George I, King of Great Britain - All Monarchies of the World. George I King of Great Britain Who ruled after George 1

King of Great Britain from the dynasty of Hanover. ruled in 1714--1727

gg. Woman: since 1682 Sophia Dorothea, daughter of the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

George 1, great-grandson of James I and founder of the new English royal

dynasty, was never popular in England. He was tolerated only because

he seemed the least of the possible evils. Queen Anne, the last of

Stuarts, really wanted to transfer the throne after her to her younger brother

James III, who lived as an exile in France. Headed then

the Bolingbroke government supported these desires in her. But in

in reality, very few wanted the applicant's arrival, as it

was bound to entail civil and religious war.

Therefore, after the death in 1700 of the little Duke of Gloucester, the last of

children of Anna Stewart, Elector Sophia, mother of George, was announced

heir to the English throne, and George received the title of duke

Cambridge. The future king spent his entire adult life in Germany.

During the life of his father, he fought at the head of the Anoverian army on the Danube against

Turk, fought in Italy and on the Rhine. Having inherited the electorate, he did business with

great jealousy and discretion. The people of Hanover loved him very much.

However, in privacy he was never a model of virtue. Entering into

marriage of convenience, Georg was not a faithful husband and never appreciated his wife,

although Sophia Dorothea was extraordinarily pretty, lively, witty and

educated. The rudeness and cruelty of her husband infuriated her. She went

live in Italy and behaved there more than at ease. Learning about her love

connections, George filed a divorce case and in 1694 he achieved it.

In September 1714 George landed in his new kingdom,

defiantly refused to accept Bolingbroke and drew up a new ministry

from the Whigs. He did not know a single word of English and soon aroused

general disappointment. Jacobite mutiny raised in Scotland by James III,

forced the English to rally around the new king, but, generally speaking,

prestige English monarch fell at this time extremely low. Not different

political talents, George did not possess personal qualities that

could inspire respect for his subjects. He brought with him to England two

of their former mistresses, who received here the loud titles of the duchess

Kendal and the Countess of Darlington. Georg kept the German servants, all the same

way of life and did not even want to travel around the country to get to know her

device and population. In his foreign policy the king was guided

almost exclusively by the interests of Hanover. He certainly wasn't enlightened.

monarch and did not patronize the arts, but he was not a hypocrite either. Despot at

himself in Hanover, in England he was a very moderate ruler. English

the political system, no doubt, only benefited from the change of dynasties, so

how many powers that once belonged to the king have now passed

to parliament. It was at this time in first place in English politics

the head of the Cabinet is nominated, enjoying the confidence of the majority in the House

GEORGE I(George I, German Georg I Ludwig) (1660–1727), full name George Ludwig, Elector of Hanover, and from 1714 - King of Great Britain and Ireland, the first in the Hanoverian dynasty. Georg, son of the Duke of Brunswick-Kalenberg-Hanover (since 1692 - the first Elector of Hanover) Ernst August and Sophia of the Palatinate, daughter of King Frederick I of the Czech Republic (the so-called "winter king") and his wife Elisabeth (daughter English king James I), was born in Hannover on May 28, 1660 (new style, June 7). Having received a military education, George first participated in the battle at the age of 15. Subsequently, he fought against the Turks under the command of Polish king Jan Sobieski and proved himself well in the wars against King Louis XIV of France. But in 1707, during the War of the Spanish Succession, George, stung by the dismissive attitude of the allied military leaders, resigned as commander in chief. However, his son George Augustus, the future King George II, continued to fight successfully on the side of the Allies.

In 1682, George married Sophia's cousin Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Zelle, who bore him two children: George Augustus and Sophia Dorothea (later Queen of Prussia, mother of Frederick the Great). Family life George formed in the highest degree unhappily. He cheated on his wife and treated her so rudely that she began to make plans to escape. However, Count Philipp Christoph von Königsmark, who was going to help her, mysteriously disappeared on July 11, 1694 (perhaps he was killed on the orders of George, but there are other versions). Then Georg divorced his wife, accusing her of adultery and sending her to life imprisonment in Alden Castle near Celle (whence her nickname "Princess Aldenskaya"), where she died 32 years later, on November 13, 1726. Nevertheless, in 1705 Georg inherited the property his former father-in-law.

