Russian Federation Navy presentation. Presentation on the topic "history of the navy." Commanders-in-Chief of the Russian Navy

Description of the presentation by individual slides:

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The Navy, its composition and purpose. Armament and military equipment of the Navy.

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The first permanent grouping of forces - the Azov Fleet - was formed from ships and vessels built in the winter of 1695–1696. and was intended to assist the army in the campaign to capture the Turkish fortress of Azov. On October 30, 1696, the Boyar Duma, on the proposal of Tsar Peter I, adopted the resolution “Sea vessels shall be...”, which became the first law on the fleet and recognition as the official date of its founding. Peter I the Great (Peter Alekseevich) is the last Tsar of All Rus' from the Romanov dynasty (since 1682) and the first All-Russian Emperor (since 1721).

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During the Northern War of 1700–1721. the main tasks of the fleet were determined, the list of which remains virtually unchanged to this day. Tasks of the navy: fight against enemy naval forces; struggle on sea communications; defense of one's coast from the sea; assistance to the army in coastal areas; delivering strikes and ensuring an invasion of enemy territory from the sea.

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Before the First World War, the main tasks were carried out by surface ships, and they were the main branch of the fleet. During the Second World War, this role for some time passed to naval aviation, and in the post-war period, with the advent of nuclear missile weapons and ships with nuclear power plants, submarines established themselves as the main type of force. The flagship of the Black Sea Fleet, the battleship "Eustathius" on the roadstead of Sevastopol, 1914

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In the Baltic, the fleet existed continuously since May 18, 1703, the Caspian flotilla - from November 15, 1722, and the fleet on the Black Sea - from May 13, 1783. In the North and the Pacific Ocean, groupings of fleet forces were created, as a rule, on a temporary basis or, without receiving significant development, were periodically abolished. The current Pacific and Northern fleets have existed as permanent groupings since April 21, 1932 and June 1, 1933, respectively.

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Commander-in-Chief of the Navy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Viktor Viktorovich Chirkov Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral Admiralty, St. Petersburg

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Surface forces Submarine forces Naval aviation Coastal forces: Coastal missile and artillery forces Marine Corps Navy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

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Surface forces are the main ones for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications.

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The submarine force is a branch of the Navy's forces that includes nuclear-powered strategic missile submarines, nuclear-powered attack submarines, and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines.

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Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy forces designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and naval facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of airplanes, helicopters and cruise missiles; conducting aerial reconnaissance; targeting enemy naval forces with their strike forces and issuing target designations to them.

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Coastal troops - a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of fleets, troops, populations and objects on the sea coast from the influence of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important fleet facilities from land, including from sea and airborne assaults; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in the anti-landing defense of amphibious assault areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles within the reach of weapons

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Coastal missile and artillery troops are a branch of the coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units.

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The Marine Corps is a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy, designed and specially trained to conduct combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. The marine corps appeared in Russia in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. An armed struggle broke out in the coastal and island regions.

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Project 636 Varshavyanka submarines (NATO codification – Improved Kilo) are a type of multi-purpose diesel submarines. Multi-purpose diesel-electric submarine Cruising range: economical speed 3 knots - 400 miles in RDP mode at a speed of 7 knots - 7500 miles 6 boats will be built before 2018

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The project boats received an automated weapon system. The armament included 6 torpedo tubes of 533 mm caliber, up to 18 torpedoes or 24 mines. In Soviet times, ships were equipped with the Strela-3 defensive air defense system, which could be used on the surface. Multi-purpose diesel-electric submarine Project 877 boats are the quietest Russian submarines, which is explained by the absence of both noisy turbo-gear units and powerful pumps characteristic of nuclear submarines, and very noisy surface diesel engines. Reducing the noise of the units is complemented by a precise streamlined shape and hydroacoustic coating of the body. In the West, “Varshavyanka” received the respectful nickname “Black Hole” for its high secrecy. Boat noise at 2-5 knots 80-90 dB per 1 Pa at a distance of 1 m

