We are strangers from now on. The message "I will not humiliate myself before you" Lermontov: analysis of the poem. Time of writing, topic, idea, genre

Love occupies an important place in the work of many poets. Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov also paid great attention to this topic.
The poem “K ***” (“I will not humiliate myself before you ...”), written in 1832, is dedicated to Natalya Fedorovna Ivanova, with whom the young poet was then in love. The work is about disappointment, about unrequited love, about the betrayal of a girl who did not appreciate the sublime feelings lyrical hero, that is, the author himself. Offended in his feelings, the poet reproaches his beloved that she was not honest with him, did not justify his hopes, but only flirted, taking away the time that he could spend on creativity. This situation changed Lermontov's attitude towards women. His disappointment in love is understandable and cannot but arouse sympathy. The heroine did not appreciate the sincerity and strength of the poet's feelings, he bitterly realized this and now, probably, he will never be able to be happy and carefree in love.

I will not humble myself before you;
Neither your hello nor your reproach
Have no control over my soul.
Know: we are strangers from now on.
You forgot: I am freedom
I will not give up for delusion;
And so I sacrificed years
Your smile and eyes
And so I've seen too long
You have the hope of young days,
AND the whole world hated
To love you more.
Who knows, maybe those moments
that flowed at your feet,
I took inspiration!
What did you replace them with?
Perhaps the thought of heaven
And by the strength of the spirit I am convinced
I would give the world a wonderful gift,
And me for that immortality he?
Why so tenderly promised
Did you replace his crown?
Why weren't you at first
What did you finally become?
I'm proud! - forgive - love another,
Dream of finding love in another:
Whatever is earthly
I will not become a slave.
To foreign mountains, under the sky of the south
I'll retire, maybe;
But we know each other too well
To forget each other.
From now on I will enjoy
And in passion I will swear by everything;
I will laugh with everyone
And I don't want to cry with anyone;
I'll start to deceive shamelessly
To not love as I loved
Or it is possible to respect women,
When did an angel cheat on me?
I was ready for death and torment
And call the whole world to battle
To your young hand
Madman! - once again shake!
Not knowing the insidious betrayal,
I gave my soul to you;
Did you know the price of such a soul?
You knew: - I didn't know you!

Artist: People's Artist of the USSR Leonid Markov

In 1966, Leonid Markov moved to work at the Mossovet Theatre. Here he played almost the entire classical repertoire: Lermontov, Turgenev, Chekhov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy. Yuri Zavadsky took him on the assumption that he would replace Nikolai Mordvinov in Masquerade. And if Nikolai Mordvinov played a nobleman - a brilliant speech, a straight back, in general, a gentleman, an aristocrat, then with Leonid Markov - Arbenin was a raznochintsy who made it to the people, and for this he is hated in the world.
Leonid Markov knew how to focus on the personal, and not on the social drama of the hero, he created a character, not a type. He played a lot of classical roles, but his characters, perhaps without realizing it, suffered from quite modern depression - severe shame. strong man, exhausted by the dullness of the soviet "stagnation".
In 1990, he was offered the role of Satan in the film Hotel Eden, and he accepted. Filming ended at the end of February 1991. However, on March 1, the technical director ran to Markov and said that when voicing one phrase said by his hero, that is, Satan, did not work out. The phrase was this: "Disgrace on earth begins when a pure, bright soul appears on it." Markov had to go to the tone studio and re-voic the phrase again. Immediately after that, he suddenly became ill and was taken to the hospital. There he died two days later.

In his youth, Lermontov was quite passionate about his daughter famous writer, N.F. Ivanova. Their relationship did not last long. You can find out what the young poet thought about the gap if you thoughtfully read the verse “I will not humble myself before you” by Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich.

