The Geographical Position of Great Britain - Geographical position of Great Britain (3), oral topic in English with translation. Topic. Topic in English "The Geographical Position of Great Britain - Geographical position of Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on the British Isles which consists of two main islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and a great number of small islands, including the Orkney Islands, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands, the Shetland Islands, and some others. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland.

The United Kingdom has a total area of ​​approximately two hundred and forty five thousand square kilometers. The capital of the country is London. It is located in southeastern England. London has a population of about seven million people, including its suburbs. Birmingham is the United Kingdom's second-largest city. The total population of the UK is over sixty three million people. About eighty percent of the population is urban.
England and Wales occupy the southern part of Great Britain, while Scotland occupies its northern part. The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the English Channel and washed by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.

The rivers in Great Britain are not very long. The most main rivers are the Thames, the Severn, the Trent, the Tees, the Tyne, the Eden and some others.
Scotland and Wales are the most mountainous parts of the UK. On the border of England and Scotland there is a range of hills which is called the Cheviot Hills. The highest mountain in Great Britain is Ben Nevis in Scotland, while the highest mountain in England is Scafell Pike in the Lake District.

The climate of Great Britain is greatly affected by the Atlantic and the warm current of Golf Stream. As a result, the weather is changeable and the climate is mild: winters are not so severe and summers are not as hot as in the rest of Europe. The overall climate in England is called temperate maritime. July is normally the warmest month in England while January and February are the coldest. As the English have such a variable climate, it is difficult to predict the weather. The average temperature is not much lower than 0 °C in winter and not much higher than 30 °C in summer, but mostly the thermometer only reaches 26 °C.
The main ports are Portsmouth, Plymouth, Dover, Cardiff and Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.

Geographical location of the United Kingdom of Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles, consisting of two main islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and many smaller islands, including Orkney, the Isle of Man, Shetland and the Channel Islands, among others. The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. The UK consists of England, Scotland, Wales and does not include Northern Ireland.

The total area of ​​the United Kingdom is approximately two hundred and forty-five thousand square kilometers (245,000 km2).
The capital of the country is London. It is located in the southeast of England. London's population is about seven million people, including its suburbs. Birmingham is considered the second largest city in the country. The total population of the United Kingdom is over sixty-three million people. About eighty percent of the population are city dwellers.
England and Wales occupy the southern part of Great Britain, while Scotland occupies the northern part. The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the English Channel and are washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Irish Sea.

The rivers in England are not very long. The most important are the Thames, Severn, Trent, Tees, Tyne, Eden and some others.
Scotland and Wales are mountainous parts of Great Britain. On the border of England and Scotland are the Cheviot Hills. The highest mountain in Great Britain is Ben Nevis (Scotland), and the highest mountain in England is Scafell Pike (Lake District).

The climate of Great Britain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and the warm Gulf Stream. As a result, the country's weather is changeable and the climate is moderate: winters are not as harsh and summers are not as hot as in other parts of Europe. In general, the climate in England is called temperate maritime. July is considered the hottest summer month, while January and February are the coldest winter months. Since the British have such a changeable climate, it is very difficult to predict the weather even for a day. The average temperature in winter is not lower than 0 °C, and not higher than 30 °C in summer, but generally the temperature on the thermometer barely rises to 26 °C.
The main ports are Portsmouth, Plymouth, Dover, Cardiff and Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.

