It is possible to respect women when an angel cheated on me. The message "I will not humiliate myself before you" Lermontov: analysis of the poem. Events that contributed to the writing of the message

In his youth, Lermontov was quite passionate about the daughter of a famous writer, N.F. Ivanova. Their relationship did not last long. You can find out what the young poet thought about the gap if you thoughtfully read the verse “I will not humble myself before you” by Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich.

The poem was written in 1832. The period from 1830 to 1832. was the pinnacle of the poet's youthful creativity. Trying to find himself in literature, Lermontov wrote in many genres. Byron had a great influence on his early work. Trying to keep up with the times, Lermontov created many fatalistic works imbued with gloomy romance. The text of Lermontov's poem “I will not humiliate myself before you”, which takes place at a literature lesson in grade 8, is saturated with youthful maximalism. “We are strangers from now on,” the poet exclaims, having learned that the windy beloved preferred another to him. The lines that young Lermontov shone the “smile and eyes” of his beloved for years cause a smile. In fact, their relationship lasted several months, and you can’t call them romantic. N. Ivanova, rather, was the “beautiful lady” of the young poet, who for a long time saw her as his ideal.

Initially, Lermontov misinterpreted N. Ivanova's sympathy and attention. Therefore, her coldness, with which she met the poet's amorous impulse, hurt him. She was so strong that Lermontov was ready to be disappointed in all women. Offended by the "angel's" refusal, he bitterly reproaches the girl for giving him false hope. “Why were you not at first, what did you finally become?” he complains. The pain from this wound remained for life. Lermontov, calling N. Ivanova "an insensitive, cold deity", shone a whole cycle of works on her. It consisted of forty poems. You can download this work in full or study it online on our website.

I will not humble myself before you;
Neither your hello nor your reproach
Have no control over my soul.
Know: we are strangers from now on.
You forgot: I am freedom
I will not give up for delusion;
And so I sacrificed years
Your smile and eyes
And so I've seen too long
In you the hope of young days
And the whole world hated
To love you more.
Who knows, maybe those moments
that flowed at your feet,
I took inspiration!
What did you replace them with?
Perhaps I think heavenly
And by the strength of the spirit I am convinced
I would give the world a wonderful gift,
And me for that immortality he?
Why so tenderly promised
You replace his crown,
Why weren't you at first
What has finally become!
I'm proud! - I'm sorry! love another
Dream of finding love in another;
Whatever is earthly
I will not become a slave.
To foreign mountains, under the sky of the south
I'll retire, maybe;
But we know each other too well
To forget each other.
From now on I will enjoy
And in passion I will swear by everything;
I will laugh with everyone
And I don't want to cry with anyone;
I'll start to deceive shamelessly
So as not to love, as I loved, -
Or it is possible to respect women,
When did an angel cheat on me?
I was ready for death and torment
And call the whole world to battle
To your young hand -
Crazy! - once again shake!
Not knowing the insidious betrayal,
I gave my soul to you;
Did you know the price of such a soul?
You knew - I didn't know you!

The poem was written in 1832. Addressed to N. F. Ivanova, one of the poet's acquaintances, who was the subject of his hobbies in his youth. Perhaps it was Natalia Fedorovna Lermontov who dedicated the largest number of his poems, the motive of which was: at the beginning of the acquaintance - delight and admiration, and at the end - deceived hopes and a vain thirst for love.

Ivanova Natalya Fedorovna
(From a portrait drawn
artist W. F. Binneman)
* * *

Fragment of the autograph of the poem
(page from Lermontov's notebook)

In addition to this poem, the following works of Lermontov were dedicated and addressed to Natalya Ivanova:

. "1831 June 11 days"
. "To the album of N. F. Ivanova"
. "Vision"
. "Time for the heart to be at rest"
. "The Almighty pronounced his judgment"
. "God forbid that you never know"
. "Worn out by longing and sickness"
. "Why a magical smile"
. "When only memories"
. "I have loved since the beginning of my life"
. "Instantly running through the mind"
. “I can’t languish in my homeland”
. "Not you, but fate was to blame"
. "Romance to Ivanova"
. "Sonnet"
. "I'm not worthy, maybe"

Analysis of the poem "K * (I will not humble myself before you)" Lermontov

The poem "K * (I will not humiliate myself before you ...)" is dedicated to one of Lermontov's first love disappointments. Contemporaries did not guess to whom it was actually dedicated. Only much later did the researchers establish that the mysterious lover was N. Ivanova. The young poet met her in 1830 and quickly fell in love. It is not known how the girl responded to his feelings, but Lermontov probably believed that he could hope for reciprocity. Meeting with Ivanova only at balls, the poet gradually realized that he was one of the many admirers of the windy beauty. A decisive conversation took place between the young people, after which all relations ceased. In 1832, Lermontov was able to impartially look at the failed novel. He expressed his impressions in the poem "K * (I will not humble myself before you ...)".

The piece is very emotional. It is noticeable that the author sincerely loved the girl and deeply experienced this mental trauma. It was not easy for him to say: "we are strangers from now on." Lermontov from an early age considered freedom to be the main ideal, but he transgressed through it for the sake of love. Succumbing to a sudden passion, he made a big mistake in life. The girl became in his eyes a new deity, for whom he spared nothing. Of course, there are still many exaggerations in the statements of the young romantic. He considers a short relationship to be sacrificed by the years when he “hated the whole world”, giving all the feelings to his beloved.

On the other hand, Lermontov is quite sensible about the time spent in vain, which he could use to develop his poetic gift. In a more mature age, the poet will generally feel contempt for balls and masquerades. Perhaps the origins of this contempt lie in failed love.

