Who invented man and why. Who created man? In the world of "phantoms"

If you know who invented the bicycle, you are very lucky. Because in 1817, Baron von Drez came up with a two-wheeled “walking machine” with a steering wheel, and it was already a little bit of a bicycle. After some time, the blacksmith McMillan attached a saddle and pedals to this thing, which had to be pushed. Then the master of baby carriages, Lalman, made the pedals spin, and when Lawson in 1878 also equipped the unit with a chain drive, the result was a real bicycle. If only one person had done all this, we would now definitely know the inventor of this miracle. And so - go figure out when the bicycle was born and who invented it more.

A whole company also worked on man: Australopithecus, Sinanthropus, Neanderthal. All of them were descendants of a creature nicknamed by scientists as a common ancestor. According to biologists, it lived on our planet about 6 million years ago and gave rise to two lineages. One led to the great apes. The other is for modern people. Before we came into existence, nature created many humanoid creatures. Nature decided which of the bipeds should be our ancestor. All this time, the candidates for ancestors did not sit idle. Everyone strove to come up with something that no self-respecting animal would do.

W. Blake. Creation of Adam. 1795

The first discovery happened 2.5 million years ago. The ancestors discovered that stones break. Since then, noticing round stones, they were sure: in any of them there was a sharp edge that was just waiting to be freed. True, for this you need to make sufficient efforts. Making stone tools was the first non-animal activity mastered by our ancestors. Of course, animals are not lazy either and can make something. Chimpanzees, for example, chew leaves and extract water from the swamp with the resulting spongy mass. But learning how to make chewed sponges is not so difficult, just watch your monkey friend. Making stone axes was a bit more complicated. Not just any stones were suitable for this. And those that came up did not always lie underfoot. The most ancient tools were made mainly from quartz. Archaeologists know of sites where there is axe, but no quartz. People sent for him 3.7 and even 15 km. In addition, to get a useful chip that can be used for cutting or scraping, you need to hit the stone against the stone 30 times, choosing the harder one as a hammer. In general, only at first glance the manufacture of handaxes seems simple. To make a chopper, and not a wretched fragment, you had to know a lot, and the most ancient masters of the stone industry shared their production secrets with each other. How they did it - with gestures, squeals or words - we don’t know exactly. But they were forced to come up with some signs for this. And inventing new signs and giving advice is purely human entertainment.

Burial from the Upper Paleolithic period.

For a long time, scientists found the most ancient stone tools, but the author of the invention remained unknown. In 1931, the English archaeologist Louis Leakey began searching for his remains. He decided to look in the Olduvai Gorge in East Africa. The giant chasm stretched for 48 km and went 100 m deep, exposing compressed layers that appeared millions of years ago. Leakey discovered the guns on the first day after arriving in Olduvai. They also lay in the lowest, most ancient layer. However, the remains of their author were nowhere to be seen. Year after year, Leakey and his assistants examined the cliff, centimeter by centimeter. The tools multiplied, but there was still no inventor. He was found 29 years later. The creator of the stone industry was named Homo habilis, skilled man. He was 30 centimeters taller than modern people, and his brain was half that of a modern person. Habilis usually ate plants. They used stone tools to dig up roots.

The guns were not considered valuable. They were often thrown away after use. In general, it is possible to understand the Habilis. If you are no longer quite an animal, and a book with a computer has not yet been invented, making handaxes is not such a bad entertainment. So why save the old samples?

A bowl decorated with figures of the first people and the universal serpent Aido-Khvedo. Africa.

Neanderthal skull.