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Project 971 Shchuka-B submarines (NATO designation Akula) are a series of third-generation multipurpose nuclear submarines designed to the same specifications as the Project 945 Barracuda titanium submarines, but with a steel hull. "Shchuka-B" is armed with a torpedo-missile system, including 4 torpedo tubes of 650 mm caliber and 4 torpedo tubes of 533 mm caliber, ammunition is 40 units, including 12 650 mm caliber and 28 533 mm caliber. Multipurpose Nuclear Torpedo Submarine with Cruise Missiles

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Heavy strategic missile submarines Main armament - D-19 missile system with 20 three-stage solid-fuel ballistic missiles

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Heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov" According to the project, 50 aircraft and helicopters: 26 × MiG-29K or Su-27K 4 × Ka-27RLD 18 × Ka-27 or Ka-29 2 × Ka-27PS Actual: 14 × Su -33 2 × Su-25UTG 10 × MiG-29K 4 × MiG-29KUB

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The heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser "Peter the Great" is the flagship of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. The main purpose is to destroy enemy aircraft carrier groups.

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Guards missile cruiser "Moskva" Flagship of the Black Sea Fleet. From August 9 to 12, 2008, the cruiser took part in an armed conflict with Georgia in the waters of Abkhazia. From September to November 2013, the Moskva GRKR carried out tasks as the flagship of the permanent operational formation of the Russian Navy in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Anti-submarine aircraft A-40 "Albatross" Designed to combat enemy submarines in the near sea zone. Technical characteristics Crew, persons. 8 Weight, kg: - maximum take-off - combat load (max./min.) 95000 6000/ 4000 Maximum flight speed, km/h 820 Flight range with normal combat load, km 6600 Required length of concrete runway, m 1800 Seaworthiness (wind height waves - no more), points 4-5

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Long-range anti-submarine aircraft Tu-142M Designed to search, track and destroy submarines in remote areas of the ocean (sea). Technical characteristics Crew, persons. 11 Weight, kg: - maximum take-off - combat load (maximum/normal) 185000 9000/ 4400 Maximum flight speed, km/h 855 Maximum flight range, km 12000 Flight duration, h up to 17 Combat range, km 4000 Cruising flight speed, m 9000-11000 Run length, m 2530

Slide 1

Russian Navy
History of creation. Purpose
Lenkov Svyatoslav Viktorovich Teacher, organizer of life safety, MOAU Secondary School No. 50, Orsk named after V.P. Polyanichko

Slide 2

The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is intended for the armed protection of Russian interests and for conducting combat operations in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of delivering nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting the enemy’s ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transport, assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of war, landing amphibious assault forces, and participating in repelling landing forces. enemy and perform other tasks.

Slide 3

Tasks of the Russian Navy
Conduct nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets; Destroy groups of his fleet at sea and in bases; Disrupt enemy ocean and sea communications; Protect your maritime transport; Defense of one's coast from the sea; Assist ground forces in operations on continental theaters of war; Land amphibious assault forces, etc.

Slide 4

Structure of the Russian Navy

Slide 5

Branch of the Russian Navy forces
Submarine Force; Surface Forces; Naval Aviation; Marines; Coastal defence; Special purpose units, rear units and units.

Slide 6

Submarine forces
Submarine forces are the strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, secretly and quickly deploying in the right directions, and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets. Depending on the main armament, submarines are divided into missile and torpedo submarines, and according to the type of power plant into nuclear and diesel-electric.

Slide 7

Submarine forces
The Russian Navy includes 13 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, 27 nuclear-powered missile and torpedo submarines, 19 diesel submarines, 8 special-purpose nuclear submarines and 1 special-purpose diesel submarine.

Slide 8

Missile Submarine Cruiser pl941ak1 class (Typhoon - Shark)

Slide 9

Missile Submarine Cruiser pr.667BDRM K-407 "Novomoskovsk" Dolphin class

Slide 10

Surface forces
In modern conditions, surface forces remain the most important part of the Navy. Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications.

Slide 11

Surface forces
The Russian Navy includes 33 large surface combat ships of ranks 1 and 2, more than 100 small surface combat ships and boats, incl. landing ships, about 60 minesweepers, 21 landing ships and 2 training ships.

