Missile day. Day of the Strategic Missile Forces (Day of the Strategic Missile Forces). How to ride military equipment and fly a helicopter for free
To thank for the fact that our country has not yet been occupied and has not disappeared from the face of the Earth, a very specific branch of the armed forces follows - namely, the Strategic Missile Forces. It is their presence and constant combat readiness that guarantees the reliable protection of the Russian Federation from the aggression of any of the world powers. Every day for mandatory combat duty in missile silos and on mobile complexes thousands of servicemen - soldiers and officers - step in. It would be strange if such a power, capable of destroying all life on the planet, but standing solely on guard of the world, would remain without its own memorable date.
Story
Today, the status of this memorable day is regulated in accordance with a presidential decree establishing a list of military holidays and issued in 2006. But the history of this date is much older. It was chosen for a very specific reason - it was on December 17, but back in 1959, the Rocket Forces, which had a strategic purpose, were first created.
Over the past years, they have repeatedly:
- reformed;
- resubordinated;
- merged with other branches of the military and separated from them.
However, the tasks facing the Strategic Missile Forces did not change.
For the first time the holiday of the Rocket Forces strategic purpose(not to be confused with Artillery and Rocket Forces Day) was established in 1995 by a presidential decree dated December 10th. And the Decree of 2006 canceled the previous one, lowering the status of the holiday to the usual memorable date, since the Strategic Missile Forces turned from a type armed forces to the military branch. However, such a decrease did not affect the scale of the celebration.
Traditions
- those who sit at the launch consoles;
- all military personnel who ensure the combat readiness of the Strategic Missile Forces;
- civilian specialists;
- support staff;
- scientists from their own research institutes, available in the structure of the Strategic Missile Forces, Higher Educational Institutions, factories that produce equipment for this kind of troops, training grounds, etc.
This date is celebrated not only by those who served or are working in the Rocket Forces now, but also by civilian and military pensioners who were related to the Strategic Missile Forces in the past.
The scale of the event is evidenced at least by the fact of the annual reception in the Kremlin, organized on December 17th. In all military units and institutions of the armed forces, solemn formations and meetings are held, awards are presented and successive ranks are awarded. There are also traditions associated with the church - many divisional churches are given icons of St. Ilya Muromets, who is the patron saint of the Strategic Missile Forces.
A Russian citizen always honors the traditions of the past and the holidays of the present. So, all the people celebrate the Day of the Strategic Missile Forces annually on December 17th. This tradition has its roots since the end of the Great Patriotic War and relevant today. And so it has a rich and entertaining history.
History of the Strategic Missile Forces
In order to understand the essence of such a celebration as the Day of the Missile Forces, it is necessary to plunge into the history of the formation of such a military association. So, back in 1946, the first missile association was created, which in its arsenal had at that time the most powerful and terrible weapon - ballistic missiles. Already by 1950, strategic-purpose weapons had intercontinental ballistic weapons, as well as missiles that had a nuclear component in their composition.
In connection with the growing importance of such a new association, the country's authorities decided on December 17, 1959 to make the missile forces a separate and independent cell of military power. And not in vain. After all, today they are considered a significant and, one might say, decisive link in the Strategic Forces Russian Federation on the issue of nuclear weapons. Therefore, the day of the missile troops is solemnly celebrated by the whole country.
A very interesting fact is that the Day of the Strategic Missile Forces has been celebrated since December 1959. Whereas already in 1997 there was a small addition. So, space and air defense also joined the celebration. And already everyone shared the professional celebration together and listened to congratulations on the Day of the Missile Forces. In 2001, the situation changed somewhat. Since the space defense of the country was gaining more and more scope, and therefore became a separate cell of the military forces of the Russian Federation. The Space Forces began to celebrate their professional triumph already on October 4, as an independent unit of the country's armed forces.
What are they, these traditions for the Day of the Missile Forces?
The day has always been celebrated in a big way. And this is understandable. After all, the weight of the activities of such a sphere of the country's armed forces is unquestioning and understandable. During the existence of the missile forces, Russia has brought up several generations of missilemen who have truly become the pride of the state. Therefore, for example, on the Day of the Missile Forces in 2014, veterans were congratulated and honored in a solemn atmosphere, and representatives of the missile defense personnel and other auxiliary units who distinguished themselves in their work were also awarded.
Of course, the first persons of the country always come to the Day of the Missile Forces and pay tribute to those people who are engaged in the air defense of the Russian space and monitor the integrity of Russia. And the rocket men and veterans of this field of activity simply listen to congratulations on the day of the missile forces and accept them with pride. It's so nice to know that you are needed and important not only to your loved ones, but also to your entire homeland.
Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery
A separate, but no less significant and significant celebration for all Russians is that it is customary to celebrate November 19th. This date was not chosen in vain. Indeed, for the Federation, yes, in general, for each individual citizen of the country, it is especially memorable. Since it is continuously connected with the victorious liberation of Stalingrad from German occupation during the Great Patriotic War, which began directly with the counter-offensive activities of the Russian troops. That is why on such a day it is customary to congratulate representatives of the country's artillery defense with special trepidation and gratitude.
The turning point, and therefore so memorable and crucial moment at the end of hostilities near Stalingrad, was precisely the successful completion of the key task of artillery defense, which showed simply super-tasks and changed the course of military events.
Given this, in 1964 the celebration received an updated name - the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery. After all, the main task of any citizen of Russia is to honor the memory of the heroes who did not lose heart, heroically defended their freedom and native expanses, and also courageously fought to the last strength for their and our future.
Why is the activity of missile and artillery troops so important?
No one will deny that, thanks to the experience of the country's artillery and missile forces, conflict situations can be solved with minimal losses or without them at all. After all, this is a guarantee of exceptionally maneuverable and operational activities, as well as the firepower of all armed forces. Titanically complex labor and heroic deeds are worthily performed by generations of warriors who are trying with all their might not to let down their homeland and the population of Russia.
Therefore, each artilleryman or rocketman needs to constantly improve his skills, follow the latest technical equipment and weapons, improve his combat skills and dexterity, and unquestioningly fulfill the tasks set by the leadership.
In this regard, the celebration on the day of the Missile Forces on November 19 is always characterized by festive parades, demonstration firing and military exercises of a national scale.
Modern rocket troops
Today, the missile forces of the Russian Federation make up a significant share of the country's entire armament. After all, they have the latest that can completely change the course military history. Moreover, modern strategic missile troops have not only their own command, but also three super-powerful missile formations, their own Kapustin Yar training ground and several factories for the repair and manufacture of specialized missile equipment.
Naturally, the country's government also takes care of training missile specialists. Therefore, in Russia there are several higher educational institutions that produce professional rocket scientists, for example, Moscow military Academy named after Peter the Great. That is why the Day of the Russian Missile Forces is celebrated on such a grand scale in the country. After all, these guys constantly stand guard over the nuclear defense of their homeland from a possible aggressor.
The main tasks of the country's missile forces
1. In peacetime, the Russian missile forces must ensure order and "restful sleep" of their citizens. And if necessary, take all security measures to eliminate the influence of a possible aggressor in terms of nuclear intervention on the territory of the Russian Federation.
2. In the event of a military situation, the missile troops must prove themselves to the maximum, quickly respond to the advancing threat and immediately begin to defend the homeland. After all, an attack can occur at any time of the day or night, and therefore you should always be on guard.
Today, Russia's missile armament is presented in the form of stationary systems based and mobile missile launchers. In the first case, medium and heavy class rocket devices are located in specialized mines. In the second, these are complexes of the Topol class.
Rocket troops - the guarantor of security
Thanks to the modern set of measures to ensure the country's nuclear safety, Russia has been able to successfully avoid serious nuclear accidents for a long time. Of course, this is the joint merit of the creators of the rocket launchers and the qualified personnel of the strategic missile forces of the Russian Federation.
Despite the difficulties and problems that arise in the country, due attention is always paid to missile weapons. And if necessary, the strategic missile army will certainly prove its readiness to protect citizens from a nuclear attack and defend the borders of their homeland. After all, the efficiency, mobility and combat effectiveness of the missile army are beyond doubt.
Undoubtedly, today there are many holidays that are directly related to the whole country. The military, as a rule, celebrate all events related to any branch of the military. The Day of the Missile Forces in 2017, on what date and in what year they were created, is of interest to many.
Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery - a little history of the holiday
So, if we touch on our history, we can safely say that these troops found their name back in 1964. We can immediately say that such a day is not a red number of the calendar, on the basis of which it is not official. But in our country there are many professional holidays. These include the Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery, but on what date in 2017 such an event should be celebrated, you can immediately stipulate that it is on November 19 that the long-awaited and unusual day of rocketmen will come.