In 1698 Ernst August died, and Georg took over his lands, and in 1699 he also acquired the electorate. As passed by the English Parliament in 1701 The act of dispensation (Act of Settlement) he was named heir to the English throne - the third after Anna (the future queen) and Sophia (George's mother). Sophia died on June 8, 1714, and Anna died on August 1 of the same year, and George ascended the vacant throne with the support of the Whigs without much difficulty. But soon invasions and conspiracies began (1715, 1719, 1727), initiated by the Jacobites - adherents of the Stuart house. However, all these attempts failed. George's reign also saw the rise of Robert Walpole. It was Walpole's political art and his common sense that ensured the Hanoverian dynasty a long stay on the English throne.

The British did not like George himself. He never learned English, and with his ministers, who did not speak German, he was forced to explain himself in bad Latin. The two mistresses of George, taken out of Hanover by him - the Germans Schulenberg and Kielmansegge, whom George granted the titles of Duchess Kendall and Countess Darlington - had an ugly appearance and were also extremely mercenary. Besides, these ladies were involved in the South Sea Company's swindle. The speculative fever that broke out in 1720 with the securities of this company, which ended in their collapse by December, undermined the well-being of many families, including aristocratic ones, and provoked a financial crisis. Meanwhile, in 1718, George himself became the manager of the company, which gave rise to many faith in the reliability of its shares. George's political advisers, the Germans Botmar and Bernstorf, were not liked in England, suspecting them of betraying Britain's interests for the sake of Hanover. The same accusation was constantly brought against the king himself, and his habit of leaving England for a long time, leaving for Hanover, did much to increase the distrust of him on the part of the English.

Nevertheless, George was perfectly aware of the situation on the continent and showed both skill and soundness of judgment in resolving the complex military and diplomatic problems that existed in Northern Europe. It was he who contributed to the restoration of peace here in 1720. George's reign had great importance for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England; during his years on the throne, an alliance arose between the Hanover dynasty and the Whig party, and the Tories, as well as the Stuarts, were out of work. In order to consolidate their victory, in 1716 the Whigs, who controlled the parliament, passed a law on its renewal every 7 years, and not in 3 years, as before.

King of Great Britain from the dynasty of Hanover. who ruled in 1714-1727. Woman: since 1682 Sophia Dorothea, daughter of George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (born 1666, died 1726). Genus. 1665 Died 10 June 1727

George 1, great-grandson of James I and founder of a new English royal dynasty, was never popular in England. He was tolerated only because he seemed to be the lesser possible evil. Queen Anne, the last of the Stuarts, really wanted to pass on the throne to her younger brother James III, who lived in exile in France. Bolingbroke, then head of the government, supported these desires in her. But in reality, very few people wanted the arrival of the pretender, since it would inevitably lead to civil and religious war. Therefore, after the death in 1700 of the little Duke of Gloucester, the last of Anne Stewart's children, the Elector Sophia, George's mother, was declared heir to the English throne, and George received the title of Duke of Cambridge. The future king spent his entire adult life in Germany. During the life of his father, he fought at the head of the Hanoverian army on the Danube against the Turks, fought in Italy and on the Rhine. Having inherited the electorship, he conducted business with great zeal and discretion. The people of Hanover loved him very much. However, in private life, he was never a model of virtue. Having entered into a marriage of convenience, George was not a faithful husband and never appreciated his wife, although Sophia Dorothea was unusually pretty, lively, witty and educated. The rudeness and cruelty of her husband infuriated her. She went to live in Italy and behaved there more than at ease. Having learned about her love affairs, George filed a divorce case and in 1694 he achieved it.

