Dorzhi Banzarov, the first Buryat scientist, short biography. Dorji Banzarov is the first Buryat scientist. An hour of science dedicated to Dorji Banzarov was held in Oka

A native of Transbaikalia, in addition to his native and Russian languages, he knew Mongolian, Manchurian, Kalmyk, Tibetan and German perfectly. The author of more than 25 works, the Mongolian scholar was appointed in Irkutsk as an official on particularly important matters under the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia. And it was here that the brilliant scientist found his peace.

Science and "Black Faith"

Dorzhi Banzarov was born in 1822 in the Iche-Tui Valley, into a family of border Cossacks. Besides him, there were four more sons in the family - Lochon, Dzondui, Badma and Kharagshan. Father, Banzar Borgonov, was a Pentecostal sergeant (officer) of the former Ashebagat regiment.

The parents decided to teach Dorji Russian literacy, since the 9-year-old son graduated from the Kharantsay parish school in just one year. After this, in September 1833, he was sent to the Troitskosavsk military Russian-Mongolian school.

In 1835, at the request of the Taisha of the Selenga Steppe Duma, Banzarov, among four Buryat boys, was sent to study at the 1st Kazan Gymnasium. It was during the period of his studies at the gymnasium that, in addition to his native and Russian, he perfectly mastered the Mongolian, Manchurian, French, Kalmyk, Tibetan and German languages. He was well versed in Latin, Turkic, and English. In 1842, the gymnasium council awarded Banzarov a gold medal for excellent academic achievements.

After graduating from the gymnasium, in the same 1842, Banzarov entered the eastern department of the Faculty of Philosophy of Kazan University. The university opened the world of science to Banzarov. Here, for five years, he developed as a scientist: he wrote “General Geography” and “Grammar of the Mongolian Language” for his fellow tribesmen; translated from French into Mongolian “The Wanderings of a Chinese Buddhist of the 4th century. named Fa-syan”, from Manchu - “The Journey of Tulishen to Ayub Khan”. The first publications of the young Orientalist were enthusiastically received in Orientalist circles. His article “White Month. Celebrating the New Year among the Mongols" was published in the "Kazan Provincial Gazette".

In 1846, Dorji graduated from the university and defended his dissertation “Black Faith, or Shamanism among the Mongols.” In addition, he compiled the “Manchu-Russian-Mongolian Dictionary” (the manuscript is stored in the Eastern Library of Leningrad State University). A special place in scientific works is occupied by the study of such a monument as the “Chinggis Stone”. The monument to ancient Mongolian writing is a flat granite slab, it was found on the banks of the Kyrkyra River, one of the tributaries of the Amur. Currently, the “Genghis Stone” is in the Hermitage.

Having graduated from Kazan University with a candidate's degree, Banzarov, by order of the Highest, in August 1849 received permission to enter the service in Eastern Siberia with the advantages that came with an academic degree. On the basis of this permission, the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia appointed Banzarov to the position of an official of special assignments of the Main Military Directorate and promoted him to the rank of collegiate secretary.

On April 12, 1850, after a 15-year stay in European Russia, Dorzhi Banzarov left for his native land. The arrival of a fellow countryman - a great official and even a scientist - was greeted by his relatives as a great holiday. He was honored in every ulus. Unfortunately, Banzarov’s father had already died and could not rejoice at his son’s success.

What life, what death is a legend

Returning to Irkutsk, Dorzhi Banzarov received the position of titular adviser. At this time, he was investigating serious cases related to the machinations of noyons, lamas, and officials, and brought them to justice. But, despite being busy with official affairs, he found an opportunity for scientific studies. During this period, the scientist carried out a number of works: he made corrections to geographical maps, made trips to the Tunkinsky region to study the origin of the Soyots and their neighbors the Uriankhians (Tuvians), discovered the birthplace of Genghis Khan within Russia, translated “Travels” from Mongolian Zaya-Khamby to Tibet." In 1851 he was elected a corresponding member of the Siberian department of the Russian Geographical Society.

