Pasternak golden autumn year of writing. "Golden Autumn" B. Pasternak. Analysis of the poem "Golden Autumn" by Pasternak
"Gold autumn" analysis of the work - theme, idea, genre, plot, composition, characters, problems and other issues are disclosed in this article.
Autumn in central Russia flows slowly and comes gradually, completely imperceptibly, which gives every Russian person the opportunity to slowly enjoy the beauty of the “lush nature of withering”. That is why golden autumn inspired more than one poet to create immortal creations: “There is in the original autumn ...” F. Tyutchev, “Leaf fall” by I. Bunin or “Autumn” by A. Fet.
Poem by Boris Leonidovich Pasternak "Gold autumn " can rightfully be considered a masterpiece landscape lyrics. Slowly admiring the beauty of the coming autumn gives the poem the character of a philosophical reflection on life, on the change of seasons, on the eternity of nature.
It should be noted that in the early lyrics, Pasternak's poetics was based on the idea of the interpenetration of individual objects of reality, of the fusion of the entire sensory world, where it is impossible to separate a person from nature, poetry from life. Therefore, he tried his hand at both poetry and prose. By the way, then this inseparability of the two forms of art will be most clearly manifested in his famous novel Doctor Zhivago, in which all the events that happen to the main character will be embodied in the poems of Yuri Zhivago and appear in a completely different expression.
The poem "Golden Autumn" was written in 1956, already in enough adulthood. At first glance, the name does not please with its originality, because it has long been customary to call the initial period of autumn. However, the constant epithet "golden", usually accompanying the word "autumn", creates in the imagination of each reader its own unique image.
In Pasternak, the first lines of the poem convey the feeling of a fairy tale:
Autumn. Fairy tale,
All open for review.
And the name "Golden Autumn" will still remind of itself in almost every quatrain then "unprecedented gilding", then "golden hoop" linden or "gilded frames" from maples. Such an abundance of gold does not seem superfluous, because the image is created every time in a new way. Pasternak's autumn has many faces: either these are exhibition halls of paintings, or young newlyweds - a linden in a crown and a birch "under a wedding veil and transparent".
The next three quatrains with anaphora where as if they complete their acquaintance with the golden autumn, guiding the reader through the final halls of the exposition. It is here that such signs appear that are difficult to find among any other Russian poets. For example, September sunset "leaves an amber trail on the bark".
And it is also in September that the leaves fall en masse, and until they are caught by frost, until they fall asleep with the first snow, they rustle, acting as a kind of signaling. That is why the poet writes “You can’t step into a ravine so that it doesn’t become known to everyone”, because there "It rages, no step, under the feet of a tree leaf".
And suddenly, at the very end of the poem, an unexpected metaphor:
And dawn cherry glue
Freezes in the form of a clot.
For a moment, it causes a feeling of anxiety: cherry blossom is associated with blood, and the word "clot" semantically, first of all, it is connected with blood. Perhaps the setting sun also symbolizes the end of life, because the already middle-aged Boris Leonidovich, who by that time had suffered a heart attack, outlived many of his friends, suffered the disfavor of the authorities, who reproached the poet for “a worldview that does not correspond to the era”, could not help but think about the inevitability of the last line.
Perhaps that is why the poem ends with a reflection on what for lyrical hero of this poem, autumn is a time of rethinking the days lived, when everything experienced becomes "the ancient corner of old books, clothes, weapons",
Where is the treasure catalog
Flips through the cold.
And yet, the most surprising thing in this poem is that after difficult-to-perceive lyrical works allegedly written by Yuri Zhivago, requiring the reader not only to know the artistic fabric of the novel, but also many historical realities, difficult Christian laws, this poem allows you to breathe a sigh of relief . There is no need to look for hidden meanings, to comprehend the secrets of being, you just need to walk with the hero through the fabulous autumn forest, enjoying the peace and tranquility.
Pasternak's poems about autumn enchant with their style, a unique description of the rainy season. Boris Pasternak shows us his autumn - in an unprecedented gilding, in a reckless play of leaves.
"Gold autumn"
Autumn. Fairy tale,
All open for review.
clearings of forest roads,
Looking into the lakes
Like in an art exhibition:
Halls, halls, halls, halls
Elm, ash, aspen
Unprecedented in gilding.
Linden hoop gold -
Like a crown on a newlywed.
Birch face - under the veil
Wedding and transparent.
buried earth
Under foliage in ditches, pits.
In the yellow maples of the wing,
As if in gilded frames.
Where are the trees in September
At dawn they stand in pairs,
And sunset on their bark
Leaves an amber trail.
