Interesting events from the life of Nekrasov. Interesting facts from the life of Nikolai Nekrasov. Nikolai Nekrasov: interesting facts

With biography famous person usually get acquainted by textbook articles. Meanwhile, in the life of great people there are many interesting things. Let's remember what surprised contemporaries and descendants of the Russian poet

Studying at the gymnasium

At the age of eleven, Nikolai, along with his older brother, was sent to Yaroslavl to a gymnasium. At first, Nekrasov sat in the forefront among the best students. But soon the success had to be forgotten. The boy did not like the cramming and routine that reigned in the gymnasium. In addition, the uncle assigned to the barchuks was not involved in their education at all, and they could not appear in classes for months. But Nikolai immediately became the soul of the company.

It's no secret that Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov spent his childhood next to peasant children. He made a loophole through which he got out of the garden and ran to his friends. By the way, he talked with many of them already as a young man, when he came to Greshnevo from St. Petersburg. And now, at breaks, he gathered the schoolboys around him and began to tell stories about his life in the village. M. Goroshkov, who studied with Nekrasov, recalled that even then all the statements of the future poet were about the people.

Apprenticeship time

Everyone knows Nekrasov the poet, but few people know that after the unsuccessful publication of the first collection of poems Dreams and Sounds, Nikolai Alekseevich wrote many stories and novellas that were published in Literaturnaya Gazeta and Pantheon. The basis of most of them was the St. Petersburg ordeals of young men, which at that time evoked a lively response from the raznochintsy. Other works have been set in southern countries with counts, dukes, beauties, etc. Having already received recognition, Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, whose work is represented by poetic genres, asked publishers not to publish his prose, with the possible exception of Petersburg Corners and The Thin Man.

Nekrasov theatre-goer

In 1841, the vaudeville Morning in the Editorial Office appeared in the Literary Gazette. Nekrasov wrote it quite easily, relying in his work on the story of Narezhny V. Soon the premiere of the play took place at the Alexandrinsky Theater. Three more vaudevilles followed the first. And although they were successful, after the 45th year, Nekrasov the poet completely abandoned this genre for several years. The last dramatic work of Nikolai Alekseevich was the unfinished "Bear Hunt" (1867).

Love triangle

The personal life of Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov for many years turned out to be connected with the Panaev family. The couple were not very happy in marriage, and Avdotya Yakovlevna always enjoyed success in society. The aspiring poet and editor of Sovremennik sought the beauty's attention for a long time. Finally, Avdotya Yakovlevna answered Nikolai Alekseevich in return, most likely in 1847. For sixteen years they lived in a civil marriage - the Panaevs never filed for a divorce - which caused a lot of gossip. There were many happy moments in the relationship between Nekrasov and Panaeva, as evidenced by love lyrics the writer himself. However, due to the difficult nature and pathological jealousy of Nikolai Alekseevich, to which a serious illness was later added, quarrels often arose between them, which escalated to the limit by the 55th year. And although in subsequent years Nekrasov and Panaeva still lived together, there was no longer any mutual understanding between them. The final break occurred in 1863.

Children of Nekrasov

Nikolai Alekseevich was always attracted by the children of the peasants. Arriving in Greshnevo, he was very fond of watching their game and communication. However, they had no luck with theirs. The first child of Nekrasov and Panaeva died in 1949, a few hours after birth. The second son, Ivan, lived for four months. His death was one of the reasons for the deterioration of relations between the poet and his beloved in the 55th year.

Romance together

Citing interesting facts from the life of Nekrasov, one can recall the work “Three Countries of the World”. In 1948, when the reaction intensified in the country, and Sovremennik was on the verge of closing, Nikolai Alekseevich invited Avdotya Yakovlevna to write a novel together. Many were skeptical about this idea, especially since there was nothing like it in Russian literature. However, the co-authors determined the idea of the work, outlined the plot, and the work really came into being. For several months in 1948-49 it was published in Sovremennik, which solved the problem with its content.

The second essay, "Dead Lake", turned out to be less successful - the poet almost did not take part in its creation - a lot of work in the magazine left almost no free time.

Passion for cards

The Nekrasov family was ancient, but impoverished. Once in a conversation, my father brought interesting facts from life. Nekrasov, as it turned out, was not accidentally attracted to cards. Great-great-great-grandfather of Nikolai Alekseevich lost seven thousand souls of serfs, great-great-grandfather - two, grandfather - one. And the poet's father had almost no fortune left. So the passion for the game became the reason that the once rich family lost their well-being.

