Essay on the topic "globalization in Russia". Globalization of the English language and its impact on the Russian language Essay on globalization

Globalization is a controversial issue for business and governments throughout the world. We recognize globalization mainly through its effects. It "s a bit like electricity - we can not it, but we certainly observe what it does.

Globalization can be described as a process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural and political forces. It "s a movement of people, goods, capital and ideas due to increased economic integration.

Globalization is a controversial issue mainly because different groups interpret it in different ways. For its opponents globalization is a threatening word. It prompts visions of large multinationals dominating the world in pursuit of ever-higher profits. Many pressure groups fear that globalization threatens the environment as well as national cultures - they predict that it will make the rich nations richer and the developing countries even poorer than they are. But its supporters have another point of view. They believe that increasing and freer trade between nations will offer prosperity and economic growth for all countries and businesses.

So globalization is likely to be a hot potato for the twenty-first century. As far as the benefits are concerned there it "s possible to name next statements:

1. An opportunity to get acquainted with cultures of different nations;

2. A variety of choice for consumers: when they can buy in their local stores and supermarkets not only home-produced goods but also foreign ones;

3. Transnational corporations create additional work places for local people, at the same it is convenient for these large corporations as well: they may locate the labor-intensive part of their production process in countries with a relative abundance of labor in order to minimize their costs;

4. Another point is risk-sharing. It "s more reasonable to invest money not in one company but to create an international company with a great amount of subsidiaries in various countries, so it won't have so serious consequences if one of them will not stand cut-throat competition;

5. This cut-throat competition in the local markets between domestic and foreign producers leads to the production of high-quality goods.

The disadvantages of globalization are:

1. Pollution of the environment (and there one peculiarity should be admitted - developed countries try to locate their harmful for the environment factories and works not in their own countries but in developing countries);

2. Globalization destroys cultural identity, for example Europeans usually try to impose their customs and traditions on Asian people;

3. Multinational corporations prefer to use cheap labor-force of developing countries for instance in Asia. And at the same time they provide their workers with bad and sometimes even awful working conditions;

4. It's difficult for domestic producers to compete with multinational corporations especially if it's an infant industry;

The last but not least is that we don't actually know to what globalization can lead, we don't realize its consequences.

Translation

Globalization is a contentious issue for businesses and governments around the world. We learn about globalization mainly through its consequences. It's a bit like electricity - we don't see it, but we certainly see what it does.

Globalization can be described as the process by which the people of the world come together in a single community and function together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, socio-cultural and political forces. It is the movement of people, goods, capital and ideas due to increased economic integration.

Globalization is a contentious issue mainly because different groups interpret it differently. For opponents of globalization, this is a threatening word. They see it as the pursuit of ever higher profits by the large multinational corporations dominating the world. Many groups are under pressure from the fear that globalization is threatening the environment as well as national cultures. They predict that it will make rich countries richer and developing countries poorer. But proponents of globalization have a different point of view. They believe that increasing free trade between countries will be the key to prosperity and economic growth for all countries and businesses.

Globalization is likely to be a hot topic in the twenty-first century. As for its advantages, we can name the following:

1. The opportunity to get acquainted with the cultures of different peoples;

2. Diversity of choice for consumers: when they can buy not only domestic goods but also foreign goods in local shops and supermarkets;

3. Transnational corporations create additional jobs for the local population, this is convenient for these large corporations too. They can move labor-intensive parts of the production process to countries with relatively large labor forces in order to minimize their costs;

4. Another point is the distribution of risks. It is more reasonable to invest money not in one company, but to create an international company with a large number of branches in different countries. If one of them does not stand up to fierce competition, this will not have such serious consequences;

5. Fierce competition in the local market between domestic and foreign manufacturers leads to the production of high quality products.

The disadvantages of globalization are:

1. Pollution of the environment (one feature should be recognized - developed countries are trying to locate environmentally harmful factories and plants not in their own countries, but in developing countries);

2. Globalization destroys cultural identity, for example, Europeans usually try to impose their customs and traditions on Asian peoples;

3. Multinational corporations prefer to use cheap labor in developing countries, such as Asia. And at the same time they provide their workers with poor and sometimes terrible working conditions;

4. It is difficult for domestic producers to compete with multinational corporations, especially if it is a new industry;

Last but not least, we do not actually know what globalization can lead to, we do not understand its consequences.

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in social studies

Globalization - pros and cons

The global connection of various cultural traditions, unique features of the economy, political system, religion into a single whole - this is globalization.

Globalization is the actual rapprochement of different peoples, in fact, their merging at many levels. Integration, interpenetration and cultural enrichment on the one side of the coin. On the other hand, globalization leads to unification - that is, the creation of uniform systems that are similar to each other.

Globalization - solid pluses or minuses, good or bad, good or evil?

World authorities argue and argue, but everyone recognizes that the process is natural and cyclical in the history of mankind, since global integration trends were noticed even during the creation of the global empires of Alexander the Great and the Romans.

The basis of globalization is usually the economy. The economic systems of nations and states previously isolated from each other are included in the world market, in the common system.

Of course, the culture and way of life of entire peoples and their religious views are changing. globalization world political

All this can be seen with a simple example. If about seventy years ago, in a closed Japanese society, people practically did not know other clothes than kimonos, now European and American styles have completely overwhelmed Japanese society.

