Rorschach blot test decoding. Rorschach test pass online for free (method ink spots, blots). Rorschach test and mental illness

The Rorschach test is based on showing the patient a dozen different spots: 5 black and white, 3 color and 2 black and red. The psychologist shows the person all 10 pictures in a certain order, asking him what each of them looks like.

Then, when the person answered all the questions put to him, the specialist again shows him the pictures, but in a different sequence. Thus, it turns out what associations arise in the test subject at the sight of each individual image.

During the Rorschach test, the psychologist can ask clarifying questions if necessary.

The subject is allowed to turn the cards in any direction, while the psychologist carefully monitors his movements and listens to everything he says. After viewing all the spots, the specialist analyzes the answers and calculates the points accordingly.

Rorschach test and its interpretation

The Rorschach test is interpreted by the leader who conducts it. For example, if the patient has absolutely no associations with respect to any spot, this probably indicates that the object disguised in the picture is blocked in his mind.

It may also indicate the unwillingness of the tested person to talk about the topic with which he associates the shown spot.

In fact, the Rorschach test is very simple to pass, but it is quite difficult to do it yourself. It is best to contact an experienced specialist who can correctly interpret the results. But this is the most important thing in any test.

It is important to note that through the Rorschach test you will be able to make a psychological portrait of almost any individual.

Take the Rorschach test

We bring to your attention all ten spots or blots that they work with when they conduct the Rorschach test.

Spot #1

It presents black spot. This card helps the psychologist to find out how a person copes with tasks unfamiliar to him and how stress-resistant he is.

Often people see in this blot, a moth, a bat or an animal's face. This answer may in general terms to tell about .

For some, the bat is disgusting, but for someone, on the contrary, it may seem like a symbol of rebirth and the ability to navigate in the dark.

Changes and transitions can represent butterflies, along with the ability to overcome obstacles, grow, change.

Moth is understood as a kind of feeling of ugliness and abandonment, as well as weakness and restlessness.

As a rule, respondents see two people in the picture, the process of prayer, looking in the mirror of a person or a creature with long legs (elephant,).

If the inkblot is associated with two people, this may indicate an ambivalent view of sex, an overwhelming desire for intimacy, or a focus on close relationships and social connections.

If the patient sees a person looking in the mirror, this indicates his egocentricity or in relation to himself.

If he sees a dog, he is most likely a true true friend. In the case when the inkblot causes irritation, he needs to face his own fears.

The image of an elephant speaks of high, presence and. Although sometimes such a vision speaks of the patient's aversion to his own body.

The bear represents rivalry, independence, rebelliousness and aggression. This inkblot from the Rorschach test awakens erotic desires, so if the person being tested sees a praying person on it, we can conclude about his religious views on intimate relationships.

If the subject sees blood, this will indicate that he associates religion with bodily pain, or that he begins to pray only in those moments when he experiences negative emotions.

Spot #3

Here is a spot in black and red. The way it is perceived will tell about the attitude towards society. Basically, patients observe two people in this picture, a person looking in a mirror, a butterfly or a moth.

Those who see two people eating here obviously lead an active social life. If someone observes people washing their hands, then this will rather speak of their defenselessness, a sense of impurity and obsessive fear.

When the subject claims that people playing a game are shown in front of him, this indicates his readiness to take the side of his rival or opponent, that is, the presence.

If the respondent observes a person looking at himself in a mirror, this will imply absent-mindedness, inability to understand people, inattention to society.

Spot #4

This card was called "father's card". Looking at it, many people have a variety of associations associated with something incredibly large and scary.

The perception of this item of the Rorschach test will tell how the patient behaves with authorities, as well as reveal his features. Usually in the picture people see an animal, its skin or monsters.

The image of a monster or animal speaks of its complete submission to authorities and a sense of inferiority. Such a person may experience fear and confusion in front of people standing above him, including his father.

The sight of a large skin may imply discomfort in cases where the topic concerns a relationship with his father.

However, at the same time, it may indicate that the subject does not have any problems in relationships with authorities or with his own inferiority.

Spot #5

Shown here is a black spot. The reaction to it helps the psychologist to display the true "I". The subjects, looking at the picture, usually do not feel any danger, and behave quite relaxed.

But if the image considered by the patient differs significantly from the answer given at the sight of the 1st card, this will indicate that it is likely that Rorschach test items No. 2, 3 and 4 have seriously affected him.

Often this image is associated with a bat, butterfly or moth.