For Nikolai Alekseevich it all started in 1854, when he and Panaev became members of the English Club. From that time on, the poet often spent evenings at a table covered with green cloth. People who played with Nikolai Alekseevich noted that he never lost his restraint and self-control. He always weighed his chances and knew how to stop at the right moment. This is probably why his affairs were going much better than those of his ancestors - he won quite large sums. The money received was used to provide decent assistance to relatives, including his father, and Sovremennik employees.

dog hunting

Interesting Facts from the life of Nekrasov are connected with hunting. This was one of his father's favorite pastimes, and the boy wandered with him through the forests and fields as a child. A real passion for dog hunting awakened after the first trip of Nikolai Alekseevich to his native Greshnevo. The poet's acquaintances said that his St. Petersburg apartment was a real repository of guns and trophies, the main of which was a stuffed bear with two cubs. The hunt of Nikolai Alekseevich in Greshnev, and later in the Karabikha estate he bought, every time turned into a real holiday. It is easy to imagine how wide the scope was on that memorable day when the poet managed to get three bears at once.

The addiction to hunting ended unexpectedly. Once Fekla Viktorova, named Zinaida, accidentally shot at her beloved dog Nikolai Alekseevich, Kado. To the words that he would probably never forgive her, the poet replied: “You didn’t do it on purpose. And somewhere every day people are killed on purpose.” Returning home, the poet hung up his gun and never touched it again. And on the grave of his beloved Kado, Nikolai Alekseevich installed a granite slab.

Zinaida Nikolaevna Nekrasova

The poet had a serious, long-term relationship with three women. But only one of them became his official wife. She was a twenty-three-year-old simple girl whom Nekrasov met in 1870. Nikolai Alekseevich did not like her name, Thekla, and he began to call her Zinaida, at the same time replacing her patronymic: Anisimovna with Nikolaevna. Nekrasov taught her grammar, French, and music. The girl fell in love with riding and hunting and often kept the poet company.

Being already seriously ill, the poet invited her to get married, which caused the anger of all his relatives. By the way, they never accepted Zinaida, and after the death of Nikolai Alekseevich, along with the property, they took away the right to Nekrasov's "Last Songs" that belonged to her.

The wedding took place at home in April 1977, a few months before the death of the poet.

These are interesting facts from the life of Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov (1821-1878) lived an interesting, rich, but, nevertheless, controversial life. It had everything: love, money, scandals, despotism, creativity and genius, friends and enemies.

Nekrasov was born into a wealthy family at the beginning of the 19th century and joined the ranks of the greatest Russian poets and writers who were not indifferent to the fate of Russia. Nikolai Alekseevich is a vivid example of a person who, despite the demands of the time, especially the opinion of a despotic father, managed to carry his dream of becoming a poet through conscious deprivation, poverty, and eventually achieved his cherished goal. In the soul of Nikolai Alekseevich, two feelings fought all his life: hatred for his father and quivering, tender love for his mother. Nicholas knew cruelty as a child, when he was a frequent witness to his father's reprisals against serfs. The father of the future poet did not spare anyone, including his family. Especially got to his wife, Nekrasov's mother, Ekaterina Andreevna Zakrevskaya - an intelligent, intelligent and kind woman.

Childhood and youth, spent in fear, left their unpleasant imprint on the character and way of thinking of the writer. Despite an acute desire to live in justice and denying serfdom, Nikolai Alekseevich himself, being an adult and successful man, kept serfs at court. In addition, he knew how to attract antipathetic stories, quarrel and swear. However, this did not prevent him from entering his name in the history of Russian literature and becoming a folk poet.

