What does a big star on shoulder straps mean. Stars on the shoulder straps of the military, how to properly position them. Features of wearing stars

Shoulder straps are part of the clothes of a soldier, and the location of the stars on the shoulder straps is considered to be a distinction in rank between colleagues. However, it is very important to know how far the stars should be on this part of the uniform, since punctuality, discipline and strict adherence to instructions play a huge role in the army. The appearance of a soldier must always be impeccable.

The placement of stars on shoulder straps according to certain regulations also contributes to a clear orientation, that is, another person or colleague will always be able to understand what rank this soldier has and what his position is at the present time. In fact, shoulder straps provide almost exhaustive information in this regard. An important aspect is not only the number of stars, but also their location relative to each other.

How to fix the stars

Shoulder insignia between military personnel are in the army as well power structures, an integral attribute of the appearance of a soldier. These signs will not only help to distinguish one or another employee by rank, but also to determine to which particular department he belongs.

The rank is distinguished, as a rule, by the size of the stars, their number on the chase, and also by their location on this part of the serviceman's clothing. For citizens who decide to give their lives to the service, you need to know how to properly attach stars to shoulder straps.

All rules regarding this issue are provided for by a special Regulation, which is drawn up and approved by the Ministry of Defense of our country, as well as in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. All norms must be observed by both the future military and those who already occupy certain posts.

In the event that the distance between the stars on the shoulder straps differs from the distance prescribed in the relevant acts, then this will be interpreted as a violation of the rules for wearing military clothing.

At what distance

In the officer corps, both in the senior and junior, and middle, the distance at which stars are placed on shoulder straps is almost the same. The only difference is the size and location on shoulder straps.

In accordance with the rank, the soldier must take into account such features, which are as follows:

• A soldier with the rank of ensign or midshipman wears two stars, which are located along the red line of shoulder straps. Each star is 1.3 cm, and the distance between them must be at least 2.5 cm.
• A soldier who has received the rank of senior warrant officer, or senior midshipman, has one star more, that is, on his shoulder straps, their number already reaches three. Moreover, they should be located as follows: all three stars are attached on the same line, along the red central one. The distance and size is similar to the previous paragraph.

• A soldier with the rank of junior lieutenant wears one star, which is identical in size to the stars of the ensign, but the distance is much larger - 4.5 cm. The star should be located on the red line of shoulder straps.
• A soldier promoted to the rank of lieutenant has two stars, which do not differ in size from the stars of a junior lieutenant. The distance on the shoulder straps between the stars is the same as for ensigns - 2.5 cm. They are located on both sides of the red central line shoulder strap
• A soldier with the rank of senior lieutenant already receives three stars, which are the same size as on the shoulder straps of an employee one step lower. The distance of the stars on the shoulder straps is similar, that is, 1.3 cm. Two stars are located on both sides of the red center line, and the third is slightly higher and is located directly on the red line itself.

• A soldier in the rank of capital and lieutenant commander already has four stars, which also have the same size and the same distance as the senior lieutenant. The arrangement is as follows: two stars on either side of the red line, just above two stars at the same distance.
• A soldier in the rank of major or captain of the 3rd rank has one star, which is larger in diameter than those who have the rank of captain or lieutenant. Star size in this case is 2 cm. The distance of the stars on the shoulder straps is 4.5 cm. The star is located between two red parallel lines on the shoulder strap.
• A soldier with the rank of lieutenant colonel or captain of the 2nd rank already has two stars of the same size and at the same distance as that of a major. Both stars are located on the red lines of shoulder straps.

• A soldier who has received the rank of colonel or captain of the 1st rank has three stars on shoulder straps, which are also 2 cm in size, and the distance between the stars on the shoulder straps of the RF Armed Forces in this case is 4.5 cm. Two stars are located on the red lines of shoulder straps, and one slightly above and in the middle between these lines. And strictly at the same distance from the edges of the shoulder element.
• The location of the stars on the shoulder straps of military personnel who have received the rank of major general or rear admiral is indicated on the center line of the shoulder straps. In this case, the distance increases to 5 cm, and the diameter of the star is already 2.2 cm. Servicemen who have received this rank have one star.
• A soldier in the rank of lieutenant general or vice admiral has two stars located at the same distance as that of a major general, their size is also identical. The stars are located on the center line.
• Military personnel in the rank of colonel-general already have three stars that go in one row on the shoulder strap, at the same distance, equal to 5 cm and having the same diameter, that is, 2.2 cm. All stars are also located on the center line of shoulder straps.
• A soldier who has received the highest rank in the hierarchy currently established by the government of our country, that is, army general, police general or fleet admiral, has one star, which is 4 cm in diameter.

The placement of stars on the shoulder straps of officers is strictly prescribed by the regulations, from which it is impossible to deviate. At the same time, the distance between the stars for each rank in this case is the same and is 2.5 cm.

What can be attached

Before attaching the stars to shoulder straps, it is necessary to arm yourself with a ruler, with which it is important to take measurements and outline the places where the stars will be. It is necessary to measure from the bottom of the shoulder straps up to the center of the attachment of the first star.