Spot #6

Shown here is a black blot with a special texture. In humans, it is associated with intimacy, which is why it is called the “sex card”. Patients usually see an animal skin or a burrow on it.

This may indicate that a person is not interested in having any kind of relationship with people. As a result, he becomes closed from society, preferring to live in his own world.

Spot #7

It has a black blotch on it. Often it is associated in patients with the feminine. They see children's and female figures in the picture. Those who find it difficult to describe this Rorschach stain obviously have difficulty communicating with the female sex.

Usually, the subjects see children's and women's heads in this blot, as well as something similar to a kiss. Women's heads speak of emotions associated with the mother, which in the future will also manifest themselves in communication with women.

The heads of children testify to the attitude towards childhood, the desire to take care of the child inside the patient. Heads joining in a kiss indicate a desire to be loved, as well as a close relationship with one's mother.

Spot #8

Here are orange, blue and gray tones. In the Rorschach test, this is the first multi-colored blob that complicates the process of interpreting the answer of the test person.

If looking at her the patient experiences a feeling of discomfort, obviously, it is not easy for him to analyze various emotional situations. Basically, people see a butterfly, a moth, or a creature with four legs in the picture.

Spot #9

Here is a blot with blurry outlines in orange, green and pink tones. Looking at her, many find it hard to describe her in words.

Based on this, this Rorschach test card helps the psychologist understand how well the person being assessed is able to cope with uncertainty and the lack of clear and distinct contours.

Many see here a peculiar image of evil or incomprehensible figures. If the patient singles out a person, then the feelings that he is experiencing at the moment can clearly show how well he copes with chaotic information and time.

An indefinite form of evil may imply that in order to find comfort (more details), the respondent is in dire need of a certain routine. This is explained by the fact that various kinds of uncertainties easily unsettle him.

Spot #10

On the last card of the Rorschach test, you can see the largest number of colors, namely pink, yellow, blue, orange, green and gray.

For most people, this blot causes positive feelings. It can evoke negative emotions only in those who find it difficult to describe the 9th card.

The interpretation of this blot is as follows: caterpillars, head, lobster, crab or.

The crab indicates that this person is attached to things and people, or has great patience.

Omar speaks of tolerance, the ability to deal with difficulties, strength, fear of harming oneself or receiving damage from outside.

The spider implies a sense of danger. It seems to the test-taker that they want to drag him into some kind of scam by force or with the help of cunning.

The rabbit head indicates an optimistic attitude and reproductive ability.

Snakes symbolize a sense of fear and caution in front of something unfamiliar. In addition, they can mean rare erotic fantasies.

Caterpillars speak of an understanding that it is human nature to constantly change throughout life.

In the end, it is worth noting that we are only in short form described the Rorschach test. As mentioned earlier, doing an independent analysis is very difficult, since this requires good knowledge in the field of psychology.

But still, in general, you will be able to form an idea about yourself, as well as about certain people, based on online test Rorschach.

In fairness, it should be noted that in scientific circles this test causes some controversy, since a number of skeptics consider it pseudoscientific. However, this is the fate of all iconic scientific phenomena, take at least no less popular.

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The presented projective methodology for the study of personality under the authorship of Hermann Rorschach (first published in 1921) today occupies one of the leading places in the world of psychodiagnostic research. A person with little knowledge of the features human thinking, at first can classify this work as a creative research. However, in reality, thinking only decorates images that are dictated by completely different mechanisms. Henry Rorscharch was sure that the images arising from ink spots are individual and unique for each person. Ordinary, at first glance, fantasy, in fact, turns out to be a complex and intricate process of the brain. The essence of the Rorschach test, which is easy to pass online for free today, is to analyze the images seen. In other words, the subject is asked to look at the inkblot and say what he associates with it. In addition to keeping records of each spoken word of a person passing the test, the time it takes for him to answer and other features of testing is recorded. In conclusion, the specialist clarifies the individual details of these answers, and can carry out the so-called "limit determination" procedure. Each given response is evaluated according to the following criteria:

localization (the subject's association can be associated with both the whole image and its part);
determinants (there is a record of the use of colors, shapes or an image in the response of the tested person, reflecting their mixing);
level of form (the degree of adequacy of the presented image to the response of the subject is assessed);
content (attention is drawn to the associative range of the tested person - whether he correlates the presented images with people or they remind him more of inanimate objects and animals);
originality-popularity (statistics of originality of answers are kept, where the one that was given by at least 30% of the subjects is considered popular).

The assessment of responses according to these criteria is exhaustive, and therefore their totality is a vivid reflection of the individual characteristics of a person who previously participated in an experimental study.