Duality of Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov

Nikolai Alekseevich knew how to build various myths around his name. So, he dedicated many poems to his mother, where her image is read as gentle and noble. In life, Nikolai Alekseevich was not so noble in relation to his mother. When Ekaterina Andreevna passed away, her son did not come to her funeral, and the despotic father, on the contrary, suffered greatly.
When Nikolai was eleven years old, he was sent to study at the Yaroslavl gymnasium. Despite everything, young Nekrasov studied poorly, skipped, often went into conflict with the teachers of the gymnasium. At this time, he first tries himself as a poet, for which he is often blamed.
After the gymnasium, Nikolai Alekseevich was waiting military service and career. But here Nekrasov again shows character, finally quarreling with his father, not wanting to follow in his footsteps. To spite his father, at the age of 17 he leaves the estate and goes to St. Petersburg. In a new place, Nikolai Alekseevich is in poverty, grabs any job, spends the night in homes for the homeless.
Despite his plight in St. Petersburg, he meets the famous critic Belinsky, who, in turn, introduces him to the literary elite. From this acquaintance his creative activity began.
The favorite theme of N.A. Nekrasov’s poems and poems was the theme of the people, serfdom, the hard lot of the working peasant. While Nekrasov himself did not belong to the lower stratum of society and even owned many "souls".
At the beginning of his activity, Nekrasov anonymously published a collection of early romantic poems and ballads, Dreams and Sounds. The collection did not cause enthusiasm, critics rejected it. Nekrasov, trying to escape from shame, bought out almost the entire print run of the book and burned it.
Nikolai Nekrasov was an excellent, talented publisher and editor. In 1848, he became a co-owner of the Sovremennik magazine, managed it wisely, and brought the magazine to a high professional level. Later he heads the journal "Domestic Notes".
Despite the fact that Nekrasov did not like any manifestation of cruelty and violence, he allowed himself to abuse, abuse, often showed heartlessness towards other people, was mean and greedy for money.
Nikolai Alekseevich was a card player. He played big and almost always won. This dubious hobby he inherited, passed, as they say, by blood. He was the only one in the family who broke the pattern of failures and losses. So, playing cards helped him redeem the “family nest” of Greshchnevo.
Nekrasov loved women and did not shy away from relationships on the side, he was lustful and did not have high moral principles (the complete opposite of his poetry). One of the writer's most striking relationships was an affair with Avdotya Panaeva, whom Nekrasov took away from a strange family. After the end of this union, Nekrasov married a peasant woman, with whom he lived until his death.
N.A. Nekrasov “loved” to fall into depression and suffer, often fell into pessimism, thereby poisoning the lives of loved ones.
Despite poor health and frequent illnesses, the writer liked to drink and waste money.

Nikolai Nekrasov is a bright representative of a controversial figure. On the one hand, he loves and is loved, on the other hand, he shows cruelty and offends loved ones. He subtly feels someone else's pain, perfectly conveys the mood in verses and poems, but here, he does not restrain himself and breaks into real life to shouting and swearing.

Decent and wealthy person

Despite his duality, Nekrasov truly knew how to love. One of his favorite hobbies was hunting. From the early childhood his father taught him this occupation, and this, perhaps, was the only similarity between them. Nekrasov was kind to dogs and did not stop taking care of them until the end of his days. In his house there was always a place for four-legged pets.
Nekrasov has many poems where he mentions the names of his favorite dogs.
The writer has amassed enough great fortune, at his disposal were peasants and a large estate.
His last woman and muse was a young peasant woman named Thekla. Nekrasov disliked her name so much that he began to call his wife Zinaida.
The writer loved gambling, but he knew how to stop in time and even came up with his own game code: he spent money intended specifically for this, did not borrow money, always soberly assessed his capabilities and highly appreciated his opponent.
Nekrasov knew how to admit his mistakes and was tormented if he did something wrong or insulted someone “in the hearts”.

In conclusion, we invite you to watch an interesting documentary about Nekrasov:

The future great poet was born on November 28 (October 10, according to a new style) in the family of a small estate nobleman, in the town of Nemirov, Podolsk province. He spent his childhood in the village of Greshnev, on the family estate of his father, a man with a power-hungry character who oppressed not only the serfs, but also his family. and creativity. What new can you learn about Nekrasov? Nikolai Alekseevich fought against serfdom, but at the same time he owned hundreds of souls. He was very fond of luxury, was a drunkard. Nekrasov was unrestrained not only in everyday life, he also used foul language in poetry. And he was also a player.

Nikolai Alekseevich became a gambler already, being an adult and a famous writer. As a child, he played with the yard. But when the future famous poet fled from his cool father to St. Petersburg, he did not have enough money not only for the game, but even for food. The case helped. Belinsky drew attention to Nekrasov and brought him to the house of the writer Panaev. Nikolai Alekseevich did not know how to behave in this society, he was awkward, he shocked the ladies present with his poems. After reading poetry and having dinner, the guests decided to have fun and sat down for preference. And here the newcomer showed himself in full glory, beating everyone. Belinsky was annoyed, getting up from the table, he said: “It’s dangerous to play with you, my friend, leave us without boots!”

The years passed quickly, Nekrasov was already in charge of the Sovremennik magazine. We must give him his due - the magazine flourished under the able leadership. The populists learned his poems by heart. On a personal level, things were also going well - Nikolai Alekseevich recaptured his wife from Panaev. His wealth became greater, the poet got a coachman and a footman.