The poem was written in 1832. The period from 1830 to 1832. was the pinnacle of the poet's youthful creativity. Trying to find himself in literature, Lermontov wrote in many genres. Byron had a great influence on his early work. Trying to keep up with the times, Lermontov created many fatalistic works imbued with gloomy romance. The text of Lermontov's poem “I will not humiliate myself before you”, which takes place at a literature lesson in grade 8, is saturated with youthful maximalism. “We are strangers from now on,” the poet exclaims, having learned that the windy beloved preferred another to him. The lines that young Lermontov shone the “smile and eyes” of his beloved for years cause a smile. In fact, their relationship lasted several months, and you can’t call them romantic. N. Ivanova, rather, was “ beautiful lady”of a young poet who for a long time saw his ideal in her.

Initially, Lermontov misinterpreted N. Ivanova's sympathy and attention. Therefore, her coldness, with which she met the poet's amorous impulse, hurt him. She was so strong that Lermontov was ready to be disappointed in all women. Offended by the "angel's" refusal, he bitterly reproaches the girl for giving him false hope. “Why were you not at first, what did you finally become?” he complains. The pain from this wound remained for life. Lermontov, calling N. Ivanova "an insensitive, cold deity", shone a whole cycle of works on her. It consisted of forty poems. You can download this work in full or study it online on our website.

I will not humble myself before you;
Neither your hello nor your reproach
Have no control over my soul.
Know: we are strangers from now on.
You forgot: I am freedom
I will not give up for delusion;
And so I sacrificed years
Your smile and eyes
And so I've seen too long
In you the hope of young days
And the whole world hated
To love you more.
Who knows, maybe those moments
that flowed at your feet,
I took inspiration!
What did you replace them with?
Perhaps I think heavenly
And by the strength of the spirit I am convinced
I would give the world a wonderful gift,
And me for that immortality he?
Why so tenderly promised
You replace his crown,
Why weren't you at first
What has finally become!
I'm proud! - I'm sorry! love another
Dream of finding love in another;
Whatever is earthly
I will not become a slave.
To foreign mountains, under the sky of the south
I'll retire, maybe;
But we know each other too well
To forget each other.
From now on I will enjoy
And in passion I will swear by everything;
I will laugh with everyone
And I don't want to cry with anyone;
I'll start to deceive shamelessly
So as not to love, as I loved, -
Or it is possible to respect women,
When did an angel cheat on me?
I was ready for death and torment
And call the whole world to battle
To your young hand -
Crazy! - once again shake!
Not knowing the insidious betrayal,
I gave my soul to you;
Did you know the price of such a soul?
You knew - I didn't know you!

"K * (I will not humiliate myself before you ...)" Mikhail Lermontov

I will not humble myself before you;
Neither your hello nor your reproach
Have no control over my soul.
Know: we are strangers from now on.
You forgot: I am freedom
I will not give up for delusion;
And so I sacrificed years
Your smile and eyes
And so I've seen too long
In you the hope of young days
And the whole world hated
To love you more.
Who knows, maybe those moments
that flowed at your feet,
I took inspiration!
What did you replace them with?
Perhaps I think heavenly
And by the strength of the spirit I am convinced
I would give the world a wonderful gift,
And me for that immortality he?
Why so tenderly promised
You replace his crown,
Why weren't you at first
What has finally become!
I'm proud! - I'm sorry! love another
Dream of finding love in another;
Whatever is earthly
I will not become a slave.
To foreign mountains, under the sky of the south
I'll retire, maybe;
But we know each other too well
To forget each other.
From now on I will enjoy
And in passion I will swear by everything;
I will laugh with everyone
And I don't want to cry with anyone;
I'll start to deceive shamelessly
So as not to love, as I loved, -
Or it is possible to respect women,
When did an angel cheat on me?
I was ready for death and torment
And call the whole world to battle
To your young hand -
Crazy! - once again shake!
Not knowing the insidious betrayal,
I gave my soul to you;
Did you know the price of such a soul?
You knew - I didn't know you!

Analysis of Lermontov's poem "K * (I will not humiliate myself before you ...)"