His short life did not allow Banzarov’s talent to fully reveal itself. He died on February 27, 1855 in Irkutsk. The corresponding entry is available in the “Irkutsk Chronicle of 1661-1940.” Yu.P. Kolmakova:

“...On February 27, 1855, Dorji Banzarov, a famous 19th-century Mongolist, an expert in the history and ethnography of the peoples of Central Asia, the first Buryat scientist, an official of special assignments of the Main Directorate of Eastern Siberia (GUVS), died in Irkutsk.

The exact cause of Banzarov's death is unknown. One of his contemporaries, Yumdy-lyk Lombotsyrenov, author of the chronicle “Bichikhan Note” (a summary chronicle of the Selenga clans), wrote that Banzarov was addicted to wine. However, in the scientist’s homeland, a different legend is recorded. It says that Banzarov was poisoned in Irkutsk by a man sent by a priest: “When Dorji Banzarov was supposed to be given the rank of general, the Irkutsk priest hired a man in the canteen and poisoned Banzarov with poison. Dorji immediately realized that he had drunk poison, and ordered his coachman to take him to church to pray, as before, and then bury him. When the coachman fulfilled Dorzhi Banzarov’s order, that is, brought his body to the church, the people who poisoned Banzarov and saw him near the church were afraid that he remained alive, they themselves took the poison and poisoned themselves. On the day when Dor-zhi Banzarov was supposed to be poisoned, the sale of milk and dairy products was prohibited at the market. They say that at Dorzhi Banzarov’s funeral he was awarded the rank of general.”

When Dorji died, his disciple Kholzan Mozoev and the lama were next to him. About the death of Banzarov, the head of affairs of the Siberian department of the Russian Geographical Society I.S. Selsky reported to Governor General N.N. Muravyov.

At the beginning of March, Banzarov's funeral took place. His body was erected on the funeral bier in the form of a magnificent chariot, on which was the Gombo Lama in bright clothes. Next came lamas in yellow robes, reading Buddhist prayers, followed by representatives of local authorities, townspeople and Buryats. The procession proceeded from the deceased’s apartment along Lyubarsky Lane, went out onto Laninskaya Street and moved along Zhandarmskaya to the Ostrozhny Bridge. Having crossed the bridge, she headed to the mountain behind the Irkutsk prison castle, where the cemetery was located. After performing religious ceremonies, the body was interred. Alas, the grave was soon lost.

Life is short - history is eternal

The first Buryat scientist Dorzhi Banzarov left us not only his original in content, extensive scientific works on oriental studies. First of all, he left a deep mark in the memory of the people, who carefully preserve the memory of their glorious son, creating legends, tales, and songs about him. Folklore material about Dorzhi Banzarov is historical evidence of the Buryat people themselves, who brought forward a gifted scientist from their midst.

Many scientists, not only ours, but also foreign ones, still turn to the scientific works of Dorji Banzarov today. The Buryat people highly honor the memory of their first scientist. A street in his native ulus is named after him. In 1947, the Buryat Pedagogical Institute, now a state university, was named after Dorzhi Banzarov. There is a monument in front of the institute building.

Streets in Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude, Kyakhta, Kazan and the village of Kyren, Tunkinsky district, are named after Dorzhi Banzarov.

Descended from Buryat Cossacks. Father is a retired Pentecostal member of the Ashebagat Cossack regiment Banzar Borkhonov.

In 1833 he graduated from the Nikolaev-Ataman School. From 1833 to September 1835 he studied in Troitskosavsk, at the Russian-Mongolian school. Sent to study at the Kazan gymnasium. On January 25, 1836 he was enrolled in the first class of the gymnasium. In June 1842 he graduated from high school with a gold medal and the right to enter the university.

In September 1842 he entered the Kazan University at the Faculty of Philosophy, which had an oriental rank.

On June 5, 1846 he graduated from Kazan University. At the university I studied oriental languages: Mongolian, Kalmyk, Manchurian, Sanskrit, Turkish. He read fluently in German, English, French and Latin. He was a student of Osip Mikhailovich Kovalevsky, one of the founders of scientific Mongolian studies. He defended his dissertation for a candidate's degree in Tatar-Mongolian literature.

