimes the requirements are harsh, overstated.
3. If you work from home, you need to buy equipment.

The job is suitable for girls with analytical skills who know foreign languages ​​to work with foreign partners. Good artistic taste is required.

Actual professions in 2020

Every profession has pros and cons. To choose the right one, you need to consider the options comprehensively, determine the aspirations. Below is a list of professions that will be relevant in the coming years, because it takes time to become a professional, and if you choose the wrong direction, then there is a high risk of being out of work, being a highly qualified specialist.

IT professions

The development of technology is reflected in the popularity of works. Technical specialties remain popular. The demand for masters of the following areas is increasing:

• Engineer. Especially in the field of material processing;
• IT-specialist. There is a shortage of staff;
• Robotics specialist. Replace manual labor with robotic in different areas;
• Design engineer. Create projects of structures;
• Agricultural engineer. Develop the agro-industrial sector.

Popular professions in the field of sales:

• Marketer. Without a specialist, the company loses profit, cannot cover the relevant market area;
• Designer. Goods, sites, products;
• Internet marketer. Promote products on the Internet;
• PR specialist. Creates a positive image of the company. Promotes the brand;
• Business analyst. Improves the development process of companies, develops a plan, helps with implementation.

Whom to go to study after grade 11 in health care:

• Specialist doctor. Demand for professionals has always exceeded supply. This will not change in the coming years.
• Biotechnologist. The industry is developing rapidly, personnel are needed.
• Pharmacist. Investments in the industry are increasing every year.
• Microbiologist. Employers are looking for good workers. Demand is high.

Do not lose relevance:

1. locksmith. Workforce is always required. Good workers get decent wages.
2. Electrician. There are not enough masters, they are constantly required.
3. Welder. Due to economic growth, the demand for specialists is increasing.
4. Driver. New roads are being built, personnel are needed.

How to understand what to choose if you are not drawn to anything? Consider options, speaking out loud about each.

Highly paid professions in 2020

Below is a list of high-income positions in the Russian Federation for 2018.

1. IT specialist. Which year leads many TOP-s of specializations. The level of income is comparable to the responsibility. To choose and not to make a mistake is a rule related to this area. Not everyone can work in IT.
2. Auditor. Analyzes the financial performance of enterprises. Checks record keeping, advises.
3. Oil and gas industry worker. There is a lot of money here thanks to the natural wealth of the Russian Federation. Professions: well drillers, masters of oil production sites.
4. Pilot. They are responsible for people's lives, have six-figure salaries.
5. Chef. A specialist in a prestigious hotel or restaurant earns enough.
6. PR is a specialist. The task is to correctly build a line of behavior with the public. Not for everyone. Requires knowledge, communicative data, oratory skills.
7. Lawyer. Only specialists get good money. This is a plus - there is an incentive to strive, to improve qualifications.

Endangered professions

Due to the rapid pace of development of robotics and technology, some professions are in danger of extinction, below we will analyze why.

Courier

It is obvious that robots and drones will soon replace the simplest professions, for example, some US restaurants are already practicing food delivery by helicopters without human intervention.

Thanks to the development of GPS and automation, delivery will soon be prompt and always accurate, we are waiting.

Accountant

In a few years, businesses won't have to rely on accountants because everything will be electronic. Payment information will be entered into the database, where the system will calculate the tax itself and send the data to the bank.

This will simplify the life of all businessmen and save them from paperwork, as well as eliminate the possibility of error, as with a living accountant, because there is a human factor.

Lawyer

Seemed to be justice. How can justice be restored without a person, a judge, a lawyer, a lawyer. It turned out that it is possible. Humans are being replaced by AI, which is simply artificial intelligence.

Millions of cases are entered into the system, decided by human judges, in different countries and with different circumstances. AI learns, compares cases and solutions, and, having gained enough experience in a few years, will independently decide destinies.

Do not rush to get upset, the main advantage of such a life will be the inability to bribe the robot, which means that a richer opponent will not be able to solve the problem with money.

Look at your smartphone, most likely you will find an application from a bank, mobile banking. It is because of this that the profession of a bank employee is losing relevance. Applications, terminals, cards, systems are gradually replacing people. All transactions are carried out via the Internet in a couple of clicks.

The profession of a bank employee will be among the first to lose relevance, from cashiers to managers.

Journalist-copywriter

One of the few reasons where the AI ​​is not to blame. People are getting lazier, in a few years we will stop reading long articles like this one, we will watch everything in video formats, stories and other faster sources of information.