For almost 40 years, habilis remained the priority of the first human invention. It seemed that he had no rivals. The only upright creature, the predecessor and contemporary of Habilis, was Australopithecus, who lived from 4 to 2 million years ago in the same Africa. The proximity to Habilis apparently did not delight Australopithecus: although Habilis preferred vegetarian food, it did not refuse Australopithecus on occasion. Australopithecus was the height of a primary school graduate - 1.2–1.4 m, slept in trees like a monkey, and walked on the ground on two legs, like a person. As often happens with pioneers, his merits were not recognized for a long time, and indeed he was not considered a person at all. The remains of Australopithecus were first discovered in 1924 by the English archaeologist Raymond Dart. He gave his find a name meaning “southern monkey.” The first part of the name - Australian Dart took from Latin, the second - Pithecus – from Greek. Many of Dart's colleagues argued that languages should not be mixed in one word. One of them suggested an exclusively Greek name plesianthropus –"almost human". However, everyone continued to call Australopithecus Australopithecus. There was too much of the monkey in him. In fact, the brain is a third the size of a human, it did not make speeches, it did not make tools. But in 1996, the remains of a previously unknown subspecies of Australopithecus were discovered in Ethiopia. Scientists named it Garhi, which means “surprise” in the local dialect. The main surprise was not the bones of Garhi, but the stone tools that lay next to them. Australopithecines made chopping 100 thousand years earlier than Habilis! Apparently, some of the southern monkeys were still haunted by the thought: “Or maybe I’m almost human?” Not understanding what he was doing, this furry baby invented tools.

It was no longer possible to stop progress. It took humanity 1 million years to take its first step. That’s exactly how long it’s been since the unknown Australopithecus saw a sharp edge inside a round stone. 1.5 million years ago it was time for another prehistoric Archimedes. It dawned on him: they live inside the stone two the edges! Once you free both, chopping and cutting will become more convenient. After a couple of thousand years of training, excellent stones sharpened on both sides began to emerge, the top of which was left round so that it was comfortable to hold in the hand. Scientists called this ax, which resembles an inverted pear, biface, i.e. two-faced, and its inventor - Homo ergaster - a working person. In terms of body proportions, he was clearly moving towards the modern: his legs became longer, his arms became shorter, which was quite convenient for work. Soon, the ergaster bifaces began to look standard: with the help of about 60 chips, the product acquired a shape and size that did not change for hundreds of thousands of years. Such stability suggests that the ergaster did not work silently, but generously shared his experience with his descendants.

Homo habilis.

While Worker was “minting” bifaces and the art of speech in Africa, his evolutionary colleague Homo erectus, Homo erectus, was lighting a fire in Asia with all his might. It was largely thanks to the fire that he ended up there. The erectus learned fiery games back in Africa. Some Greeks thought that the word "Africa" came from their language from the expression "a-frika" - "deprived of cold." They may have been wrong about the word, but not about the climate. In Africa it was possible to do without fire. But for the development of cooler places, fire became a vital necessity. The erect walkers, called Sinanthropus. They lived in the vastness of the future China. In the Zhoukoudian cave in the vicinity of Beijing, where Sinanthropus lived for a particularly long time, one of the halls was covered with a compressed layer of ash mixed with burnt bones. The diameter of the fireplace reached 12 m, and the thickness - six. To form such a layer the size of a two-story house, the fire had to be maintained in one place for tens of thousands of years. Scientists cannot say with certainty how Sinanthropus did this. Most likely, they were not yet able to receive fire and supported the combustion that began from natural causes. Maybe over time they learned to make fire again. In any case, sinan tropes were able to agree, who will be on duty at the fire site.

The Neanderthals completed the “invention of man.” They appeared in Africa 300 thousand years ago, slowly spread throughout the Old World and got their name from the Neanderthal Valley in Germany. There, in 1856, their bones were first discovered. Neanderthals belonged to the same species of intelligent people as we do. Perhaps they were smarter than us. This is what some scientists say, pointing to the Neanderthal brain, which is slightly larger in volume than the brain of modern humans. Other scientists, however, disagree with this, believing that intelligence depends not only on the amount of gray matter. Be that as it may, the Neanderthals were quite suitable for our brothers in mind. And they look like brothers too, although not like twins. Neanderthals were slightly shorter than modern humans, but much stronger. Their brow ridges protruded, their chins were small, and their noses were wide so that the cold air of the Ice Age had time to warm up on its way into the throat. Neanderthals were the first to do many things: they built huts from animal bones, buried relatives, and carved ornaments on stones. But perhaps the most important human invention of the Neanderthals was revealed by a discovery in the Iraqi Shanidar cave. In 1958, the burial of a man 40–45 years old was discovered there. Archaeologists named him Nandi. Typically, Neanderthals, if they managed to survive childhood, reached their early 20s. So Nandy, by Neanderthal standards, was a very old man. Nandy's skull had damage in the area of the left eye socket. The injury occurred when the Neanderthal was still a teenager. The wound healed, but Nandy was left blind in his left eye and partially paralyzed on the right side of his body. This, combined with arthritis and a healed leg fracture, resulted in severe lameness. In addition, Nandy had no right arm below the elbow, most likely since birth. The marks on Nandy's teeth indicated that he often used them in place of his missing hand. Such a severely disabled person could not participate in hunting or go around the surrounding area in search of edible plants. Other Neanderthals brought him food and helped him move. The community cared for Nandy for 25 to 30 years. Since this was longer than the average Neanderthal life, Nandy had to be cared for by representatives of different generations, and some “caregivers” were replaced by others. In addition to Nandy, two more Neanderthals are known who were affected by serious illnesses, but lived to a ripe old age. The remains of one were discovered in the same Shanidar, the other - near the French village of La Chapelle-aux-Saints. Dwellers of damp caves, they suffered from arthritis, could barely move and could not hunt. Communities helped them live. Neanderthals were the first human beings to care for their elders.

