Across the vastness of the universe. Lesson-travel “Across the expanses of the Universe” (5th grade). Quasar is the deadliest object in the Universe
The road to the vastness of the universe!
The black velvet of the sky is embroidered with stars.
A light path flies across the sky.
It spreads easily from edge to edge,
It was as if someone had spilled milk across the sky.
But no, of course, there is no milk or juice in the sky,
This is how we see our star system from the side.
This is how we see the Galaxy’s native distant light -
Space for astronautics for many thousands of years.
R. Aldonin “Milky Way”
Hello dear guys! 2011 is the year of astronautics. The mysterious world of stars and planets has attracted the attention of people since ancient times. But it became closer and more accessible only with the penetration of man into outer space.
In a space rocket called "Vostok"
He was the first on the planet to rise to the stars.
The spring drops sing songs about this:
Gagarin and April will be together forever.
When chief designer Sergei Pavlovich Korolev met Gagarin, he thought: “this calm, cheerful guy should be the first cosmonaut.”
On April 12, 1961, the weather was beautiful at Baikonur. There, in southern Kazakhstan, spring has come, fields and trees have bloomed. Yuri Alekseevich, as always, was calm and joked a lot. When Gagarin sat in the cockpit of the ship, he immediately asked to turn on the music and at the moment of launch, in a cheerful voice, said the famous: “Let's go!” And when his ship was in orbit, he joyfully exclaimed: “What a beauty!” This was the first impression of the first person in space.
Puzzles
1. Miracle - bird, scarlet tail,
Arrived in a flock of stars.
(Rocket)
2. I’ll grumble, I’ll grumble,
I'll fly to heaven.
(Helicopter)
3. There are no clouds on the horizon,
But an umbrella opened in the sky,
In a few minutes
Got down …
(Parachute)
4.At grandma's hut
The sky is hanging
The dogs bark and they can't reach you
(Month)
5. Blue fur coat
Covered the whole world
(Sky)
6.On clear nights
Mom and daughters are walking
She doesn’t tell her daughters:
Go to bed late!
Because mother is the Moon
And the daughters...
(Stars)
Game "Collect the stars"
Curiosity is a good quality, because it is from the inquisitive, inquisitive, hardworking and persistent that real scientists and researchers grow. Maybe one of you will also become a space man. Guys, do you know what tasks astronauts perform?
The astronauts' tasks can be divided into two groups - work at the station and scientific experiments in various fields: medicine, biology, technology. In addition, they monitor the environmental situation on Earth. All this research will be useful in the future for flights to the Moon, Mars and other objects of the Universe.
Astronomical addition and subtraction.
ARIES – O + MEASURE – M = VENUS
MERINGUE - BE + MILE – AND = EARTH
SOUTH – G + PIC – KA + WIND – VE = JUPITER
PLOW – G + THRONE – P = PLUTO
SCAT – KA + DAMAGE – O = SATURN
BURAN – B = URANUS
Guys, do you know to what extent space extends? Space is endless!
You need to have excellent physical fitness to overcome all difficulties.
"astronauts"
a) 2 crew members spin 5 times, looking at the right outstretched arm, then walk along a straight line. All crews undergo this test.
b) During the flight, you urgently need to move from one compartment to another. (Who can go through the hoop the fastest with the whole crew)
c) jumping rope (one crew member, if space allows).
And now a task for intellectuals: "Space crossword"
Any space route is open to those who love (work).
Only strong starships can take with them on (flight).
We live very friendly. We don’t take boring people into space (we don’t take them).
Game "Flies or Flies"
If I say a word that flies, you raise your hands. What doesn't fly, you don't raise your hands. But be very careful, because I will confuse you.
Is the plane flying? ...Flies.
Does the table fly? ... Doesn't fly.
Does the goat fly? ... Doesn't fly.
Does the eagle fly? ...Flies.
Does the machine gun fly? ... Doesn't fly.
Does the helicopter fly? ...Flies.
Is the swallow flying? ...Flies.
Does a hippopotamus fly? ... Doesn't fly.
