Topic “Reduce the stress. English expressions about stress A story about stress in English with translation

Every day you read in newspapers, books and magazines that it is important to avoid stress. Stress can kill, they say. Stay calm. Be relaxed. Slow down. Don't worry so much and don't work so hard. Unfortunately, this is difficult. There are always money problems and family problems. Our cities are full of traffic and noise. Stressful situations seem to be everywhere.
When people are under stress they react in different ways. Some people find it difficult to stay calm and often become tense. Little things, like a baby crying, can make them irritated. They get very annoyed if they have to wait just a few minutes too long in a shop or a restaurant. These people are usually very moody. One minute they are fine and the next they can be really angry – absolutely furious. Other people seem to stay calm almost all the time, and rarely get angry. For example, if they are caught in bad traffic, they don't get frustrated. They sit calmly in their cars, telling themselves that there is nothing they can do about the situation. These people are not moody at all. They don't change from moment to moment, but always seem to be in control of their emotions.
Some doctors give names to these two personality types: Type A and Type B people. Type A work very hard, worry a lot, and are often bad-tempered. Type Bs are the opposite. They don't worry. Work's not so important to them and they don't get angry easily. They like to relax a lot and have fun. The doctors say it is better for your health and heart if you are a Type B person.
Translation

Stress and Anger

Every day you read in newspapers, books and magazines that it is important to avoid stress. They say stress can kill. Take it easy. Relax. Slow down. Don't worry so much and don't work so hard. Unfortunately, this is difficult. There are always money problems and problems in the family. Our cities are full of traffic and noise. Stressful situations seem to be everywhere.
When people are under stress, they react in a variety of ways. Some find it difficult to remain calm and are often tense. Little things, like the cry of a child, can make them irritated. They get very annoyed if they have to wait just a few minutes longer in a store or restaurant. These people are usually very capricious. One minute they are cheerful, and the next they can be really angry - absolutely furious. Other people seem to remain calm almost all the time, and rarely get angry. For example, if they get stuck in traffic, they don't get upset. They sit quietly in their cars, telling themselves that there is nothing they can do about the situation. These people are not capricious at all. They don't change in a second and they always seem to be in control of their emotions.
Some doctors have given names to these two personality types: Type A and Type B. Type A people work hard, worry a lot, and often get angry. Type B people are the opposite. They don't worry. Work is not so important to them and they are not easily angered. They love to relax and have fun fun. Doctors say it's best for your health and heart if you're a Type B person.

Stress and How to Cope Well With It

Nowadays many people say that they are tired of their hectic lifestyle. They work too much and stop taking breaks. They forget about everything striving for their goals and they constantly raise the bar. Very often they don't find personal satisfaction in their work and don't love what they do. They have no sense of personal accomplishment and self-satisfaction. Some people don't feel content even when they achieve their goal. One the contrary, they feel disillusioned and dissatisfied. Having climbed the ladder of success they find nothing worthwhile on the top. Constant fatigue, physical and exhaust moralion, monotony and impossible pressure at work and at home can cause stress.

Stress is the emotional and physical strain caused by people "s response to pressure from the outside world. Stress causes tension, irritability, anxiety, alarm, loss of concentration, sensations of fear and panic as well as headaches and a fast heartbeat. It can result in a real breakdown of health.

There are a lot of stressful events in our lives, such as divorce, losing a job or having difficulties at home or at work. But changes for the better can also cause stress, like a new baby, a wedding, and a new house. Pupils and students often face stress from problems at school, poor relationships with peers, strict and demanding teachers, exams and many other problems.

Feeling stressed many people try to find some distraction and to escape their problems. They begin overeating, smoking, drinking, and even taking drugs. But junk food, cigarettes, sleeping pills and alcohol don't help. On the contrary, they make things much worse and more difficult to patch up.

Stress can have a negative influence not only on our physical and mental health, but on the lives of those around us. It often makes us lose control and shout at our spouses, relatives, friends or colleagues. Taking stress out on our nearest and dearest is the easiest way to hurt their feelings and to make them feel depressed too.

People react to stress in different ways. Some of us are more vulnerable to stress than others. People who are always angry, impatient and mistrustful may have more stress-related physical problems.

It is very important to try to avoid stress or at least to minimize it. That "s why it is essential to notice early signs of stress and to remove some of its causes. If you catch the trouble early, the problem may be easy to fix.

One of the best ways to cope with stress is to keep a sense of humor in difficult situations. Wise people say that laughter is the best medicine for all diseases. It increases blood flow and it may reduce the risk of heart disease. Besides, laughter makes the body release pleasure chemicals.