Traditional scheme of human evolution.

1 – Australopithecus; 2 – a skilled person; 3 – homo erectus; 4 – Neanderthal; 5 – modern man.

About 200 thousand years ago, nature finally sculpted modern man. To distinguish it from other Homo sapiens, Neanderthals, modern Homo was called sapiens sapiens - intelligent intelligent. By the time the first modern man came into being, his “behavior” was already ready. The ability to “handle”, talk and help one’s neighbor was invented by extinct ancestors. They overtook nature and invented humanity before nature could produce modern man. The newborn only had to accept the title of twice intelligent.

Question #4: From which star systems of our Galaxy did higher civilizations genetically participate in the creation of human genomes on Earth?

Answer: Several higher civilizations of the Galactic Union from the constellations (Sirius, Pleiades, Orion, etc.) on all continents at different times and in parallel, according to the instructions of the Creator of our Universe, participated in the creation of intelligent beings and civilizations on Earth. These experiments lasted hundreds of millions of years and began on Mars. There were also failed experiments with genetic errors that were excluded.

At the beginning of his experiments in the Universe, the Creator created intelligent entities in the Galaxy that went through all levels of development to plasma and photon forms of life and became Higher Civilizations, members of Galactic Unions. Then, in his experiments, the Creator instructed these civilizations to create in the planetary systems of our Galaxy various forms of life of different levels of development.

Some ancient civilizations created on Earth were at a much higher level of development in relation to you, such as Lemuria, Hyperborea, Atlantis, which existed for a long time - from 300 to 800 thousand years. These civilizations began to develop along the path of technocratic development and accumulation, elevating themselves to the level of gods, practicing magic and not considering the path of their spiritual development to be predominant

The results of these experiments were considered negative and, with the consent of the Creator, these civilizations were closed. Now four underground ancient highly developed civilizations continue to live and exist on Earth, two of which are reptilian. The alien “grays” are still trying to create a hybrid of themselves and humans in their own image, but they end up with soulless robotic avatars, insensitive technocratic programs. The Creator did not include in the possibilities of “gray” civilizations a program for creating the human soul.

Your creators began to create human DNA first in themselves, and then sent their results to Earth. During experiments on Earth, additional adjustments (mutations) were made to the DNA, as a result of which different types of intelligent beings and humans were created, differing in intelligence, height, number of arms, eyes, heads, bisexual, animal-like, snake-like, fish-like and others. Your observers created man in different regions and continents of the planet. The difference between races, peoples and tribes is due to the fact that each creator civilization introduced into the DNA of a person on different continents of the Earth different features of his appearance and racial characteristics.

Dear friends!

Many of us have at least once in our lives wondered how a person appeared. No less interesting is the mystery of the origin of the Earth. No one has been able to completely remove the veil from these secrets. Philosophers have pondered these topics for centuries. To date, neither thinkers nor scientists have provided 100% proof of any theory that explains where people came from on Earth. There are many assumptions, but let’s try to identify four main groups of hypotheses.

Evolution theory

How did man appear according to this theory? It is believed to have evolved from great apes. The gradual transformation of the species occurred under the influence of natural selection. There are four stages of this process:

The period of existence of Australopithecines (an alternative name is “southern apes”). They had already mastered walking upright, were able to manipulate various objects in their hands, and built herd relationships. The weight of Australopithecines was approximately thirty to forty kilograms, and their height was 1.2-1.3 meters.