In 1846, in the “Scientific Notes of Kazan University” he published the work “Black Faith, or Shamanism among the Mongols.”

In 1847-1849, Banzarov conducted scientific research at the Asian Museum of St. Petersburg. Elected corresponding member of the Russian Archaeological Society. In 1848 he published the work “Paijie, or metal tablets with the commands of the Mongol khans.”

In 1848 - 1850 he worked in Kazan. He studied document management in the office of the Kazan province.

In 1850-1855 he served in Irkutsk as an official on special assignments under the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov-Amursky. Lived in Kyakhta and Chita. In Verkhneudinsk he worked on investigative cases. During this period, Banzarov published the work “Explanation of the Mongolian inscription on the monument to Prince Isunka, the nephew of Genghis Khan” (1851), dedicated to the interpretation of the inscription on the “Genghis Stone”.

In 1851 he was elected a corresponding member of the Siberian Department of the Russian Geographical Society. Fulfilled instructions from VSORGO.

Tribute to memory

In 1947, the Buryat Pedagogical Institute, now the Buryat State University, was named after Dorzhi Banzarov.

In 1957, a monument by sculptors A.R. Vampilov and A.I. Timin was erected in front of the institute building.

Streets in the cities of Ulan-Ude, Irkutsk, Kyakhta and Kazan, and the village of Kyren (the regional center of the Tunkinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia) are named after Dorzhi Banzarov.

In the year of the 170th anniversary, in 1992, on the initiative of the chairman of the collective farm named after the 20th Party Congress V.D. Budaev, a memorial stone was erected not far from the family nest of Dorzhi Banzarov.

In December 2007, the administration of the Dzhidinsky district established the Dorzhi Banzarov Prize for especially gifted, talented students in the district who have achieved high results in various fields of activity.

On January 24, 2008, by decree of the government of the Republic of Buryatia, the name of Dorzhi Banzarov was assigned to the Nizhne-Ichetuysk secondary school in the Dzhidinsky district.

On June 11, 2010, as part of the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Dzhidinsky district, a monument by sculptor Gennady Vasiliev was erected on the site of the family estate of the first Buryat scientist.

Bibliography

Banzarov D. Collected Works / Rep. ed. D.B. Ulymzhiev; Preface V. Ts. Naidakova; RAS. Sib. department Buryat. Institute of Societies. Sci. – 2nd ed., add. – Ulan-Ude: Publishing House of the BSC SB RAS, 1997. – 240 p.; 30 cm. – Bibliography: p. 227-238. – 600 copies.

Dorji Banzarov(ca. 1822, Kutetuevsky ulus, Selenga Steppe Duma, Transbaikal region, now Dzhidinsky district of Buryatia -, Irkutsk) - the first Buryat scientist to receive a Western-style higher education. Known for a number of important Mongolian studies.

Biography

Streets in the cities of Ulan-Ude, Irkutsk, Kyakhta and Kazan, and the village of Kyren (the regional center of the Tunkinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia) are named after Dorzhi Banzarov.

On January 24, 2008, by decree of the government of the Republic of Buryatia, the name of Dorzhi Banzarov was assigned to the Nizhne-Ichetuysk secondary school in the Dzhidinsky district.

Bibliography

Banzarov D. Collected Works / Rep. ed. D. B. Ulymzhiev; Preface V. Ts. Naidakova; RAS. Sib. department Buryat. Institute of Societies. Sci. - 2nd ed., add. - Ulan-Ude: Publishing House of the BSC SB RAS, 1997. - 240 pp.; 30 cm. - Bibliography: p. 227-238. - 600 copies.