Judging by the poem, the girl made some promises to the poet. It was just a flirtatious game on her part. But the exalted soul of Lermontov took these words at face value. The poet realized too late that he was another fun for Ivanova.

Only now the author has seen the light, he declares: “I am proud!”. The mistake made was a huge lesson for the future. The poet claims that he will never again humiliate himself in front of anyone. The hint of moving “under the sky of the south” is a traditional threat for the 19th century to leave for the Caucasus. Lermontov declares that from now on he will be firm in heart and soul. The insidious betrayal of the girl, whom he considered an angel, made him lose respect for women forever. From now on, he himself will bring false oaths and break hearts.

The solemnity and pathos of the work gradually increase. In the finale, the author states that the beloved understood what he was capable of for her sake. But he himself was in a love fog and did not know what the imaginary "goddess" really was.

Love is so different. Often it is mutual, sometimes unrequited. It can be changeable, dreamy, unearthly and destructive. It is this feeling that makes many poets and writers dedicate their pearls to their beloved women. A special place in the work of M. Yu. Lermontov is occupied by the theme of love. The poet was familiar with love experiences that tormented his soul. He often asked questions about the reciprocity of feelings, endowed love lyrics with philosophical meaning. One of the clearest proofs of this is Lermontov's poem "I will not humiliate myself before you", a brief analysis of which you can follow in the article.

Events that contributed to the writing of the message

An analysis of Lermontov's poem "I will not humiliate myself before you" should be started by mentioning its second title. In another way, it sounds traditional - "K *". To whom the message is dedicated is not exactly indicated, although the poet's contemporaries knew this. The modern reader will be interested to know some details from the life of Mikhail Yurievich.

Plunge into the distant hot summer of 1830. Young Lermontov, who was then 16 years old, went to the country estate of his friends. At this time, he was going through a breakup with Ekaterina Sushkova, who broke his heart. They parted because of the constant ridicule of the girl over the young poet.

So, it was during this period that Mikhail Yuryevich met the charming Natalya Ivanova. How did this relationship end, did the girl reciprocate? This will become clear from a brief analysis of "I will not humiliate myself before you" by Lermontov.

The culprit of writing an elegy

So, Princess N.F. Ivanova became the subject of youthful passions and the addressee of the poet's lyrics. A whole cycle of poems, the so-called Ivanovsky, was dedicated to her. In addition to the aforementioned message, it also included other poems dedicated to the princess.

Natalya Ivanova, Menshikov's mother, was the daughter of the Moscow playwright and writer Fyodor Ivanov. Even at the age of three, the girl was left without a father, she was raised by her stepfather. Mikhail Yurievich liked the young princess very much, but the relationship between them was unusual. Natalya was one year older than Mikhail. Seventeen-year-old young ladies of those years were already striving for marriage. At the beginning of the acquaintance, the girl reciprocated the love of Mikhail. He often visited their estate in Nikolsko-Tomilino near Klyazma (30 km from Moscow).

The first poems dedicated to this muse were delight and admiration. After some time, coldness and misunderstanding arose on the part of Natalia. Lermontov's lyrics were filled with grief and a sense of offended pride. It was during this period that Lermontov created "I will not humiliate myself before you." You will see an analysis (according to plan) of the features of this masterpiece below.

A little later, Natalya became the wife of N. M. Obreskov, who was deprived of his noble rank for stealing jewelry from his relative. The Obreskovs had four children. The first of them was born in the year of the death of Mikhail Yurievich.

Time of writing, topic, idea, genre

With the indication of the date of writing of the work, its analysis usually begins. "I will not humble myself before you" Lermontov composed in 1832. It was the end of a love relationship that had started so well. From this story, it becomes clear that the topic of the poem was No one knows if the poet ever explained his feelings to Natalya, but a draft version of this message was probably sent to her.

What idea did Lermontov put into this elegy? In the person of Ivanova, the poet accuses all the beauties of the world of windy behavior. Some lines are endowed with disappointment and resentment. The hero ponders whether it is possible to treat women with respect if one of the best did not keep her word.

The girl gave the poet a reason to cruelly deceive others. The hero sees in his beloved already a stranger and proudly says that he will never humiliate himself in front of her.

Mikhail Yuryevich wrote his message in the genre of an elegy. In it, he emotionally expresses his philosophical thoughts on the topic of love.

Composition of the work

The basis of the composition of the message is antitheses (oppositions). The author opposes love to betrayal, hope - delusion, greeting - reproach. But the main antithesis is the pronouns - "I" and "you". This is clearly seen in almost every line. The hero so wants to understand why the girl did not immediately show who she really is. He feels sorry for those days that he spent on his beloved, because he could devote himself to a more important matter. The climax of the work is achieved by reproach for cunning and hypocrisy.

Author's lexical devices

To convey the state of his hero, the poet took colorful epithets - "insidious betrayal", "wonderful gift", "we are strangers", "tenderly promised". To increase the love tragedy, he uses hyperbole. He reveals the deceit of his beloved with metaphors.

An analysis of Lermontov's "I will not humiliate myself before you" proves that artistic means very accurately convey the hero's emotion. To achieve even greater effect, the author used rhetorical questions and exclamatory sentences. The poem is written in the form of a monologue of a lyrical hero, which he pronounces in one breath. The message is written in iambic pentameter.

Lyrical hero

The lyrical hero of the message is full of love and despair. He demonstrates his feelings in contrast. All his sacrifice was in vain, his beloved rewarded him only with "insidious betrayal." The former "angel", in his eyes, has turned into a vicious woman.

The lonely hero is filled with pride and prepares for new love impulses. It is evident that he is trusting and strives for happiness. The hero's soul turns to past and future times, he hopes that they will be the best. The attention of many modern lovers of love lyrics deserves the analysis of Lermontov's poem "I will not humiliate myself before you."