Pithecanthropus (ancient man). In addition to all the above characteristics, the ability to make fire and handle it appeared. The shape of the facial skeleton and skull still had apelike features.
Neanderthal (ancient man). The general structure of the skeleton was almost the same as that of modern humans, but the skull had some differences.
Modern man. Appeared during the Late Paleolithic period (from seventy to thirty-five thousand years ago).

Flaws

The inconsistency of the theory discussed above lies in the following: scientists have not been able to explain how more complex forms of life were formed due to mutations. The catch is that as a result of mutation, individual genes are damaged, therefore, the quality of the new form decreases. No useful result of this process has yet been found.

Guests from other planets

This version of how man appeared is based on the assumption of external intervention in the course of development of our planet. The leading role in the theory under consideration is given to extraterrestrial civilizations. It was thanks to them that people appeared. Simply put, the first man on Earth was a direct descendant of an alien. There are other options. Among the most common are the following:

Homo sapiens arose thanks to the possibilities of genetic engineering.
The first people appeared in a homuncular way (in a test tube).
The evolutionary development of life on Earth is controlled by a higher mind.

Theory of creation

How were people born according to this hypothesis? Man was created by God himself out of nothing, or the material used was not biological (if we take creationism into account). According to the most famous biblical version, the first people - Eve and Adam - appeared from clay. Representatives of other nations and beliefs have their own versions on this matter. None of them require proof. The main argument is faith.

Some modern theological movements consider a variation of evolutionary theory, adjusted to the fact that the first man on Earth appeared from a monkey, but by the will of God.

Spatial Anomaly Theory

How did man appear according to this hypothesis? It is somewhat reminiscent of evolutionary, but has its own characteristics. Thus, the presence of both random factors and a specific program for the development of life is allowed. There is a humanoid triad (aura, matter and energy) or spatial anomaly. The latter includes such an element as anthropogenesis. It is argued that the biosphere of humanoid universes develops according to a standard scenario at the level of information substance (aura). Under favorable conditions, the emergence of a humanoid mind occurs.

Features of life in trees

Early primates perfectly mastered the art of tree climbing. To successfully live at altitude, they had to learn to thoroughly cling to branches and correctly judge distances. The first property was developed thanks to movable fingers, and the second - with the participation of forward-facing eyes, providing so-called binocular vision.

The incredible story of "Lucy"

D. Johansen, an American anthropologist, managed to make one very important discovery in 1974. He conducted excavations in Ethiopia and discovered the remains of a female of the aforementioned “southern monkeys.” They began to call her "Lucy". The height of the young female was about one meter. "Lucy's" teeth and brain bore many similarities to those of apes. Nevertheless, it is assumed that she moved on her own two, albeit crooked, legs. Before this discovery, scientists were sure that the “southern apes” lived on our planet about 2 million years ago. As for the remains of “Lucy,” their age is 3-3.6 million years. Thus, it became known that these creatures lived on Earth more than a million years earlier.

The Man Who Never Lived

In 1912, near Piltdown (England, Sussex), archaeologists discovered several fragments of the skull and a broken facial bone of our distant ancestor. The unusual find aroused unprecedented public interest. However, after some time, experts began to doubt the value of the find. This is why bone age testing was initiated in 1953. Nobody expected such a result. It turned out that the jaw bone belonged to an orangutan who lived five centuries earlier, and parts of the skull belonged to modern humans. All the remains were simply coated with a special composition, and the teeth were skillfully filed down so that they took on a prehistoric appearance. The "Joker" was never found.

A detailed examination of evolutionary processes and their results

The story of human origins goes like this: In the beginning, evolution didn't happen all that fast. Almost seven million years passed from the appearance of our first ancestor to the development of the skill of making cave paintings. However, as soon as the “thinking man” thoroughly settled on Earth, he began to rapidly develop all kinds of abilities. Thus, only one hundred thousand years separate us from the above-mentioned rock art. Currently, humans are the dominant form of life on the planet. We were even able to leave Earth and began to explore space.

Now it is difficult to imagine what our descendants will be like in a hundred thousand years. One thing is clear: they will be completely different. By the way, we have generally changed quite a lot over the past four centuries. For example, the armor of fifteenth-century knights would barely fit a modern soldier. The average height of a warrior of those times was 160 cm. And the current supermodel would hardly wear the dress of her great-great-grandmother, who had a waist of 45 cm and a height 30 cm shorter. As scientists note, if evolutionary processes continue to develop in the same direction, our faces will become flatter and our jaws will become smaller. Our brain will become larger, and we ourselves will become taller.