Literature

Kim N.V. Dorji Banzarov. (Biographical sketch). Ulan-Ude, 1992.
Sanzhiev, Buyanto Sayntsakovich Dorji Banzarov: Study of scientific heritage. To the 175th anniversary of his birth. Irkutsk-Ulan-Ude, ONC "Siberia", 1998.
Outstanding Buryat figures (17th-early 20th century): Vol. 2. Part 1. Ulan-Ude, Buryat State Publishing House. University, 2001. ISBN 5852132659
Nanzatova E. P., Dambaeva Zh. D.-Zh. From the treasury of Buryat thinkers // Textbook. Buryat State University. Ulan-Ude, 2003

Fiction

Ch. Tsydendambaev. Dorji, son of Banzar. Series: Library of the Siberian Novel. Novosibirsk book publishing house, 1961, 424 pp. Circulation: 75,000 copies.

Notes

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Literature

// Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.

Excerpt characterizing the Banzars, Dorji

Metivier shrugged his shoulders and approached Mademoiselle Bourienne, who had come running in response to the scream from the next room.
“The prince is not entirely healthy,” la bile et le transport au cerveau. Tranquillisez vous, je repasserai demain, [bile and rush to the brain. Calm down, I’ll come by tomorrow,” said Metivier and, putting his finger to his lips, he hurriedly left.
Outside the door one could hear footsteps in shoes and shouts: “Spies, traitors, traitors everywhere! There is no moment of peace in your home!”
After Metivier left, the old prince called his daughter to him and the full force of his anger fell on her. It was her fault that a spy was allowed in to see him. .After all, he said, he told her to make a list, and those who were not on the list should not be allowed in. Why did they let this scoundrel in! She was the reason for everything. With her he could not have a moment of peace, he could not die in peace, he said.
- No, mother, disperse, disperse, you know that, you know! “I can’t do it anymore,” he said and left the room. And as if afraid that she would not be able to console herself somehow, he returned to her and, trying to assume a calm appearance, added: “And don’t think that I told you this in a moment of my heart, but I am calm, and I have thought it over; and it will be - disperse, look for a place for yourself!... - But he could not stand it and with that embitterment that can only be found in a person who loves, he, apparently suffering himself, shook his fists and shouted to her:
- And at least some fool would marry her! “He slammed the door, called m lle Bourienne to him and fell silent in the office.
At two o'clock the chosen six persons arrived for dinner. The guests—the famous Count Rostopchin, Prince Lopukhin and his nephew, General Chatrov, the prince’s old comrade in arms, and young Pierre and Boris Drubetskoy—were waiting for him in the living room.
The other day, Boris, who came to Moscow on vacation, wished to be introduced to Prince Nikolai Andreevich and managed to gain his favor to such an extent that the prince made an exception for him from all the single young people whom he did not accept.
The prince’s house was not what is called “light,” but it was such a small circle that, although it was unheard of in the city, it was most flattering to be accepted into it. Boris understood this a week ago, when in his presence Rostopchin told the commander-in-chief, who called the count to dinner on St. Nicholas Day, that he could not be:
“On this day I always go to venerate the relics of Prince Nikolai Andreich.
“Oh yes, yes,” answered the commander-in-chief. - What he?..
The small company gathered in the old-fashioned, tall, old-furnished living room before dinner looked like a solemn council of a court of justice. Everyone was silent and if they spoke, they spoke quietly. Prince Nikolai Andreich came out serious and silent. Princess Marya seemed even more quiet and timid than usual. The guests were reluctant to address her because they saw that she had no time for their conversations. Count Rostopchin alone held the thread of the conversation, talking about the latest city and political news.
Lopukhin and the old general occasionally took part in the conversation. Prince Nikolai Andreich listened as the chief judge listened to the report that was being made to him, only occasionally declaring in silence or a short word that he was taking note of what was being reported to him. The tone of the conversation was such that it was clear that no one approved of what was being done in the political world. They talked about events that obviously confirmed that everything was going from bad to worse; but in every story and judgment it was striking how the narrator stopped or was stopped every time at the border where the judgment could relate to the person of the sovereign emperor.
During dinner, the conversation turned to the latest political news, about Napoleon's seizure of the possessions of the Duke of Oldenburg and about the Russian note hostile to Napoleon, sent to all European courts.
“Bonaparte treats Europe like a pirate on a conquered ship,” said Count Rostopchin, repeating a phrase he had already spoken several times. - You are only surprised at the long-suffering or blindness of sovereigns. Now it comes to the Pope, and Bonaparte no longer hesitates to overthrow the head of the Catholic religion, and everyone is silent! One of our sovereigns protested against the seizure of the possessions of the Duke of Oldenburg. And then...” Count Rostopchin fell silent, feeling that he was standing at the point where it was no longer possible to judge.
“They offered other possessions instead of the Duchy of Oldenburg,” said Prince Nikolai Andreich. “Just as I resettled men from Bald Mountains to Bogucharovo and Ryazan, so he did the dukes.”
“Le duc d"Oldenbourg supporte son malheur avec une force de caractere et une resignation admirable, [The Duke of Oldenburg bears his misfortune with remarkable willpower and submission to fate," said Boris, respectfully entering into the conversation. He said this because he was passing through from St. Petersburg had the honor of introducing himself to the Duke. Prince Nikolai Andreich looked at the young man as if he would like to say something to him about this, but changed his mind, considering him too young for that.
“I read our protest about the Oldenburg case and was surprised at the poor wording of this note,” said Count Rostopchin, in the careless tone of a man judging a case well known to him.
Pierre looked at Rostopchin with naive surprise, not understanding why he was bothered by the poor edition of the note.
– Doesn’t it matter how the note is written, Count? - he said, - if its content is strong.
“Mon cher, avec nos 500 mille hommes de troupes, il serait facile d"avoir un beau style, [My dear, with our 500 thousand troops it seems easy to express ourselves in a good style,] said Count Rostopchin. Pierre understood why Count Rostopchin was worried about the edition of the note.
“It seems that the scribblers are pretty busy,” said the old prince: “they write everything there in St. Petersburg, not just notes, but they write new laws all the time.” My Andryusha wrote a whole lot of laws for Russia there. Nowadays they write everything! - And he laughed unnaturally.
The conversation fell silent for a minute; The old general drew attention to himself by clearing his throat.
– Did you deign to hear about the latest event at the show in St. Petersburg? How the new French envoy showed himself!
- What? Yes, I heard something; he said something awkwardly in front of His Majesty.
“His Majesty drew his attention to the grenadier division and the ceremonial march,” continued the general, “and it was as if the envoy did not pay any attention and seemed to allow himself to say that in France we do not pay attention to such trifles.” The Emperor did not deign to say anything. At the next review, they say, the sovereign never deigned to address him.
Everyone fell silent: no judgment could be expressed on this fact, which related personally to the sovereign.
- Daring! - said the prince. – Do you know Metivier? I drove him away from me today. He was here, they let me in, no matter how much I asked not to let anyone in,” said the prince, looking angrily at his daughter. And he told his whole conversation with the French doctor and the reasons why he was convinced that Metivier was a spy. Although these reasons were very insufficient and unclear, no one objected.