Driver

Probably, only the lazy did not hear about the news that in the USA they are already testing cars without drivers with might and main. They are equipped with hundreds of sensors and a computer that analyzes all the information received.

Thanks to all this, as well as the codes of driving rules introduced into the system, the AI ​​​​learns from its mistakes and drives a car without violations, safer than an ordinary driver. It is not worth choosing this profession in 2020.

Already today we receive fines for exceeding and crossing the lines, what can we say about the future. Smart systems will record all violations on their own, by the driver’s facial expressions, recognize his level of concentration, excitement and compare these emotions with millions of others, determining whether the driver is adequate at the moment or not.

Only the service that will be responsible for intercepting an objectionable car will probably be relevant if the roads are not equipped with something like retractable spikes.

Speech recognition technologies do not stand still. An online translator is available to each of us, at least from Google and voice typing, for example, Yandex.Alice, and translating the text you hear into another language is not a problem.

Going back to AI, the machines will learn to avoid mistakes and will produce a clean result almost instantly after uttering.

Realtor

For a long time there is no need for this profession. With the advent of large online aggregators, the search for real estate has moved online, and realtors are only needed to help with the collection of documents. But this is not for long. Soon, the entire document flow will move to the Internet, and then it will be easier to get the necessary documents, send them to someone, and brokers will lose market share.

How to help your child choose a profession

Reminder to the child: if you do not know what you want, it is better to trust the choice of parents.

Memo to parents who want to help children in the choice:

1. Cultivate independence in your child. Let him choose. You can suggest. Can't be forced. Everything must be agreed, otherwise there is a risk that the position will bring grief all his life.
2. Understand what's relevant. Previously, some specialists were popular, now others. It is necessary to proceed from modern realities.
3. Explore each option in detail. Children seek and see romance where there is none. Show the truth. Explain what awaits the teenager when he chooses the option.
4. Look for study options in other cities and countries. Perhaps high-level specialists are not trained in the neighboring city. We'll have to send the child to study far away. The main thing is to give a profession that you will like and will be able to provide financially.
5. Do not use career guidance tests. They do not take into account many areas. Created from averaged data. They don't do any good.
6. Don't forget: your favorite lesson may not be a good profession. Determine the goal of the child, and not select a specialization based on what works best.
7. Don't force me to go to college right after graduation. Perhaps the child is in search of himself. It is necessary to give time to think, to acquaint with real life. Submit to educational courses. Often a diploma is a piece of paper that was earned for 5 years thrown out of life. Do not rush to choose, it is for life.

What to do if you are a high school student, but have not yet decided on the choice of a future university? The decision should be made before the start of preparation for the exam. The list of additional subjects of the state exam depends on it.

Experts are unanimous: you can’t choose subjects for the exam and the future profession on the basis of the principle “I’m good at it.” This approach can lead to serious errors in the future. If a person writes essays well, this does not mean at all that his vocation is philology.

A simple but effective practice will help an undecided student. This will require the general advice of family or friends. What is it?

• Gather all interested people and open the largest job search sites.
• Find jobs that interest you. It does not matter what it will be - a C ++ programmer or an animator.
• Open vacancies and read the list of requirements that the employer has for future employees.
• Skill and education requirements will be the first practical guidelines.

The second practical exercise will allow you to identify your inclinations for a particular activity. This will also require outside advice.

Ask friends and family when was the last time they saw you as the most involved in something. Preparing for a scientific conference, playing a friendly match, cooking duel or developing a new game. It doesn't matter what the final result was, the main thing is sincere, genuine interest.

The information gained from these two practice exercises will help you choose your exams and school.

For the most curious: a scientific approach

Supporters of scientific methods of cognition can use special tools to choose the future

Career Guidance Tests

It has long been known that every activity requires people with a certain character and mindset. The first attempts to make the choice of profession more scientific were in the 19th century, and these developments were almost inaccessible to the average teenager. Now, the diagnostics of professional preferences is so accessible that you can take career guidance tests literally without getting up from the couch. Get advice on choosing a profession.

Informed Choice Course

For those who are determined to take their fate into their own hands, there are more advanced tools. A special course will help you make a fully informed choice. It consists of a series of tasks, the completion of which will help to master the skills of informed choice.

• The duration of practical training is one month.
• The recommended age of participants is 13-17 years old.

The results are impressive. Members receive:

• Professional development plan.
• Self-organization tools.
• Goal setting and informed choice.