Jeans, corsets, women's trouser suits - all this completely changed both the appearance of the Japanese and their attitude.

Globalization facilitates the access of all mankind to new inventions, progressive technologies and knowledge, removes prohibitions and restrictions on development and creativity.

But at the same time, a war somewhere in Syria can significantly affect the economy of the same Russia or distant Argentina.

The invasion of a powerful American or transnational corporation with large financial injections into the market of any country can destroy the small business of this country, hit hard on small producers, simple farmers, and so on.

Weak countries and economies succumb to financial monsters, often artificially inflated for a while.

Any global process is subject to abuse. In the case of globalization, this is most often the intervention of the most economically developed states in the domestic politics of the less developed ones, that is, the actual leveling of the sovereignty of their states.

This leads to the instability of the national economies of these states, political conflicts, social explosions. And the presence of a “weak link” in the global economic and political system entails problems in the human system.

All mankind suffers indirectly and directly from the negative consequences of globalization. Therefore, the main goal of today's world politics is an emphasis on the development of the positive aspects of globalization, its positive opportunities.

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Globalization

Globalization is likely to be a hot topic in the twenty-first century. As for its advantages, we can name the following:

1. The opportunity to get acquainted with the cultures of different peoples;

2. Diversity of choice for consumers: when they can buy not only domestic goods but also foreign goods in local shops and supermarkets;

5. Fierce competition in the local market between domestic and foreign manufacturers leads to the production of high quality products.

The disadvantages of globalization are:

1. Pollution of the environment (one feature should be recognized - the developed countries are trying to locate factories and factories that are harmful to the environment not in their own countries, but in developing countries);

2. Globalization destroys cultural identity, for example, Europeans usually try to impose their customs and traditions on Asian peoples;

3. Multinational corporations prefer to use cheap labor in developing countries, such as Asia. And at the same time they provide their workers with poor and sometimes terrible working conditions;

4. It is difficult for domestic producers to compete with multinational corporations, especially if it is a new industry;

Last but not least, we do not actually know what globalization can lead to, we do not understand its consequences.

Globalization is a process of interaction between people, companies and governments of different nations. It is driven by international trade and the development of information technology. We observe its results in all spheres of our life. It has great influence on our environment, culture, political and economic systems. Globalization can be described as a movement of people, goods, investments, labor and ideas all over the world. Of course it's impossible to define whether globalization is good or bad. It has both pros and cons. Some people just hate globalization and find it threatening for national cultures. Others believe that free trade between countries offers prosperity and economic growth for all nations and businesses.

Today we know a lot of world-famous brands. Wherever we are, we are likely to have lunch at a fast-food restaurant McDonald's. We can find Coca Cola or Lipton tea at any store. And these products are offered almost in every country. Multinational companies create additional work places for local people. But there is a negative side here because it’s hard for small domestic firms to compete with worldly recognized companies. That's why they often incur big losses.

Globalization gives me freedom in choosing a place for holidays, in purchasing goods made in a country I prefer most. We can easily get acquainted with other traditions, customs and national cuisines. Living in Russia, for example, we can try new dishes in Japanese, Italian or Georgian restaurants. But on the other hand, little by little we forget about our own culture and the youth starts losing old traditions. Globalization destroys cultural identity.

Another benefit of globalization is advances in information technology. Thanks to the Internet I can get almost any information I need. It helps me with my education and with my studies at the university too. We can participate in international educational programs, communicate with pen-friends from other countries, apply for a piece of advice to any professional through the Internet.

Another advantage of the era of globalization is that I have an opportunity to get closer to my friends and distant relatives by sending messages and exchanging photos and videos. However the Internet has completely transformed our communication and we meet each other in reality less and less nowadays.

Translation

Globalization is the process of interaction between people, companies and governments of different nations. It is driven by international trade and the development of information technology. We observe its results in all spheres of our life. It strongly influences our environment, culture, political and economic systems. Globalization can be described as the movement of people, goods, investments, labor and ideas around the world. Of course, it is impossible to determine exactly whether globalization is good or bad. She has both pluses and minuses. Some people simply hate globalization and see it as a threat to national cultures. Others believe that free trade between nations implies prosperity and economic growth for all nations and businesses.

Today we are familiar with many world famous brands. Wherever we are, we will surely be able to dine at McDonald's fast food restaurant. We can find Coca Cola or Lipton tea in any store. And these products are offered in almost every country. Transnational corporations create additional jobs for the local people. But there is also a negative side here - it is very difficult for small domestic businesses to compete with world-renowned companies. Therefore, they often suffer large losses.

Globalization gives me the freedom to choose my vacation destination, to buy a product made in the country I prefer. We can easily get acquainted with other traditions, customs and national cuisines. Living in Russia, for example, we can try dishes in Japanese, Italian or Georgian restaurants. But, on the other hand, we gradually forget our own culture, and young people begin to lose old traditions. Globalization destroys cultural identity

Another advantage of globalization is the progress of information technology. Thanks to the Internet, I can find almost any information I need. He helps me in my education and university studies too. We can take part in international educational programs, communicate with pen pals from other countries, seek advice from professionals via the Internet.

Essay on the topic "globalization in Russia". Globalization of the English language and its impact on the Russian language Essay on globalization

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