Regular leisure activities and relaxing hobbies are also very important in reducing stress. If you feel depressed, yoga, swimming, bicycling, painting or gardening can help you relax, calm down and get a new lease on life. Anti-anxiety medications and anti-depressants can be useful for dealing with short periods of acute stress. But the side effects of such medications can be rather dangerous, that's why they must never be taken as often as vitamins. Besides, anti-anxiety medications and anti-depressants cause addiction and may lead to suicides.

Forget about your problems. Take a day off work, domestic chores and family. Work regular hours and don "t forget to take breaks and holidays. Don" t expect too much of yourself and don "t try to aim higher than your capacity. Have a balance in life. Walk away from stressful situations and be positive and enthusiastic In other words "don't worry, be happy."


1. Complete each sentence (A-H) with one of the endings (1-8):
A. Stress is the emotional and physical strain caused by
B. Stress causes
C. Feeling stressed many people try to find
D. Stress often makes us
E. People who are always angry, impatient and mistrustful
F. One of the best ways to cope with stress is
G. Regular leisure activities and relaxing hobbies
H. Anti-anxiety medications and anti-depressants can be useful for


1. some distraction and to escape their problems.
2. to keep a sense of humor in difficult situations.
3. tension, irritability, anxiety, alarm, loss of concentration, sensations of fear and panic as well as headaches and a fast heartbeat.
4. are also very important in reducing stress.
5. people "s response to pressure from the outside world.
6. lose control and shout at our spouses, relatives, friends or colleagues.
7. dealing with short periods of acute stress.
8. may have more stress-related physical problems.

2. Agree or disagree. Explain your point of view
- Stress can result in a real breakdown of health.
- Stress is everywhere.
- Stress is a synonym for "weakness" and "helplessness".
- Changes for the better can never cause stress.
- Overeating, smoking, drinking, or taking drugs don't help to cope with stress.
- Laughter is the best medicine for all diseases.
- It is impossible to avoid stress.
- The best way to minimize stress is to know your limits and to be in harmony with yourself.

3. Choose a situation which is the most stressful to your mind. Say what you would do in this situation to cope with stress. Describe the situation from your own life experience when you felt stressed
You are being asked to speak in public. But you don't know much about the subject discussed by the participants. Everybody is looking at you. You are terrified and don't know what to say. You feel your hands shaking and your cheeks blushing.
You are the first-year student of the University. You are taking your first exam. You are absolutely calm and self-confident as you know the subject very well. You are taking a question card and feel a cramp in the stomach. You don't remember the answer to the question.
You are a secretary for a large firm. You like your job as it is well-paid and interesting. The only problem is your boss. He gives you much work and charges you with a great number of errands both important and unimportant. This time he has ordered you to type a pile of urgent documents, though your working day is over and you have a date in the evening. But your boss insists that you should do this work right now.
Your best friend has fallen ill and he has asked you to go to the chemist "s to buy some medicine. You" ve gladly agreed to help him. Standing in the queue you suddenly realize that you"ve lost your friend"s purse with a considerable sum of money in it. You are shocked and don't know what to do.
You"ve seen your brother"s girlfriend kissing some other guy. You don't know whether you should tell your brother about it. You are afraid that he won't believe you if you tell the truth. But on the other hand he will never forgive you if he learns that you have concealed this unpleasant fact.
You "ve been asked to baby-sit your 5-year-old nephew. Your sister has promised that he will be sleeping the whole evening so you will have no trouble with him. And now when she has left you are locked in her house with a shrieking child who is having a fit of hysterics and you don't know what to do to calm him down.

4. Answer the questions
1) Why do many people feel stressed at work?
2) What kind of situation can be called stressful?
3) How do many people cope with stress? What mistakes do they usually make?
4) Why is stress dangerous not only to our health but to the health of those around us?
5) Why do people react to stress in different ways?
6) How can we avoid or minimize stress?
7) Why are anti-anxiety medications and anti-depressants dangerous to our health?
8) Do you know any effective ways to cope with stress? Say a few words about them.