These tools will be useful to a person not only when choosing an educational institution, but also in any life situation.

Profession catalogs

If you want to learn something new about professions - refer to the directories. They have long moved from the “dry list” format to a detailed description with career guidance elements. For example, you can set the key skills that you have and see what the resource offers you.

What else to look for when applying?

The initial choice has been made, and the set of USE subjects has been determined. It remains to be seen which university is easier to enter. To decide, you will have to study the websites of universities and the procedure for admission. What to pay attention to?

passing ball

What is a "passing score" in ?

This is the smallest number of USE scores, starting from which enrollment in the budgetary form of education begins. In each university and in each specialty, these points differ.

The lowest passing score for new or losing popularity of the specialty.

Low passing scores are not always good news. They may mean that the educational institution is not popular. In such a place, the quality of education may be lower.

High passing scores are a frequent occurrence in popular ones. The required number of points may be higher than the sum of the USE points. This means that there is also an entrance test. The points received for it are summed up with the points for the exam.

Favorite subjects at school

Pay attention to which university studies subjects in which you do well. For example, your list of exams for the exam includes physics and literature. You think that you will write literature better than physics. In Russian, your expectations are higher than in mathematics. Therefore, look for specialties where they study literature and the Russian language, and leave the physical direction as a fallback.

Olympiads in universities

They love the Olympians. This fact can help with admission. Many institutions hold their own Olympiads. Winning them guarantees receipt on the budget.

The subject All-Russian Olympiads for schoolchildren are becoming a universal key that opens the doors of educational institutions. Prize-winners and winners of the final stages are glad to see in any university in the chosen direction.

From the list of competitions, you can choose those that are taken into account when entering the university of interest. Participation in them is easier than in the All-Russian, and the benefits are significant. Many universities hold their own Olympiads. For example, . Large regional universities form lists of Olympiads that provide advantages for admission.

If you take care of this issue in advance, you can get an excellent start for admission to any university.

target set

Training in the target area is carried out under an agreement between a particular university and certain enterprises, government agencies and organizations. The easiest way to find out everything about the target recruitment is to contact the admission committee of the selected educational institution and clarify with which organizations and enterprises the contract has been concluded.

Then you will have to agree that you will be given the target direction directly at the customer enterprise. It pays for your studies, and after graduation you come to work there.

There is a quota of targeted referrals, it ranges from 10-15% of the total admission, depending on the institution. If you decide to act according to this scheme, then you can start acting already in the middle of the school year in order to have time to agree with all interested parties.

Individual achievements

In universities, upon admission, the individual results of applicants are taken into account. The list of significant achievements includes information about sports awards, the presence of a gold or silver medal, and volunteer activities. Some universities count points for the final essay, as a rule, upon admission to the humanities.

Do these achievements give special rights?

Individual merit can earn a maximum of 10 extra credits for admission in 2018. Not much, but sometimes they become decisive.

The specific procedure for taking into account individual achievements depends on the university. In some, the medal "worth" two points, in others - five. Conditions may change from year to year.

Where to go to study?

If you are thinking about the future, then approach admission as a project. To do this, define goals, objectives, resources and opportunities. Plan your way to the goal and make a plan "B" for maneuver. The choice is always yours, it is in your power to make it right and reasonable.

Some people know from childhood that they want to become a doctor or a miner. Others have no idea who to work with at all. For some, finances and school results allow them to enter any faculty, while others choose from what is available. What if you still do not know which university is better to enter? Depends on what's stopping you from making a choice.

You do not know which university is better

A good university is a vague concept. To understand which university will make a cool specialist out of a student, you need to dig through a bunch of data.

Please note that university rankings vary. Simple lists like "100 best universities in the world" are not suitable: what they evaluate is not always necessary for a future profession. Look for ratings that reflect the employment of graduates: how many specialists found a job after graduation, how quickly they got settled, and whether they work in their specialty at all.

Information for thought:

1. Ratings of the Expert RA agency: starting from the abstract “best university” and ending with the list of the most demanded by employers.
2. Monitoring of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the employment of graduates.
3. Rating of the quality of educational activities (also according to the Ministry of Education).
4. An example of the salary rating of the SuperJob portal. Look for similar selections for other professions.

If you are going to enter, and your educational institution does not appear on any list, ask the representatives of the university if graduates find work easily. Perhaps the university does not track the fate of all graduates, but at least cooperates with employers and helps in finding employment. Ask about such programs: whether they operate and under what conditions.