The decision to take the Rorschach test online for free is a unique opportunity to diagnose the structural characteristics of a personality:

based on the affective-need sphere and cognitive activity define cognitive style;
study defense mechanisms;
establish the type of experience;
other.

At the same time, the final result of the study will certainly amaze with its accuracy and brightness of displaying the personality characteristics of the person being tested.

Clinical Trials

According to the theory of G. Rorschach, the use by the subject as an association of the entire ink spot is a clear indicator of his systematized thinking. While paying attention to details is a characteristic of a petty and meticulous person. Putting an emphasis on some unusual elements is a reflection of a person's ability to heightened observation. There were cases when the test subject took not the ink spot itself, but the white background surrounding it as the basis for the answer. Rorschach believed that such a decision could also be interpreted in its own way. In healthy people, this feature was expressed in a tendency to conduct discussions, self-will and stubbornness. As for mentally ill people, their choice of a white background is a reflection of negativism and odd behavior. Simply put, the ordinaryness of human thinking was assessed here. If a person paid attention to various trifles, he could be characterized as a pedant. If a white background was taken as the basis of the image, then there was work with an extraordinary person.

Particular attention was paid to the clarity of perception of the image. If the test subject perceived the inkblot or part of it as something static, the specialist could conclude that he had intelligence and sustained attention. Association with something movable was regarded as specificity of intelligence, introversion and emotional stability. Emotional lability was revealed by analyzing the frequency of "color" responses of the test person. The type of Rorschach experience was determined by the ratio of responses by movement and color. If the subject was dominated by color responses, he was classified as an extra-tensive person. If he emphasized responses related to movement, he was classified as an introvert. At the same time, the latter showed a greater orientation to internal experiences than to external ones. The content of the answers (the emerging image in the test subject) was of little interest to the author of the methodology. He believed that the relevant this moment association is nothing more than a temporary phenomenon.

How to pass the Rorschach test online for free?

First of all, it is necessary to create an environment appropriate for passing the test - to settle down in a quiet, calm, bright place away from strangers. If there is a need for the presence of a third person, the test subject must be notified in advance. It is important to ensure the continuity of the testing process - to exclude the possibility of answering phone calls and other distractions. If the subject wears glasses, you need to make sure that he took them with him. When conducting comprehensive research personality psychologist is recommended to start it with the Rorschach test.

As the material base of the test, 10 pictures depicting blurred outlines of ink spots are used. Half of them are in color, the other half are black and white. The test subject's task is to look at the offered cards and say his opinion about the picture - who or what it is, where it is, what it is doing, and so on.

The psychological Rorschach test is a well-known test that you can easily pass on your own at home for free. Sometimes it's helpful and educational. What is the essence of the test and how to pass it online and for free?

Rorschach test - what is the essence, methodology

The Rorschach test is 10 cards with symmetrical images, ink spots. Half of the cards are in color, half are black and white.

It is necessary to see something in these pictures, some images, and to characterize what is seen in the picture.

The test time is unlimited.

Pictures do not initially resemble anything - therefore the brain connects all its forces to find some analogies that are familiar to it. Complex associations arise, which each of us has our own, and characterize a person, not only his consciousness, but also his subconscious.

The absence of external familiarity and well-defined images results in the purity of the experiment.

The Rorschach test diagnoses certain personality characteristics:

individual features of the affective-need sphere
features of cognitive activity,
intrapersonal and interpersonal conflicts and measures to combat them
general orientation of the personality (type of experience).

How to pass the Rorschach test?

The testing process is simple: we look at the picture, or rather, ink spots, evaluate it according to several criteria:

What do you see?

Human, part of the human body, animal, some object, unreal character.

Assess how dynamic the image you see is.

Next, you should indicate how complete the image you have. Touches the whole picture or about individual detail.

Assess the clarity and brightness of the resulting image.

That's all! Each picture is evaluated accordingly, then your psychological state as a whole is evaluated.

You can take the psychological Rorschach test online absolutely free, find out what your subconscious mind is hiding, the result will definitely surprise you!

The Rorschach test or the Rorschach inkblot technique is one of the most famous psychodiagnostic personality tests. Each of us has seen at least one picture with blots that resemble ... And here, in fact, the test begins, since the answer determines the individual properties and inclinations of a particular person. Recently, due to mass distribution in social networks, the Rorschach test is often presented in much simplified versions, but in fact it is a powerful psychological tool.