Where you can not step into the ravine,
So that everyone does not know:
So raging that not a step
A tree leaf underfoot.
Where it sounds at the end of the alleys
Echoes at the steep slope
And dawn cherry glue
Freezes in the form of a clot.
Autumn. ancient corner
Old books, clothes, weapons,
Where is the treasure catalog
Flips through the cold.
Pasternak's metaphors are bold, daring, stunning. Metaphors run like a red thread through all his work. What is an autumn forest? Fairy-tale palace... This is how the forest kingdom seemed to the poet. What is there in the fairy tale? A gold hoop of linden - a crown on a newlywed ... And a lot more sensual, original.
"Autumn"
Since those days, he began to move over the bowels of the park
Severe, foliage chilling October.
The dawn forged the end of navigation,
Spiral larynx and ached in the elbows.
There were no more fogs. Forgot about cloudiness.
It got dark for hours. Through all the evenings
Opened, in the heat, in a fever and runny nose,
Sick horizon - and looked around the yards.
And the blood ran cold. But they didn't seem to get cold
Ponds, and - it seemed - from the last weather
Days do not move, and it seemed - taken out
From the world transparent, like sound, the firmament.
And it began to be seen so far, so difficult
Breathe, and it hurts so much to look, and such
Peace spilled, and so deserted,
So unmemorably ringing peace!
1916
It is rather difficult to imagine Pasternak's poetry without metaphors. There are many outstanding poets for whom the means of artistic expression are not prevailing. But Pasternak sees the world in this way. And the world is getting richer.
"Autumn"
I let my family go,
All relatives have long been in disarray,
And constant loneliness
Everything is full in the heart and nature.
And here I am here with you in the gatehouse.
The forest is empty and deserted.
Like in a song, stitches and tracks
Overgrown by half...
... Even more magnificent and reckless
Make noise, crumble, leaves,
And a cup of yesterday's bitterness
Exceed today's longing.
Attachment, attraction, charm!
Let's dissipate in the September noise!
Bury yourself in the autumn rustle!
Freeze or go crazy!
Autumn ... How exciting, great joy this time of year brings. Pasternak knew how to see the charming in the ordinary. All autumn novelties that are subject to the gaze of a person were included in his poetic chronicle.
"Bad weather"
The rain swamped the road.
The wind cuts their glass.
He tears the handkerchief from the willows
And she cuts them bald.
Leaves slosh to the ground.
People are coming from the funeral.
Sweaty tractor plows winter
B eight disc harrows.
Black plowed plowing
Leaves fly into the pond
And along the indignant ripples
Ships sail in a row.
Rain splashes through a sieve.
The pressure of cold is getting stronger.
Like everything is covered with shame,
Just in the autumn of shame.
Just a shame and a disgrace
In flocks of leaves and crows,
And rain and hurricane
Whipping from all sides.
"Indian summer"
The currant leaf is rough and cloth.
There is laughter in the house and glasses are ringing,
They chop in it, and ferment, and pepper,
And put the cloves in the marinade.
The forest throws like a mocker
This noise on the steep slope,
Where is the hazel burnt in the sun
As if scorched by the heat of a fire.
Here the road descends into a beam,
Here and dried up old snags,
And it's a pity for the patchwork of autumn,
All sweeping into this ravine ...
"Autumn. Weaned from lightning ... "
Autumn. Get rid of lightning.
There are blind rains.
Autumn. The trains are overcrowded
Let pass! All behind.
"Golden Autumn" Boris Pasternak
Autumn. Fairy tale,
All open for review.
clearings of forest roads,
Looking into the lakesLike in an art exhibition:
Halls, halls, halls, halls
Elm, ash, aspen
Unprecedented in gilding.Linden hoop gold -
Like a crown on a newlywed.
Birch face - under the veil
Wedding and transparent.buried earth
Under foliage in ditches, pits.
In the yellow maples of the wing,
As if in gilded frames.Where are the trees in September
At dawn they stand in pairs,
And sunset on their bark
Leaves an amber trail.Where you can not step into the ravine,
So that everyone does not know:
So raging that not a step
A tree leaf underfoot.Where it sounds at the end of the alleys
Echoes at the steep slope
And dawn cherry glue
Freezes in the form of a clot.Autumn. ancient corner
Old books, clothes, weapons,
Where is the treasure catalog
Flips through the cold.