5. Much can be said about the negative consequences of stress. But some people are sure that stress can be very useful. Read their opinions and say if you agree with them or not. Fill in the table below and give your own reasons for and against stress
1. "Stress is inevitable. It goes hand in hand with the work we do. People don't hire us to do easy things, they hire us to do difficult things and to think that you can remove stress from that is a fool" s errand. Isn "t this pressure why people work in the first place? I work with people who are up for the challenge, focused on being successful and pressure helps them reach their goals." (Stevan Rolls, head of human resources at Deloitte)
2. "I don't think you should shy away from stress. It forces you to perform to live up to your full potential. I like to think that even when I am on the verge of retirement I"ll still be pushing myself. It"s what gets me out of bed in the morning." (Charlie Bagot Jewitt, a former Royal Naval commander)
3. To live without stress would be to live in a vegetative state. It "s just not viable. Even the act of getting up in the morning requires effort. For many workers it is the fact that they feel "driven" that makes the job worthwhile and that once that feeling is gone, it is time for them to move on. It is this environment that allows them to produce their best work." (Glynis Kelly, senior lecturer in psychology and sociology at Cornwall College)
4. "Spikes of stress help us to develop and survive. So view being stressed as being resilient. Resilient people see pressure as a challenge, trust that they have control and don"t see themselves as powerless. Those kinds of attitudes are at the root of any career success." (Dr Wolfgang Seidl, executive director of the Validium Group, which provides employee assistance programs)
(from the article "I love stress" by Cath Janes, The Guardian)
Stress
For Against

6. Read the quotations below. Choose any statement and comment on it
"Stress is basically a disconnection from the earth, a forgetting of the breath. Stress is an ignorant state. It believes that everything is an emergency. Nothing is that important. Just lie down." (Natalie Goldberg)
"Stress is nothing more than a socially acceptable form of mental illness." (Richard Carlson)
Stress is a designer ailment that many of the so-called afflicted suffer from with pride." (Janet Street-Porter)
"Every stress leaves an indelible scar, and the organism pays for its survival after a stressful situation by becoming a little older." (Hans Selye)
"Much of the stress that people feel doesn't come from having too much to do." It comes from not finishing what they"ve started." (David Allen)
I believe that stress is a factor in any bad health." (Christopher Shays)

A. There are hundreds of definitions of stress but even the highest medical authorities don't know what it really means. Give your own definition of stress.


B. Read the text "Stress and How to Cope Well With It" and think if stress can be called the disease of modern society.

Find an article about stress and prepare a short speech on the problems raised in it. Speak about the author's attitude to these problems.

From the tutorial "Opening the world with English. Modern topics for discussion. Getting ready for the exam" Yuneva S.A. 2012

Presented essay in English Stress / Stress with translation into Russian.

Almost everyone is society has a job to do. Having work is important as it gives certain social status, pays salary and maintains self-esteem. Job can be rather rewarding. However, many people nowadays are leading hectic lifestyles. They work too much and have little breaks.

This inevitably leads to stress. We often hear the word “stress” in everyday life, although it is not clear what it really is. “Stress” means pressure and tension. It is a common problem in modern life. Unfortunately, too much stress results into physical, emotional and mental health problems.

The reasons for stress are numerous. It's not only overworking or having no time for rest. Stress factors also include dangerous situations, difficulties at home, divorce, loss of close friends, etc. Changes for the better can also cause stress. For example, getting married, having a baby, moving houses, entering a university. Of course, everything depends on the way a person reacts. Experts advise not to worry too much and stay calm in any situation. It is very important to try to avoid stress or at least to minimize it. When noticed on early stages, it can be fixed easier.

One of the best ways to fight stress is to keep a sense of humor in difficult situations. Even doctors agree that laughter is the best medicine for all diseases. Other ways to cope with stress include regular leisure activities and interesting hobbies. If someone feels depressed, a good solution is taking up yoga classes or swimming, bicycling, knitting, gardening, painting, etc. Anything that can help a person to relax and get a new lease on life, is considered to be helpful.

Almost everyone in society has a job. Having a job is very important because it gives a certain social status, pays wages and maintains self-esteem. The work can be very helpful. However, many people are currently leading a hectic lifestyle. They work too much and have little rest.

This inevitably leads to stress. We often hear the word "stress" in everyday life, although it is not clear what it really is. "Stress" means pressure and tension. It is a common problem in modern life. Unfortunately, too much stress results in physical, emotional and mental health problems.

There are many reasons for stress. It is not only exhaustion at work and lack of time for rest. Stress factors also include dangerous situations, difficulties at home, divorce, loss of close friends, etc. Changes for the better can also lead to stress. For example, a wedding, the birth of a child, moving, entering a university. Of course, it all depends on how the person reacts. Experts advise not to worry too much, and to remain calm in any situation. It is very important to try to avoid stress, or at least keep it to a minimum. If you diagnose it in the early stages, then you can more easily deal with it.