Slide 12

Anti-submarine aircraft carrier cruiser pr.1123 Moscow

Slide 13

Heavy aircraft-carrying missile cruiser "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov"

Slide 14

third generation nuclear missile cruiser (TARKR) project 1144 "Orlan" "Peter the Great"

Slide 15

Naval aviation
Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy. It consists of: strategic; tactical; deck; coastal.

Slide 16

Anti-submarine aircraft Il-38

Slide 17

Yak-38P with vertical take-off on the deck of an aircraft-carrying cruiser pr.1143

Slide 18

Su-33 fighter on the deck of an aircraft-carrying cruiser pr.1143.5

Slide 19

Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to combat groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to carry out bombing and missile attacks on enemy coastal targets. Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Its main combat missions in armed warfare at sea are the destruction of enemy aircraft in the air, launch positions of anti-aircraft guided missiles and other enemy air defense systems, conducting tactical reconnaissance, etc.

Slide 20

Marines
The Marine Corps is a branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as for the defense of the coast (naval bases, ports).

Slide 21

Coastal defense
Coastal defense troops, as a branch of the naval forces, are designed to protect naval force bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrows from attacks by enemy ships and amphibious assault forces. The basis of their weapons are coastal missile systems and artillery, anti-aircraft missile systems, mine and torpedo weapons, as well as special coastal defense ships (protection of the water area). To ensure defense by troops on the coast, coastal fortifications are created.

Slide 22

Rear units and units
Logistics units and subunits are designed to provide logistical support to the forces and combat operations of the Navy. They ensure the satisfaction of material, transport, household and other needs of formations and associations of the Navy in order to maintain them in combat readiness to carry out assigned tasks.

Slide 23

Naval (St. Andrew's) flag
St. Andrew's flag is the main naval banner of the Russian Navy. It is a white, rectangular panel, crossed diagonally from corner to corner by two blue stripes, forming an oblique cross. On January 17, 1992, the Russian Government adopted a resolution to return the status of the St. Andrew's flag.
November 30, 1699 - Establishment by Peter I of the St. Andrew's flag - the stern flag of the ships of the Russian fleet.

Slide 24

Emblem of the Navy of the Russian Federation

Slide 25

Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
Admiral Viktor Viktorovich Chirkov Born on September 8, 1959. Since May 5, 2012 - Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. Since August 9, 2012 - admiral

Slide 26

Standard of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
The standard's panel is square, white. In the center of each side of the panel is an image of the emblem of the Navy in a white medallion, bordered by a golden laurel wreath, on a blue diagonal (St. Andrew's) cross. The width of the rays of the cross is equal to 1/10 of the width of the panel. The width of the wreath is equal to 1/2 the width of the panel. The size of the side of the panel (without fringe) is 110 cm.

Slide 27

Commanders-in-Chief of the Russian Navy
1992-1997 - F. N. Gromov (admiral (until 1996), admiral of the fleet); 1997-2005 - V.I. Kuroyedov (admiral (until 2000), admiral of the fleet); 2005-2007 - V.V. Masorin (admiral (until 2006), admiral of the fleet); 2007-2012 - V. S. Vysotsky (admiral); from 2012 - V.V. Chirkov (admiral); Chiefs of the Main Staff of the Russian Navy 1992-1996 - V. E. Selivanov (admiral); 1996-1997 - I. N. Khmelnov - (admiral); 1997 - V.I. Kuroyedov (admiral); 1998-2005 - V. A. Kravchenko (admiral); 2005 - V.V. Masorin (admiral); 2005-2009 - M. L. Abramov (admiral); from 2009 - A. A. Tatarinov (admiral);

Slide 28

Association of the Russian Navy
Northern Fleet Pacific Fleet Baltic Fleet Black Sea Fleet Caspian Flotilla

Slide 29

Dates of formation of fleets
May 18, 1703 - Baltic Fleet November 15, 1722 - Caspian Flotilla May 13, 1783 - Black Sea Fleet along with the founding of Sevastopol April 21, 1932 - Pacific Fleet June 1, 1933 - Northern Fleet

Slide 30

Northern Fleet
The Northern Fleet (SF) is the operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy. The main base of the fleet is Severomorsk, the main base of the White Sea Naval Base is Severodvinsk. The basis of the modern Northern Fleet is made up of nuclear missile and torpedo submarines, missile-carrying and anti-submarine aircraft, missile, aircraft-carrying and anti-submarine ships.

