Description of queen elizabeth 2 in english. British Royal Family; British Royal family - Topic in English. Official royal residences

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, this is the full name of the Queen, became queen at the age of 26 when her father, King George VI, died while on an official tour of Kenia in 1952.

Quite a number of Brits consider having to play the role of the queen to be a very difficult job which prevents you from having a normal lifestyle. By the way, the majority of people in Britain think the Queen is doing her job of representing Britain around the world excellently and very professionally. In her country she does charity work and participates in various events of symbolic importance.

As a princess, Elizabeth II tried to lead as "normal" life as possible in her situation. She was allowed to play with other girls and she never showed she was superior to them. She even bought shoes for one of her girlfriends who was very poor. Princess Elizabeth enjoyed acting, too. With her younger sister Margaret and the children of members of the staff of the Royal Household she staged pantomime at Windsor at Christmas.

During the Second World War she joined the Armed Forces, the first female monarch to do so, and helped drive and repair military trucks. Just imagine: the Queen driving or repairing a military truck!

Elizabeth II was lucky to have found a man whom she truly loved and worshiped, for her he was the one. His name was Philip Mountbatten, now Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They say in his youth he was rather a reckless man – he used to drive his car too fast and Elizabeth even got in a car accident with him once. His clothes weren’t very tidy and Liz’s family complained that he didn’t have polished shoes and an elegant suit and behaved himself in an unduly familiar manner, sometimes he was just rude. But he also was a handsome young man and Elizabeth loved him anyway, she loved him as he was. Her parents were not too happy to have Philip as a son-in-law, but they didn't want their daughter to be unhappy, so the marriage took place in 1947, when the would-be queen was twenty-one.

Always keeping a brave face throughout the trials and tribulations of her reign, Elizabeth II is a role model for British public figures and commoners alike.

Queen Elizabeth II

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary (that's the queen's full name) became queen at the age of 26 when her father, King George VI, died on an official trip to Kenya in 1952.

Many Britons believe that being a queen is a very difficult job that does not allow you to lead a normal life. Incidentally, most people in the UK think the Queen is doing her job: representing the UK around the world is excellent and very professional. In her country, she is engaged in charitable activities and participates in various events of symbolic significance.

As a princess, Elizabeth II tried to lead as "normal" a life as was possible in her position. She was allowed to play with other girls and never showed that she was taller than them. She even bought shoes for one of her friends who was very poor. The princess was also fond of acting. With her younger sister Margaret and the children of members of the royal household staff, she staged a pantomime at Windsor at Christmas.

During World War II, she served in the Armed Forces and became the first female monarch to do so. She helped drive and repair military trucks. Just imagine: the queen drives or repairs a military truck!

Elizabeth II was lucky to find a man whom she really fell in love with, for her he was the only one. His name is Philip Mountbatten, now Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They say that in his youth he was a rather reckless person - he drove his car too fast and Elizabeth even got into a car accident with him once. His clothes were not very neat and Liz's family complained that he did not have polished shoes and an elegant suit and acted in a cheeky way, sometimes he was just rude. But he was also a handsome young man, and Elizabeth loved him anyway. She loved him the way he was. Her parents were not too happy that Philip would be their son-in-law, but they did not want their daughter to be unhappy, so the marriage was concluded in 1947, when the future queen was twenty-one years old.

Despite all the trials and tribulations of her reign, Elizabeth II is a role model for British public figures and for ordinary people.

15 Sep

English Topic: British Royal Family

Topic in English: British Royal family (British Royal family). This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on the topic.

Head of the British Royal Family

The current head of the British royal family is Queen Elizabeth II. The family name is Windsor. It was changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917.

Birthday

Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926. Her birthday is annually celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday of June. On this day, there is a parade called "Bringing the Banner".

Official royal residences

Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne on February 6, 1952 after the death of her father, King George VI. She was crowned at Westminster Abbey in June 1953. The Queen lives at Buckingham Palace. There are also other official royal residences: Windsor Castle, St. James's Palace, Balmoral Castle, Frogmo House, Holyroodhouse Palace, Sandrigham House and Kensington Palace.