Connect with alumni

1. How do employers react to a university degree?
2. Did the knowledge from lectures and seminars come in handy in your work?
3. How do colleagues rate the university?
4. Are graduates satisfied with the level of salary? How fast do they move up the career ladder?

Go to all open days

Universities hold meetings with applicants to praise themselves. Walk, listen. Ask how to find a job after graduation, whether it is possible to transfer to another faculty and how to do it.

Find out more about study opportunities, trips abroad. Ask questions about the equipment in the labs and even the quality of the food in the cafeteria.

You don't know who you want to be

Don't worry if you don't have what you want to do yet. You have time to choose the business of your dreams. But if you want to act now (not to waste time or for other reasons), try to find a suitable option.

Look for jobs you don't know about

Open the directory of professions (the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation has such and such) and see who you can work with. Just read the job descriptions in order. If you like something, go to any job search portal and view the vacancies. Analyze what requirements apply to applicants and what you will need to be able to do.

Sometimes such a free search gives more than all career guidance tests.

Choose a university with a large number of directions

If in a year or two you realize that you want to do something completely different, you can find a suitable specialty within your university. Then it will be easier to transfer to another faculty and take additional subjects.

Stop at the hardest

If you have no idea who you want to be, but you still need to study (your parents put pressure on you or you are more afraid of the army than sessions), then choose a difficult specialty.

First, there is less competition in difficult areas. Secondly, if you decide to change faculty or specialty, after a difficult study, everything else will seem like paradise. Thirdly, the skills of self-discipline and overcoming difficulties are the best that a modern university can give.

Choose a practical specialty

So that you can start right after your studies or even during it. Otherwise, after university, you may find yourself with a diploma that neither you nor the employer needs.

It is better to make money in an unloved position and save money for a new business than to spend several years on crusts that are not useful at all.

You don't have money

Training is expensive. Or not?

Don't get hung up on the big name

Roughly speaking, if you want to become a mathematician, you have to become a mathematician, not a student of the Best Mathematical University. Therefore, look for the desired specialty in other universities and in other cities. Maybe you will find an option for many thousands of kilometers, but with a scholarship.

Do not stop at Moscow and St. Petersburg: there are good universities not only in them. The HSE study on education accessibility in 2016 will help to take a fresh look at the geography of education.

Go to college

Colleges are cheaper. They run the program faster. And in a few years, you will have a ready-made specialty, work and the opportunity to study at the correspondence or evening department, without thinking about how parents will pay for their studies.

Choose a university that pays good scholarships

In many universities, active and talented students are encouraged by paying them additional scholarships. The region can also help with money.

Find out if the university you are going to has such scholarship holders. Ask how they got it. There will be a trifle - to become one of the best students of the university.

Try target set

The target set is when an enterprise pays for your training, and after graduation you must work at this very enterprise. Sometimes the contract is concluded not with the enterprise, but with municipal authorities. In fact, this is a kind of educational loan, only you have to repay the debt not with money, but with work.

Find out if the university you are interested in has a target set, ask what enterprises they work with. Take the contacts of the departments that conclude contracts - and go ahead, study the conditions and features of training.

Please note that orders for the enrollment of target recipients are signed earlier, and applications must be submitted in the spring. The best time to do it all is during spring break.

School graduate checklist

If you are confused about what to do right now, check yourself with a short instruction:

1. Decide who you want to be.
2. Make a list of universities that have the desired specialty.
3. Cross out schools that you can't afford.
4. In different ratings, check the position of the remaining ones.
5. Choose several universities for which it is worth trying and passing exams.

So the last bell rang, all the exams were passed, and every graduate of the eleventh grade thinks about after school. Perhaps this is the most important choice in a person's life, because it determines his future destiny. Finding a job you love is no easy task.

In contact with

D so that in the future you will not regret the wrong step taken, now it is necessary to weigh all the pros and cons, how to study everything that universities offer and measure your desires with opportunities.

Which institution you end up going to is entirely up to you. Please note that the more serious the institution, the higher the scores for crossing the threshold. When choosing a profession, it is important to take into account the amount of money you can afford to study, the number of points you get on the Unified State Examination, as well as your preparedness for entrance exams and competitions that are established in many educational institutions.

It is not so difficult to enter somewhere in Moscow as it seems at first glance. The minimum number of points scored should not be less than one hundred and seventy, but the maximum number is four hundred.