Slide 31

Commander of the Northern Fleet
Vladimir Ivanovich Korolev (born February 1, 1955, village of Pustynka, Kashinsky district, Kalinin region) - admiral, commander of the Northern Fleet (since June 23, 2011).

Slide 32

Northern Fleet sailors' sleeve insignia

Slide 33

The city of Severomorsk is the home base of ships and vessels of the 43rd division of missile ships.

Slide 34

Severomorsk

Slide 35

Belomorsk naval base Severodvinsk

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Gremikha (previous name Yokanga) is the home base of the Russian Northern Fleet. Located 280 km southeast of Murmansk

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Gadzhievo is a naval base of the Russian Northern Fleet. Murmansk region. Nuclear submarines of the Northern Fleet are based here.

Slide 38

Zapadnaya Litsa is the home base of the Russian Northern Fleet. The base is located in the Murmansk region, on the bay of the same name. It is located 45 km from the state border with Norway.

Slide 39

Vidyaevo is a ZATO village in the Murmansk region of Russia, at a distance of 40 km from Murmansk. Submarine base of the Northern Fleet.

Slide 40

Polyarny is the largest base for the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. Located in the Murmansk region 35 km north of Murmansk in the city of Polyarny

Slide 41

Aircraft carriers - 1
Project 1143.5 heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov" type

Slide 42

“Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov” (former names - in order of assignment - “Soviet Union” (project), “Riga” (laying down), “Leonid Brezhnev” (launching), “Tbilisi” (tests))

Slide 43

Dimensions Length - 305.0 m Length at the waterline - 270 meters Maximum beam - 72 meters Beam at the waterline - 35.0 m Draft - 10.0 m Standard displacement - 43 thousand tons Full displacement - 55 thousand tons Maximum displacement - 58 .6 thousand tons Power plant Steam turbines - 4 × 50 thousand horsepower Number of boilers - 8 Number of propellers - 4 Power of turbine generators - 9 × 1500 kilowatts Maximum speed - 29 knots Cruising range at maximum speed - 3850 miles at a speed of 29 knots Economic speed - 18 knots Maximum cruising range - 8000 miles at a speed of 18 knots Endurance - 45 days

Slide 44

Armament As of 2014, the air wing includes 20 aircraft and 17 helicopters: 14 Su-33 carrier-based fighters (and another 7 Su-33 are in storage) 2 MiG-29K carrier-based fighters, 2 MiG-29KUB carrier-based combat training fighters, 2 training aircraft Su-25UTG aircraft 15 multi-purpose ship-based helicopters Ka-27/Ka-27PS 2 radar picket helicopters Ka-31 The aircraft-carrying cruiser is also armed with: 12 × 4K80 "Granit" anti-aircraft missile systems 24 × "Kinzhal" air defense missile launchers (192 missiles) 8 × 3M87 air defense systems " Dirk "(256 missiles) 2 × RBU-12000 "Boa" (60 depth charges) 6 × AK-630 Crew Crew - 1960 people Aviation personnel - 626 people Command staff - 55 people

Slide 45

Cruisers - 4
Project 1144.2 heavy nuclear missile cruiser, Orlan type

Slide 46

Kirov is a Russian heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser, the lead ship of Project 1144 Orlan. It is part of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy and has been undergoing modernization since 1999. From 1992 to 2004 it was called “Admiral Ushakov”

Slide 47

"Frunze" (since 1992 - "Admiral Lazarev") is a Russian heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser (TARKR). The second of four TARKRs built at the Baltic Shipyard under Project 1144 Orlan. Currently unfit for combat. Introduction into the fleet is planned until 2020

Slide 48

The heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" (TARK) is a Project 1144 "Orlan" nuclear-powered missile cruiser of the Russian Northern Fleet, which has been undergoing modernization since 1999. Until 1992 it had the name “Kalinin”.