Descended from Buryat Cossacks. Father is a retired Pentecostal member of the Ashebagat Cossack regiment Banzar Borkhonov.
In 1833 he graduated from the Nikolaev-Ataman School. From 1833 to September 1835 he studied at the Troitskosavsk Russian-Mongolian school. Sent to study at the Kazan gymnasium. On January 25, 1836 he was enrolled in the first class of the gymnasium. In June 1842 he graduated from high school with a gold medal and the right to enter the university.
In September 1842 he entered the Kazan University at the Faculty of Philosophy, which had an oriental rank.
On June 5, 1846 he graduated from Kazan University. At the university I studied oriental languages: Mongolian, Kalmyk, Manchurian, Sanskrit, Turkish. He read fluently in German, English, French and Latin. He was a student of Osip Mikhailovich Kovalevsky, one of the founders of scientific Mongolian studies. He defended his dissertation for a candidate's degree in Tatar-Mongolian literature.
In 1846, in the “Scientific Notes of Kazan University” he published the work “Black Faith, or Shamanism among the Mongols.”
In 1847-1849, Banzarov conducted scientific research at the Asian Museum of St. Petersburg. Elected corresponding member of the Russian Archaeological Society. In 1848 he published the work “Paijie, or metal tablets with the commands of the Mongol khans.”
In 1848-1850 he worked in Kazan. He studied document management in the office of the Kazan province.
In 1850-1855 he served in Irkutsk as an official on special assignments under the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov-Amursky. Lived in Kyakhta and Chita. In Verkhneudinsk he worked on investigative cases. During this period, Banzarov published the work “Explanation of the Mongolian inscription on the monument to Prince Isunka, the nephew of Genghis Khan” (1851), dedicated to the interpretation of the inscription on the “Genghis Stone”.
In 1851 he was elected a corresponding member of the Siberian Department of the Russian Geographical Society. Fulfilled instructions from VSORGO.
While traveling around Siberia, he made acquaintance with the Decembrists; N. A. Bestuzhev painted his portrait.