1) British Isles [‘bntij’ailz] – British Isles (a group of islands in Europe, between the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean; the states of Great Britain and Ireland are located in the British Isles)
2) (the) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
3) Orkney Islands [‘oikni. aibndz] – Orkney Islands
4) Isle of Man - Isle of Man (in the Irish Sea, in the group of the British Isles)
5) Channel Islands [‘tfaen(3)l(aitandz] – Channel Islands (in the English Channel, part of Great Britain, but not part of the United Kingdom)
6) Shetland Islands [‘Jetbnd ‘ailandz] – Shetland Islands
7) Wales - Wales (administrative region and historical province of Great Britain; capital - Cardiff)
8) Scotland [‘skotbnd] – Scotland (administrative region and historical province of Great Britain; capital – Edinburgh)
9) Ireland [‘aialand] – Ireland (an island within the British Isles, between the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean)
10) Northern Ireland [‘pe:6(e)p ‘aiabnd] – Northern Ireland (territory in the north of Ireland, administrative region and historical province of Great Britain; capital – Belfast)
11) Cardiff [‘ka:dif] – Cardiff (capital of Wales)
12) Edinburgh [Ytb(e)ge] – Edinburgh (capital of Scotland)
13) Belfast [‘belfaist] – Belfast (capital of Northern Ireland)
14) population [.popju’leijl^n] – population
15) urban [‘з:л(е)п] – urban
16) English Channel [‘irjglif ‘tfaenl] – English Channel Strait (English Channel)
17) Thames - River Thames
18) Severn [‘sev(a)n] – river Severn
19) Trent - Trent River
20) Tees – River Tees
21) Tyne - River Tyne
22) Eden [‘i:d(9)n] – river Ideas
23) Cheviot Hills [‘tjiivist-] – Cheviot Hills (mountains in Great Britain, on the border of England and Scotland)
24) Ben Nevis - Ben Nevis (the highest peak in Great Britain (1343 m)
25) Scafell Pike
26) Lake District [‘leikdistnkt] – Lake District (a region of lakes in the north-west of England)
27) current [‘klg(e)pg] – current
28) mild climate – moderate climate
29) Portsmouth [‘po:tsm90] – Portsmouth (a city and port in England, in the county of Hampshire)
30) Plymouth [‘plimaO] – Plymouth (a city and port in England, in the county of Devonshire)
31) Dover [‘dauva] – Dover (city and port in England, Kent)


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The Geographical Position of Great Britain(3)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland covers an area of ​​some 244 thousand square miles. It is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles are separated from Europe by the Strait of Dover and the English Channel. The British Isles are washed by the North Sea in the east and the Atlantic Ocean in the west.

The population of Great Britain is about 60 million. The largest cities of the country are London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Glasgow and Edinburgh.
The territory of Great Britain is divided into four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

England is in the southern and central part of Great Britain. Scotland is in the north of the island. Wales is in the west. Northern Ireland is located in the north-eastern part of Ireland.

England is the richest, the most fertile and most populated part in the country. There are mountains in the north and in the west of England, but all the rest of the territory is a vast plain. In the northwestern part of England there are many beautiful lakes. This part of the country is called Lake District.

Scotland is a land of mountains. The Highlands of Scotland are among the oldest mountains in the world. The highest mountain of Great Britain is in Scotland too. The chain of mountains in Scotland is called the Grampians. Its highest peak is Ben Nevis. It is the highest peak not only in Scotland but in the whole Great Britain as well. In England there is the Pennine Chain. In Wales there are the Cumbrian Mountains.

There are no great forests on the British Isles today. Historically, the most famous forest is Sherwood Forest in the east of England, to the north of London. It was the home of Robin Hood, the famous hero of a number of legends.

The British Isles have many rivers but they are not very long. The longest of the English rivers is the Severn. It flows into the Irish Sea. The most important river of Scotland is the Clyde. Glasgow stands on it. Many of the English and Scottish rivers are joined by canals, so that it is possible to travel by water from one end of Great Britain to the other.

The Thames is over 200 miles long. It flows through the rich agricultural and industrial districts of the country. London, the capital of Great Britain, stands on it. The Thames has a wide mouth, that"s why the big ocean liners can go up to the London port.

Geographical position of Great Britain is rather good as the country lies on the crossways of the see routes from Europe to other parts of the world. The sea connects Britain with most European countries such as Belgium, Holland, Denmark, Norway and some other countries. The main sea route from Europe to America also passes through the English Channel.

Geographical location of Great Britain (3)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland covers an area of ​​about 244 thousand square miles. It is located in the British Isles. The British Isles are separated from Europe by the Pas de Calais and English Channel. The British Isles are washed by the North Sea in the east and the Atlantic Ocean in the west.

The population of Great Britain is about 60 million. The country's largest cities are London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Glasgow and Edinburgh.
The territory of Great Britain is divided into four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

England is located in the southern and central part of Great Britain. Scotland is in the north of the island. Wales is in the west. Northern Ireland is located in the northeastern part of Ireland.

England is the richest, most fertile and most populous part of the country. There are mountains in the north and west of England, but the rest of the area is large plains. There are many beautiful lakes in the north-west of England. This part of the country is called the Lake District.

Scotland is a land of mountains. The Scottish Highlands are one of the oldest in the world. The UK's highest mountain is also in Scotland. The range of mountains in Scotland is called the Grampian Mountains. Their highest peak is Ben Nevis. This is the highest peak not only in Scotland, but also in the UK. There are Pennines in England. In Wales - the Cumbrian Mountains.

Today there are no large forests in the British Isles. The most famous forest is Sherwood Forest, it is located in the east of England, north of London. According to legend, this is the refuge of Robin Hood, the famous hero of legends.