Slide 49

"Peter the Great" is the fourth and only heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser (TARKR) of the third generation of Project 1144 "Orlan" in service. As of 2011, it is the world's largest operational non-aircraft-carrying attack warship.

Slide 50

Pacific Fleet (PF)
The Pacific Fleet (PF) is the operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy. To carry out its tasks, the Pacific Fleet includes strategic missile submarines, multi-purpose nuclear and diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the ocean and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, and units of coastal troops.

Slide 51

Vladivostok is the home base of the Russian Pacific Fleet.

Slide 52

Commander of the Pacific Fleet
Sergei Iosifovich Avakyants (born April 6, 1957, Yerevan) is a Russian military leader, commander of the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy (since May 2012), vice admiral (since December 13, 2012).

Slide 53

Pacific Fleet sailors' sleeve insignia

Slide 54

Baltic Fleet
The Baltic Fleet is the operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy in the Baltic Sea. The main bases are Baltiysk (Kaliningrad region) and Kronstadt (Leningrad region). It includes a division of surface ships, a brigade of diesel submarines, formations of auxiliary, training and search and rescue vessels, naval air forces, coastal troops, logistics, technical and special support units.

Slide 55

Destroyer Neustrashimy
Baltiysk

Slide 56

G. Kronstadt

Slide 57

Commander of the Baltic Fleet
Viktor Petrovich Kravchuk (born January 18, 1961, Pasher village, Bereznikovsky district, Perm region) - Vice Admiral of the Russian Navy, Commander of the Baltic Fleet

Slide 58

Sleeve insignia of Baltic Fleet sailors

Slide 59

Black Sea Fleet
The Black Sea Fleet (BSF) is the operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea. The main base is Sevastopol. The Russian Black Sea Fleet, as an integral part of the Navy, is a means of ensuring Russia's military security in the south. To carry out its tasks, the Black Sea Fleet includes diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the ocean and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, and units of coastal troops.


The first permanent grouping of forces - the Azov Fleet - was formed from ships and vessels built in the winter of 1695–1696. and was intended to assist the army in the campaign to capture the Turkish fortress of Azov. On October 30, 1696, the boyar duma, on the proposal of Tsar Peter I, adopted a resolution “ Sea vessels should be... ", which became the first law on the fleet and recognition as the official date of its foundation.

Peter I the Great (Peter Alekseevich) is the last Tsar of All Rus' from the Romanov dynasty (since 1682) and the first All-Russian Emperor (since 1721).


During the Northern War of 1700–1721. the main tasks of the fleet were determined, the list of which remains virtually unchanged to this day.

Missions of the Navy:

  • fight against enemy naval forces;
  • struggle on sea communications;
  • defense of one's coast from the sea;
  • assistance to the army in coastal areas;
  • striking and invading enemy territory from the sea .

Before the First World War, the main tasks were carried out by surface ships, and they were the main branch of the fleet. During the Second World War, this role for some time passed to naval aviation, and in the post-war period, with the advent of nuclear missile weapons and ships with nuclear power plants, submarines established themselves as the main type of force.

The flagship of the Black Sea Fleet, the battleship "Eustathius" on the roadstead of Sevastopol, 1914


In the Baltic, the fleet existed continuously since May 18, 1703, the Caspian flotilla - from November 15, 1722, and the fleet on the Black Sea - from May 13, 1783. In the North and the Pacific Ocean, groupings of fleet forces were created, as a rule, on a temporary basis or, without receiving significant development, were periodically abolished. The current Pacific and Northern fleets have existed as permanent groupings since April 21, 1932 and


Commander-in-Chief

Navy

Armed Forces

Russian Federation

Chirkov Viktor Viktorovich

Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral

Admiralty, St. Petersburg


Navy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Surface forces

Submarine forces

Naval aviation

Coastal troops:

  • Marines

Surface forces are the main ones for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications.


Submarine forces - a branch of the Navy, including nuclear-powered strategic missile submarines, nuclear attack submarines and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines.