In 1947 The Buryat Pedagogical Institute, now the Buryat State University, is named after Dorzhi Banzarov.
In 1957 In front of the institute building, a monument by sculptors A.R. Vampilov and A.I. Timin was erected.
Streets in the cities of Ulan-Ude, Irkutsk, Kyakhta and Kazan, and the village of Kyren (the regional center of the Tunkinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia) are named after Dorzhi Banzarov.
In the year of the 170th anniversary, in 1992, On the initiative of the chairman of the collective farm named after the 20th Party Congress V.D. Budaev, a memorial stone was erected not far from the family nest of Dorzhi Banzarov.
In December 2007 The administration of the Dzhidinsky district established a prize named after Dorji Banzarov for especially gifted, talented students in the district who have achieved high results in various fields of activity.
January 24, 2008 By decree of the government of the Republic of Buryatia, the name of Dorzhi Banzarov was assigned to the Nizhne-Ichetuysk secondary school in the Dzhidinsky district.
June 11, 2010 As part of the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Dzhidinsky district, a monument by sculptor Gennady Vasiliev was erected on the site of the family estate of the first Buryat scientist. The initiator of the creation of the monument was Matvey Choibonov, a prominent religious and public figure of Buryatia, general of the Cossack troops. Funds were collected all over the world. Entrepreneurs from Buryatia, the Irkutsk region, the Trans-Baikal Territory, and residents of the region helped.
The monument was created by Buryat sculptor Gennady Vasiliev. Sculpture made of artificial stone, 2.5 meters high. The pedestal was built by residents of the village of Nizhny Ichetui.
Dorji Banzarov is depicted in the Irkutsk period of his life, holding a pen in his right hand and an open book in his left. On the marble slab there is an inscription carved in gold letters: “To the outstanding son of the Buryat people, the first Buryat scientist Dorzhi Banzarov, 1822-1855, from grateful fellow countrymen.” At the end of the inscription there is a quatrain from the people's poet of Buryatia, Bair Dugarov.

Banzarov Dorzhi is a famous scientist from Buryatia. He is considered the first representative of this nationality to receive higher education according to the advanced Western model. This happened back in the 19th century. His works and studies on Mongolian studies became the most in demand and popular.

Biography of the scientist

Banzarov Dorzhi was born in the Kutetuevsky ulus, which is located in the Trans-Baikal region. Nowadays this is the Dzhizhinsky district on the territory of the Republic of Buryatia. The future thinker was born in 1822.

By origin, Banzarov Dorji was a Buryat Cossack. Dorji's father's name was Banzar Borkhonov, he was considered a retired Pentecostal, who at one time faithfully and devotedly served in the Ashibagat Cossack regiment. The biography and family of Dorzhi Banzarov have been well studied by modern researchers of his work. Besides him, there were four more brothers in the family, whose names were Badma, Lochon, Kharagshan and Dzondui. But the hero of our article himself never started a family.

At the age of 11, Banzarov Dorzhi had already become a graduate of the Atamano-Nikolaev School. Then, for two years, he received a more in-depth education at the Russian-Mongolian military school, which his father sent him to. She was in Toritkosavsk. After graduation, the hero of our article received a referral to study at a men's gymnasium in Kazan. At the very beginning of 1836 he was enrolled in the first class.