On the. There are many rivers in the British Isles, but they are not very long. The longest river in England is the Severn. It flows into the Irish Sea. The most important river in Scotland is the Clyde. Glasgow is on it. Many English and Scottish rivers are connected by canals so that you can travel by water from one end of Great Britain to the other.

The length of the Thames is more than 200 miles. It flows through the rich agricultural and industrial areas of the country. London, the capital of Great Britain, stands on it. The Thames has a wide mouth, which is why large ocean liners can enter the port of London.

The geographic location of Great Britain is quite favorable, since the country lies at the intersection of sea routes from Europe to other parts of the world. The sea connects Britain with European countries such as Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and some other countries. The main sea route from Europe to America also passes through the English Channel.

The Geographical Position of Great Britain(3)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland covers an area of ​​some 244 thousand square miles. It is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles are separated from Europe by the Strait of Dover and the English Channel. The British Isles are washed by the North Sea in the east and the Atlantic Ocean in the west.

The population of Great Britain is about 60 million. The largest cities of the country are London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Glasgow and Edinburgh.
The territory of Great Britain is divided into four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

England is in the southern and central part of Great Britain. Scotland is in the north of the island. Wales is in the west. Northern Ireland is located in the north-eastern part of Ireland.

England is the richest, the most fertile and most populated part in the country. There are mountains in the north and in the west of England, but all the rest of the territory is a vast plain. In the northwestern part of England there are many beautiful lakes. This part of the country is called Lake District.

Scotland is a land of mountains. The Highlands of Scotland are among the oldest mountains in the world. The highest mountain of Great Britain is in Scotland too. The chain of mountains in Scotland is called the Grampians. Its highest peak is Ben Nevis. It is the highest peak not only in Scotland but in the whole Great Britain as well. In England there is the Pennine Chain. In Wales there are the Cumbrian Mountains.

There are no great forests on the British Isles today. Historically, the most famous forest is Sherwood Forest in the east of England, to the north of London. It was the home of Robin Hood, the famous hero of a number of legends.

The British Isles have many rivers but they are not very long. The longest of the English rivers is the Severn. It flows into the Irish Sea. The most important river of Scotland is the Clyde. Glasgow stands on it. Many of the English and Scottish rivers are joined by canals, so that it is possible to travel by water from one end of Great Britain to the other.

The Thames is over 200 miles long. It flows through the rich agricultural and industrial districts of the country. London, the capital of Great Britain, stands on it. The Thames has a wide mouth, that"s why the big ocean liners can go up to the London port.

Geographical position of Great Britain is rather good as the country lies on the crossways of the see routes from Europe to other parts of the world. The sea connects Britain with most European countries such as Belgium, Holland, Denmark, Norway and some other countries. The main sea route from Europe to America also passes through the English Channel.

Geographical location of Great Britain (3)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland covers an area of ​​about 244 thousand square miles. It is located in the British Isles. The British Isles are separated from Europe by the Pas de Calais and English Channel. The British Isles are washed by the North Sea in the east and the Atlantic Ocean in the west.

The population of Great Britain is about 60 million. The country's largest cities are London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Glasgow and Edinburgh.
The territory of Great Britain is divided into four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

England is located in the southern and central part of Great Britain. Scotland is in the north of the island. Wales is in the west. Northern Ireland is located in the northeastern part of Ireland.

England is the richest, most fertile and most populous part of the country. There are mountains in the north and west of England, but the rest of the area is large plains. There are many beautiful lakes in the north-west of England. This part of the country is called the Lake District.

Scotland is a land of mountains. The Scottish Highlands are one of the oldest in the world. The UK's highest mountain is also in Scotland. The range of mountains in Scotland is called the Grampian Mountains. Their highest peak is Ben Nevis. This is the highest peak not only in Scotland, but also in the UK. There are Pennines in England. In Wales - the Cumbrian Mountains.

Today there are no large forests in the British Isles. The most famous forest is Sherwood Forest, it is located in the east of England, north of London. According to legend, this is the refuge of Robin Hood, the famous hero of legends.

On the. There are many rivers in the British Isles, but they are not very long. The longest river in England is the Severn. It flows into the Irish Sea. The most important river in Scotland is the Clyde. Glasgow is on it. Many English and Scottish rivers are connected by canals so that you can travel by water from one end of Great Britain to the other.

The length of the Thames is more than 200 miles. It flows through the rich agricultural and industrial areas of the country. London, the capital of Great Britain, stands on it. The Thames has a wide mouth, which is why large ocean liners can enter the port of London.