One of the best ways to deal with stress is to keep a sense of humor in difficult situations. Even doctors agree that laughter is the best cure for all diseases. Other ways to cope with stress include regular leisure time and interesting hobbies. If someone is feeling down, it is a good idea to start yoga or swimming, cycling, knitting, gardening, painting, etc. Anything that can help a person relax and start a new life is considered beneficial.

Topic in English on the topic of stress

Every day you read in newspapers, books and magazines that it is important to avoid stress. Stress can kill, they say. Stay calm. Be relaxed. Slow down. Don't worry so much and don't work so hard. Unfortunately, this is difficult. There are always money problems and family problems. Our cities are full of traffic and noise. Stressful situations seem to be everywhere.
When people are under stress they react in different ways. Some people find it difficult to stay calm and often become tense. Little things, like a baby crying, can make them irritated. They get very annoyed if they have to wait just a few minutes too long in a shop or a restaurant. These people are usually very moody. One minute they are fine and the next they can be really angry – absolutely furious. Other people seem to stay calm almost all the time, and rarely get angry. For example, if they are caught in bad traffic, they don't get frustrated. They sit calmly in their cars, telling themselves that there is nothing they can do about the situation. These people are not moody at all. They don't change from moment to moment, but always seem to be in control of their emotions.
Some doctors give names to these two personality types: Type A and Type B people. Type A work very hard, worry a lot, and are often bad-tempered. Type Bs are the opposite. They don't worry. Work's not so important to them and they don't get angry easily. They like to relax a lot and have fun. The doctors say it is better for your health and heart if you are a Type B person.
Translation

Every day you read in newspapers, books and magazines that it is important to avoid stress. They say stress can kill. Take it easy. Relax. Slow down. Don't worry so much and don't work so hard. Unfortunately, this is difficult. There are always money problems and problems in the family. Our cities are full of traffic and noise. Stressful situations seem to be everywhere.
When people are under stress, they react in a variety of ways. Some find it difficult to remain calm and are often tense. Little things, like the cry of a child, can make them irritated. They get very annoyed if they have to wait just a few minutes longer in a store or restaurant. These people are usually very capricious. One minute they are cheerful, and the next they can be really angry - absolutely furious. Other people seem to remain calm almost all the time, and rarely get angry. For example, if they get stuck in traffic, they don't get upset. They sit quietly in their cars, telling themselves that there is nothing they can do about the situation. These people are not capricious at all. They don't change in a second and they always seem to be in control of their emotions.
Some doctors have given names to these two personality types: Type A and Type B. Type A people work hard, worry a lot, and often get angry. Type B people are the opposite. They don't worry. Work is not so important to them and they are not easily angered. They love to relax and have fun fun. Doctors say it's better for your health and heart if you're a Type B person.

infoenglish.info

What Is Stress? (What is stress?)

homeward bound - returning home, heading home

eustress - positive stress, eustress

distress - physical pain, malaise, grief, unhappiness, mental suffering

stressor - stress factor, stressor, stress factor

nomadic - nomadic, nomadic

wear and tear of life - life troubles

finite - limited, having a limit

liken to liken (to); compare; equate (to, with)

draw on - draw, borrow, use

eventually - in the end, in the end, in the end; with time

vicious circle - vicious circle

It is different things to different people. To a mountaineer it is the challenge of pushing physical resources to the limit by striving to achieve a demanding goal. To the homeward bound motorist it can be heavy traffic and exhaust fumes. To the student it can be exam pressure.

Take a piece of paper and write the word stress at the top. Now write down all the words and images that come to your mind as you think about this word.

Most people respond to the word stress in negative ways. They see it as a destructive force. However, not all stress is negative. The word eustress has been coined to describe positive stress. Eustress is the type of stress you are likely to experience when you inherit a large amount of money or receive an unexpected promotion or reward. Eustress is the stress of winning and achieving.

Negative stress is distress. It is the stress of losing, failing, overworking and not coping. Distress affects people in a negative often harmful manner. We all experience from distress time to time. It is a normal, unavoidable part of living.

Stressors Cause Stress

Stress results from failure to adequately cope with stressors. Stressors could be loud noise, uncomfortable air-conditioning, debts, ringing telephones, broken relationships, unrealistic deadlines, discouragement, fear, pain and thousands of other things that impact upon us in the normal course of life.

It is impossible to avoid stressors. The only totally stress-free state is death! Stressors will always be there because we live in an imperfect and unpredictable world which is going to cause us to frequently get stressed. We experience stress as the body adjusts to the external demands placed upon it. Our body constantly seeks to maintain stability and stress is usually sensed as the body readjusts to too much pressure.