Six years later, Banzarov graduated with a gold medal, and he was also given the right to enter the university - this is how highly the teachers and management of the gymnasium appreciated his academic achievements.

Studying at the University

Banzarov Dorzhi is the first Buryat to officially receive higher education at a classical university. Since 1842 he was a student at the Kazan university. The hero of our article chose the Faculty of Philosophy, which had an eastern direction.

He graduated from the university in 1846. In higher education, Banzarov studied many oriental languages, including Manchu, Mongolian, Turkish, Kalmyk and even Sanskrit. At the same time, he proved himself to be a real polyglot, because he was fluent in German, French, English and Latin.

The scientist Dorji Banzarov became one of the most talented students of Osip Kovalevsky himself, who to this day is considered the founder of scientific Mongolian studies. Banzarov defended his thesis on Tatar-Mongolian literature.

First works

In the biography of Dorji Banzarov, his scientific works occupy an important place. One of the very first is the work “Black Faith, or Shamanism among the Mongols.” This research was published in 1846 in a publication called “Scientific Notes of Kazan University”.

After a series of articles on the topic of Mongolian studies, Banzarov delved into scientific research. He went to the Asian Museum of St. Petersburg, where he worked until 1849. At this time, he published another of his famous works, which became popular, entitled “Paijie, or Metal Tablets with the Commands of the Mongol Khans.”

At the same time, another important event took place in his career. Banzarov was accepted as a corresponding member of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society. This achievement was another confirmation of his successes achieved in the scientific field.

Return to Kazan

In 1848, Banzarov left for Kazan, where he had once graduated from the university. Here he enters the service in the office of the Kazan province in order to master document management.

He stayed in Kazan for less than two years. His next duty station was Irkutsk. He was sent to this city in the status of an official on special assignments, who was directly subordinate to the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia. At the time of his appointment, this post was held by Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov-Amursky.

Due to official needs, he lived in different cities, in particular in Chita and Kyakhta. In Verkhneudinsk, due to official necessity, he had to deal with investigative cases, of which quite a few had accumulated in recent years. Document flow in these places was poor, and there simply weren’t enough highly qualified specialists, which included Banzarov.

New publications

While living in Siberia, the hero of our article published another important work of his. This is a study entitled "Explanation of the Mongolian inscription on the monument to Prince Isunka, nephew of Genghis Khan." It was completed in 1851. Banzarov dedicated it to numerous interpretations of the inscription left on the so-called Chinggis Stone.

In 1851, the hero of our article was also elected a corresponding member of the Siberian department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. For several years, he carefully and scrupulously carried out the instructions of this organization.

Banzarov died very young. This happened in 1855 in Irkutsk. He was only 33 years old.

Memory of the scientist

The famous scientist is still highly valued today by a narrow circle of specialists, as well as by the Buryat people, whose prominent representative he is.

An important event took place in 1947. That year, the Buryat Pedagogical Institute was named after Dorzhi Banzarov at a ceremony. Nowadays, the institute has received the status of a university, but still bears the name of the great scientist.

In 1957, a monument to Banzarov was erected right in front of the building of this institute, the authors of which were sculptors Timina and Vampilov.

Today, streets in various Russian cities bear the name of the hero of our article. These are Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude, Kazan, Kyakhta, even the village of Kyren, located in Buryatia.

In 1992, on the 170th anniversary of the scientist’s birth, a memorial stone appeared near his family nest. Such an initiative was made at that time on behalf of the twentieth party congress, which helped organize everything.

Since the end of 2007, there has been a prize named after Banzarov, which was established by the administration of the Dzhidinsky district. It is awarded to the most talented and gifted students in the area, who, in the opinion of the competition committee, can continue the work of the hero of this article. Their results achieved in a variety of areas are assessed. This could be study, science, social life, sports.

In 2010, another monument to Banzarov appeared. It was solemnly installed on the site of the scientist’s family estate. The work was performed by sculptor Gennady Vasiliev.