In September 1714, George landed in his new kingdom, defiantly refused to accept Bolingbroke, and formed a new ministry of Whigs alone. He did not know a single word of English and soon aroused general disillusionment. The Jacobite revolt raised in Scotland by James III forced the English to rally around the new king, but, generally speaking, the prestige of the English monarch fell at this time extremely low. Not distinguished by political talents, George did not possess personal qualities that could inspire respect for his subjects. He brought with him to England two of his former mistresses, who received here the high-profile titles of the Duchess of Kendal and the Countess of Darlington. Georg kept the German servants, the whole old way of life and did not even want to travel around the country to get acquainted with its structure and population. In his foreign policy, the king was guided almost exclusively by the interests of Hanover. He certainly was not an enlightened monarch and did not patronize the arts, but he was not a hypocrite either. Despot in Hanover, in England, he was a very moderate ruler. The English political system no doubt benefited from the succession of dynasties, as much of the power formerly held by the king now passed to Parliament. It was at this time that the head of the Cabinet, who enjoys the confidence of the majority in the House of Commons, comes to the fore in English politics.

1. King of Greece (Georgios I) (1845-1913), King of Greece from the Glücksburg dynasty, second son of King Christian IX of Denmark (Prince Wilhelm Georg). Born December 24, 1845 in Copenhagen. As a young man, he served in navy Denmark. On March 30, 1863 Wilhelm Georg was elected king under the name of George I. On July 13, 1863, the election was approved by Great Britain, Russia and France. In 1881, Greece regained Thessaly and part of Epirus. George I played a leading role in the 1st Balkan war (1912-1913). He was killed in Thessaloniki on March 18, 1913. 2. King of Great Britain and Ireland (George I, German Georg I Ludwig) (1660-1727), full name George Ludwig, Elector of Hanover, and from 1714 - King of Great Britain and Ireland, the first in Hanoverian dynasty. Georg, son of the Duke of Brunswick-Kalenberg-Hanover (since 1692 - the first Elector of Hanover) Ernst August and Sophia of the Palatinate, daughter of King Frederick I of the Czech Republic (the so-called "winter king") and his wife Elizabeth (daughter of the English King James I), was born in Hanover on May 28, 1660 (new style, June 7). Having received a military education, George first participated in the battle at the age of 15. Subsequently, he fought against the Turks under the command of the Polish king Jan Sobieski and proved himself well in the wars against King Louis XIV of France. But in 1707, during the War of the Spanish Succession, George, stung by the dismissive attitude of the allied military leaders, resigned as commander in chief. However, his son George August, the future King George II, continued to fight successfully on the side of the Allies. In 1682, George married Sophia's cousin Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Cell, who bore him two children: George Augustus and Sophia Dorothea (later Queen of Prussia, mother of Frederick the Great). George's family life was extremely unhappy. He cheated on his wife and treated her so rudely that she began to make plans to escape. However, Count Philipp Christoph von Koenigsmark, who was going to help her, mysteriously disappeared on July 11, 1694 (perhaps he was killed on the orders of George, but there are other versions). At the same time, Georg divorced his wife, accusing her of adultery and sending her to life imprisonment in Alden Castle near Celle (whence her nickname "Princess Aldenskaya"), where she died 32 years later, on November 13, 1726. Nevertheless, in 1705 Georg inherited the property his former father-in-law. In 1698 Ernst August died, and Georg took over his lands, and in 1699 he also acquired the electorate. In the Act of Settlement adopted by the English Parliament in 1701, he was named heir to the English throne - the third after Anna (the future queen) and Sophia (George's mother). Sophia died on June 8, 1714, and Anna died on August 1 of the same year, and George ascended the vacant throne with the support of the Whigs without much difficulty. But soon invasions and conspiracies began (1715, 1719, 1727), initiated by the Jacobites - adherents of the Stuart house. However, all these attempts failed. George's reign also saw the rise of Robert Walpole. It was Walpole's political art and his common sense that ensured the Hanoverian dynasty a long stay on the English throne. The British did not like George himself. He never learned English, and with his ministers, who did not speak German, he was forced to explain himself in bad Latin. The two mistresses of George, taken out of Hanover by him - the Germans Schulenberg and Kielmansegge, whom George granted the titles of Duchess Kendall and Countess Darlington - had an ugly appearance and were also extremely mercenary. Besides, these ladies were involved in the South Sea Company's swindle. The speculative fever that broke out in 1720 with the securities of this company, which ended in their collapse by December, undermined the well-being of many families, including aristocratic ones, and provoked a financial crisis. Meanwhile, in 1718, George himself became the manager of the company, which gave rise to many faith in the reliability of its shares. George's political advisers, the Germans Botmar and Bernstorf, were not liked in England, suspecting them of betraying Britain's interests for the sake of Hanover. The same accusation was constantly brought against the king himself, and his habit of leaving England for a long time, leaving for Hanover, did much to increase the distrust of him on the part of the English. Nevertheless, George was perfectly aware of the situation on the continent and showed both skill and soundness of judgment in resolving the complex military and diplomatic problems that existed in Northern Europe. It was he who contributed to the restoration of peace here in 1720. George's reign was of great importance for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England; during his years on the throne, an alliance arose between the Hanover dynasty and the Whig party, and the Tories, as well as the Stuarts, were out of work. In order to consolidate their victory, in 1716 the Whigs, who controlled the parliament, passed a law on its renewal every 7 years, and not in 3 years, as before. George died in Osnabrück (Germany) on the way to Hannover on June 11 (22), 1727. LITERATURE Europe and America at the crossroads of eras. Ivanovo, 1992