Unbearable heat

According to data obtained in the course of recent research, ancient people mastered upright walking in order to save themselves from overheating. Four million years ago, walking on two legs on the hot African plains was much more comfortable. Among the main advantages is the following: the rays of the sun fell only on the head of the one who walked upright. Well, those who continued to move with their back bent overheated much more. People who began to walk on two legs sweated less intensely, therefore, they did not need as much water to survive. This allowed man to surpass other animals in the constant struggle for existence.

Hairline

The development of upright walking had other significant consequences. Thus, the bipedal creature no longer needed to have such extensive and thick hair, which previously protected its back from the merciless sun. As a result, only the head remained protected by hair. Thus, our ancestors became the notorious “naked apes.”

Blissful coolness

By starting to walk on two legs, our ancestor seemed to have opened one of the important “evolutionary doors.” Taking an upright posture, he moved significantly away from the ground, and therefore from the heat that it emitted. For this reason, the brain began to overheat much less. The cool breeze, blowing one or two meters above the ground, further cooled the body. For the above reasons, the brain became larger and more active.

Where did the first man appear?

Scientists have found and continue to find the remains of ancient people in various places on the planet. Some of the most widely known excavations took place in a valley near the German village of Neander. Similar remains were later discovered in France and other countries. Due to the fact that the finds near Neander were the most complete and interesting, our most ancient ancestors began to be called Neanderthals.

Where did the first modern man appear? Previously, scientists believed that this happened in the eastern part of Africa, but later a version appeared about the southern regions. Genetic studies of representatives of indigenous African tribes helped to draw conclusions that refuted the original theory. However, such conclusions are in conflict with modern archaeological data, since the most ancient remains of anatomically modern humans were found in eastern Africa - on the territory of such modern countries as Kenya, Tanzania and Ethiopia. In addition, the currently available information allows us to conclude that the population of the above states is characterized by the greatest genetic variability when compared with representatives of other regions of the planet. This fact gives us the right to consider Africa the starting point of all waves of human spread across the Earth.

Conclusion

Questions about how many years ago man appeared and where exactly this happened still excite the minds of both scientists and ordinary people. There are many versions, and each of them has the right to exist. Unfortunately, over time, it becomes more and more difficult to get to the bottom of the truth, since the years inexorably erase evidence of the past from the face of the Earth...

Every person at a certain period of his life thought about the fact that centuries-old attempts to reveal this secret have not yet led to results; scientists are still debating on this topic. It is logical that the truth must be sought in the most ancient sources, which are closest to the moment of the origin of life.

Theory one: God created humanity

One of the first legends that sounded authentic were the stories that people were created, that is, by God. Many peoples believed that the first were made of clay. It is not known for certain why this particular material was considered “human.” Most likely, this is due to the fact that clay is a radioactive substance, which is explained by the presence of uranium in its composition, and during decay it can release significant amounts of energy. The ancestors claimed that this was the energy that was used to create living beings. The legends about the first woman and man are known throughout the world.

Theory two: hermaphrodite people

According to other myths that tell how the first one appeared, they originated from certain hermaphrodite creatures. The adherents of this theory were the peoples of Africa and Sudan. They believed that the division of people by gender occurred after a huge number of years.

Theory three: aliens

Modern versions of how people were born connected this fact with the presence of alien life. People believed that unearthly creatures came to Earth and created life on the planet using artificial methods.

Theory four: living cell

For a long time, many scientists rejoiced, believing that they had solved the mystery of how people appeared on Earth. It seemed quite obvious to them that the emergence of humanity was associated with the formation of a living cell.

They built various models of how a living cell was born from inanimate matter under the influence of chemical processes. It was argued that this living particle was located in the earth's ocean, which at that time was simply seething with chemical reactions.

It was later proven that everything necessary for the emergence of life was in space long before the formation of the Earth. Scientists insisted that the appearance of a living cell is a random coincidence of circumstances and unforeseen biochemical processes that explain how one person appeared.