In the fifties, he began to frequent the English club and play enthusiastically. Panaeva warned him that this occupation would not lead to good, but Nikolai Alekseevich answered self-confidently: “In what else do I lack character, but in cards I am a stoic! I won't lose! But now I play with people who don't have long nails." And this remark was made for a reason, because there was an instructive incident in Nekrasov's life. Once the writer Afanasiev-Chuzhbinsky dined with the poet, he was famous for his well-groomed long nails. This man circled Nikolai Alekseevich around his finger. As long as the stakes were small, the famous poet won. But as soon as he increased the bet to twenty-five rubles, luck turned away from him, and in one hour of play Nekrasov lost a thousand rubles. Checking the cards after the game, the owner found that they were all marked with a sharp fingernail. After this incident, Nekrasov never played with people with sharp, long nails.

Nikolai Alekseevich even developed his own game code:
- never tempt fate

If you are not lucky in one game, you need to move on to another.

A prudent, smart player must be starved

Before the game, you need to look your partner in the eyes: if he can’t stand the look, the game is yours, but if he can stand it, then don’t bet more than a thousand

Play only with money that is set aside in advance, just for the game.

Nekrasov annually set aside up to twenty thousand rubles for the game, and then, while playing, tripled this amount. And only after that the big game began. But in spite of everything, Nikolai Alekseevich had an amazing capacity for work, and this allowed him to live in a big way. It must be admitted that not only fees made up his income. Nekrasov was a lucky player. His winnings reached up to one hundred thousand silver. Caring about the people's happiness, he never missed his own.

Like all gamblers, Nikolai Alekseevich believed in signs, and this led to an accident in his life. It is generally considered bad luck for players to borrow money before a game. And just before the game, Ignaty Piotrovsky, an employee of Sovremennik, had to turn to Nekrasov with a request to give him three hundred rubles on account of his salary. Nikolai Alekseevich refused the petitioner. Piotrovsky tried to persuade Nekrasov, he said that if he did not receive this money, he would put a bullet in his forehead. But Nikolai Alekseevich was inexorable, and the next morning he learned about the death of Ignatius Piotrovsky. It turned out that he owed only a thousand rubles, but he was threatened with a debtor's prison. The young man preferred death to disgrace. All his life Nekrasov remembered this incident and was painfully worried.

The famous poet refuted the well-known proverb: “Whoever is not lucky in cards is lucky in love.” Despite his rustic appearance and constant illness, Nekrasov desperately loved women. In his youth, he used the services of maids in his father's house. Then, before meeting with Panaeva, he used the services of cheap prostitutes. They lived with Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva for fifteen years. These were years of suffering, jealousy and scandals, and by her fortieth birthday they parted. Then Nekrasov converges with the windy Frenchwoman Selina Lefren. Having squandered a fair part of the state of Nikolai Alekseevich, she left for Paris.

The last woman in Nekrasov's life was nineteen-year-old Fekla Anisimovna Viktorova, whom he called Zinaida for some reason. By this time, Nikolai Alekseevich drank a lot. Six months before his death, which came from rectal cancer, Nekrasov married Zinaida. She looked after him until the last minute and was always there. The poet died on December 27, 1877, leaving a legacy of your brilliant creations, which still excite readers.

We are all familiar with the biographical and bibliographic data of famous writers and poets from anthologies, but many interesting facts remain unnoticed in them, for example, about the life of Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov. Only the study of the memoirs of contemporaries and scientific long-term works of researchers of the poet's work opens the veil of secrecy to us - various hidden and interesting facts about Nekrasov.

You will be surprised how many unusual situations happened in the fate of the great poet and prose writer, who was able to answer the question “Who is living well in Russia?”.

While studying at the gymnasium, the future poet did not please his parents with good grades, he refused to learn history, various rules, physical laws, and geometric axioms. It so happened that the curator of the class in which Nekrasov studied was not involved in raising the children, so the students happily skipped classes and never did their homework. It was during this period that Nikolai Nekrasov became the ringleader and soul of the company.

Nekrasov's childhood passed among peasant children, once in the gymnasium, the future poet told his peers numerous stories about the life of peasants, local horror stories and tales, knew ditties, folk songs and fairy tales. My schoolboy friends were left to envy such a cheerful childhood, because from the age of five they had to cram serious books.

An interesting fact about Nekrasov is his failure after the publication of the first collection. Not only did no one like the cycle of poems, but also caused numerous criticism. But this did not affect Nekrasov in any way, he wrote several more bad collections and once nevertheless made an indelible impression on critics with his poetic abilities.