I often glimpsed these pictures and heard about this test, but I didn’t have to pass it myself, and even more so I didn’t quite understand the methodology and specifics of this test. Let's all find out about it together now, and at the same time remember about its author and the history of the creation of the Rorschach test

HERMANN RORSCHACH WAS BORN ON NOVEMBER 8, 1884 IN ZURICH (SWITZERLAND). He was the eldest son of an unsuccessful painter who was forced to earn his living by giving art lessons at school. From childhood, Herman was fascinated by color spots (in all likelihood, the result of the creative efforts of his father and the boy's own love for painting), and his school friends nicknamed him Blob. When Herman was twelve, his mother died, and when the young man was eighteen, his father also died. Graduated with honors high school Rorschach decided to study medicine. In 1912, he received his doctorate in medicine from the University of Zurich, after which he worked in a number of psychiatric hospitals. In 1911, while still at university, Rorschach conducted a series of curious experiments to test whether artistically gifted schoolchildren were more imaginative when interpreting ordinary inkblots. This study had a huge impact not only on the future career of a scientist, but also on the development of psychology as a science in general. It must be said that Rorschach was not the first to use color spots in his research.

It is unequivocal to say how the Swiss psychiatrist and psychologist Hermann Rorschach came up with the idea of creating such a test is a very difficult task. PhD Jane Framingham, for example, believes that the children's game "Klecksographie" popular at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, charades based on ink spots, could have prompted such an idea. Blots as a psychological tool could be used by Rorschach's teacher and friend Konrad Goering.

The history of the test itself can be started from 1911, when E. Bleuler first introduced the term "schizophrenia" into scientific use, and G. Rorschach became interested in this disease and devoted his dissertation to its study. In the process of conducting the experimental part, he noticed that patients interpret spots from the Klecksographie game in different ways. But then he made only a small report on his observation.

Several years of practice followed, during which G. Rorschach actively tested the inkblot technique on his patients in order to determine personal behavioral factors. As a result, 40 cards with inkblots were created and theoretical material was collected to present the methodology. But there were difficulties with the publication. Now it's hard to believe, but not a single publishing house of that time wanted to take on the printing of Rorschach's book. And the reason for this was not the fantastic or anti-scientific nature of his ideas, but the banal technical complexity in printing so many blot drawings. As a result, they had to be reduced first to 15, and then to 10. Only after that one of the publishers agreed to release the book. It was published in 1921 under the title "Psychodiagnostik". In it, the author outlined his theory about the personal characteristics of people. One of the main provisions is that in the personality of each person such qualities as introversion and extroversion are represented - in other words, that we are motivated by both external and internal factors. According to the scientist, the test with ink spots allows you to evaluate the relative ratio of these properties and identify any mental deviation, or, conversely, strengths personality. The first edition of Rorschach's book was largely ignored by the psychological scientific community, because at that time the opinion prevailed that it was impossible to measure or test what a person's personality consisted of. However, over time, colleagues began to understand the benefits of the Rorschach test, and in 1922 the psychiatrist discussed the possibilities of improving his technique at a meeting of the Psychoanalytic Society. Unfortunately, on April 1, 1922, after suffering for a week with severe abdominal pain, Hermann Rorschach was hospitalized with suspected appendicitis, and on April 2 he died of peritonitis. He was only thirty-seven years old, and he never saw the huge success of the psychological tool he invented.

In it, in addition to introducing the concept of "psychodiagnostics" into science, the results of studies with inkblots and the test itself with explanations were presented. Rorschach's own scoring system (in other words, explaining how to interpret the results) focused on the classification of possible answers, and paid little attention to their content. The author of the test died the following year. Despite the weakness of certain aspects of the test (it is not clear to which category of the proposed classification all possible options answer due to the lack of their description in the work), his developments were highly valued for a long time and were the main diagnostic tools in clinical psychology(during the 40-50s of the XX century). In the 1960s, the Rorschach test was criticized, mainly due to the lack of a unified methodology for assessing answers (there are several of the most common scoring systems: Beck, Piotrovsky, Klopfer, etc.).

But complete discrediting was avoided. Mainly thanks to the work of John Exner. He compared 5 dominant rating systems and created something like a unifying system (The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System). Today, many psychologists use the Rorschach test precisely within the Exner Integrative System. It is used for diagnosis in correctional facilities in the United States and some other countries, in forensic science, for the diagnosis of personality disorders in clinical psychology. Also, the test finds validity in understanding the personality and emotional state of a person in cases where the patient does not want or cannot (due to dementia, for example, as in the case of Charlie Gordon in "Flowers for Algernon") talk about it directly. Globally, based on the answers, one can judge the psychology of a person, understand his past and predict future behavior.