However, there were people who actively refuted this version, since the content of the genetic code is an abstract record that is impossible to predict. who first discovered the genetic code, argued that a living cell could not arise on its own. But even if we assume that this happened, there is no explanation for why such a variety of living forms arose that arose as a result of a single cell.

Adherents of this theory cited the development of Darwin as an example of how people were born, who believed that all living things were formed as a result of random and chaotic mutations. As a result of natural selection, forms that were unsuitable and unadapted to life died. And those strongest who survived continued to survive and develop.

Today, such a theory of how people appeared on Earth does not stand up to criticism. Despite numerous excavations, it was not possible to find a single creature from which another creature could have arisen. If Darwin were right, we would now be seeing strange and wonderful monsters.

The recent discovery that most genetic mutations have a clear direction has finally disqualified the "chance" theory. And the rest of the mutations, which are caused by disorders in the body, cannot carry anything constructive.

Theory five: evolution

The assumptions of this theory are that the ancient ancestors of humans were great apes, or monkeys. The modification had 4 stages:

The flaw in this theory was that scientists were unable to explain in detail how mutations could contribute to the emergence of complex life forms. So far, not a single type of beneficial mutation has been discovered; they all lead to gene destruction.

Theory six: Hyperboreans and Lemurians

Esoteric history has its own interpretation of how people appeared on Earth. It is argued that before modern humanity, the planet was inhabited by huge giants called Lemurians and Hyperboreans. However, the theory was criticized because, according to this, this simply could not happen. Our planet does not have enough resources to feed such giants. And this is not the only refutation. If the growth of these creatures really reached enormous sizes, they would not be able to lift themselves, and with a sharp movement the force of inertia would knock them down. In addition, their vessels would not withstand such a load, and the blood flow would break through their walls.

This is only a small part of the theories, but practical experience shows that each person chooses a version according to his worldview.

Numerous studies have proven that initially all embryos are female, and only during the period of hormonal changes some of them transform into the male sex. Many scientists believe that this is due to changes in the male genotype, which lead to abnormalities in the Y chromosome. It is she who determines the male gender. According to these data, after some time the planet will be inhabited by hermaphrodite women. US experts support this theory, as they were able to prove that the female chromosome is much older than the male one.

With the help of modern research, a huge number of facts have been discovered, but even they do not provide a clear explanation of how and where man appeared. Therefore, people have no choice but to choose the most acceptable theory of the origin of life, trusting their intuition.

20.06.2010 - 23:27

One of the greatest mysteries of humanity is the question of where, in fact, humanity itself came from. Religion and science have been arguing about this for a very long time, but perhaps the truth is somewhere in the middle. The Bible says that God created the earth, animals and man from the dust of the earth in the image of God. Darwin's theory, which we studied at school as an immutable truth, states that man descended from apes.

Why does a person need virginity?

But even during Darwin’s lifetime, his theory was subject to strong criticism, and since its appearance it has been considered just a theory, but not the ultimate truth.

There are too many unclear places in Darwin's theory - why a person has the same set of biological characteristics as monkeys - feeding their young with milk, similarity of internal organs, etc. – at the same time has higher intelligence and the ability to speak? Why does only humans have a hymen, while in the animal world females have nothing similar? And most importantly, in Darwin’s theory there is no intermediate link between Homo erectus - erect man and Homo sapiens - reasonable man.

The biblical version also does not quite fit into scientific research. Man was created in the image and likeness of God - but why does he still have so much in common with the same monkeys?

All these questions and riddles have not yet found a clear answer and have given rise to a lot of guesses and versions.

Monkeyphaetians

It is interesting that in the USSR, where Darwin’s theory was considered immutable like Marxism, there were its subverters - however, still within the framework of science fiction. The most popular science fiction writer Alexander Kazantsev in his novel “Phaetians” put forward an interesting version about the appearance of man on Earth, using scientific facts.

For many years, astronomers have been haunted by the mystery of the planet Phaeton, of which only fragments remain. Scientists claim that only a nuclear war could destroy the planet. And Kazantsev in his novel combined both the mystery of Phaeton and the riddle of the origin of man.

According to his version, there was an intelligent civilization on Phaeton that developed before the production of nuclear weapons and space flights. Shortly before the deadly "baggage" of the Faetians destroyed their planet, several people managed to fly on a spaceship to Earth. They founded a small village here and began to establish a life.