An interesting fact from the biography of Nekrasov is his passion for gambling, which appeared in his youth. The poet considered himself a professional, easily beat his rivals. But one day Aanasiev-Chuzhbinsky, famous among the domestic elite for his long and well-groomed nails, came to visit the poet. Surprisingly, he defeated Nekrasov. The poet naturally considered this an accident, ordered to raise the stakes and lost again. This went on all evening, Nekrasov lost a significant amount. It turned out that the opponent marked the cards with a sharp fingernail, upset, the poet decided never to play with those with long nails again.

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The writer was left without the financial support of his father due to the fact that instead of a military school he chose a literary field. Then Nekrasov began to study the art of playing cards and, as a result, he was able to win his entire fortune in this way.

Nekrasov always believed in omens before gambling. A well-known belief that before the card game, you can not give anyone a debt. One interesting fact from the life of Nekrasov is connected with this. Once a friend of the poet asked to help him out with a certain amount, otherwise he would shoot himself, Nekrasov refused, and the friend actually shot himself. It turned out that a friend owed a thousand rubles and a prison was waiting for him, but he could not go to such a humiliation, so he turned to Nekrasov. The great poet was stunned by the situation and blamed himself for the rest of his life.

Interesting facts from the life of Nekrasov

The poet was a master at the card game, because he developed his own code (before the game, look your opponent in the eye, play only with money set aside specifically for this, if you are not lucky in this game, go to another).

Nekrasov considered the proverb "who is unlucky in cards, lucky in love" absurd. He was lucky in cards and lucky in love, despite his unattractive appearance. In addition, the poet admitted that from his youth he turned to the services of prostitutes.

He lived with his wife for 15 years, and then fell in love with the Frenchwoman Lefrem. And in his old age, the poet met the 19-year-old Thekla, with whom he lived until the end of his days.
After the closure of Sovremennik, Nekrasov drank a lot, developed rectal cancer - from which he died.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov is a great Russian poet. Most of his poems are dedicated to the suffering of Russian peasants.

1. The poet grew up in a large family: he was the eldest of 14 children.

2. Nekrasov's father was distinguished by a violent temper and a difficult character. From childhood, the boy observed bullying of serfs. The father was incredibly cruel not only towards the peasants, but also towards his family. Little Nikolai was afraid and hated him.

3. The poet's mother, Elena Andreevna, was a well-educated and refined woman. At the age of 16, against the will of her parents, she married a loved one. However, this marriage did not bring her happiness; The husband was rude and cruel. Elena Andreevna lived a very short life: she died at the age of 40. The poet himself admired his mother, called her a sufferer, tortured by her husband - a tyrant, and dedicated a number of beautiful poems to her.

4. At the gymnasium, Nekrasov studied very poorly. In addition, he was distinguished by bad behavior.

5. In his youth, after a quarrel with his father, Nekrasov was in dire need. For some time he even had to spend the night in a Petersburg shelter for the poor.

6. Nikolai Alekseevich, like his father, grandfather and great-grandfather, was an avid gambler. He was incredibly lucky in the game.

7. Like all players, Nikolai Alekseevich was very superstitious, and one day this led to tragedy. Ignatius Piotrovsky, a young employee of Sovremennik, turned to the poet with a request to lend him three hundred rubles. Nekrasov refused the young man. He had a game of cards coming up soon, and borrowing money before a game was bad luck. Piotrovsky exclaimed in despair that if he did not receive the money, he would commit suicide. But the poet remained deaf to his pleas, and the next morning he learned about Ignatius's suicide. It turned out that the young man owed a small amount of money, and he was threatened with a debtor's prison. The young man chose to give up his life. Nekrasov was very worried about this incident.

8. Another passion of the poet was hunting. He was excellent in the saddle and a good shot.

9. The main love of N.A. Nekrasova became Avdotya Panaeva, one of the most beautiful women of that era. When they met, Avdotya Yakovlevna was married to the writer Ivan Panaev. Nekrasov long sought an impregnable beauty, and, in the end, she reciprocated. The lovers settled in the Panaevs' apartment, and the legal spouse lived with them. "Triangle" lasted 16 years, until the death of Panaev. Soon Avdotya Yakovlevna left Nekrasov. Subsequently, he married a simple village girl, but he never forgot Panaeva. It was to her that he dedicated his famous work "Three Elegies".

10. Nikolai Alekseevich left no descendants. His only son from Avdotya Panaeva died as an infant.