We need to assist our bodies to cope with being stressed because our natural biological stress-adjustors are not ideally suited to the demands of modern living. Our bodies are well suited to cope with the distressing events faced by our primitive ancestors. The stressors faced by humans conditioned to a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle are obviously different to the distressing lifestyle of today.

Our distant ancestors needed chemical responses that are inappropriate today. If you physically ran away from your workplace whenever things got on top of you then this would not enhance your standing in the Organization. Conversely if you punch the boss on the nose when he/she gives you a tough time then the resulting dismissal and assault charges will generate considerably greater levels of distress. consequently we need to develop special skills to deal with special stressors.

The Consequences of Stress

One of the pioneers of stress research, Dr. Hans Selye wrote that ". stress is essentially reflected by the rate of all the wear and tear caused by life.”

His research convinced him that the body has only a finite reserve of adaptation energy to apply to the stressors of life. Selye likened this reserve to a bank account upon which we can make withdrawals from time to time but into which we cannot make deposits. It is a non-renewable reserve of energy which we draw on throughout life until eventually it is consumed and death results.

Over a long period of time the stress response begins to take a toll on the body.

A weakened immune system makes us vulnerable to infection and this is why people under stress often experience regular attacks of colds and flu.

We can do ourselves a great deal of harm by stressful thinking. We can flood our body with stress hormones and this can create a vicious circle making us more and more stressful.

study-english.info

Essay on the topic "Stress" in English with translation into Russian

Stress

Nowadays people are very busy at school, at university, at work and so on. Sometimes they have no time to relax or to spend free time with their family or friends because, actually, they have no free time. Besides, people do many stressful activities, for example, they drive a car, work with something important and dangerous and so on. Also, there are many conflicts between colleagues, family members and friends. Such factors lead to stress. Stress is a big problem these days. People can be under pressure for a long time.

Nowadays people are very busy at school, university, work and so on. Sometimes they don't have time to relax or spend their free time with their family or friends because, in fact, they don't have that free time at all. In addition, people can find themselves in various stressful situations, for example, they are driving a car, working with something important and dangerous, and so on. In addition, there are many conflicts between colleagues, family members and friends. These factors lead to stress. Stress is a big problem these days. People can be in a stressful situation for a long time.

We often hear that the drivers are very nervous people. While driving a car they are under pressure. They have to be focused and very careful. There are many dangerous situations on the road. Drivers do their best to avoid them. Such conditions lead to stress. Another stressful activity is a work. People say that office workers are always under pressure. They spend a lot of time at the office. Often they have to do some work in a very short time. Besides, there are usually many workers in a room, so office workers cannot relax. Different conflicts only add pressure.

We often hear that drivers are very nervous people. While driving, they are in a stressful situation. They must be focused and very careful. There are many dangerous situations on the road. Drivers do their best to avoid them. These conditions lead to stress. Another strenuous activity is work. They say office workers are always under pressure. They spend a lot of time in the office. Often they have to do some work in a very short time. In addition, there are usually many workers in the office, so office workers cannot relax. Various conflicts only increase the pressure.

What can people do to keep cool under pressure? I think preventive actions are very important. People should relax for a while and take a break. Besides they should be ready for some stressful situations. Of course, sometimes it is impossible to collect yourself, so, maybe, it is important to be near someone who can put you at your ease.

What can people do to stay calm in a stressful situation? I believe that preventive measures are very important. People need to relax sometimes and take a break. In addition, they must be prepared for some stressful situations. Of course, sometimes it's impossible to pull yourself together, so it might be important to be around someone who can put you at ease.

Topic «Reduce the stress»

At present, you can hardly find a person who has never been under stress. There are many stressful situations these days, such as: problems at work, preparation for exams, traffic jams, relationships with other people and so on. And it is not often easy to reduce stress levels.

Then what should we do to deal with stress? First of all, we should ease the tension with the help of deep breathing. It is also important not to stick in your problems and worries and to talk about them less with other people, as this will lead to a higher level of stress.

If you work hard for hours, the best way to avoid stress is to take a break. You can assure yourself that you will be absolutely free as soon as you finish and can put your break off. However, it won't do you any good. Your exhausted body will probably become sick afterwards.

So now, when you are on a break, you may do something to relax and to take your mind off things. You may have a healthy snack, dance or do some other physical exercises, turn your favorite music on or even call a friend.

Even a 10-minute break will help you. You will see how much better you feel afterwards. A small break may give you some more energy to continue your work. Moreover, when you abstract from your work for several minutes and then get back to it again, you manage to re-examine it and make some improvements. As a result, you will have a better quality of work.