Duke of Edinburgh

The Queen married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947. They have three sons and a daughter.

Queen's children

The eldest son and royal heir, Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, is known as an ardent defender of the interests of Britain. He was married to Lady Diana Spencer and has two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen's other children are Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

head of state

Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of Great Britain. She is the queen of 16 former British colonies including Australia, Canada and New Zealand and head of the Commonwealth of Nations.

royal duties

The Queen performs many important duties in the interests of the nation. She travels on official state visits abroad and invites other heads of state to the United Kingdom. She is also head of the Armed Forces and the Church of England. She works with documents and reports from government ministers. The Queen represents her country during celebrations and memorial services. On Thanksgiving, for example, she lays a wreath at the Cenotaph in honor of those who died defending their country. In addition, the Queen spends a lot of time traveling around the country and visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organizations.

Download Topic in English: British Royal Family

british royal family

The Head of the British Royal family

At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth II. The family's surname is Windsor. It was changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917.

birthday

Queen Elizabeth II was born on 21 April, 1926. Her birthday is celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday of June each year. On this day the parade called “the Trooping of the Colour” takes place.

official royal residences

Queen Elizabeth II came to the throne on February 6, 1952 after the death of her father, King George VI. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in June, 1953. The Queen lives in Buckingham Palace. There are some other official royal residences: Windsor Castle, St, James Palace, Balmoral Castle, Frogmore House, The Palace of Holyroodhouse, Sandringham House and Kensington Palace.

Duke of Edinburgh

Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, married Princess Elizabeth in 1947. They have got three sons and a daughter.

Children

Their eldest son and the Queen's heir is Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, known as a keen promoter of British interests. He was married to Lady Diana Spencer and has got two children, Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen's other children are Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

head of state

Queen Elizabeth II is Head of State of the United Kingdom. She is queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand and head of the Commonwealth.

Queen's duties

The Queen carries out lots of important duties on behalf of the nation. She goes on official State visits abroad and invites other world leaders to come to the UK. She is also the Head of the Armed Forces and the Church of England. She deals with documents and reports from the government ministers. The Queen represents the nation at times of celebration or sorrow. On Remembrance Day, for example, she lays a wreath at the Cenotaph monument to honor those who died fighting the country. Apart from these tasks, the Queen spends a great amount of time traveling around the country visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organizations.

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MOU Yurtsovskaya secondary school Yegoryevsky district Moscow region English teacher Klimonova Olga Borisovna Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth's full name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary. As a child she called herself “ Lilibet ’, a name that members of her family still use.

The Queen's surname is Windsor. The British royal family changed their last name – Saxe-Coburg-Gotha during the First World War because it sounded too ‘German’. Anti-German feeling in the county was so strong that King George V dropped all his German titles and changed the family name to Windsor – after his castle of the same name.

Until she was 10 years old Elizabeth didn't know that one day she would be queen. It was only when her uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated in 1936 that her father became King George VI and Elizabeth became heiress to the throne.

Elizabeth was educated at home with Princess Margaret, her younger sister. She studied French, history, art and music, learned to ride and swim.

Just before World War II in 1939, Elizabeth met a young sailor at a Royal Naval College. He was Prince Philip of Greece. They married in Westminster Abbey when she was 21 and now have 4 children (Prince Charles, Prince Andrew, Prince Edward and Princess Anne) and 8 grandchildren (including Prince William and Prince Harry).

The Queen has 2 birthdays – her real one, on the 26th of April, and an official one, on the second Saturday of June each year.

Being Queen is a real busy job. Elizabeth II gets up early (she wakes up to the sound of her personal bagpiper) and begins the day by looking through the newspapers and reading letters from the public. Later in the morning she usually sees important visitors. After lunch, she often goes out on a public visit – she gets thousands of invitations each year. She opens new hospitals, bridges and factories. Once a week, the Queen meets the Prime Minister. They discuss government business and important things that are happening in the country.

The British royal family goes back more than a thousand years. Queen Elizabeth II is Britain's 40th monarch.

Elizabeth II is a ‘constitutional monarch’. This means that the country is actually run by the government, led by the Prime Minister. So she isn't a political force. She is a symbol of Britain's long history and traditions.