Then you need to mark this place. It is best to use a pen or pencil. After that, use an awl to make a hole in the chase, which will be in place of the intended point. After a similar procedure, you can insert the star into this hole and unbend the lower part so that the star is held as tightly as possible. Fixing the star as tightly as possible is essential to avoid its accidental loss.

What is the best way to attach stars to false shoulder straps

Due to the fact that in the process of hostilities, when a soldier was required to constantly be on the move and endure physical exertion, the problem of attaching stars to shoulder straps was especially serious for the military.

A few years ago, the government of our country decided that it was pointless to fix the stars in these conditions, since it is impossible to completely exclude situations in which they will never come off. For this reason, in the process of making shoulder straps, they decided to use embroidery. That is, it was no longer necessary to attach stars to shoulder straps, since the embroidered elements more than compensated for the previous methods of attachment.

When fixing stars and lapel emblems on an officer's uniform, it is necessary to remember the size of the stars themselves. The distance between them is measured from the edge of one to the edge of the other, and not from their center. Therefore, preliminary measurements and marks must be made very carefully, taking into account such nuances. It is best to purchase several spare stars of the right size for the field uniform of a soldier, since if one or more are lost, they can be easily replaced. Field form stars need to be attached more firmly.

How are lapel emblems placed on shoulder straps

The lapel emblem is another insignia in the army. As a rule, it is placed on the collars of outerwear, however, similar distinctive features of a soldier can also be found on his shoulder straps. Such decals also designed to be worn in order to determine which type of troops a given soldier belongs to. As a rule, they are made of metal with gilding.

Lapel emblems are located as follows:

• on removable shoulder straps, they are located directly on the center line of shoulder straps, mainly at a distance of 5 cm from the top button to top edge the emblem itself (such symbols were used on shoulder straps attached to outerwear, but the top management did not use the emblem in this way);
• lapel emblems could also be located on the collar of a military tunic, as well as jackets made of wool, the distance between the corner of the collar and the immediate middle part of the emblem, that is, the metal loop for fastening, is 2.5 cm.

The sewing on of the lavalier emblem is usually a more laborious and difficult process, since it is necessary to sew it through the buttonhole, while the star is attached with a more simple mechanism(legs that need to be extended as much as possible to increase the strength of the fastening).

At the same time, such signs are divided into light and dark. As a rule, dark lapel emblems are used exclusively for field uniforms. This insignia is also important for orientation in the rank of a soldier and what type of troops he belongs to.

Military ranks of Russian servicemen and short description their shoulder straps:

Enlisted personnel: Private and corporal (epaulettes without insignia on the field uniform, golden letters VS on the front).

Sergeants (on shoulder straps, insignia - stripes (stripes or corners sewn to shoulder straps). On dress uniform - stripes with metal letters): junior sergeant; sergeant; staff Sergeant; foreman.

Jr officers(on shoulder straps a stripe (clearance) and small stars. There is no stripe on field shoulder straps): junior lieutenant; lieutenant; senior lieutenant; captain.

Senior officers (there are two stripes on the shoulder straps and more stars than the junior officers. There is also no clearance on the field shoulder straps): major; lieutenant colonel; colonel.

Senior officers (there are no gaps on shoulder straps, there are vertically arranged large stars): Major General; lieutenant general; colonel general; army General.

Marshal Russian Federation(one very big star and coat of arms of Russia).

Each soldier has a military rank. They are divided into two large groups. These are officer ranks and sergeants. Officer ranks signifies that a soldier belongs to command staff. At the same time, each of them can be recognized by shoulder straps by the number and arrangement of stars.

How to find out the rank by shoulder straps

The sergeants do not have stars on shoulder straps. They are distinguished by the so-called "badges", that is, stripes of golden color. Ensigns have stars, but there are no stripes on their shoulder straps. This distinguishes the shoulder straps of ensigns from officers. To figure out what military ranks our military personnel wear and how to find out from their shoulder straps, you should indicate the main ranks separately:

• lieutenants have two stars on shoulder straps. At the same time, they have one strip of red color, located in the middle of the shoulder strap. The senior lieutenant has three stars arranged in a triangle;
• the captain will have four stars on his shoulder straps. At the same time, two of them are located horizontally on both sides of the red stripe. And two more stars are located directly along this strip vertically. That is, the captain has one more star relative to the senior lieutenant;
• major has one star. It is already larger, since the senior officers begin with a major. At the same time, the major and all subsequent ranks will have two stripes on shoulder straps;
• lieutenant colonel. This military value suggests the presence of two stars on shoulder straps;
• the colonel has three stars on his shoulder straps. They are located like a senior lieutenant. Only the stars themselves are larger and each chase has two stripes.

Thus, belonging to a particular military rank is determined by the number of stars and stripes on shoulder straps.

