1 class

2nd half of the year

Vocabulary words: sparrow, girl, frost, pencil case, thank you.

Lexical dictation

Same as cold. (Freezing)

Expression of gratitude. (Thank you)

Long box for pens, pencils... (Pencil case)

A small bird with gray and black plumage. (Sparrow)

Auditory dictation

Thank you, girl, frost, pencil case, sparrow.

Visual - auditory dictation

Write down the words, dividing them into syllables.

De-voch-ka, mo-rose, pen-nal, vo-ro-bey, spa-si-bo.

Visual dictation

Girl (o), sp_sib_ (a, o), m_roz (o), p_nal (e), v_r_bey (o, o).

Without brush and without paints

Painted by the artist

On hundreds of windows at once

Beautiful bright holiday. (Freezing)

Oh, a convenient chest,

You'll put everything in it

Pen, eraser and ruler,

Pencil and brush. (Pencil case)

Small bird

Has legs.

Wants to take a step -

It turns out to be a jump. (Sparrow)

Hands, legs, cucumber

So the little man came out

Two braids, two bows.

Who is this? (Girl)

Before anyone

Ask for something

Don't forget him later

Give thanks. (Thank you)

Selective dictation

Frost, nut, girl, beehive, thank you, Anya, iris, pencil case, sparrow.

Vocabulary words:

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

Apple tree fruit. (Apple)

A small animal from the order of rodents. (Hare)

Deciduous tree with white bark and heart-shaped leaves. (Birch)

A group of students from the same year of study. (Class)

A domestic animal from the family of carnivorous mammals. (Dog)

Auditory dictation

Number the words in alphabetical order.

Apple, hare, birch, dog, class.

Visual - auditory dictation

Apple_k_ (o, o), s_baka (o), za_ts (i), cl a_s (s), b_reza (e).

Visual dictation

Write down the words. Fill in the missing letters. Put emphasis.

S_bak, b_reza, apple_k_, cla__, for_ts.

Selective dictation

Write down words ending with a consonant in the first column and with a vowel in the second.

Apple, hare, birch, dog, class.

Dictation using riddles

Sweet rosy

Fell from the tree

Lyuba got it in her mouth. (Apple)

Little gray coward

In winter in a white fur coat,

The eye is slanted,

Trots. (Hare)

Alena stands -

Green scarf,

Slim figure

White sundress. (Birch)

He is friends with the owner,

The house is guarded

Barks at strangers

He won't let me into the house. (Dog)

Of girls and boys

Our team consists of...

Study a lot of books

In the future we will. (Class)

Auditory dictation

Birch, apple, class, hare, dog.

Vocabulary words: cow, guys, milk, drawing, crow

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

Domestic animal, female cattle. (Cow)

White liquid for feeding infants and young children. (Milk)

A drawn image, a reproduction of something. (Drawing)

Omnivorous bird, gray with black or black plumage. (Crow)

Visual - auditory dictation

K_r_va (o, o), r_byata (e), m_l_ko (o, o), v_r_na (o, o), r_sun_k (i, o).

Visual dictation

Fill in the missing letters. Put emphasis.

M_l_ko, k_r_va, b_reza, r_sun_k, v_r_na.

Selective dictation

Book, milk, mushroom, birch, leaf, drawing, cow, earth, crow.

Dictation using riddles

Hungry moos

The well-fed one chews,

To the little guys

Gives milk. (Cow)

You will see on it

Sun, street and house.

Vova depicted everything

And he did not forget himself. (Drawing)

How the nightmare mouth will open!

All you can hear is: “Kar-kar-kar!” (Crow)

You need to drink this liquid.

It's tasty and white

Full of vitamins. (Milk)

Young Tomboys

And dashing daredevils,

They are all in a hurry somewhere,

And their names are all... (guys)

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

A bound notebook for poems, drawings, and any collections. (Album)

A narrow strip intended for movement, a route of communication. (Road)

A mechanism that performs some useful work. (Car)

A large carnivorous mammal with long hair. (Bear)

Auditory dictation

Number the words in alphabetical order.

Visual - auditory dictation

Album, car, bear, road.

Visual dictation

Write down the words. Fill in the missing letters. Put emphasis.

Road (o), m_dve_b (e,d), m_tire (a), _album (a).

Selective dictation

Write down words that begin with a consonant sound.

Car, album, bear, road.

Dictation using riddles

He sleeps in a den in winter

Under a huge pine tree.

And when spring comes,

Wakes up from sleep. (Bear)

I am different:

Black and red

Truck, passenger.

Who am I? (Car)

You walk and there lies ahead.

If you look back, he’s running home. (Road)

You will draw everything in it,

And his name is... (album)

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

The edge of the earth is near the water. (Shore)

Large populated area. (City)

Writing utensil – graphite stick. (Pencil)

Male chicken. (Rooster)

A bird of the raven family with white feathers in its wings. (Magpie)

Auditory dictation

Write down the words from dictation. Put emphasis. Emphasize the unstressed vowels.