In the 60 years of her reign, the country has had 12 prime ministers. She became Queen so long ago, David Cameron hadn't even been born!

In the past 60 years, Elizabeth II has been on 261 official visits to 116 different countries.

The Queen in the only person in Great Britain who doesn't have a passport! She is also the only person in the country who can drive without a license or number plate on her state car.

The Queen's hobby is photography. She also enjoys horse racing, fishing and walking in the countryside.

Elizabeth's favorite dogs are corgis. She has owned more than 30 corgis during her reign. She has also introduced a new breed of dog known as the dorgi (dachshund + corgi).

Queen Elizabeth joined Facebook in November 2010, with a page called the British Monarchy. She joined Twitter in 2009, and now teams at Buckingham Palace tweet daily updates.

The Queen has many hats, because she always wears one when she is out on royal visits. She has worn more than 5,000 different hats over the past 60 years.

She speaks French very well and often uses the language during her state visits. She doesn't need an interpreter.

The Queen has been given lots of unusual presents during her reign, including animals: jaguars and sloths from Brazil, black beavers from Canada and an elephant called Jumbo from Cameroon. They were given good homes at London Zoo.

List of sources used: Literature: Speak Out Magazine for English learners. - 2012. - No. 3 (91) Sources of illustrations: http://dayevents.ru/uploads/88b1963465c3_C50E/jeffisgr8t-1153913.jpg http://dayevents. ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -40153916. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -37153916. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -21153914. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -23153914. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -13153913. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -26153915. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -24153915. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -20153914. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -19153914. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -6153913. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -8153913. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -16153914. jpg http:// dayevents . ru / uploads /88 b 1963465 c 3_ C 50 E / jeffisgr 8 t -18153914. jpg https:// lh 6. googleusercontent . com /- jo 0 pdtF - A 04/ T 8 yTFDa 5 rnI / AAAAAAAACIk / LASFn 4 m 52 R 4/ s 800/ img 280. jpg

Hello my wonderful readers!

Have you ever thought that if you look at world history over the past 60 years, the only thing that remains unchanged is Elizabeth II - the Queen of England? Isn't it surprising that after 60 years of changes and upheavals around the world, it still remains the country's favorite?

Therefore, today I invite you to plunge into the history of a great woman, find out her brief biography, what her childhood was like, how she fought for her only love and why, nevertheless, she remains the same symbol of Britain.

And, as a bonus, I will share with you some amazing stories from the life of Elizabeth II.

The beginning of time!

If we talk about a short biography of Elizabeth II, then it’s worth starting, of course, from birth. On April 21, 1926, a little girl was born in one of the houses in London, the appearance of which made absolutely no stir in the family. Guess why? Because no one even imagined that one day this little one would become. The country at that time was ruled by her grandfather, and the throne was to be taken by her uncle and his heirs. So little Lilibet, as she was affectionately known in the family, was just one of the many members of the royal family.

But Elizabeth's uncle - Edward - could not cope with the fate of the heir to the throne. He decided to marry a twice-divorced lady named Wallis Simpson (and, as the head of the Anglican Church, such a marriage is forbidden to him), for the sake of which he abdicated. So, the king was the father of Elizabeth - Albert Frederick. And Elizabeth herself at the age of 11 became the full heir to the royal throne.

Elizabeth grew up as a quiet child. She spent all her free time with horses and dogs. But in a quiet baby, a rebellious character lurked. One day, as a protest against the excessive strictness of a French teacher, she poured a jar of ink.

Love and marriage!

You know, if you remember all the fairy tales that we read in childhood, then you want the princess to find her prince, they fell in love with each other and lived happily ever after.

And Elizabeth fulfilled this dream of many girls. She fell in love. Fell in love once and for all. She met her husband at the Naval Academy.

It would seem that the Greek prince is the perfect match for the future queen. But the royal family opposed this union. Although Philip was a titled prince, he had nothing more than this very title. His mother ended her life in a psychiatric hospital, and his father became a gamer. And Britain accepted the little boy into the navy to secure his future.