Rorschach ink blots

The Rorschach test uses ten inkblots: five black and white, two black and red, and three colored. The psychologist shows the cards in strict order, asking the patient the same question: “What does it look like?”. After the patient has seen all the pictures and given answers, the psychologist shows the cards again, again in strict order. The patient is asked to name everything that he sees on them, in which place of the picture he sees this or that image, and what in it makes him give just such an answer. Cards can be flipped, tilted, manipulated in any other way. The psychologist must accurately record everything the patient says and does during the test, as well as the timing of each response. The responses are then analyzed and scores are calculated. Then, by mathematical calculations, the result is displayed according to the test data, which is interpreted by a specialist. If some inkblot does not evoke any associations in a person or he cannot describe what he sees on it, this may mean that the object depicted on the card is blocked in his mind, or that the image on it is associated in his subconscious with a topic that he would not like to discuss at the moment.

CARD 1

ON THE FIRST CARD WE SEE A SPOT OF BLACK INK. It is shown first, and the answer to it allows the psychologist to suggest how this person performs new tasks for him - therefore, associated with a certain stress. Usually people say that the image reminds them of a bat, a moth, a butterfly, or the face of some animal, such as an elephant or a rabbit. The response reflects the respondent's personality type as a whole.

For some people, the image of a bat is associated with something unpleasant and even demonic; for others, it is a symbol of rebirth and the ability to navigate in the dark. Butterflies can symbolize transition and transformation, as well as the ability to grow, change, and overcome difficulties. The moth symbolizes a sense of abandonment and ugliness, as well as weakness and anxiety. The face of an animal, in particular an elephant, often symbolizes the way we face adversity and the fear of inner problems. It can also mean "an elephant in a china shop", that is, to convey a feeling of discomfort, and indicate some kind of problem that a person is currently trying to get rid of.

CARD 2

THIS CARD SHOWS A RED AND BLACK SPOT, and people often see something sexy in it. Parts of the red color are usually interpreted as blood, and the reaction to it reflects how a person manages his feelings and anger and how he copes with physical damage. Respondents most often say that this spot reminds them of an act of supplication, two people, a person looking in a mirror, or some kind of long-legged animal, such as a dog, a bear, or an elephant.

If a person sees two people in the spot, this can symbolize interdependence, an obsession with sex, an ambivalent attitude towards sexual contact, or a focus on connection and close relationships with others. If the spot resembles a person reflected in a mirror, this can symbolize self-centeredness or, on the contrary, a tendency to self-criticism. In each of the two options, either a negative or a positive personality characteristic is expressed, depending on what feelings the image evokes in a person. If the respondent sees a dog in the spot, this may mean that he is a loyal and loving friend. If he perceives the stain as something negative, then he needs to face his fears face to face and recognize his inner feelings. If the spot reminds a person of an elephant, this can symbolize a tendency to think, a developed intellect and a good memory; however, sometimes such a vision indicates a negative perception of one's own body. The bear, imprinted in the spot, symbolizes aggression, rivalry, independence, disobedience. In the case of English-speaking patients, a play on words can play a role: bear (bear) and bare (bare), which means a feeling of insecurity, vulnerability, as well as the sincerity and honesty of the responder. The spot on this card is reminiscent of something sexual, and if the respondent sees it as a person praying, this may indicate an attitude towards sex in the context of religion. If at the same time the respondent sees blood in the stain, it means that he associates physical pain with religion or, experiencing complex emotions like anger, resorts to prayer, or associates anger with religion.

CARD 3

THE THIRD CARD DESIGNS A SPOT OF RED AND BLACK INK, and its perception symbolizes the patient's relationship to other people within the framework of social interaction. Most often, respondents see on it the image of two people looking in the mirror of a person, a butterfly or a moth.

If a person sees two people having lunch in a spot, this means that he leads an active social life. A stain that looks like two people washing their hands indicates insecurity, a feeling of impurity, or paranoid fear. If the respondent saw two people playing a game in the spot, this often indicates that he takes the position of a rival in social interactions. If the spot resembles a person looking at his reflection in the mirror, this may indicate self-centeredness, inattention to others and inability to understand people.