Shore, rooster, pencil, magpie, city.

Visual - auditory dictation

Ber(e,i)g, p(i,e)tuh, k(o,a)r(a,o)ndash, s(a,o)roka, g(o,a)ro(d,t) .

Visual dictation

Write down the words. Fill in the missing letters. Put emphasis.

Selective dictation

Write down words that contain only soft consonants.

Rooster, shore, pencil, magpie, shore.

Dictation using riddles

Not a rider, but with spurs,

It's not an alarm clock, but it wakes everyone up. (Rooster)

A motley busybody,

Long-tailed bird,

Talkative bird

The most chatty one. (Magpie)

He writes when dictated,

He both draws and draws.

And this evening

He colored the album for me. (Pencil)

Where there is water

There is... (shore)

In this locality

You can't count the traffic lights,

Various buildings: shops,

There are many schools and sports clubs. (City)

Vocabulary words: Astana, Almaty, nettle, notebook, student.

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

Capital of Kazakhstan. (Astana)

Southern city, formerly the capital of Kazakhstan. (Almaty)

A herbaceous plant with burning hairs on the stem and leaves. (Nettle)

Stitched sheets of blank paper in a cover. (Notebook)

Someone who studies in high school or vocational school. (Student)

Auditory dictation

Number the words in alphabetical order.

Notebook, Astana, student, Almaty, nettle.

Visual - auditory dictation

(A,a) stana, (a, A)lmaty, kr(o,a)beer, t(e,i)tra(t,d)b, student(i,e)nik.

Visual dictation

Write down the words. Fill in the missing letters. Put emphasis.

T_tra_b, _camp, student, _lmaty, _beer.

Selective dictation

Write down only vocabulary words.

Watermelon, Astana, forester, Almaty, moles, nettles, notebook, leaflet, student.

Dictation using riddles

You know this city

Southern city - ... (Almaty)

This is the best city in the world!

He is handsome and very young.

The capital is ours and it

The city is called...(Astana).

Don't touch me

I can burn you without fire. (Nettle)

I am either in a cage or in a line.

Feel free to write on me.

You can also draw.

What am I... (notebook).

Who walks with a bag of books

Going to school in the morning? (Student)

Vocabulary words: teacher, foal, frog, work, village.

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

Countryside. Peasant village. (Village)

Baby horse. (Foal)

A tailless amphibian with long hind legs adapted for jumping. (Frog)

Being in action, type of employment. (Job)

A person who teaches something. (Teacher)

Auditory dictation

Number the words in alphabetical order.

Teacher, foal, frog, work, village.

Visual - auditory dictation

Teaches(i,e)l, f(i,e)r(e,i)child, l(i,i)gushka, r(o,a)bot, d(e,i)rubble.

Visual dictation

Write down the words. Fill in the missing letters. Put emphasis.

Teacher, f_child, l_gushka, work, village.

Selective dictation

Write down words that begin with a consonant sound.

Foal, frog, teacher, village, work.

Dictation using riddles

Do you want to know everything in the world?

Your... (teacher) will help you.

You won't find any traffic lights there.

And big, big houses

Only goats, rams, ducks,

And grazing cows. (Village)

You can't live without care,

If you don’t like ... (work).

The cow has a calf

The goose has a gosling

The tigress has a tiger cub

The mare has ... (foal).

He wants to live near the water.

You know her very well.

Excellent frog,

And her name is...(frog)

2nd grade

1st half of the year

Vocabulary words:

Lexical dictation

Replace with one word.

1.Our Republic (Kazakhstan).

2. State language (Kazakh language).

3. Language of interethnic communication (Russian language).

4. Pots, cups, forks, glasses are (dishes).

5. Maintains order in the classroom (duty officer).

6. A polite word, a request for forgiveness (sorry).

Auditory dictation

Write down the words from dictation. Divide the words into syllables.

Kazakhstan, Kazakh language, Russian language, dishes, duty officer, excuse me.

Visual - auditory dictation

First, group work is carried out. Students orally fill in the missing letters and open the brackets. Then the words are closed. A dictation is being conducted.

K_zakh _language, ru(ss,s) _language, p_court, d_zhurny, _call, (K,k)_zakhstan.

Visual dictation

Open the brackets and insert the missing letters.

P(o,a)suda, (K,k)azakhstan, ru(ss,s)ky_language, d(e,i)zhurny, k_Zakh language,izv(e,i)nite.

Selective dictation

Write down only vocabulary words.

School, Kazakhstan, clearing, Kazakh language, manual, Russian, dishes, cup, duty officer, giraffe, excuse me.

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

A completed action in a wonderful, joyful mood. (Funny)

A swampy place with standing water. (Swamp)

Female child. (Girl)

A citrus evergreen fruit tree, as well as its fruit with a fragrant hard peel and sour-tasting pulp. (Lemon)

Everything that exists in the universe, organic and inorganic world. (Nature)

Young people, boys. (Guys)

Fatherland, native country. (Motherland)

Vocabulary words: November, September, skates, berries, coat, hero, October.