(George I, German Georg I Ludwig) (1660–1727), full name Georg Ludwig, Elector of Hanover, and from 1714 - King of Great Britain and Ireland, the first in the Hanoverian dynasty. Georg, son of the Duke of Brunswick-Kalenberg-Hanover (from 1692 - the first Elector of Hanover) Ernst August and Sophia of the Palatinate, daughter of King Frederick I of the Czech Republic (the so-called "winter king") and his wife Elizabeth (daughter of the English king James I), was born in Hanover on May 28, 1660 (new style, June 7). Having received a military education, George first participated in the battle at the age of 15. Subsequently, he fought against the Turks under the command of the Polish king Jan Sobieski and proved himself well in the wars against King Louis XIV of France. But in 1707, during the War of the Spanish Succession, George, stung by the dismissive attitude of the allied military leaders, resigned as commander in chief. However, his son George August, the future King George II, continued to fight successfully on the side of the Allies.

In 1682, George married Sophia's cousin Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Zelle, who bore him two children: George Augustus and Sophia Dorothea (later Queen of Prussia, mother of Frederick the Great). George's family life was extremely unhappy. He cheated on his wife and treated her so rudely that she began to make plans to escape. However, Count Philipp Christoph von Königsmark, who was going to help her, mysteriously disappeared on July 11, 1694 (perhaps he was killed on the orders of George, but there are other versions). Then Georg divorced his wife, accusing her of adultery and sending her to life imprisonment in Alden Castle near Celle (whence her nickname "Princess Aldenskaya"), where she died 32 years later, on November 13, 1726. Nevertheless, in 1705 Georg inherited the property his former father-in-law.

In 1698 Ernst August died, and Georg took over his lands, and in 1699 he also acquired the electorate. In the Act of Settlement adopted by the English Parliament in 1701, he was named heir to the English throne - the third after Anna (the future queen) and Sophia (George's mother). Sophia died on June 8, 1714, and Anna died on August 1 of the same year, and George ascended the vacant throne with the support of the Whigs without much difficulty. But soon invasions and conspiracies began (1715, 1719, 1727), initiated by the Jacobites - adherents of the Stuart house. However, all these attempts failed. George's reign also saw the rise of Robert Walpole. It was Walpole's political art and his common sense that ensured the Hanoverian dynasty a long stay on the English throne.

Nevertheless, George was perfectly aware of the situation on the continent and showed both skill and soundness of judgment in resolving the complex military and diplomatic problems that existed in Northern Europe. It was he who contributed to the restoration of peace here in 1720. George's reign was of great importance for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England; during his years on the throne, an alliance arose between the Hanover dynasty and the Whig party, and the Tories, as well as the Stuarts, were out of work. In order to consolidate their victory, in 1716 the Whigs, who controlled the parliament, passed a law on its renewal every 7 years, and not in 3 years, as before. George died in Osnabrück (Germany) on the way to Hannover on June 11 (22), 1727.