It is interesting that one of the heroes of this book, an outstanding scientist, came to the conclusion that the Faetians would not be able to survive, raise children and preserve their species in the future if there was no influx of “fresh blood”. Therefore, he decided to go to the monkey tribe, where he became the leader and had offspring. Gradually, these monkeys and the wild Faetians, who had lost memories of their homeland, mixed into one intelligent tribe, which, although it had lost its original knowledge, was capable of thinking, communicating and developing. We must admit that this was a rather bold and interesting version for Soviet times...

Adam clone

Meanwhile, the minds of inquisitive researchers have always been occupied by the question - why in any religion - in Christianity, Islam or even in the pagan beliefs of long-gone tribes there is something in common - a certain higher being or several beings that live in the sky. He or they created people, giving them basic concepts of how to live - both everyday and moral.

Until the 21st century, it never occurred to anyone that a person could actually be created - but now, when genetic engineering has become quite commonplace, religious subjects are looked at from a new angle. What if man really was created by some powerful beings from another planet?

And what’s interesting is that modern science is already very close to proving this. According to the latest data, the human genome consists of 30-35 thousand genes. Moreover, these genes are 99% identical to those of chimpanzees. In addition, there are genes that make humans related not only to mammals, but also to invertebrates and even plants, which nevertheless proves some validity of Darwin’s theory about the evolution and kinship of different biological forms.

But the most unexpected result of the research is that modern humans have 223 genes, which no living creature on our planet has. And it is these genes that are responsible for the difference between humans and monkeys - intelligence, language, etc.

Based on these data, US scientist Zakaria Sitchin published an article entitled “The Case of Adam’s Alien Genes,” in which he claims that man was created through genetic engineering.

According to Sitchin, aliens once came to Earth from the planet Nibiru - there is an indication of it in ancient Sumerian sources. Nibiru appears close to the Sun once every four thousand years, and about 300 thousand years ago a Niberian ship landed on Earth. Sitchin suggests that the inhabitants of this planet had fairly high technology, and flew to Earth in search of minerals.

There were too few aliens, and they needed human labor. And then a monkey was caught, to which, with the help of genetic engineering, several “extra” genes were added, after which it acquired intelligence. This is how the first man, Adam, arose, and then Eve was created as a clone of Adam, but with a different set of chromosomes.

Interestingly, if you believe the Bible, these people lived for several hundred years - but we will consider this topic in a separate article.

By the way, the hymen, most likely, was “made” for Eve for a reason - the aliens suspected what the nature of a person created from a wild animal and possessing its characteristics might be - indiscriminate mating and lack of responsibility for the offspring. But the aliens probably still wanted a human society to exist on Earth, not an animal society. And they “established” virginity as a kind of restriction on sexual relations and inspired people that a woman should belong to one man.

The creators strictly instilled in their offspring these and other rules of life, and humanity began its long journey forward, guided by the precepts of the forefathers...

Cosmodrome in Egypt

At the same time, the aliens continued their exploration work and contacted their home planet. Sitchin claims that there was a space airport on the territory of Mesopotamia - with a landing field in Sippar and a control center in Nippur. It is interesting that if you draw a straight line through these cities, it will be 45 degrees to the meridian passing through Ararat, which could serve as a guide for landing.

The aliens worked, people were fruitful and multiplied, and, probably, did not quite correspond to the aliens’ ideas about a righteous life, which upset them a lot. However, in the Bible there is a mention that the sons of God had relationships with the daughters of men, which upset God - probably, there were discord and conflicts among the aliens themselves about this. And, most likely, the aliens had a certain commander, a flight director, who was responsible for the team and its morality.

And then the Great Flood happened - probably for some astronomical reasons that caused a natural disaster. The aliens knew about it in advance and warned only the righteous Noah (not forgetting to make the suggestion that the flood was a punishment for sins - so that Noah’s tribe would begin to build life according to more righteous principles), who was saved on his own .

However, the aliens themselves also survived, restored their spaceports and continued to build new ones - for example, in Egypt. But one day they nevertheless left the Earth - for one reason or another, leaving on it the creation of their own hands - an intelligent person who was forced to constantly fight with his bestial essence...

But all this does not answer the biggest mystery of the Universe. Even if aliens also created humans, who created the aliens themselves, where did intelligence even come from in the cold abysses of space?...