CARD 4

THE SPECIALISTS CALL THE FOURTH CARD "FATHER'S". The spot on it is black, and some of its parts are fuzzy, blurry. Many people see something big and frightening in this picture - an image that is usually perceived not as feminine, but as masculine. The reaction to this stain makes it possible to reveal a person's attitude to authorities and the peculiarities of his upbringing. Most often, the spot reminds the respondents of a huge animal or monster, or the hole of some animal or its skin.

If the patient sees a large animal or monster in the spot, this may symbolize a sense of inferiority and admiration for authority, as well as an exaggerated fear of people in positions of power, including his own father. If the spot resembles the skin of an animal responding, this often symbolizes the strongest internal discomfort when discussing topics related to the father. However, this may also indicate that the problem of one's own inferiority or worship of authorities is irrelevant for this respondent.

CARD 5

ON THIS CARD WE SEE THE BLACK SPOT AGAIN. The association caused by him, like the image on the first card, reflects our true "I". Looking at this image, people usually do not feel threatened, and since the previous cards caused them completely different emotions, this time the person does not feel much tension or discomfort - therefore, a deeply personal reaction will be characteristic. If the image he sees is very different from the answer given when he saw the first card, this means that cards two through four most likely made a big impression on him. Most often, this image reminds people of a bat, butterfly or moth.

CARD 6

THE PICTURE ON THIS CARD IS ALSO SINGLE COLOR, BLACK; it is distinguished by the texture of the spot. This image evokes in a person associations with interpersonal intimacy, which is why it is called the “sex card”. Most often, people say that the stain reminds them of a hole or an animal skin, which may indicate a reluctance to enter into close relationships with other people and, as a result, a feeling of inner emptiness and isolation from society.

CARD 7

THE SPOT ON THIS CARD IS ALSO BLACK and is usually associated with the feminine. Since people most often see images of women and children in this spot, it is called "motherly". If a person has difficulty describing what is shown on the card, this may indicate that he has difficult relationships with women in his life. Respondents often say that the stain reminds them of the heads or faces of women or children; it can also evoke memories of a kiss.

If the spot looks like the heads of women, this symbolizes the feelings associated with the mother of the respondent, which also affect his attitude towards the female sex in general. If the spot resembles children's heads, this symbolizes feelings associated with childhood and the need to take care of the child that lives in the soul of the respondent, or that the patient's relationship with the mother needs close attention and, possibly, correction. If a person sees two heads bowed for a kiss in a spot, this indicates his desire to be loved and reunite with his mother, or that he seeks to reproduce the once close relationship with his mother in other relationships, including romantic or social.

CARD 8

THIS CARD IS IN GREY AND PINK AND ORANGE AND BLUE COLORS. Not only is this the first multi-color card in the test, it is also particularly difficult to interpret. If it is during its demonstration or change of the pace of displaying pictures that the respondent experiences obvious discomfort, it is very likely that in life he has difficulties with processing difficult situations or emotional stimuli. Most often, people say that they see a four-legged animal, a butterfly or a moth here.

CARD 9

THE SPOT ON THIS CARD INCLUDES GREEN, PINK AND ORANGE. It has a vague outline, so most people find it difficult to understand what this image reminds them of. For this reason, this card allows you to evaluate how well a person copes with the lack of a clear structure and uncertainty. Most often, patients see on it either the general outlines of a person, or some indefinite form of evil.

If the respondent sees a person, then the feelings experienced at the same time convey how successfully he copes with the disorganization of time and information. If the stain resembles some abstract image of evil, this may indicate that a person needs to have a clear routine in order to feel comfortable, and that he does not cope well with uncertainty.

CARD 10

THE LAST RORSCHACH TEST CARD HAS THE MOST COLORS: there are orange, and yellow, and green, and pink, and gray, and blue. In form, it is somewhat similar to the eighth card, but in terms of complexity it is more similar to the ninth. Many people experience quite pleasant feelings when they see this card, except for those who were very puzzled by the difficulty of identifying the image depicted on the previous card; when they look at this picture, they feel the same way. This may indicate that they have difficulty coping with similar, synchronous, or overlapping stimuli. Most often, people see crab, lobster, spider, rabbit head, snakes or caterpillars on this card.