Of course, the more prestigious and popular the university you have chosen, the easier it is to find a job after graduation. Therefore, we strongly recommend that you start studying the structure of entrance exams and preparing for competitions as early as possible, because your future life depends on it.

The most popular universities in Moscow

So, the list of the most famous and prestigious universities in Moscow is as follows:

Of course, the above list of institutions where you can go to study both in absentia and in person is not complete, because our capital is full of first-class educational institutions. It is rather difficult to enter all of them, but it is worth it, because by doing so you not only strengthen your position and can hope to get a good and, importantly, desired specialty, but the program itself, subjects and highly qualified teachers will make your student life unforgettable and interesting.

Medical Universities

Doctor - no doubt, a very important and useful profession to society. Every year more and more people decide to become specialists in the field of medicine, guided by very different principles and desires: someone wants to help people, someone is interested in studying human nature, some want to achieve financial well-being.

However, no matter what your goal is, it should be borne in mind that the competition in the medical field is incredibly tough, and in order to get the best job possible, it is advisable to have a diploma that you are a graduate of a fairly prestigious educational institution. . List of the most popular and best-of-its-kind institutes in Moscow preparing future surgeons, dentists and other specialists is as follows:

Where to go to study after the 11th grade, who wish to acquire a creative profession?

Creative professions are still in demand and important, as well as work in the field of medicine, education and economics. Moscow on a par with St. Petersburg is full of a variety of educational institutions, from which you can go out as an excellent designer, animator, artist, fashion designer or architect.

Each of us understands that the education received is in some way the foundation of our life. Choosing a future profession is an important and responsible step that must be approached with all seriousness. And, of course, our parents always want to take part in this process. The first thing you need to do with such a step is to remove relatives from this. Despite the fact that they wish their children all the best, this decision should be made purely individually and without pressure from outside.

Carefully study all the directions and faculties of the institute where you would like to go to study after 11th grade. A complete list of them is presented on the official websites of the educational institution. And you can learn about student life on special forums.

The list of professions after grade 11 is huge, and some of them look very tempting and promise to be in demand in the future. But always measure your abilities against your desires. If you want to become a doctor, however, the scores for the Unified State Examination in biology are quite a bit higher than the threshold, then this means that you simply do not need to enter medical schools. Always listen to your inner voice and know that you should not adapt to your career, but, on the contrary, the rhythm of life should remain familiar and comfortable, and work should bring pleasure.

The editors of the magazine "Foma" received a letter from a teenager who is puzzled by the choice of his professional future.
The letter is commented by Kirill Kuznetsov, head of the vocational counseling department of the Center for Humanitarian Technologies, and Konstantin Olkhovoi, a psychiatrist and psychotherapist.

Here is the full letter and comments of experts.

Hello, now I’m almost 17 years old, I’m in the 11th grade and I don’t know at all who I should be, where to go to study ... The fact is that from 9 to 16 years old I did nothing except play games on the PC.

But one fine day, I finally understood and realized that games do not develop me in any way and pull me to the bottom, due to the fact that I spent a lot of time at the computer, I rarely went out, as a result of which there are very few friends (on the fingers can be counted). From the age of 13-14, in parallel, playing computer games for days, I began to go in for sports, but because of my strong passion for games, I either gave up or practiced again.

Now I'm 16 and there are six months left until the end of grade 11, and I seriously rethought my life, most recently I started reading books several times a day, exercising and even eating right. But day by day I am disturbed by thoughts of who I should be in this life and who I should become. The main problem is that apart from going to study as a programmer and seriously studying programming, I no longer see prospects for the future (in material terms) and I’m already sick of a computer and laptop just at one sight, because I’m immediately overwhelmed by memories and thoughts how much time I wasted sitting at the computer and playing games.

I live in a city where there are no prospects, all that is here is my peers, who only do what they smoke and drink, and roam the streets, trying to seem cool and important, from work in my city, only mines, shops and factory that has been closed for a long time.

I understand that it is necessary to choose a profession to your liking, which you will really like, and only then you can succeed in it. But I really don’t like anything, except for sports (horizontal bar, bars, dumbbells, etc.). What should I do now, I want to choose a profession, work and develop in the chosen direction, but I can’t do anything and, so to speak, there is no “thrust” for anything.

Alexei

After passing the tests on the sites and having studied the list of professions, figure out what you need to achieve your goals. Make a plan for your actions. It is a really difficult stage in your life that requires full dedication, diligence and work. But this stage is inevitable - everyone goes through it. See how often your peers share their personal experience of experiencing this stage on the Web, and often prepare for the exam together - you can find many useful video tutorials on the Internet. Now it is important to pass the exams well, because where you will study depends on it.