Naval aviation - a branch of the Navy forces designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and naval facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of airplanes, helicopters and cruise missiles; conducting aerial reconnaissance; targeting enemy naval forces with their strike forces and issuing target designations to them.


Coastal troops - a branch of the forces of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the influence of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important fleet facilities from land, including from sea and airborne assaults; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in the anti-landing defense of amphibious assault areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles within the reach of weapons


Coastal Missile and Artillery Troops - branch of the coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units.


Marines - a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities.

The marine corps appeared in Russia in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. An armed struggle broke out in the coastal and island regions.


Multi-purpose diesel-electric submarine

Submarines of project 636 "Varshavyanka"(according to NATO codification - Improved Kilo) - a type of multi-purpose diesel submarines.

6 boats will be built before 2018

Travel range:

economical speed 3 knots - 400 miles

in RDP mode at a speed of 7 knots - 7500 miles


Multi-purpose diesel-electric submarine

The project boats received an automated weapon system. The armament included 6 torpedo tubes of 533 mm caliber, up to 18 torpedoes or 24 mines. In Soviet times, ships were equipped with the Strela-3 defensive air defense system, which could be used on the surface.

Project 877 boats are the quietest Russian submarines, which is explained by the absence of both noisy turbo-gear units and powerful pumps characteristic of nuclear submarines, and very noisy surface diesel engines. Reducing the noise of the units is complemented by a precise streamlined shape and hydroacoustic coating of the body. In the West, “Varshavyanka” received the respectful nickname “Black Hole” for its high secrecy. Boat noise at 2-5 knots 80-90 dB per 1 Pa at a distance of 1 m


Multipurpose Nuclear Torpedo Submarine with Cruise Missiles

Project 971 Shchuka-B submarines(NATO designation - "Shark") - a series of third-generation multipurpose nuclear submarines, designed according to the same technical specifications as the titanium boats of Project 945 Barracuda, but with a steel hull.

"Shchuka-B" is armed with a torpedo-missile system, including 4 torpedo tubes of 650 mm caliber and 4 torpedo tubes of 533 mm caliber, ammunition is 40 units, including 12 650 mm caliber and 28 533 mm caliber.


Heavy strategic missile submarines

The main armament is the D-19 missile system with 20 three-stage solid-fuel ballistic missiles


Heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser

"Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov"

According to the project

50 airplanes and helicopters: 26 × MiG-29K or Su-27K 4 × Ka-27RLD 18 × Ka-27 or Ka-29 2 × Ka-27PS Actually: 14 × Su-33 2 × Su-25UTG 10 × MiG-29K 4 × MiG-29KUB


Heavy nuclear missile cruiser "Peter the Great"

It is the flagship of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy.

The main purpose is to destroy enemy aircraft carrier groups.



Guards missile cruiser

"Moscow"

From September to November 2013, the Moskva GRKR carried out tasks as the flagship of the permanent operational formation of the Russian Navy in the Mediterranean Sea

Flagship of the Black Sea Fleet. From August 9 to 12, 2008, the cruiser took part in an armed conflict with Georgia in the waters of Abkhazia



Anti-submarine aircraft A-40 "Albatross"

Designed to combat enemy submarines in the near sea zone.

Specifications

Crew, people

Weight, kg:

Maximum takeoff

Combat load (max./min.)

Flight range with normal combat load, km

Required length of concrete runway, m

Seaworthiness (wind wave height - no more), points


Long-range anti-submarine aircraft

Tu-142M

Designed to search, track and destroy submarines in remote areas of the ocean (sea).

Specifications

Crew, people

Weight, kg:

Maximum takeoff

Maximum flight speed, km/h

Combat load (maximum/normal)

Maximum flight range, km

Flight duration, h

Combat radius, km

Cruising flight speed, m

Run length, m


Carrier fighter

Designed to destroy enemy air attack weapons independently and in cooperation with other forces and means of the ship's aircraft carrier formation when solving air and missile defense tasks.