But Elizabeth still defended her right to love. Throughout the war, she wrote letters to him, and after it ended, she invited the Greek prince to get engaged. On November 20, 1947, the 21-year-old heir to the throne got married.

In 1952, the young decided to go to Kenya to relax. They lived in a hotel among ficus branches. And this was the only time in history when "the princess climbed a tree, and came down from there as a queen." Yes, unfortunately, her father died.

Why do people love Elizabeth II so much!

Elizabeth has ruled Britain for 60 years. And still remains the favorite of the people. Of course, now the queen practically does not decide anything in the government of the country, but, according to polls, 2 out of 3 subjects of Britain do not represent their country without monarchy in general, and Queen Elizabeth in particular.

People love her for her dedication. She endured World War II as a young girl. She supported her fellow citizens, addressed the affected children on the radio. But she was just a little 13-year-old girl. And then she herself went to the front when she was only 18.

She is loved for her endurance and self-control. Once, during the celebration of the Queen's birthday in 1981, in the immediate vicinity of Elizabeth, who was sitting on a horse, shots were fired that made everyone around shudder. But, to the general delight, the Queen stayed in the saddle and did not even move her eyes.

People love her for her kindness, which is eloquently expressed by her love for animals. As already mentioned, in her youth, Elizabeth II was an excellent rider. And nimble journalists hundreds of times took her photo with cute red dogs, which have become one of the symbols of the British monarchy.

Her Royal Highness is humble, easy to communicate with, hardworking, demanding, fair and considerate.

In addition, Elizabeth II is the head of the most famous family in Britain. They have a family, of course, as a selection. Prince Charles became famous as a polygamist, Prince Harry - a reveler and a brawler. And only until he disappointed the sweet old lady Prince William. But she still, like the kindest all-forgiving grandmother, loves all her children, grandchildren and great-grandsons.

What does an 89 year old lady do?

What do you think the queen does during the day? Now you say: walks in the garden with his dogs, looks at the flowers and breathes the air. And here are the nets! Let not even the thought appear in your heads that, being an 89-year-old old woman, you can lie in bed until dinner and do nothing! This is the schedule that the ruler of Britain adheres to.

She wakes up at 8 am, has breakfast and looks through the morning papers.
At 9 a.m., the Queen goes to her office and starts working on the paperwork. Every day she receives approximately 200-300 letters, but she always looks through her mail herself and then dictates the answer to her assistants. She answers almost all emails.
Then comes the time of the "red box". These are documents from the government and representatives of other states.
Important meetings are held at 11 o'clock. The Queen meets important people.
The queen usually dines at Buckingham Palace, where she lives and spends all her time.
After dinner, the Queen makes public visits. These can be schools, hospitals, military units, nursing homes, hostels for the homeless, and other places.
At 17 o'clock the queen .... You guessed it, drinking tea!
Dinner usually takes place in a formal setting. In the evening, she can take part in a film premiere, attend a concert, hold a charity event.
And only late at night, practically at the very last one, the light turns off in her room.

Interesting facts and stories from the life of Elizabeth II:

The queen lives without... a passport!
It would seem that we are not in the Middle Ages. Now almost every person, with the exception of some natives from distant islands, has a passport, but she is the queen. Queen of a modern European state. A queen who has traveled to 120 countries around the world. The thing is that in the UK, all identity documents are issued on behalf of Her Majesty. Therefore, she personally does not need them! The same applies to driver's licenses.
“Unfortunately, birthdays are only once a year…”! But this does not apply to Elizabeth II. The Queen of Great Britain has 2 birthdays! She was born on April 21 and she celebrates this date exclusively with her family: her children, grandchildren and even great-grandchildren. But the country celebrates the queen's birthday on the first, second and - oh my! - the third Saturday of June!
Unexpectedly, Elizabeth II drove a truck during World War II. The 18-year-old princess for a long time persuaded the king to let her go to the front. When the king nevertheless agreed, Elizabeth put on a military uniform, completed preparatory courses and began working as a mechanic and driver of military trucks.
Naturally, after such a vivid example, her family members - grandchildren William and Harry - did not even dare to refuse military service.
Elizabeth II is the only ruler of the states who served during the Second World War.
The Queen is the first ruler of the country to use e-mail. She sent the first email back in 1976, when most people didn't know or guess what the Internet was.
One day a stranger broke into the queen's room. One night in 1982, Queen Elizabeth II woke up in her bedroom to find a man sitting beside her bed. It was a patient in a psychiatric hospital. Fortunately, the queen did not panic, and began to ask the stranger about his family, children, and difficulties. Hearing the conversation, one of the lackeys entered the room and arrested the violator. As it turned out later, he climbed into the palace through a drainpipe and did this not for the first time. The last time he took with him a bottle of wine from the stocks of Prince Charles.
Elizabeth II is the oldest of the current heads of various states.
Did you know that the name Elizabeth (in English Elizabeth) means "God's oath" or "God's help"? Yes, I am now 100% sure that any Elizabeth who ascends the British throne is simply doomed to universal love.
Did you know that the Queen, by all rights, is the owner of all the whales and dolphins in British waters. If you need more proof of the queen's kindness and humanity, let me know!