In the summer of 1830, 16-year-old Mikhail Lermontov, while relaxing in a country estate, met Natalya Ivanova, the daughter of a famous Russian writer at that time. The girl captivates him not only with her beauty, but also reciprocates the young poet. After an unsuccessful affair with Ekaterina Sushkova, who mercilessly ridiculed her young admirer, Lermontov again feels the taste of life. He is fascinated by his beloved and dedicates his first timid verses to her, in which he hints at his feelings. Now it is already difficult to establish for certain whether the young people had a love explanation, and whether they swore an oath of allegiance to each other, but Lermontov returns to Moscow inspired and completely cured of despondency.

It is known that the poet and his chosen one met several times at balls during 1830, which caused Lermontov's deep disappointment. He was convinced that he was just a passing hobby for Natalya Ivanova, and at receptions she preferred to spend time in the company of more successful gentlemen, with whom she openly flirted. However, the final break between the lovers occurred in the summer of 1831. What exactly happened between Lermontov and Ivanova is no longer possible to establish for certain. However, after returning to Moscow, the 17-year-old poet, unexpectedly for himself, writes a play called "Strange Man", the prototype of the main character in which is his chosen one. According to the plot, a girl who swore an oath of allegiance to her beloved later takes back her words and gives preference to another. It is quite likely that in real life the same thing happened, and Natalya Ivanova was simply carried away by another young man.

One way or another, in the winter of 1832, 5 months after the fateful events, Mikhail Lermontov created the poem “K * (I will not humiliate myself before you ...)”, the handwritten version of which is sent to the one he loved. In this work, the author seems to draw a line under this short novel, emphasizing: "we are strangers from now on." Explaining his decision to finally break off relations with his beloved, the poet notes that he made too much sacrifice in the name of high feelings for the one who does not deserve it. “And the whole world hated to love you more,” the poet notes. At the same time, Lermontov considers those one and a half years that this novel lasted to be irretrievably lost for poetry, since he indulged in unrealizable dreams instead of honing his literary style.

The poet considers himself deceived and insulted. But he blames this not only on his beloved, who was not at all the one she wanted to appear. First of all, the author calls himself a "madman", as he went on about his own feelings, which overshadowed the voice of reason. However, the epiphany came quickly enough, and Lermontov wants only one thing for his chosen one - "dream to find love in another."

As in the play, the poet directly indicates that the reason for the breakup was that Natalya Ivanova preferred another young man to him. And this discouraged Lermontov so much that he finally became disillusioned with the fairer sex, asking: “Is it possible to respect women when an angel cheated on me?” However, from now on, the poet no longer intends to entertain himself with illusions and be deluded, believing that it is better to put an end to this love story than to sacrifice freedom for the sake of the illusion of happiness.

No one knew about the novel between Lermontov and Ivanova, so for a long time the poems marked with the initials of Natalia Ivanova, which in a year and a half had a total of more than 30 pieces, remained the posthumous secret of the poet. It was only in the middle of the last century that the literary critic Irakli Andronnikov succeeded in deciphering the name of the mysterious stranger with whom Lermontov was in love, who shed light on tragic story love of a young poet.

The poem was written in 1832. Addressed to N. F. Ivanova, one of the poet's acquaintances, who was the subject of his hobbies in his youth. Perhaps it was Natalia Fedorovna Lermontov who dedicated the largest number of his poems, the motive of which was: at the beginning of the acquaintance - delight and admiration, and at the end - deceived hopes and a vain thirst for love.

