21.04.2016 3847

Everyone understands perfectly well what pain in the muscles of the legs is. If you feel pain in your legs, the reasons for them may be different.

Everyone understands perfectly well what pain in the muscles of the legs is. They usually bother us after we have walked for a long time or after working in the garden. It is quite understandable why after such actions a person feels tired in the legs. What does the aching pain in this location want to warn us about? It is important to know this for every person, because the condition of his legs in the future depends on it. If you feel pain in the muscles of the legs, the reasons for them may be different.

The main reasons why legs hurt:

• Varicose veins. When there is a violation of blood circulation in the veins, the pressure in many vessels rises. That is why there is stagnation in the veins. It, in turn, can cause pain or a feeling of heaviness in the legs. What should be done in this case? You definitely need to go to a phlebologist to conduct an ultrasound examination of the veins. Having determined the state of your vessels now, the doctor will be able to prescribe the right treatment. By the way, to reduce the feeling of pain, you can purchase compression stockings. It is also important to do certain foot exercises. They need to be done in the morning for five minutes. Blood circulation must be improved. And for this, at the end of each day, you need to pour ice-cold water on your feet, and in the warm season, teach yourself to walk without shoes;
• Thrombophlebitis. This disease is usually characterized by the appearance of unpleasant pain and a slight burning sensation in the calf muscles. You may also see skin redness and swelling. The veins begin to thicken little by little and hurt a lot. Sometimes you can’t even touch them and at the same time the human body temperature is 38 degrees. What should be done? First you need to go to a surgeon who deals with the treatment of blood vessels. You definitely need to do an angioscan and pass a comprehensive blood test. These procedures will help the doctor correctly determine the degree of blockage in the vein;
• Inflammation of the sciatic nerve . Usually, the pain that occurs in the legs becomes a symptom that a person has an intervertebral hernia and osteochondrosis. As a result of these diseases, pinching of the nerve roots is observed. In this case, the pain radiates from the lower back to the buttock and goes to the heel. Pain can manifest itself in different ways, that is, you may feel a burning sensation, coldness, or numbness. What do you need to do? In this case, be sure to undergo an examination by a neurologist. If there is a need for an MRI, the doctor will refer you to it;
• Osteoporosis. It is one of the most common diseases in which thinning of bone tissue occurs. Often this disease occurs due to a lack of calcium. With him, the legs are often "visited" by a cramp, and the person also feels severe pain in the calves. Osteoporosis usually occurs in women over the age of 40, and it does not bypass smokers and people who drink a lot of coffee. What to do? First you need to do a densitometry. It involves a detailed study of bone density. Only after the doctor receives the results can he prescribe the right medications. But still, doctors recommend eating a lot of foods that contain such a trace element as calcium;
• Diabetes. If at night you are often disturbed by terrible cramps, and you feel some heaviness in your legs, then know that these symptoms are attributed to such a very common disease in our time as diabetes mellitus. In general, this disease has many symptoms that are associated with the legs, namely: swelling, tingling or numbness of the legs. What should be done? In order to be 100% sure that a person has diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to take a comprehensive blood test for sugar and consult an endocrinologist;
• flat feet. A person can get a disease such as flat feet while still in the womb or as an adult. With such a disease, the muscles and ligaments begin to be weak, and the arches become denser. It is also important to know that the foot loses its shock-absorbing function, which is why the legs hurt very often. In addition, they become leaden and during a quick walk they get tired very soon. What to do in this case? This person needs to wear only orthopedic shoes and be sure to consult a doctor;
• Arthritis. There are many joints in the human foot. They are gradually destroyed due to various kinds of infections. And this leads to inflammation. As the day progresses, the pain gets worse and worse. As for the joint, it begins to swell, the skin turns red and becomes fiery. By the way, women, unlike men, suffer from arthritis several times more often. What to do in this case? You need to be examined by a rheumatologist, undergo an X-ray of the joints and do a comprehensive blood test. Unfortunately, in many cases, if the treatment of the foot was not started on time, it will become deformed. It is clear that in this case, the help of a surgeon is needed.