We can talk for a long time about why we, in Russia, do not understand such a frantic adoration of the English for their queen. We can be touched by the strength and character of the 89-year-old British granny. But one thing remains unchanged: Elizabeth II is the symbol of the country. A symbol, having lost which, the country will grieve for a very, very long time.

And if you, my dears, want to learn even more and more information about English culture, history and language - then subscribe to my blog newsletter. You will find a lot of useful information and interesting stories.

Thanks.
See you soon!

Elizabeth 2 is the Queen of Great Britain. She was born in Windsor on 21 April 1926. Her full name is Elizabeth-Mary-Alexander Windsor. Her pet name is Lilibet. She was educated at home, taught to read and write by her parents. She knew foreign languages. Elizabeth was made her speech on the radio in 1940. She was learned to drive. She was married Prince Philip in 1947. Her first son Prince Charles was born in 1948. She came to the throne in 1952. Elizabeth was crowned in Westminster Abbey on 2 June 1953.

Now she plays an important role in the country. She travels a lot. The Queen has got four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward. She has five official residences in Britain; Buckingham Palace and Windsor among them.

I "d like to speak about Elizabeth 1 and Queen Victoria. Elizabeth 1 came to throne in 1558. She had many of her father"s qualities including common sense and the strength of character. Like him, she understood the people. She loved hunting and dancing. She traveled a lot round the country. She wanted to know her people and to be known by them. Her soldiers and sailors admired her courage [courage]. The universities were surprised at her leaning, for she could speak Latin, Greek and several modern languages. She enjoyed a joke. During her reign Queen Elizabeth solved her first problem, the Church. The Anglican Church under Elizabeth followed a middle course. Most people in Britain wanted what her father, Henry 8, had given them: a reformed Catholic Church that used the English language and was free from foreign influence. And they got what they wanted. Elizabeth's next problem was to keep her enemies quiet until her country was strong enough to defend itself. The greatest danger came from Spain. In July 1588 the Spanish Armada of 130 Spanish ships arrived in the Channel. The English ships were faster than slow Armada. The English guns could shoot farther. After the battle less than half of the proud Armada came back to its home ports. This defeat of Spain was very important for England, though some people said that the Spanish Armada was defeated more by bad weather than by English guns.

Queen Victoria was a strong queen. Her monument you can see in front of Buckingham Palace. Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837 and reigned until her death in 1901. She ruled for the longest period in the English history, for 64 years! Victoria married a German, Prince Albert, but he died at the age of 42 in 1861. That was a great tragedy for Queen Victoria. She left London and never lived in the city where she had been so happy with her husband and nine children (5 daughters and 4 sons). But there are places in London that remind us of their love. One of them is the Royal Albert Hall - a very large concert hall where the best musicians of the world perform classical music. In front of the Albert Hall there is a monument to Prince Albert built by Queen Victoria. Another place is the Victoria and Albert museum (V & A) with its rich collections of paintings and other works of art. The family life of Queen Victoria touched people "s hearts. But this is not the only reason why Queen Victoria became very popular. During her reign Britain became a rich industrial country with a developed trade, an empire with a lot of colonies.