Analysis of Pasternak's poem "Golden Autumn"
Boris Pasternak never considered himself a lyricist, but among his works one can still find landscape sketches that very accurately and subtly convey the beauty of the surrounding world. At the same time, the poet never allowed himself to write only about what he sees. Each of his works has a deep philosophical meaning and draws parallels with various events. The poem "Golden Autumn" is no exception in this regard. At first glance, it seems that the author admires the autumn forest and admires its beauty. In fact, he compares this time of the year with that period of life when a person becomes experienced, wise and mature, but at the same time he understands that youth is gone forever.
The first part of the poem is devoted to the autumn forest, which the poet compares with an unusual museum. Each grove is a separate hall with its own unique "exposition". What unites all these "halls" is that they are designed in golden-purple tones - the color of autumn, which gives the forest a special elegance and helps to create a festive mood. At the same time, Pasternak selects very accurate metaphors that create a vivid and unforgettable picture. “a gold hoop of linden is like a crown on a newlywed,” notes the author, and it is felt that he spent many delightful hours observing nature.
However, already in the third quatrain, a very characteristic metaphor “buried earth” appears - a subtle hint that autumn is a transitional period between life and death. Its symbol is fallen golden leaves, on which it is impossible to step on without leaving a trace. In the same way, human life, at the time of its decline, imposes special obligations on each of us. You have to weigh your every act, every word and every step, because with age they are seen in a completely different light and can receive a diametrically opposite assessment. Nevertheless, in the autumn of human life, Pasternak also sees his charms. "Autumn. An ancient corner of old books, clothes, weapons,” this is how the poet describes his wealth, implying that each person has a certain baggage of not only things, but also knowledge. And it is the experience gained that is so dear to each of us, because with its help you can solve any life tasks that baffled us in our youth. True, now “the catalog of treasures is already leafing through the cold”, as if reminding that all these riches cannot be inherited, and they will certainly sink into oblivion after the death of a person.
Autumn. Fairy tale,
All open for review.
clearings of forest roads,
Looking into the lakes
Like in an art exhibition:
Halls, halls, halls, halls
Elm, ash, aspen
Unprecedented in gilding.
Linden hoop gold -
Like a crown on a newlywed.
Birch face - under the veil
Wedding and transparent.
buried earth
Under foliage in ditches, pits.
In the yellow maples of the wing,
As if in gilded frames.
Where are the trees in September
At dawn they stand in pairs,
And sunset on their bark
Leaves an amber trail.
Where you can not step into the ravine,
So that everyone does not know:
So raging that not a step
A tree leaf underfoot.
Where it sounds at the end of the alleys
Echoes at the steep slope
And dawn cherry glue
Freezes in the form of a clot.
Autumn. ancient corner
Old books, clothes, weapons,
Where is the treasure catalog
Flips through the cold.
Analysis of the poem "Golden Autumn" by Pasternak
In the late period of creativity, B. Pasternak moves from difficult-to-perceive works to poems written in simple and accessible language. The poem "Golden Autumn" (1956) belongs to pure landscape lyrics.
Beginning with Pushkin, many Russian poets enthusiastically described the beauty of Russian autumn, especially the last warm period - "Indian summer". Pasternak was no exception, experiencing exactly the same feelings for the "golden time". The epithet "golden", already embedded in the title, and the poet uses its various declensions throughout the entire poem ("gilding", "gilded"). It most accurately conveys the color in which the forests are painted during the withering period.
The autumn forest in Pasternak's mind is a huge collection of exhibition halls with an incredibly rich number of exhibits. Walking through these halls is never boring. At every step, the enthusiastic visitor will discover more and more new masterpieces: “golden linden hoop”, “birch face under a veil”. Fairy forest transforms the world. Instead of black earth, a thick carpet of fallen leaves spreads underfoot, forming unique patterns. The creation of human hands - the lone outbuildings, thanks to the surrounding maples, receive a golden frame.
The forest lives its own life, in which love dominates. Anticipating a long winter sleep, the trees tend to spend their last moments closer to each other: "at dawn they stand in pairs." The “amber trail”, left on the bark by the setting sun, symbolizes the tears of the trees, which will soon part.
Many poets have noted that the autumn forest is in a state of fragile stupor. Together with the silenced sounds, time seems to freeze. Any movement in absolute silence will resound loudly throughout the surroundings. In Pasternak, this phenomenon is expressed in the “raging” of foliage underfoot.
The poem ends with a very beautiful poetic comparison. A huge autumn treasury, a collection of "old books, clothes, weapons" will close its doors to visitors very soon. It's time to hand over the keys to the strict watchman - winter. The first preparations for this program have already begun: “the catalog of treasures is leafing through the cold.”
The poem "Golden Autumn" is Pasternak's worthy contribution to the treasury of Russian landscape poetry.