The geographic location of Great Britain is quite favorable, since the country lies at the intersection of sea routes from Europe to other parts of the world. The sea connects Britain with European countries such as Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and some other countries. The main sea route from Europe to America also passes through the English Channel.

The Geographical Position of Great Britain - Geographical position of Great Britain (1)

The Geographical Position of Great Britain(1)

There are two large islands and several smaller ones, which lie in the north-west coast of Europe. Collectively they are known as the British Isles. The largest island is called Great Britain. The one smaller is called Ireland. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel. The country is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Great Britain is separated from Belgium and Holland by the North Sea, and from Ireland - by the Irish Sea.

In the British Isles there are two states. One of them governs of the most of the island of Ireland. This state is usually called the Republic of Ireland. The other state has authority over the rest of the territory. The official name of this country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. But it is usually known by a shorter name - "The United Kingdom". The total area of ​​Great Britain is 244,000 square km.

They say that the British love of compromise is the result of the country's physical geography. This may or may not be true, but it is certainly true that the land and climate in Great Britain have a notable lack of extremes. The mountains in the country are not very high. It doesn't usually get very cold in the winter or very not in the summer. It has no active volcanoes, and an earth tremors which does no more than rattle teacups in a few houses which is reported in the national news media. The insular geographical position of Great Britain promoted the development of shipbuilding, different training contacts with other countries.

Geographical location of Great Britain (1)

On the northwestern coast of Europe there are two large and several small islands. Together they are known as the British Isles. The largest island is called Great Britain. The smaller one is Ireland. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel. The country is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Great Britain is separated from Belgium and Holland by the North Sea, and from Ireland by the Irish Sea.

There are two states in the British Isles. One of them occupies the island of Ireland. This state is usually called the Irish Republic. The remaining territory is subordinated to another state. The official name of this country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. But it is usually known by the short name "United Kingdom". The total area of ​​Great Britain is 244,000 km2.

It is said that the British love of compromise is a result of the country's geographical location. This may or may not be true, but the truth is that the UK's terrain and climate lack any contrast. The mountains in the country are not very high. It is not very cold here in winter and not very hot in summer. There are no active volcanoes in the country. The earthquakes reported in the media only cause cups to rattle in a few houses. The island geographical location of Great Britain contributes to the development of shipbuilding and various trade relations with other countries.

Questions:

1. Where is Great Britain located?
2. What is the total area of ​​Great Britain?
3. What is the official name of this country?
4. Is Great Britain a mountainous country?
5. What's the result of the country's physical geography?


Vocabulary:

British Isles - British Isles
to govern - to govern
to rattle - chat
volcano - volcano
earth tremos - earthquake
to be separated - to be separated
insular - island

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water which is called the English Channel.

The United Kingdom consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. England, the central part, occupies the most of the island of Great Britain. To the north lies Scotland and to the west the third part of the country, Wales, is situated. The fourth part is called Northern Ireland and is located on the second island. Each part has its capital. The capital of England is London, Wales has Cardiff, Scotland has Edinburgh and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

Great Britain is a country of forests and plains. There are no high mountains in this country. Scotland is the most mountainous region with the highest peak, Ben Nevis. The rivers of Great Britain are not long. The longest rivers are the Thames and the Severn. The capital of the United Kingdom, London, stands on the banks of the Thames. As the country is surrounded by many seas there are some great ports at the seaside: London, Glasgow, Plymouth and others.

Wales is a country of lakes.

Seas and oceans influence the British climate which is not too cold in winter but never hot in summer. Great Britain is a beautiful country with old traditions and good people.

Translation

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. They lie in northwestern Europe. The British Isles are separated from the mainland by a narrow strait called the English Channel.

Great Britain consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. England, in the central part, occupies most of the island of Great Britain. To the north is Scotland and to the west is the third part of the country - Wales. The fourth part is called Northern Ireland and is located on another island. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Wales is Cardiff, Scotland is Edinburgh and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

Great Britain is a country of forests and plains. There are no high mountains in this country. Scotland is the most mountainous region, with the highest peak being Ben Nevis. The rivers of Great Britain are not long. The longest rivers are the Thames and the Severn. The capital of Great Britain, London, stands on the banks of the Thames. Since the country is surrounded by seas, several large ports lie on the sea coast: London, Glasgow, Plymouth and others.

Wales is a land of lakes.

The seas and oceans influence Britain's climate, which is never too cold in winter and never too hot in summer. Great Britain is a very beautiful country with long traditions and good people.

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