The image of a crab symbolizes the respondent's tendency to become too attached to things and people, or such a quality as tolerance. If a person sees a lobster in a picture, this may indicate their strength, tolerance and ability to cope with minor problems, as well as the fear of harming themselves or being harmed by someone else. If the spot resembles a spider, it may be a symbol of fear, a feeling that a person has been dragged into a difficult situation by force or deceit. In addition, the image of a spider symbolizes an overprotective and caring mother and the power of a woman. If a person sees the head of a rabbit, this can symbolize reproductive ability and positive attitude to life. Snakes reflect a sense of danger or a feeling that a person has been deceived, as well as a fear of the unknown. The snake is also often regarded as a phallic symbol and associated with unacceptable or forbidden sexual desires. Since this is the last card in the test, if the patient sees caterpillars on it, this indicates the prospects for his growth and the understanding that people are constantly changing and developing.

sources

http://www.factroom.ru/psychology/rorschach-test

http://4brain.ru/blog/%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0/

http://www.psysocialis.ru/rorshah/

Here are some more interesting tests: for example, and here is a controversial one. Let's remember about and here is such an unusual The original article is on the website InfoGlaz.rf Link to the article from which this copy is made -

Hermann Rorschach was born on November 8, 1884 in Zurich (Switzerland). He was the eldest son of an unsuccessful painter who was forced to earn his living by giving art lessons at school. From childhood, Herman was fascinated by color spots (in all likelihood, the result of the creative efforts of his father and the boy's own love for painting), and his school friends nicknamed him Blob.

When Herman was twelve, his mother died, and when the young man was eighteen, his father also died. After graduating with honors from high school, Rorschach decided to study medicine. In 1912, he received his doctorate in medicine from the University of Zurich, after which he worked in a number of psychiatric hospitals.

In 1911, while still at university, Rorschach conducted a series of curious experiments to test whether artistically gifted schoolchildren were more imaginative when interpreting ordinary inkblots. This study had a huge impact not only on the future career of a scientist, but also on the development of psychology as a science in general.

It must be said that Rorschach was not the first to use color spots in his research, but in his experiment they were first used as part of an analytical approach. The results of the scientist's first experiment were lost over time, but over the next ten years, Rorschach conducted a large-scale study and developed a systematic methodology that allows psychologists to determine people's personality types using ordinary inkblots. Thanks to his work in a psychiatric clinic, he had free access to her patients. Thus, Rorschach studied both mentally ill people and emotionally healthy people, which allowed him to develop a systematic test using inkblots, with which you can analyze the personal characteristics of a person, determine the type of his personality and, if necessary, correct it.

In 1921, Rorschach presented the results of his large-scale work to the world by publishing a book called Psychodiagnostics. In it, the author outlined his theory about the personal characteristics of people.

One of the main provisions is that in the personality of each person such qualities as introversion and extroversion are represented - in other words, that we are motivated by both external and internal factors. According to the scientist, the test with ink spots allows you to evaluate the relative ratio of these properties and identify any mental deviation or, on the contrary, the strengths of the personality. The first edition of Rorschach's book was largely ignored by the psychological scientific community, because at that time the opinion prevailed that it was impossible to measure or test what a person's personality consisted of.

However, over time, colleagues began to understand the benefits of the Rorschach test, and in 1922 the psychiatrist discussed the possibilities of improving his technique at a meeting of the Psychoanalytic Society. Unfortunately, on April 1, 1922, after suffering for a week with severe abdominal pain, Hermann Rorschach was hospitalized with suspected appendicitis, and on April 2 he died of peritonitis. He was only thirty-seven years old, and he never saw the huge success of the psychological tool he invented.

Rorschach ink blots

Cards can be flipped, tilted, manipulated in any other way. The psychologist must accurately record everything the patient says and does during the test, as well as the timing of each response. The responses are then analyzed and scores are calculated. Then, by mathematical calculations, the result is displayed according to the test data, which is interpreted by a specialist.

If some inkblot does not evoke any associations in a person or he cannot describe what he sees on it, this may mean that the object depicted on the card is blocked in his mind, or that the image on it is associated in his subconscious with a topic that he would not like to discuss at the moment.

Card 1

On the first card we see a spot of black ink. It is shown first, and the answer to it allows the psychologist to suggest how this person performs new tasks for him - therefore, associated with a certain stress. Usually people say that the image reminds them of a bat, a moth, a butterfly, or the face of some animal, such as an elephant or a rabbit. The response reflects the respondent's personality type as a whole.

The face of an animal, in particular an elephant, often symbolizes the way we face adversity and the fear of inner problems. It can also mean "an elephant in a china shop", that is, to convey a feeling of discomfort, and indicate some kind of problem that a person is currently trying to get rid of.

Card 2

This card has a spot of red and black, and people often see something sexy in it. Parts of the red color are usually interpreted as blood, and the reaction to it reflects how a person manages his feelings and anger and how he copes with physical damage. Respondents most often say that this spot reminds them of an act of supplication, two people, a person looking in a mirror, or some kind of long-legged animal, such as a dog, a bear, or an elephant.