Translation:

Nowadays, you can hardly find a person who has never been stressed. Today, there are many stressful situations, such as: problems at work, preparing for exams, traffic jams, relationships with other people, etc. And it's often not easy to reduce stress levels.

In that case, what should we do to deal with stress? First of all, you should release tension with deep breathing. It is also important not to get stuck in your problems and worries, and talk less about them with other people, as this leads to a higher level of stress.

If you are working hard for several hours, the best way to avoid stress is to take a break. You can convince yourself that you will be completely free as soon as you finish and you can postpone rest for now. However, this will not do you any good. Your emaciated body will probably get sick afterwards.

So now that you are on a break, you can do something that will relax you and take your mind off things. You can eat something healthy, dance or do other physical exercises, turn on your favorite music, or even call a friend / girlfriend.

Even a ten-minute break will help you. You will see how good you feel after it. A little break can give you a little extra energy to keep going. Moreover, when you take a break from work for a few minutes and then return to it again, you will be able to look at it in a new way and improve it. As a result, you will achieve the best quality of work.

Phrases and words:

To be under stress - to be in a state of stress

Reduce stress level - reduce stress levels

To put off - postpone (for later)

Take a break - take a break

To do good - to benefit

To take one's mind off things - get distracted from business



Vocabulary:


homeward bound - returning home, heading home

eustress - positive stress, eustress

distress - physical pain, malaise, grief, unhappiness, mental suffering

stressor - stress factor, stressor, stress factor

nomadic - nomadic, nomadic

wear and tear of life - life troubles

finite - limited, having a limit

liken to liken (to); compare; equate (to, with)

draw on - draw, borrow, use

eventually - in the end, in the end, in the end; with time

vicious circle - vicious circle

It is different things to different people. To a mountaineer it is the challenge of pushing physical resources to the limit by striving to achieve a demanding goal. To the homeward bound motorist it can be heavy traffic and exhaust fumes. To the student it can be exam pressure.

Take a piece of paper and write the word stress at the top. Now write down all the words and images that come to your mind as you think about this word.

Most people respond to the word stress in negative ways. They see it as a destructive force. However, not all stress is negative. The word eustress has been coined to describe positive stress. Eustress is the type of stress you are likely to experience when you inherit a large amount of money or receive an unexpected promotion or reward. Eustress is the stress of winning and achieving.

Negative stress is distress. It is the stress of losing, failing, overworking and not coping. Distress affects people in a negative often harmful manner. We all experience from distress time to time. It is a normal, unavoidable part of living.

Stressors Cause Stress

Stress results from failure to adequately cope with stressors. Stressors could be loud noise, uncomfortable air-conditioning, debts, ringing telephones, broken relationships, unrealistic deadlines, discouragement, fear, pain and thousands of other things that impact upon us in the normal course of life.

It is impossible to avoid stressors. The only totally stress-free state is death! Stressors will always be there because we live in an imperfect and unpredictable world which is going to cause us to frequently get stressed. We experience stress as the body adjusts to the external demands placed upon it. Our body constantly seeks to maintain stability and stress is usually sensed as the body readjusts to too much pressure.

We need to assist our bodies to cope with being stressed because our natural biological stress-adjustors are not ideally suited to the demands of modern living. Our bodies are well suited to cope with the distressing events faced by our primitive ancestors. The stressors faced by humans conditioned to a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle are obviously different to the distressing lifestyle of today.

Our distant ancestors needed chemical responses that are inappropriate today. If you physically ran away from your workplace whenever things got on top of you then this would not enhance your standing in the Organization. Conversely if you punch the boss on the nose when he/she gives you a tough time then the resulting dismissal and assault charges will generate considerably greater levels of distress. consequently we need to develop special skills to deal with special stressors.

The Consequences of Stress

One of the pioneers of stress research, Dr. Hans Selye wrote that "...stress is essentially reflected by the rate of all the wear and tear caused by life."

His research convinced him that the body has only a finite reserve of adaptation energy to apply to the stressors of life. Selye likened this reserve to a bank account upon which we can make withdrawals from time to time but into which we cannot make deposits. It is a non-renewable reserve of energy which we draw on throughout life until eventually it is consumed and death results.

Over a long period of time the stress response begins to take a toll on the body.

A weakened immune system makes us vulnerable to infection and this is why people under stress often experience regular attacks of colds and flu.

We can do ourselves a great deal of harm by stressful thinking. We can flood our body with stress hormones and this can create a vicious circle making us more and more stressful.

Presented essay in English Stress / Stress with translation into Russian.