Which doctor should I contact if my legs hurt?

Depending on what kind of complaints you have, you need to visit a specific specialist.

You can see a traumatologist or neurologist if you have:

• Aching pain in the leg or foot after your injury;
• All movements are limited in the joints;
• Joint pain increases in one of the two legs;
• Sharp pain in the leg;
• There is a curvature of the fingers;
• There is a small formation in the tendons or joints;
• Foreign bodies are in the lower part of the legs;
• There are burns on the bottom of the leg.

You need to make an appointment with a dermatologist for an examination with such complaints:

• Itching, the skin turned red, and there are also various kinds of rashes;
• There are warts and moles of a suspicious nature;
• Calluses appeared on the feet, but they are dry;
• There are pustules;
• There are some changes on the nail plates of the legs.

A person turns to a therapist when there are such complaints in him:

• Early in the morning he feels stiffness in the joints;
• There is deformity of the joints of the feet;
• There is weakness and swelling in the legs;
• Leg cramps;
• Sharp pain in the leg.

A person should visit a surgeon if:

• There are varicose veins on the leg;
• Ulcers appeared in the ankle zones;
• Formations are created that have purulent discharge;
• Nails grow into the skin;
• There are diseases of the toes, which are purulent in nature;
• Swelling and numbness of the legs are observed;
• The toes begin to darken.

Diagnosing leg pain

Pain in the legs should not be considered the first and final symptom in order to determine what kind of disease a person is worried about. In order to create a complete picture of the disease, it is necessary to conduct special clinical studies. First you need to check if the patient has thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, impaired patency of blood vessels and oncology. As for the main diagnostic methods, it is best to carry out radiography of the pelvis and lower extremities, computed and magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment for leg pain

When you feel terrible pain in your legs, then this, as mentioned above, can be a symptom of a hernia. In this case, the doctor will blockade the area where the pathology was detected using an anesthetic solution. This solution can be made from lidocaine, novocaine or other drugs. It is also possible that the doctor will prescribe and take analgesics, which are in the form of tablets or their introduction as injections. Treatment of aching pain in the legs also requires a more detailed examination.

How is symptomatic treatment carried out?

As for the symptomatic treatment of pain in the leg, it is often referred to as a non-steroidal series of anti-inflammatory drugs. Here we are talking about ibuprofen, diclofenac and other means. It is also important to note that sometimes the doctor prescribes the use of ointments directly in the lumbar region. Here a huge role is played by which remedy is best prescribed, because the same gels and ointments can have a warming or distracting effect.

What drugs help relieve muscle spasm?
Each doctor prescribes his own treatment, which corresponds to the individual human body. Therefore, very often, doctors prescribe the introduction of muscle relaxants into the body, which help relieve reflex spasm in the muscles. A course of taking vitamins and minerals is also prescribed at the same time. Among them, special attention should be paid to B vitamins, because they are needed in order to maintain the trophism of nerve tissues in good condition.

What drugs help improve peripheral circulation?
Means that help improve peripheral circulation often include Cavinton, Actovegin and many other drugs. It is they that make it possible to greatly improve the state of blood circulation in the diseased area and remove lactic acid from the body (it is a product that takes part in the creation of pain syndrome).

What is the most common treatment for foot pain?
If you feel pullingleg pain treatment can be prescribed by a doctor, only after all examinations have been carried out. Manual therapy ranks first among other methods of treating leg pain. It is clear that only in combination with other methods, it can bring good results. For example, if you combine manual therapy with therapeutic exercises or physiotherapy, then it will be possible to make nerve fibers free, releasing them from a very tight state, relieve spastic muscle contraction, and also strengthen them a little.

What is the best way to book an appointment with a doctor?

In order not to complicate your life with various diseases,
you need to understand for yourself: immediately after you feel
pain in the leg, you need to make an appointment with a good doctor. With his help
you can quickly cure the pain and forever forget those
problems that prevent you from living a normal life.