Specifications

Crew, people

Maximum take-off weight, kg:

Maximum flight speed, km/h:

From the deck

Practical ceiling, m

Flight range, km

On high

Landing speed, km/h


Long-range missile carrier-bomber

Tu-22M3

Designed to engage sea and ground targets with supersonic guided missiles day and night, in any weather conditions.

Specifications

Wingspan, m

Aircraft length, m

Aircraft height, m

Service ceiling, km

Maximum speed, km/h

Crew, people

Flight range, km

23-mm gun GSh-23

3 air-to-ground missiles


Shipborne transport and combat helicopter

Designed for landing from ships and vessels of marine units with weapons, fire support for amphibious assault, transfer of personnel, cargo from floating bases and supply vessels to warships and naval vessels.

Specifications

Crew, people

Weight, kg:

Flight speed, km/h:

takeoff, maximum/normal

combat load

Practical range with 16 paratroopers (1,800 kg), km

maximum

Static ceiling, m

cruising

Dimensions of the helicopter when folded, m:


Coastal missile system "Bal-E"

Designed to protect and impart combat stability to coastal zone facilities.

Specifications

Number of missiles in a salvo

Missile launch interval, s

no more than 3


Coastal anti-ship operational-tactical missile system "Redut"

Designed to destroy large and medium-sized surface ships, transports and landing vehicles.

Specifications

Weight of launcher with missile, t

Rocket launch mass, kg

Maximum firing range, km

Main rocket flight altitude, m

Main flight speed, Mach number

Maximum speed of PU movement, km/h

Cruising range, km

Combat crew, people


Coastal self-propelled artillery complex

"Shore"

Designed to destroy surface ships, transports and boats, as well as ground targets.

Specifications

Range, km:

Rate of fire, rds/min.

Target detection, over

Effective shooting

Number of simultaneously hit targets

Maximum speed on the highway, km/h

Fuel range, km

    Slide 1

    The Navy is a powerful factor in the country's defense capability. It is divided into strategic nuclear forces and general purpose forces. Strategic nuclear forces have great nuclear missile power, high mobility and the ability to operate for a long time in various areas of the World Ocean.

    The Navy consists of the following branches of the force:

    • underwater,
    • surface,
    • naval aviation,
    • Marine Corps
    • and coastal defense troops.

    It also includes ships and vessels, special purpose units, and logistics units.

    Slide 2

    Slide 3

    Navy History:

    • The Russian Navy, abbreviated as the Russian Navy, is a branch of the Russian armed forces. The modern Russian Navy traces its origins to the Navy of the USSR, and that, in turn, from the Russian Navy, created on the proposal of Peter I by the verdict of the Boyar Duma of October 30 (new style) 1696: “205th , October, on the 20th day, it was sentenced: There will be sea vessels, and how many, to inquire about the number of peasant households, for clergy and for people of all ranks, to write out and report on that, without keeping silent.” This meant that all major owners were obliged to build ships.

  • Slide 4

    Slide 5

    Navy structure:

    • Submarine forces are the strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, secretly and quickly deploying in the right directions, and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets.
    • Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications.

  • Slide 6

    • Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to combat groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to carry out bombing and missile attacks on enemy coastal targets.
    • Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Its main combat missions in armed warfare at sea are the destruction of enemy aircraft in the air, launch positions of anti-aircraft guided missiles and other enemy air defense systems, conducting tactical reconnaissance, etc.

  • Slide 7

    • The Marine Corps is a branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as for the defense of the coast (naval bases, ports).
    • Coastal defense troops, as a branch of the naval forces, are designed to protect naval force bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrows from attacks by enemy ships and amphibious assault forces.

  • Slide 8

    Slide 9

    Missions of the Navy

    • Fight against enemy naval forces.
    • Violation of enemy sea communications.
    • Protecting your maritime communications.
    • Defense of your coast from the sea direction.
    • Delivering strikes and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.

  • Slide 10

    Commanders-in-Chief of the Russian Navy

    • 1992-1997 - F. N. Gromov - admiral (until 1996), admiral of the fleet,
    • 1997-2005 - V.I. Kuroyedov - admiral (until 2000), admiral of the fleet,
    • 2005-2007 - V.V. Masorin - admiral (until 2006), admiral of the fleet,
    • since 2007 - V. S. Vysotsky - admiral.