Almost everyone is society has a job to do. Having work is important as it gives certain social status, pays salary and maintains self-esteem. Job can be rather rewarding. However, many people nowadays are leading hectic lifestyles. They work too much and have little breaks.

This inevitably leads to stress. We often hear the word “stress” in everyday life, although it is not clear what it really is. “Stress” means pressure and tension. It is a common problem in modern life. Unfortunately, too much stress results into physical, emotional and mental health problems.

The reasons for stress are numerous. It's not only overworking or having no time for rest. Stress factors also include dangerous situations, difficulties at home, divorce, loss of close friends, etc. Changes for the better can also cause stress. For example, getting married, having a baby, moving houses, entering a university. Of course, everything depends on the way a person reacts. Experts advise not to worry too much and stay calm in any situation. It is very important to try to avoid stress or at least to minimize it. When noticed on early stages, it can be fixed easier.

One of the best ways to fight stress is to keep a sense of humor in difficult situations. Even doctors agree that laughter is the best medicine for all diseases. Other ways to cope with stress include regular leisure activities and interesting hobbies. If someone feels depressed, a good solution is taking up yoga classes or swimming, bicycling, knitting, gardening, painting, etc. Anything that can help a person to relax and get a new lease on life, is considered to be helpful.

Almost everyone in society has a job. Having a job is very important because it gives a certain social status, pays wages and maintains self-esteem. The work can be very helpful. However, many people are currently leading a hectic lifestyle. They work too much and have little rest.

This inevitably leads to stress. We often hear the word "stress" in everyday life, although it is not clear what it really is. "Stress" means pressure and tension. It is a common problem in modern life. Unfortunately, too much stress results in physical, emotional and mental health problems.

There are many reasons for stress. It is not only exhaustion at work and lack of time for rest. Stress factors also include dangerous situations, difficulties at home, divorce, loss of close friends, etc. Changes for the better can also lead to stress. For example, a wedding, the birth of a child, moving, entering a university. Of course, it all depends on how the person reacts. Experts advise not to worry too much, and to remain calm in any situation. It is very important to try to avoid stress, or at least keep it to a minimum. If you diagnose it in the early stages, then you can more easily deal with it.

One of the best ways to deal with stress is to keep a sense of humor in difficult situations. Even doctors agree that laughter is the best cure for all diseases. Other ways to cope with stress include regular leisure time and interesting hobbies. If someone is feeling down, it is a good idea to start yoga or swimming, cycling, knitting, gardening, painting, etc. Anything that can help a person relax and start a new life is considered beneficial.

The Effects of Stress

There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. ‘Stress’ means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.

There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.

Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.

Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.

It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.

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Every day you read in newspapers, books and magazines that it is important to avoid stress. Stress can kill, they say. Stay calm. Be relaxed. Slow down. Don't worry so much and don't work so hard. Unfortunately, this is difficult. There are always money problems and family problems. Our cities are full of traffic and noise. Stressful situations seem to be everywhere.
When people are under stress they react in different ways. Some people find it difficult to stay calm and often become tense. Little things, like a baby crying, can make them irritated. They get very annoyed if they have to wait just a few minutes too long in a shop or a restaurant. These people are usually very moody. One minute they are fine and the next they can be really angry – absolutely furious. Other people seem to stay calm almost all the time, and rarely get angry. For example, if they are caught in bad traffic, they don't get frustrated. They sit calmly in their cars, telling themselves that there is nothing they can do about the situation. These people are not moody at all. They don't change from moment to moment, but always seem to be in control of their emotions.
Some doctors give names to these two personality types: Type A and Type B people. Type A work very hard, worry a lot, and are often bad-tempered. Type Bs are the opposite. They don't worry. Work's not so important to them and they don't get angry easily. They like to relax a lot and have fun. The doctors say it is better for your health and heart if you are a Type B person.
Translation

Every day you read in newspapers, books and magazines that it is important to avoid stress. They say stress can kill. Take it easy. Relax. Slow down. Don't worry so much and don't work so hard. Unfortunately, this is difficult. There are always money problems and problems in the family. Our cities are full of traffic and noise. Stressful situations seem to be everywhere.
When people are under stress, they react in a variety of ways. Some find it difficult to remain calm and are often tense. Little things, like the cry of a child, can make them irritated. They get very annoyed if they have to wait just a few minutes longer in a store or restaurant. These people are usually very capricious. One minute they are cheerful, and the next they can be really angry - absolutely furious. Other people seem to remain calm almost all the time, and rarely get angry. For example, if they get stuck in traffic, they don't get upset. They sit quietly in their cars, telling themselves that there is nothing they can do about the situation. These people are not capricious at all. They don't change in a second and they always seem to be in control of their emotions.
Some doctors have given names to these two personality types: Type A and Type B. Type A people work hard, worry a lot, and often get angry. Type B people are the opposite. They don't worry. Work is not so important to them and they are not easily angered. They love to relax and have fun fun. Doctors say it's better for your health and heart if you're a Type B person.