Ivanova Natalya Fedorovna
(From a portrait drawn
artist W. F. Binneman)
* * *

Fragment of the autograph of the poem
(page from Lermontov's notebook)

In addition to this poem, the following works of Lermontov were dedicated and addressed to Natalya Ivanova:

. "1831 June 11 days"
. "To the album of N. F. Ivanova"
. "Vision"
. "Time for the heart to be at rest"
. "The Almighty pronounced his judgment"
. "God forbid that you never know"
. "Worn out by longing and sickness"
. "Why a magical smile"
. "When only memories"
. "I have loved since the beginning of my life"
. "Instantly running through the mind"
. “I can’t languish in my homeland”
. "Not you, but fate was to blame"
. "Romance to Ivanova"
. "Sonnet"
. "I'm not worthy, maybe"

I will not humble myself before you;
Neither your hello nor your reproach
Have no control over my soul.
Know: we are strangers from now on.
You forgot: I am freedom
I will not give up for delusion;
And so I sacrificed years
Your smile and eyes
And so I've seen too long
In you the hope of young days
And the whole world hated
To love you more.
Who knows, maybe those moments
that flowed at your feet,
I took inspiration!
What did you replace them with?
Perhaps I think heavenly
And by the strength of the spirit I am convinced
I would give the world a wonderful gift,
And me for that immortality he?
Why so tenderly promised
You replace his crown,
Why weren't you at first
What has finally become!
I'm proud! - I'm sorry! love another
Dream of finding love in another;
Whatever is earthly
I will not become a slave.
To foreign mountains, under the sky of the south
I'll retire, maybe;
But we know each other too well
To forget each other.
From now on I will enjoy
And in passion I will swear by everything;
I will laugh with everyone
And I don't want to cry with anyone;
I'll start to deceive shamelessly
So as not to love, as I loved, -
Or it is possible to respect women,
When did an angel cheat on me?
I was ready for death and torment
And call the whole world to battle
To your young hand -
Crazy! - once again shake!
Not knowing the insidious betrayal,
I gave my soul to you;
Did you know the price of such a soul?
You knew - I didn't know you!

Analysis of the poem "K * (I will not humble myself before you)" Lermontov

The poem "K * (I will not humiliate myself before you ...)" is dedicated to one of Lermontov's first love disappointments. Contemporaries did not guess to whom it was actually dedicated. Only much later did the researchers establish that the mysterious lover was N. Ivanova. The young poet met her in 1830 and quickly fell in love. It is not known how the girl responded to his feelings, but Lermontov probably believed that he could hope for reciprocity. Meeting with Ivanova only at balls, the poet gradually realized that he was one of the many admirers of the windy beauty. A decisive conversation took place between the young people, after which all relations ceased. In 1832, Lermontov was able to impartially look at the failed novel. He expressed his impressions in the poem "K * (I will not humble myself before you ...)".

The piece is very emotional. It is noticeable that the author sincerely loved the girl and deeply experienced this mental trauma. It was not easy for him to say: "we are strangers from now on." Lermontov from an early age considered freedom to be the main ideal, but he transgressed through it for the sake of love. Succumbing to a sudden passion, he made a big mistake in life. The girl became in his eyes a new deity, for whom he spared nothing. Of course, there are still many exaggerations in the statements of the young romantic. He considers a short relationship to be sacrificed by the years when he “hated the whole world”, giving all the feelings to his beloved.

On the other hand, Lermontov is quite sensible about the time spent in vain, which he could use to develop his poetic gift. In more adulthood the poet will generally feel contempt for balls and masquerades. Perhaps the origins of this contempt lie in failed love.

Judging by the poem, the girl made some promises to the poet. It was just a flirtatious game on her part. But the exalted soul of Lermontov took these words at face value. The poet realized too late that he was another fun for Ivanova.

Only now the author has seen the light, he declares: “I am proud!”. The mistake made was a huge lesson for the future. The poet claims that he will never again humiliate himself in front of anyone. The hint of moving “under the sky of the south” is a traditional threat for the 19th century to leave for the Caucasus. Lermontov declares that from now on he will be firm in heart and soul. The insidious betrayal of the girl, whom he considered an angel, made him lose respect for women forever. From now on, he himself will bring false oaths and break hearts.

The solemnity and pathos of the work gradually increase. In the finale, the author states that the beloved understood what he was capable of for her sake. But he himself was in a love fog and did not know what the imaginary "goddess" really was.