In each of the two options, either a negative or a positive personality characteristic is expressed, depending on what feelings the image evokes in a person. If the respondent sees a dog in the spot, this may mean that he is a faithful and loving friend. If he perceives the stain as something negative, then he needs to face his fears face to face and recognize his inner feelings.

If the spot reminds a person of an elephant, this can symbolize a tendency to think, a developed intellect and a good memory; however, sometimes such a vision indicates a negative perception of one's own body.

The bear, imprinted in the spot, symbolizes aggression, rivalry, independence, disobedience. In the case of English-speaking patients, a play on words can play a role: bear (bear) and bare (bare), which means a feeling of insecurity, vulnerability, as well as the sincerity and honesty of the responder.

The spot on this card is reminiscent of something sexual, and if the respondent sees it as a person praying, this may indicate an attitude towards sex in the context of religion. If at the same time the respondent sees blood in the stain, it means that he associates physical pain with religion or, experiencing complex emotions like anger, resorts to prayer, or associates anger with religion.

Card 3

The third card shows a spot of red and black ink, and its perception symbolizes the relationship of the patient to other people within the framework of social interaction. Most often, respondents see on it the image of two people looking in the mirror of a person, a butterfly or a moth.

Card 4

Experts call the fourth card "father's". The spot on it is black, and some of its parts are fuzzy, blurry. Many people see something big and frightening in this picture - an image that is usually perceived not as feminine, but as masculine. The reaction to this stain makes it possible to reveal a person's attitude to authorities and the peculiarities of his upbringing. Most often, the spot reminds the respondents of a huge animal or monster, or the hole of some animal or its skin.

Card 5

On this card, we again see a black spot. The association caused by him, like the image on the first card, reflects our true "I". Looking at this image, people usually do not feel threatened, and since the previous cards caused them completely different emotions, this time the person does not feel much tension or discomfort - therefore, a deeply personal reaction will be characteristic. If the image he sees is very different from the answer given when he saw the first card, this means that cards two through four most likely made a big impression on him. Most often, this image reminds people of a bat, butterfly or moth.

Card 6

The picture on this card is also monochrome, black; it is distinguished by the texture of the spot. This image evokes in a person associations with interpersonal intimacy, which is why it is called the “sex card”. Most often, people say that the stain reminds them of a hole or an animal skin, which may indicate a reluctance to enter into close relationships with other people and, as a result, a feeling of inner emptiness and isolation from society.

Card 7

The spot on this card is also black and is usually associated with the feminine. Since people most often see images of women and children in this spot, it is called "motherly". If a person has difficulty describing what is shown on the card, this may indicate that he has difficult relationships with women in his life. Respondents often say that the stain reminds them of the heads or faces of women or children; it can also evoke memories of a kiss.

Card 8

This card has gray, and pink, and orange, and blue colors. Not only is this the first multi-colored card in the test, it is also particularly difficult to interpret. If it is precisely when demonstrating it or changing the pace of displaying pictures that the respondent experiences obvious discomfort, it is very likely that in life he has difficulty processing difficult situations or emotional stimuli. Most often, people say that they see a four-legged animal, a butterfly or a moth here.

Card 9

The spot on this card includes green, pink, and orange. It has a vague outline, so most people find it difficult to understand what this image reminds them of. For this reason, this card allows you to evaluate how well a person copes with the lack of a clear structure and uncertainty. Most often, patients see on it either the general outlines of a person, or some indefinite form of evil.

Card 10

The last card of the Rorschach test has the most colors: there are orange, and yellow, and green, and pink, and gray, and blue. In form, it is somewhat similar to the eighth card, but in terms of complexity it is more similar to the ninth.

Many people experience quite pleasant feelings when they see this card, except for those who were very puzzled by the difficulty of identifying the image depicted on the previous card; when they look at this picture, they feel the same way. This may indicate that they have difficulty coping with similar, synchronous, or overlapping stimuli. Most often, people see crab, lobster, spider, rabbit head, snakes or caterpillars on this card.

If a person sees the head of a rabbit, it can symbolize reproductive ability and a positive attitude towards life. Snakes reflect a sense of danger or a feeling that a person has been deceived, as well as a fear of the unknown. The snake is also often regarded as a phallic symbol and associated with unacceptable or forbidden sexual desires. Since this is the last card in the test, if the patient sees caterpillars on it, this indicates the prospects for his growth and the understanding that people are constantly changing and developing. published