infoenglish.info

Composition in English on the topic of stress

Essay in English with translation

How to deal with problems

How to deal with problems

Firstly, sometimes you have a problem but you do not have enough knowledge to cope with it. So, the best thing will be to ask someone to help you. Besides, there are situations when you are nervous or not in a good condition to solve your problem alone. Then you'll need a person who will give you helpful advice. Finally, a lot of people say that one head is good but two heads are better. I think it is a useful phrase in our situation. If you have a problem, you can discuss it with somebody you trust. Together you will find the best solution.

All I all, every person should find an outlet by himself. Asking for help is a thing that should not be scary because we are not perfect creatures and we can also make mistakes in our lives. Don't forget that there are a lot of people around you who will be happy to give you a helping hand.

Firstly, sometimes you do not have sufficient knowledge to solve a particular problem. The best way out of this situation is to ask someone for help. In addition, there are times when you are agitated or feel bad in order to deal with your problem alone. In this case, you just need a person who will help you with advice.

Also, many people say that one head is good, but two is still better. In my opinion, this statement, as it is impossible by the way, fits the topic of our discussion. If you face any problem, sometimes it is better to discuss it with someone you trust completely, and together you will definitely find a solution.

Summing up, I would like to say that each person should first of all try to find a way out on their own. But asking for help should not be something scary, because we are not perfect and we can make mistakes in our lives too. The main thing is not to forget that there are a lot of people around us who are ready to give us a helping hand at any moment.

Topic 1354. (C). Work as the main stressor

Sugar Anna. Komsomolsk-on-Amur State Technical University, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Territory, Russia
Essay in English with translation. Nomination Other.

Work like the main factor of stress

For every person it is important to have a job. Work gives remuneration, the opportunity to have necessary social status as well as self-actualization. Conversely work takes a lot of time and effort and so it is important to have a job that you like, otherwise you go to work like to torture.

Any work in some degree can cause stress. For example, fatigue-induced stress can be caused by tiredness from a long period of overwork. For most people overtime can cause physical fatigue. On the other hand there exists workaholics who will be happy to work overtime to get more money and career advancement and sometimes just for the self-affirmation in the profession.

Survival stress may be caused by dangerous or challenging situation at work. You need to be mentally and physically prepared for such tests because as in life and at work there are some difficult situations.

Internally generated stress happens because of a tense, hurried approach to life. To avoid it you should try to solve problems in time and if possible avoid difficult situation.

Job stress can also arise due to the tension in the working environment. It is very difficult to work when relationships with colleagues or executives are bad. If subordinates have deadline pressure from boss it can lower their desire to work for the company.

In conclusion we can say that for the avoidance of stress it is necessary to choose a suitable job that will not cause unpleasant feelings, and every day will not turn into torture. In addition, you should try to be sociable and try to be friends with your colleagues because in any difficult situation you can ask for help from them.

Every person needs a job. Work gives a salary, the opportunity to have the necessary social status, as well as self-realization. But besides this, work takes a lot of effort and time, and it is necessary that you like the work, otherwise going to work will seem like torture.

Every job is stressful to some degree. For example, stress caused by fatigue can come from overworking due to a lot of overtime at work. For most people, overtime hours can cause physical overwork. On the other hand, there are workaholics who will gladly work overtime to get extra money and a promotion, and sometimes just for the sake of asserting themselves in the profession.

Coping stress can be caused by a dangerous or challenging situation at work. You need to be mentally and physically prepared for such tests, because both in life and at work there are various difficult situations.

Internally created tension comes from a tense, rushed approach to life. To avoid it, you need to try to solve problems on time and avoid difficult situations if possible.

Stress can also come from a busy work environment. It is very difficult to work when the relationship with colleagues and superiors is bad. If the bosses exert strong moral pressure on subordinates, then this can reduce their desire to work for the good of the company.

In conclusion, we can say that in order to avoid stress, it is necessary to choose a suitable job that will not cause unpleasant feelings and will not turn into torture every day. In addition, you should try to be sociable and make friends with colleagues, because in any difficult situation you can ask others for help.

Session City & Guilds in Russia, April — June 2014

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