I would like to emphasize the facts that our country, thanks to the combat readiness of such troops, has reliable protection and strong support for the Russian Federation. Strong and courageous troops are able to protect the country from any onslaught of world powers. Every day, thousands of people salute their service in the army, and, of course, it would be unfair to forget about such a professional and honorable day for everyone, especially since the memorable date was born a long time ago and is proudly celebrated by the whole country, although it is not official.
Artillery is one of the oldest branches of the military. In 1382, artillery pieces were first used, which were used exclusively for enemies. If we touch on past years, we can safely say that such troops have experienced many changes, that is, they have been reformed, merged and divided with other branches of the military, but the tasks assigned to them have not changed.
Who celebrates the holiday of the rocket troops
The professional day is celebrated not only by military personnel, but also by everyone who is directly related to the development of technology, specialists and scientists in the production of technology, as well as many other workers who work for the good of their homeland, developing various types of weapons and much more.
The Day of Missile Forces and Artillery is celebrated in the third autumn month, the date is also known, namely November 19th. On this occasion, specially trained troops have their own history, which is passed on to a new generation from year to year. The history of the holiday can tell how a long time ago such an industry as rocket science appeared, and only then the rocket unit and artillery were formed.
Further, the state tried its best to build up and raise the missile potential with a combination of trained personnel. Which had to have the ability to manage their own forces, as well as solve tasks regardless of the location of the object. Moreover, these forces were reliable, strong and enduring, because it was simply impossible to do otherwise.
How can you celebrate a revered holiday
The solemn day of this holiday should certainly be celebrated with family and friends. Almost all military personnel spend this special day with their families. Indeed, due to their difficult chosen profession, such people are often not at home, so they want to be with their relatives for their professional celebration.
Of course, men usually decide for themselves how to spend such a day, and most often their choice falls on a gala dinner, which the hostess of the house is happy to cook, and her relatives help her with this. After all, the day of the Missile Forces in 2017 is already known what the date will be and you can slowly prepare for this celebration.
The festive atmosphere should satisfy all guests, so many often prepare various treats and entertainment. Although it is on such a holiday that men also like to relax in nature, while organizing music. After all, every person probably knows that you can’t find a better vacation than in nature. But here it is necessary to guess with the weather, because in a frosty blizzard it will not be very comfortable on the street.
The Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery is undoubtedly a men's holiday, so cooked dishes must be made from meat (for example), and treats cooked on the grill will clearly become crown masterpieces of culinary delights, baked potatoes are also suitable.
Such serious troops consist mainly of patriots, their own business, where there is a clear head and strong, reliable hands, so the holiday can be organized by inventing and playing sketches where humor will be present, and also, if desired, everyone can participate in pranks.
If the weather suddenly fails and leaving the house for nature does not work, then you can organize a festive party in a restaurant. You can invite your loved ones and relatives there, and for the strong half of the solemn holiday, in this way arrange a surprise. Surely they will gladly accept such an invitation.
Until 1995, the day of the Strategic Missile Forces was celebrated on November 19 as the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery, which was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 17, 1964.
On the present stage In its development, the Strategic Missile Forces include three missile armies located in Vladimir, Omsk and Orenburg and including 12 missile divisions of constant readiness.
The missile divisions of the Strategic Missile Forces are armed with six types of missile systems (RK), subdivided according to the types of basing into stationary and mobile. The basis of the fixed-based grouping is made up of rocket launchers with "heavy" (RS-20V "Voevoda") and "light" (RS-18 "Stillet"), RS-12M2 ("Topol-M") missiles. The mobile-based group includes the Topol mobile ground-based missile system (PGRK) with the RS-12M missile, Topol-M with the RS-12M2 missile of monoblock equipment and the Yars PGRK with the RS-12M2R missile and multiple reentry vehicle in the mobile and stationary basing options.
The Strategic Missile Forces currently has about 400 launchers with ICBMs. The share of new RK in the grouping of the Strategic Missile Forces will constantly increase. It is planned that by 2022 the Strategic Missile Forces will have 100% of the new RK.
Throughout its history, the Strategic Missile Forces have never been used for their intended purpose as a military force, but together with other components of strategic nuclear forces were visibly present at the solution of many military-political problems.
More than two-thirds of the nuclear carriers of Russia's strategic nuclear forces are concentrated in the Strategic Missile Forces, capable of solving tasks of hitting targets on enemy territory in a matter of minutes.
Every day, about six thousand people are at combat posts as part of the duty forces.
Since the formation of the Strategic Missile Forces, more than five thousand missile launches have been carried out, including about 500 combat training in the course of operational and combat training of troops.
The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources