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

Second month of autumn. (October)

First month of autumn. (September)

A small juicy fruit of bushes and herbs. (Berry)

Outerwear, usually below the knees. (Coat)

Narrow steel runners attached to ice skating shoes. (Skates)

Hero of Russian epics, performing military feats. (Bogatyr)

Third month of autumn. (November)

Dictation using riddles

The gray field turned white

It rains and snows.

And it got colder -

The waters of the rivers were frozen with ice.

The rye soil is freezing in the field.

What month is it, tell me. (November)

I am neither a vegetable nor a fruit.

Everyone calls it differently.

Sour and sweet

And I am different in color. (Berry)

The collective farm garden was empty,

Cobwebs fly into the distance,

And to the southern edge of the earth

The cranes arrived.

School doors opened.

What month has it come to us? (September)

I have two horses in the house.

They carry me along the water.

On hard, icy water.

All this happens in winter. (Skates)

The cold weather is coming.

It's time for everyone to get dressed.

Take it off the hanger.

It will warm you up instantly. (Coat)

The face of nature is becoming increasingly gloomy!

The gardens have turned black,

The forests are becoming bare,

The bear fell into hibernation.

What month did he come to us? (October)

He is in epics from his enemies

Saved dozens of cities.

Everyone called Ilya Muromets,

They were revered and respected. (Bogatyr)

Visual - auditory dictation

Group work on the board, then the words must be covered and dictated.

S_September, _October, November, yag_da, skates, b_g_tyr, p_lto.

Visual dictation

N(a,o)November, p(o,a)lto, yag(o,a)da, k(a,o)nki, (o,a)October, b(a,o)gatyr, s(i) ,f) November.

Digital dictation

Encrypt the letter of an unstressed vowel in words using numbers: o - 1, a - 2, e - 3. Write down only unstressed vowels, decipher and add the numbers.

September, October, November, berry, skates, hero, coat.

(3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2 = 12)

Selective dictation

Write words with two syllables in one column, with three in the second.

Coat, berry, September, skates, October, November, hero.

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

Singer, improviser, musician, performing his works to the dombra. (Akyn)

Ruminant animal with one or two fatty humps. (Camel

Metal utensils for cooking food. (Pot)

The art of writing in beautiful, clear handwriting. (Calligraphy)

The main city of the state, the seat of government and government agencies. (Capital)

The sixth day of the week, before Sunday. (Saturday)

The cookware is round in shape with slightly raised edges and a wide flat bottom. (Plate)

Visual - auditory dictation

Group work on the board, then the words must be covered and dictated.

T_relka, v_rblyu_, su__ota, k__igraphy, capital, _kyn, k_strulya.

Auditory dictation

Take dictation.

Visual dictation

Write down the words. Emphasize the unstressed vowels. Put emphasis.

Pan, akyn, capital, calligraphy, Saturday, camel, plate.

Dictation using riddles

You can't look for more useful dishes.

You can cook soup, porridge and cabbage soup in it.

You can cook jelly and compote in it.

Don't forget to wash it thoroughly. (Pot)

To the sounds of dombra he will tell you

About the homeland, the sun and the earth. (Akyn)

State's main city

Has the status of Astana.

The lights of many new buildings

She is visible from afar. (Capital)

Letter to letter exactly in line

You are trying to write.

You're fine with her.

You'll get five for it. (Calligraphy)

One two three four five

The days of the week are flying backwards.

All! The work is finished

So, it came to us... (Saturday)

He may not eat anything for a week:

The food pantry is on his back. (Camel)

With raised edges

Wide flat bottom.

Round dishes

You are needed in every home. (Plate).

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

High shoes that cover the lower leg. (Boots)

An action performed in a short period of time. (Soon)

A unit of time equal to one twelfth of a year. (Month)

A garden vegetable that usually grows in heads. (Cabbage)

Twelfth month of the calendar year. (December)

The first month of the calendar year. (January)

Second month of the calendar year. (February)

Auditory dictation

Number the words in alphabetical order. Put emphasis.

Dictation using riddles

Name it, guys,

A month in this riddle:

His days are the shortest of all days,

Of all the nights longer than the night,

To the fields and meadows

It snowed until spring.

Only our month will pass -

We are celebrating the New Year. (December)

To the first step

The guy became young.

To the twelfth step

A gray-haired old man came. (months)

Of twelve brothers

He is the smallest.

It's nothing you can do,

Born like this. (February)

What's that squeak? What's that crunch?

What kind of bush is this?

How can there be no crunch?

If I... (cabbage).

They can't scare us

Rain, puddles, slush.

We'll put them on again

Feel free to go for a walk. (Boots)

The snowstorms have subsided, the snowdrifts have disappeared,

Spring has come,

So summer... (soon).

This month is the very first

The new year begins.

After, each in order

In turn he will come. (January)

Visual - auditory dictation

S_pogi (a), f_vral (e), month_ts (i), k_empty (a), d_december (e), soon_ (o), _nvar (i).

Selective dictation

Write down words with fewer sounds than letters in the first column, the rest in the second.

Boots, soon, month, cabbage, December, January, February.

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

A tool for digging earth with a handle and a wide, flat, sharpened end. (Shovel)

Room furnishings. (Furniture)

Same as huge. (Huge)

A baked product made from thinly rolled dough with filling. (Pie)

Action that happens quickly. (Fast)

An area with abundant grassy vegetation intended for grazing. (Zhailau)

Auditory dictation

Number the words in alphabetical order.

Shovel, pie, furniture, huge, fast, zhailau.

Visual - auditory dictation

Write down the words, separating them for transfer.

Shovel, furniture, huge, fast, zhailau, pie.

Selective dictation

Write down only vocabulary words.

School, shovel, chair, furniture, big, huge, snow, fast, zhailau, grass, pie.

Dictation using riddles

This spoon is not carried

I eat from plate to mouth.

This spoon loves work

In the garden and in the garden. (Shovel)

Chair, bed, sofa, ottoman

The list could take a long time.

Help me quickly

Call it all in one word. (Furniture)

The house was built in concrete

He is big, well, really... (huge).

Start your morning with exercises

You will grow up healthy... (quickly).

In the spring you will see

Tulip inflorescence

In the lush meadows below

Under the name... (zhailau)

It was baked from white flour

With tasty and sweet filling inside. (Pie)

Lexical dictation

Replace each sentence with one word.

Shoes that cover the foot up to the ankle. (Boots)

Unexpectedly, suddenly. (All of a sudden)

Movement, air flow in a horizontal direction. (Wind)

The color of sand, gold. (Yellow)

A living organism, a being with the ability to move and feel. (Animal)

A herbaceous plant with inflorescences whose petals are usually white and the core is yellow. (Chamomile)

A mark indicating a relatively high assessment of knowledge. (Fine)

Auditory dictation

Number the words in alphabetical order.

Okay, yellow, daisy, suddenly, boots, wind,

animal.

Visual - auditory dictation

Teamwork. Students insert the correct letter, then the words are completed.

H_r_sho (o, o), yellow (e), r_mashka (o), vdr_g (g), b(o)tinki, wind_r (e), animal_e (o).

Selective dictation

Write down only vocabulary words.

Okay, bread, write, yellow, chamomile, wall, suddenly, boots, snowstorm, wind, horse, animal.

Dictation using riddles

You will be praised more than once

If you work...(good).

Gold of this color, chicken,

Sun and pumpkin

Gosling, duckling. (Yellow)

There is a curl in the field -

White shirt, gold heart.

What it is? (Chamomile)

No arms, no legs,

And he opens the gate. (Wind)

Lyoshka has us,

Kolya and Alinka

Warm, comfortable

New... (boots).

It would take a long time to list them

From elephant to ladybug,

Connect into one whole,

Give it one word. (Animals)

Your friend will be very offended

If you offend him... (suddenly).

I will always remember the confession of one of my students, written by her in the 11th grade: “When you came to the first lesson in the 10th grade and started speaking so smartly and beautifully, I thought: “Well, that’s all, that’s my death.” came!” – because I simply didn’t understand many words. Then, of course, a lot changed..." Like this. And I, having just graduated from university, thought I knew how to teach a lesson! To be honest, I doubt it more often now than then, I only think that it cannot be conducted in a boring, uninteresting manner. Now I have a wonderful seventh grade, and this is all for them.

I. DOBROTINA,
Lyceum No. 1310,
Moscow

"Terribly difficult vocabulary words"

If Winnie the Pooh was tired of long words, then many schoolchildren are tired of “defying any rules, terribly difficult vocabulary words.” In the struggle with them and with ourselves, we could not come up with anything new: they need to be taught! But maybe we can make it interesting? Using the list of words that L.A. offers. Akhremenkova in the manual “Towards an A Step by Step” for 7th grade, we compose interesting texts from these words and write vocabulary dictations once every two weeks. Words that cause difficulties for most students can be repeated in subsequent dictations, sometimes this helps to build cross-cutting storylines. I almost always suggest that students continue the text by adding 1-2 sentences.

Dictation texts composed of dictionary words

1. On the eve of the tennis tournament, the correspondent sat behind a column on the terrace, drank coffee with appetite and drew caricatures of familiar businessmen. Suddenly a stranger in a sailor's uniform approached him and handed him a program and a cassette with Russian songs. Then he said the password: “A ton of waste paper will be transported along a commercial route.” The correspondent commented: “In the word intellectual no suffix." It was a failure, and both were exiled.

2. The homeless woman sat in a chair by a wrought-iron lamp and dreamed of an intellectual groom. She was the niece of a military leader, and he promised to leave her an incredible dowry: a silver compact, a wooden chest and tin spoons.
The clever swindler and the swindler calculated everything and decided on an unprecedented act: to steal a silver powder compact from a dowry-free worker. But there was confusion: ... .

3. The hurricane caught the scammers on the ferry. The crimson sunset illuminated their faces, a force five storm threatened their lives. After an unsuccessful attempt to steal the powder compact, they hoped to sell the scuba gear to merchants. It was a rational decision.
And the crowned military leader was a welcome guest in the house of his niece. He was a patriot, refused privileges and did not grovel before authority. His dowry-free niece lived in a closet near the grocery store and sculpted amazing figures of acrobats from plasticine. The tin spoons and silver compact were still in the wooden chest.

4. Pitch darkness covered the city, a snowstorm covered the eyes of traffic lights.
Someone stood on the snow, well compacted under the windows of the house, and saw coffee brewing in the kitchen on the burner. Voices came from the huge living room.

“Laziness is an unheard-of vice,” the stepmother said to her stepdaughter, the worker, and forced her to wipe all the crystals on the necklace countless times. The stepmother cherished the idea of ​​becoming famous. Columns of correspondents will wait on the terrace or at the gate, fighting for her attention. She will have intellectual conversations about the classics or gasoline prices with the city commandant.

Suddenly her dreams were interrupted by a noise outside the window.

5. After countless mistakes, the seventh grade was again preparing for a dictation, wanting to amaze the teacher with unheard-of knowledge. No one had any privileges. The coveted Thursday was approaching, and all the confusion and martyrs of the seventh grade, forgetting about laziness, increased their level of intelligence, counting on the highest score.
In their nightmares, they saw a niece with a dowry in the form of plasticine acrobats, a military leader with a silver powder compact, a swindler and swindler with a scuba gear, a stepmother in a crystal necklace, and a correspondent sent into exile. These heroes either walked in a line to the sounds of mourning chords, or broke into a Russian dance, tapping their heels. Nobody knew what the literate and smart seventh graders would do with them...

6. “The stepdaughter, while preparing a vinaigrette, cleaning the linoleum, hanging a shining garland and collecting newspapers with cartoons, saw a silhouette near the house and ran to open the door.
A certain chilled dependent, barely moving his lips, proposed to his stepdaughter. The stepdaughter asked to keep her distance, but nevertheless agreed.
Meanwhile, the stepmother talked with the military commander about the release of the correspondent so that he would glorify the stepmother and put the swindlers behind bars. Having learned about her stepdaughter's wedding, she invited the military leader and his dowry-free niece to visit.
After preliminary preparation, crowned with a veil, the stepdaughter accepted the gifts. The swindler and the swindler gave a scuba gear, which they were sorry to part with, and the homeless worker - a cassette with comments from famous critics who had read the works of Russian classics. The released correspondent presented him with a program, and the military commander presented him with a can of gasoline, a bottle of kerosene and a forged horseshoe for good luck.
The stepmother was happy and made no complaints, waiting for the article, the correspondent was ready for anything...” - the smart and competent seventh graders wrote a response to their teacher.

7. The linoleum, polished to a shine, was pleasing to the eye. The garland illuminated the silhouette of the commandant, who was reading newspaper headlines, hoping to find something interesting.

“Found a necklace in vinaigrette!”

“The clever monkey puts stamps on receipts and envelopes.”

“An unheard of epidemic among grocery store workers.”

"Wedding of a homeless woman."

“I’m exchanging a forged chest for a ton of plasticine.”

"On the eve of the elections."

Lost in thought, he did not see how...

The scammers entered the apartment and stole a vase full of crystals and a ton of plasticine;

A huge monkey in a silver necklace beats swindlers for stealing;

Suddenly the garland went out, and the tree, which turned out to be a ballistic missile, launched towards his enemies.

8. On the eve of the holiday, there was turmoil in the city. Countless numbers of guests were expected and they were counting on the arrival of foreign delegations. A five-ton ice cream truck, a colorful combination of balloons and flags, a colonnade decorated with original paintings by a local artist - everything promised wild fun.
The concert began with a performance by a choir of veterans who were the same age as the city. Then girls of the same age performed a Belarusian dance to the accompaniment of rattles. The artillerymen of the local garrison ended the holiday with a fireworks display, the sparks of which slowly faded away on the horizon.

But only...

On this day, schoolchildren again wrote a vocabulary dictation;

Boys about seven years old collected waste paper;

The one-year-old baby did not see this celebration, snoring peacefully in his crib;

The sad swindler and swindler grieved that on that day they failed to pull off the adventure;

Then they remembered the ice cream that had almost melted in the van;

An important Belarusian, pacing back and forth, grumbled all the time: “A holiday without accordion chords is not a holiday!”

In schools, the main type of intermediate and final control is dictation. This type of test work is used in many subjects, as it has many modifications. Tests in the Russian language are the most difficult. In this regard, students and parents often have the question of how to write a dictation in Russian with “5”.

Vocabulary dictation

At the initial stage of preparation, it is good to use vocabulary dictations. As a rule, this is a set of individual words that were encountered during the study of the topic, and students have access to them. To prepare for this type of written work, you must:

Find out the meaning of each word (you can use explanatory dictionaries or Internet resources).

Divide words into syllables and place stress on them.

Speak the words syllable by syllable, clearly pronouncing places that are dangerous from the point of view of mistakes.

Write words from memory or from dictation.

Developers of unconventional methods know how to write a dictation with a “5”. Children are good at remembering the spelling of words if you ask them to make up a ridiculous story with them. For example, the following words are given: “pilot”, “sausage”, “napkin”. Imagine that a pilot, with this word written in big red letters on his headdress, is flying on a sausage, waving a napkin at the clouds. It is desirable that the imagination clearly draws the written version of the words. If your imagination is tight, the story can be written in a draft or presented in the form of a picture (depending on the child’s preferences).

Prepared dictation

The following algorithm will tell you how to write a dictation with “5”:

You must read the text carefully.

You need to write down the words that cause particular difficulty, think about what spellings will allow you to write them without errors.

Separately work with unverifiable words (you can use the previous algorithm).

Write the text from dictation or from memory.

Check your work against the original.

When working on this type of work, it is good to use various tables and diagrams to classify writing rules.

For example, the sentence is given: “There was a big tree growing in the forest.” To remember the spelling of all words, you can make a table.

Unprepared dictation

How to write a dictation without errors at “5” if there is no way to prepare in advance? Firstly, it is advisable to regularly perform the two previous types of tasks. Secondly, during the test you need to feel good (get enough sleep, not feel hungry, do not have an acute illness).

If all the conditions are met, how to write a dictation on “5”, the following points will be demonstrated:

Listen to the text carefully.

Find out the meaning of unclear words (ask your teacher or consult a dictionary).

Don't rush to write a proposal. Each of them is read three times. When reading for the first time, you need to pay attention to the intonation. This will allow you to put punctuation marks correctly. Then write down the dictated words. And on the third reading, be sure to compare what is written with the original.

When checking the entire text, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the written text should be easy to read. It should not contain blots, corrections, or unclear words.

Corrections must be made with the pen used for writing. Do not use correction fluid or eraser. The grade for such work is reduced.

Those who regularly prepare for it don’t think about how to write a dictation with an “A”.

Class. Vocabulary dictations on spelling topics

Vocabulary dictation No. 1. Unpronounceable and dubious consonants

Agency, assistant, silent, disinterested, impartial, insensitive, flash, paving stones, sad, sorrowful, long live, conscientious, official, plank, cheerful, provincial, intelligent, skillful, fiber, commandant, grainy, laboratory assistant, landscape, scale, mouthpiece , confidant, fury, circler, neighborhood, danger, parliamentary, transmitter, defector, cross.

Vocabulary dictation No. 2. Unpronounceable and dubious consonants (continued)

scribe, overwhelm, sandy, superficial, subscriber, by the bridle, late, still, fellow traveler, fasting, regale, handwriting, festive, harbinger, premonition, charming, scout, send out (from send), spread out (from spread), rare , x-ray, eyelash, peer, fisherman, peer, secular, verbal, conscientious, joint, passionate, crazy, edible, reed, tourist, burdensome, ponderous, district, abolish, participate, crunch, private, march (go), patronize ( to be a chef), furious, viand.

Vocabulary dictation No. 3. Words with double consonants

Accompaniment, accompany, accordion, battery, neat, allegory, alligator, abstract, antenna, apparatus, appetite, applique, artillery, assistant, assortment, certificate, attraction, affect, point, ballast, balloon, barricade, bacillus, insomnia, diamond, unsuffixed, villa, reins, scorched, gamma, gibbon, hippopotamus, gorilla, gram, flu, diagram, discussion, trained, yeast, burnt, buzz, illusion, illumination, illustration, immunity, intelligence, intelligent, art, calligraphy, cassette, classic, colleague, team, collection, colossus (giant).

Vocabulary dictation No. 4. Words with double consonants (continued)

Commission, comment, compress, compromise, congress, coral, correct, correspondent, corrosion, cottage, crystal, cross, crossword, massage, array, metal, mission, narcissus, novella, occupation, Odessa (Odessa), parallel, passenger, passive , platform, pessimism, press, progress, propeller, profession, process, calculate, director, savannah, rack, telegram, tennis, terrace, territory, ton, track, trolleybus, troupe, tunnel, hockey, hockey player, hall, cellophane, chassis , highway, express, effect.

Vocabulary dictation No. 5. Words with double consonants. Words that do not contain double consonants

Aluminum, actress, Belarusian, Belarusian (but: Belarus, Belarusian), grumbling, volleyball, gallery, living room, hotel, humanism, landing, dessert, amateur, drama, imitation, caricature, column, corridor, crystal, midget, semolina, operetta , official, officer, privilege, producer, race, calculation, prudent, calculated, resource, abstract, three-ton, worker, Finnish, elite.

Vocabulary dictation No. 6. PRE- and PRE- prefixes

To stay somewhere, to arrive somewhere, to despise the traitor, to despise the orphan, to stop, to transform, to overcome, an obstacle, a claim, to claim, to close the door, to realize a dream, plans; get used to, prepare, order, adventure, try on clothes, reconcile enemies, acquire, adapt, be present, pretend to be sick, argue, stumbling block, bride's dowry, dowry, privilege, priority.

Vocabulary dictation No. 7. O-E-E after hissing words

Jockey, juggler, heartburn, major, burn (noun), arson (noun), scorched (verb), gluttonous, vest, rattle, slum, thicket, prim, ramrod, saddler, rustle, string, lit, chewed, gutter , purse, doesn’t count, defect, worthless, liver, hairstyle, millet, lattice, clear, whisper, dandy, alkali, wandering, uprooting, tension, overnight, dissociate, baked, condensed milk, dried, crushed, stew, scientist, baby camel , vershok, sexton, kumachovy, novice, hacksaw, brocade, little hand, little river, conductor, trainee.

Vocabulary dictation No. 8. N and NN in different parts of speech

Chewed, forged, windy (man, day), windy (engine, smallpox, mill), silver, wooden, glass, tin, dowry (bride), given importance, imprisoned, imprisoned father, desired, cutesy, given, accidental , desperate, sacred, unprecedented, unheard of, mad, outlandish, ancient, bottomless, insomnia, abandoned, smart, ice cream, nephew, birthday boy, wounded, woven.

Vocabulary dictation No. 9. N and NN in different parts of speech (continued)

Hobbled, woolly, adulthood, admirer, confused, punctuation, zealous, calculated, well-trodden, ridden, enameled, artificial, ten-kopeck, debatable, qualified, classified, unexpectedly, swindler, toiler, above-mentioned, spoiled, intruder, occupied, lit, length, long, gifted, revealed, unwritten, unsolicited.

Vocabulary dictation No. 10. Compound nouns

Flight attendant, vice president, military leader, wretched man, wood harvesting, Ivan da Marya (plant), stationery, kilowatt-hour, false prophet, camouflage suit, coltsfoot (plant), miniskirt, museum-apartment, Nord- West, vegetable storehouse, springboard, press conference, prima ballerina, half a notebook, turnover, fourth year student, South American.

Vocabulary dictation No. 11. Complex adjectives

Mutually perpendicular, vitamin-containing, highly intellectual, remarkable, vital, ideological and political, green-blue, sweet and sour, tongue-tied, monetary, left-handed, literary-critical, as close as possible, lightning-fast, scientifically based, popular science, mutually beneficial, socially useful, socio-political, official business, slavishly obedient, widely accessible.

Class. Words with unverifiable spellings (alphabetically)

Vocabulary dictation No. 12. A

Subscription, applicant, adventure, unit, lawyer, adjutant, academy, accompaniment, allegory, amphitheater, analogy, anomaly, anonymous, applause, fittings, artillery, rearguard, astronomy, attraction, application, appeal.

Vocabulary dictation No. 13. B

Crimson, grocery, beat the buck, balance, ballerina, ballast, balloon, barometer, velvet, battalion, battery, fringe, concrete, string, can, binoculars, bisector, blockade, hero, boycott, swamp, burgundy, bracelet, tarpaulin, diamond , brochure, sandwich, newsletter.

Vocabulary dictation No. 14. B

Car, vacancy, vacuum, vaccine, mitten, cheesecake, bicycle, fan, camel, string, spindle, vermicelli, lobby, veteran, ham, visit, vinaigrette, cello, virtuoso, stained glass, showcase, station, volleyball, red tape, fiber, magic.

Vocabulary dictation No. 15. G

Dimensions, harbor, lawn, haberdashery, gallery, garage, wardrobe, harmony, garrison, general, brilliant, geology, dahlia, herbarium, hybrid, hygiene, gymnastics, hyperbole, hypothesis, garland, fee, horizon, preparation, gradation, grammar, literacy, grimace, humanism.

Vocabulary dictation No. 16. D

Motto, deserter, disinfection, recitation, declaration, delegation, delicacy, demi-season, demobilization, democracy, landing, dessert, defect, hyphen, diagnosis, diagonal, dialect, diameter, range, saboteur, division, diet, amateur, diplomat, director, conductor, dispatcher, discipline, donor, thoroughly.

Vocabulary dictation No. 17. E-I

Huntsman, raccoon, jacket, jargon, jasmine, desired, pearl, token, vest, juggler, marshmallow, ignore, hierarchy, hieroglyph, illumination, imitation, inventory, frost, engineer, initial, intelligence, intelligent, interval, interior, incident, true.

Vocabulary dictation No. 18. K

Cable, cabin, cavalry, quotes, pun, tower, kalach, kaleidoscope, calendar, calligraphy, calorie, tuning fork, closet, campaign (event), ditch, canal, cannonade, office, loaf, caravan, quarantine, guard, caricature, frame , carnival, cornice, cardboard, pan, catalog, disaster, hard labor, muffler, chestnut, cabin, receipt.

Vocabulary dictation No. 19. K

Kangaroo, ceramics, cybernetics, cypress, muslin, clarinet, holster, gingerbread, feather grass, colleague, collective, column, coloring, ear (of cereals), colossus (giant), cap, collective farm, combine, combine, comedy, comet, commission , chest of drawers, company (society, association, enterprise), compass, compensation, compliment, composer, component, compress, compromise, comfort, conveyor, conservatory, conspiracy, contingent, continent.

Vocabulary dictation No. 20. K

Smuggling, contract, entertainer, confetti, confiscate, burner, concentrate, coral, basket, corridor, rocker, trough, astronaut, pit, head of cabbage, stiffen, poker, wallet, coefficient, nettle, credit, crystal, criterion, painstaking, cultural walk.

Vocabulary dictation No. 21. L-M

Labyrinth, laboratory, infirmary, laconic, laureate, shack, legend, liquidation, limit, linoleum, ankle, hollow, locomotive, shovel, flap, lottery, rags, hollow, mausoleum, highway, pasta, waste paper, mannequin, manifesto, margarine, puppet, median, medicine, medicine, mezzanine, melancholy, melody, memorial, meridian.

Vocabulary dictation No. 23. P

Pavilion, tent, front garden, panorama, pantomime, paragraph, paradox, parachute, parquet, parliament, parody, partisans, perfumes, brocade, marshmallow, patriot, patient, shroud, dumplings, parchment, railings, perimeter, periscope, periphery, mother of pearl, perspective, infantry, pyramid.

Vocabulary dictation No. 24. P

Plantation, plasticine, plafond, controversy, testing ground, purse, curtain, pedestal, president, contradict, premiere, drug, claim, precedent, fastidious, privilege, priority, provisions, province, provocation, forecast, project, proclamation, propaganda, propeller, pseudonym, pedestal.

Vocabulary dictation No. 25. R-S

Ration, revolution, regulations, director, reservoir, residence, resonance, record, relic, cost-effective, repertoire, rehearsal, reportage, restoration, recipe, relapse, rhetoric, saxophone, napkin, locust, pipe, semaphore, sensation, service, sergeant, certificate, silhouette, cute, synonym, syntax, lilac, situation, spacesuit, shell, solidarity, sonata, rival, sports day, specialist, standard, chisel, rack, scholarship, turmoil.

Vocabulary dictation No. 26. T-U

Customs, plate, television, temperament, trend, axe, brake, torpedo, tragedy, trajectory, springboard, ram, tram, transformer, trench, stencil, coach, training, tribune, sidewalk, trophy, ultimatum, rapture, hurricane, institution.

Vocabulary dictation No. 27. F-X

Faculty, fanatic, plywood, pharmacist, porcelain, facade, faience, federation (Russian Federation), extravaganza, fireworks, phenomenon, festival, philharmonic, branch, bottle, flannel, folio, phonetics, fountain, format, force, piano, pediment, chameleon, chaotic, choreography, reader.

Class. Vocabulary dictations on spelling topics

For many schoolchildren (and adults too), writing dictations causes difficulty and even fear. Experienced teachers are convinced that anyone can learn to write dictations in their native language; it is only important to practice and follow certain rules.

Basic rules for writing a dictation

Listen carefully to the text the first time it is read. At this stage, your task is to determine the general structure and style of the text, and mentally highlight its semantic parts. Try to immediately grasp the structure of each sentence, this will help to correctly place punctuation marks. Carefully listening to the text of the dictation allows you to tune in to work, identify difficult places, and understand which spellings and punctuations will be checked.

When writing a dictation you need to be extremely focused. After writing one sentence, do not get stuck on the mistakes you may have made. Immediately switch to the next phrase, think about what you are writing at the moment. Enough time is given for checking, and you will have the opportunity to think about everything.

At the end of the dictation, take a short break and then begin checking. Check the spelling first, then the punctuation. It is important to be able to distance yourself from the text that lies in front of you, as if you did not write it. If you manage to do this, many mistakes will become apparent.

How to prepare for a dictation

To write dictations well (and to be a literate person in general), you need to diligently and diligently study your native language. Important:

Learn the rules, be able to apply them when writing;

Constantly practice writing dictations and other exercises. For this purpose, you can write dictations, rewrite texts, and perform grammar tasks. Today, there are numerous audio recordings with dictated texts to help the student.

On the eve of the test dictation, you need to once again repeat the rules covered over a certain period of time (for example, during the academic quarter). Ask your parents to dictate the text to you to rehearse the upcoming dictation.

The most common mistakes (what to look out for)

Several reasons lead to errors in dictations. This is elementary illiteracy, ignorance of the rules, inattention, and fear. Successful writing of a dictation requires thorough preparation, as well as the ability to concentrate, be extremely attentive, and not be distracted. You can overcome fear with constant training. If you take dictation regularly, you will become accustomed to this type of assignment and will feel confident in class.