    Chiefs of the Main Staff of the Russian Navy

    • 1992-1996 - V. E. Selivanov - admiral,
    • 1996-1997 - I. N. Khmelnov - admiral,
    • 1997 - V.I. Kuroyedov - admiral,
    • 1998-2005 - V. A. Kravchenko - admiral,
    • 2005 - V.V. Masorin - admiral,
    • since 2005 - M. L. Abramov - admiral.

  • The work was completed by 10th grade students

    MCOU secondary school in the village of Ivanovka for life safety Oksana Yanvareva, Alena Vagaeva,

    Ignatov Dmitry.




    • Goals and objectives.
    • Currently, the Russian Government has assigned the following tasks to the Navy:
    • deterrence from the use of military force or the threat of its use against Russia;
    • protection by military methods of the country’s sovereignty, extending beyond its land territory to internal sea waters and the territorial sea, sovereign rights in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf, as well as freedom of the high seas;
    • creating and maintaining conditions to ensure the safety of marine economic activity in the World Ocean;
    • ensuring Russia's naval presence in the World Ocean, demonstration of the flag and military force, visits of ships and naval vessels;
    • ensuring participation in military, peacekeeping and humanitarian actions carried out by the world community that meet the interests of the state.

    • Navy structure.
    • The Russian Navy includes the following forces:
    • Surface forces
    • Submarine forces
    • Naval aviation
    • Coastal Deck Strategic Tactical
    • Coastal
    • Deck
    • Strategic
    • Tactical
    • Coastal Fleet Forces Marines Coastal Defense Troops
    • Marines
    • Coastal Defense Troops
    • Combat composition.
    • The Russian Navy includes the following associations: 4 fleets - Baltic Fleet , Black Sea Fleet , Northern Fleet And Pacific Fleet, and Caspian flotilla. According to data as of the end of 2010, within five years (from 2011 to the end of 2015) the Russian Navy should include 35 ships, namely: four SSBN project 955/955A/955U, two MPLATRK project 855/855M, two diesel-electric submarine project 677 and three project 636.3, two frigates project 22350 and three project 11356M , five corvettes project 20380 and one project 11661K, five RTO project 21631 , two MAC project 21630, two BDK project 11711. In December 2010, it finally became known that France had won the tender to supply the Russian Navy with 4 landing helicopter dock ships. Mistral .
    • More than 40 surface warships (long and short sea zones) and boats are currently being built at Russian shipyards. The state armaments program for 2011-2020 allocates about 4.7 trillion rubles for the re-equipment of the Navy. In 2011, 85 billion rubles were allocated in the federal budget for the construction of nuclear submarines, frigates, ship repair and maintenance of ships, and over 93 billion rubles in the current budget.
    • As of 2009, a significant part of the ships of the Russian Navy were not combat-ready and were listed in combat strength only nominally, and long-distance voyages of individual large warships could not be accomplished without the escort of rescue tugs.
    • By 2011, only one aircraft-carrying cruiser, four cruisers, six destroyers, ten large anti-submarine ships and five patrol ships were combat-ready in the Russian Navy: a total of about 25 surface ships 1st and 2nd ranks .
    • Between 2008 and 2014, the Navy was replenished with 20 new warships: SSBN K-535 "Yuri Dolgoruky", SSBN K-550 "Alexander Nevsky", SSBN K-551 "Vladimir Monomakh", DPL B-90 "Sarov", DPL B-585 "St. Petersburg", DPL B-261 "Novorossiysk", DPL B-237 "Rostov-on-Don", nuclear submarine K-152 "Nerpa"(decided to lease to India), nuclear submarine K-560 "Severodvinsk", frigate "Yaroslav the Wise", corvettes "Guardian" , "Savvy" , "glib" , "Persistent" and "Dagestan", small missile ships "Grad Sviyazhsk", "Uglich" and "Veliky Ustyug", small artillery ships "Volgodonsk" and "Makhachkala".

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