You are in search of yourself, which means that you have already passed the main stage of an attempt at self-determination - and this is a positive result. Do not be afraid to make a mistake, do the wrong thing, or quit studying. It is always the most valuable experience.

Psychiatrist and psychotherapist.
Alexei, like many other teenagers, is in a strange and incomprehensible situation for him. He is confused, because at the age of 16 "society" demands to decide on the choice of a future profession for the rest of his life. But to make such a choice when it is not yet clear what you want and what you like, when there is no conscious motivation to study, is almost impossible. The myth of such responsibility weighs heavily on adolescents.

But I can reassure Alexei: not a single normal person at the age of 16 can know exactly what he will do for all his working 50 years of his life. Activities throughout life can change, and this is normal.

The problem is that often the desire to get rid of this responsibility finds a destructive way out: people hide behind circumstances - this is such a standard myth about a city in which there are no prospects, a country where there is no "growth", an environment that "did not finish", "lost years who can't be caught up." But such a view is not constructive. Blaming everything on external circumstances, we behave like a baby who closes his eyes and thinks that he has hidden. And instead of acting to change the status quo, we begin to wait for everything to miraculously change or ... Or we prepare to passively go with the flow.

Don't expect a miracle. Or rather, do not bet on a miracle. It is important to understand that a lot of things in life are determined not by circumstances, but by ourselves. Look at this "trouble" as a reason to improve your life, turn the problem into a task! Let's look at Alex. He is a young man in good shape, he is mobile and can work hard, he does not have the "burden" of a family of six children, which means that he has a huge number of options to change the situation that will not lead to serious consequences.

It makes no sense to say "I'm not doing well and I won't succeed." I understand that perhaps these stereotypes were imposed by the environment and there is no support. I understand that a person in such a situation is hard and anxious, but the main task today is to switch from thinking about hopelessness and think about what you can start doing here and now.
Fear of failure can be paralyzing, but it can be made mobilizing. You can tell yourself that I don't want to live like this, that I want to get out of the vicious circle! And on this, gather your will into a fist and begin to improve your life. Let it be small, even tiny steps in the beginning, but let them be. You can mourn 5 years of your life in the coming years and decades, or you can act and move forward. Of course, if you constantly think about the “lost years”, you can say to yourself: “We didn’t live well and it’s not worth starting.” Still worth it! For starters, you can try to do what you most want: for example, get out of this city. So set yourself a challenge! Since it seems to you that you are in a hole, remember that anyone can get out of it - a waiter, a doctor, and a sergeant in the Russian army. The main thing is to get out!

When I say this, I'm not fantasizing. I myself entered the medical institute not at the age of 17, but at 27. And before that I was a soldier and a mechanic, the director of a small store and a paramedic. I don’t have a complex that I went to study so late, and I don’t think that these ten years of my life were wasted years - on the contrary, they gave me a huge life experience.

So, from any work you can extract a lot of useful things. For example, many people say that the army is a waste of time. But for me, the army served as the most valuable psycho-training. There I learned to negotiate and get along with a huge number of different people. This gave me an understanding of my future profession - I realized that I can talk to people, not only when they feel good, but also when they feel bad. It may seem paradoxical, but the army, especially in small towns, is an effective social lift for a young person. This is another opportunity to get out of the hinterland through new acquaintances and connections.

So, clearly ask yourself the question: am I really a "loser" or just afraid of not living up to society's expectations? If "loser", then ... Then you might want to become a winner! But on the expectations of "society" you can generally spit and go your own way. But it is extremely important to remember: firstly, almost everything on this path depends on you; secondly, this path cannot be passed in one month, not even for one higher education - this is a long movement, where every step is significant; thirdly, this path will never consist of only victories, there will inevitably be defeats, which means you will have to learn how to get up after "falls".

Now you are at the very beginning of this path - you are experiencing a personality crisis. But in fact, all crises in life are connected precisely with this definition of one's place in life. I really love this phrase: "the crises of life - the chances of life." Crises are given to us so that we can change something; without them, movement is impossible. After such crises, we can roll down, or we can take off ... and it depends on how much we work on ourselves physically and mentally.

And the fear… Well, that's normal. There is a good saying: "All people are divided into two categories: those who are afraid and those who are afraid and do it!" Do it!

Prepared material: Anastasia Bavinova