What are the other titles

the highest military rank is the rank of colonel. Then come the general ranks. This is a completely separate category of military personnel. At the same time, general ranks are located in a certain hierarchy. First, a soldier receives the rank of major general, then colonel general and then lieutenant general.

The article was updated on 01/08/2019.
Do you want to know what kind of police shoulder straps are? In fact, this is important in order to imagine who you are dealing with on the road or in the city, and in fact the title can only be determined by shoulder straps. Police representatives will not always give their rank and name with a surname, although this is mandatory.

Why understand the police (police) ranks?

Imagine you are driving down the road in a car and an inspector stops you. How to contact him if he did not introduce himself? You can just say "comrade policeman", but much better, of course, in rank. The same applies to situations on the street if you are walking. In general, knowing the ranks and shoulder straps is simply a must. Moreover, they have changed a little in appearance, after the militia was renamed the police.

Picture with shoulder straps

To make it easier to understand, see the picture below:

Here, for clarity, I divided the shoulder straps into two rows, so let's follow.
In the first row (top) from left to right we have the following titles:

• Private police;
• Lance Sergeant;
• Sergeant;
• Staff Sergeant;
• Chief of Police;
• Ensign of the police;
• Senior Warrant Officer;

All this was a junior commanding staff, with the exception of the "private", of course. The second row is much more interesting, as the ranks of the middle and senior squads are represented here. Also from left to right, bottom row:

• Junior lieutenant of police;
• Lieutenant;
• Senior lieutenant;
• Police Captain;
• Police Major;
• Lieutenant colonel;
• Police Colonel.

The last three belong to the senior commanding staff, the rest to the middle. Now you will be aware if an employee suddenly stops you and demands something from you. You can determine his rank by shoulder straps.

The highest commanding staff. Shoulder straps of generals

Many asked in the comments to supplement the article and add generals' shoulder straps. Fair remark. Although, of course, the general will not stop you on the street, but for general development, you need to know what his shoulder straps look like:

As you can see, they are different from their usual shoulder straps. unusual shape. Let's list what titles are presented here (from left to right):

• Police Major General;
• Police Lieutenant General;
• Police Colonel General;
• Police General of the Russian Federation;

Now you know everything about the ranks of the modern police. Share the link to this article with your friends, it will be useful to them.

Stars on shoulder straps, ranks follow a clear pattern, since in each composition they differ only in number and size. Ensigns wear two stars, and senior warrant officers wear three on each shoulder strap.

After the military has passed the senior warrant officer, he goes into the category of officers.

Here is the following hierarchy:

Marshal, currently considered the highest rank among military personnel, has one large star, the diameter of which is 4 cm, and the coat of arms of the Russian Federation is located higher. The edging of the star and the coat of arms is golden.

Features of wearing stars

Recently, military personnel have often had to wipe their stars so that they have a sophisticated shine. However, to date, such attributes as false shoulder straps have been put into circulation, on which stars are not sewn on, but embroidered. That is, the stars on shoulder straps are not made of metal, but their two-dimensional copy is created using special threads.

Now metal stars are used only on shoulder straps intended to be worn at parades and other solemn events that concern military people. If we are talking about field conditions, then just the mentioned false shoulder straps are common in this territory, since during the battle the stars can simply fly off the shoulder strap.

Such a technique is additionally of a strategic nature, so as not to betray the location of not only a single soldier, but also his comrades. A strategic decision often helps out an entire company or battalion, since in the field it is very important to take into account any alignment of events. If we talk about ceremonial insignia, then before going out, a military man rubs them to a shine, which is a manifestation of respect towards comrades and senior military personnel.

This article talks about how to recognize what rank officers, ensigns and midshipmen have if they have two stars on shoulder straps.

Ensigns on everyday uniforms have stars of 13 mm, each located vertically side by side, on khaki shoulder straps with two bordering red stripes. On the field uniform, these stars are white and there are no border stripes. Midshipmen have 13 mm stars on shoulder straps, each located vertically side by side on gray-black shoulder straps with two white bordering stripes.

Lieutenants have khaki shoulder straps, with a longitudinal red stripe, with 13 mm stars, located side by side horizontally at the bottom. Lieutenant colonels have khaki shoulder straps, with two longitudinal red stripes, with 20 mm stars, located side by side horizontally at the bottom. Lieutenant generals have khaki epaulettes, with red bordering stripes on three sides, with stars of 22 mm each, located vertically side by side.

The differences in the field uniform are that the shoulder straps on them do not have fringing stripes. Lieutenants and lieutenant colonels have white stars, and lieutenant generals have green stars.

Officers of the Naval Forces wear the following epaulettes. For lieutenants, they are gray-black in color, with a longitudinal yellow stripe, with stars of 13 mm, located side by side horizontally at the bottom. Captains of the 2nd rank have gray-black epaulettes, with two longitudinal yellow stripes, with 20 mm stars, located side by side horizontally at the bottom. Vice admirals have gray-black epaulets with two bordering yellow stripes, with 20 mm stars, located vertically next to each other at the bottom, with an anchor in the center of each.