Does a sparrow fly? ...Flies.
Does the chicken fly? ... Doesn't fly.
“Mystery tape” (write down words on a space theme)
You see how difficult it is to be an “astronaut”
"Space Mosaic"
Have you ever dreamed of going to the moon? Let's go with you on an interplanetary journey.
The game “Sleepwalkers” is being played.
Ten sleepwalkers lived on the moon.
(children sway with their arms out to the sides)
Ten sleepwalkers tossed and turned in their sleep.
(children sway slightly, hugging themselves with their arms)
And then one sleepwalker fell from the Moon in his sleep!..
(children suddenly squat)
Nine lunatics left on the Moon! (children get up slowly)
The song about sleepwalkers is repeated until there is only one sleepwalker left on the moon.
Host: Living and believing is wonderful,
Unprecedented paths lie ahead of you,
The stars will definitely get closer
Just strive to find the main thing.
Atma jnana - the ancient science of the conscious atom
The Katha Upanishad, which is one of the most ancient Upanishads and ranks third out of 108 major Upanishads, tells us what our world consists of, how it is built and how it functions. The Kakhta Upanishad tells the story of the brahman Nachiketas, who was initiated into the secret knowledge by the god of Death himself, Yama. The same story is mentioned in the “Taitiria Brahmana”, “Mahabharata” in chapter 106 of the 13th book - “Book of Instruction” (Anushasanaparva). Many of the ideas expressed in the Katha Upanishad can be found in the Bhagavad Gita.
There are several translations of the Katha Upanishad into Russian, but the most understandable and interesting for us is the translation edited by Boris Grebenshchikov, posted on his website.
So, the central point of the Katha Upanishad is the meeting of Nachiketas, the son of the brahman sage Vajashravasa, with the Hindu god of death Yama. Nachiketas came to the abode of the God of Death. He had to wait three nights before he could see Yama. The Lord of Death, feeling remorse for having made a guest from the Brahmin caste wait for so long, and wanting to atone for his guilt, promised Nachiketas to grant three wishes, one for each night spent outside the monastery.
Then Nachiketas asked that when, with the permission of the God of Death, he returned home, the father would joyfully meet his son, forgetting about his anger at the daring act and finding peace of mind. Secondly, Nachiketas wanted to know why hunger, thirst and fear of death are absent in the heavenly abode of the Gods. God Yama willingly granted these two wishes. Moreover, Yama initiated Nachiketas into the sacrament of a special sacrifice. And finally Nachiketas said:“Teacher! Man is mortal, but some people say that death is not the end and that there is a certain “He” called Atman, who continues to live after the death of the senses and body; others object that there is no trace of “He”. Now, taking advantage of this happy opportunity, I would like to learn from you about this Atman.”
Yama decided to test the questioner, finding out how unshakable his desire to comprehend the highest wisdom is. The God of Death did not want to transfer knowledge to someone who did not deserve it. Therefore, he promised Nachiketas various gifts associated with worldly happiness and prosperity. He also informed him that the Atman is something very subtle and elusive and that it is beyond the limits of ordinary perception.“This doubt has plagued even the gods since ancient times. It is difficult to comprehend what "I" is. Ask for anything else, Nachiketas, but don’t ask me about the secrets of death! And free me from fulfilling this desire."
. Then God Yama tried to attract the young man with tempting earthly temptations, which he could enjoy “more fully and quickly.” But Nachiketas replied:“Venerable Teacher! Listening to your discussions about the difficulty of comprehending the Atman, I felt that I should not miss my chance, for I am unlikely to find a more suitable teacher for this purpose than you. Only this, and nothing else, is my third wish The many gifts that you offer in return cannot bring the infinite benefit that Atma Jnana alone will bring to me."
.
Seeing such strong faith and such inflexibility, God Yama was pleased. He concluded that Nachiketas was ready to receive higher wisdom. Yama continued:“The Atman is dispassionate and calm, it is consciousness itself, infinite and complete. The Atman is not even an object for cognition! He is neither “the knower,” nor “that which is known,” nor knowledge itself. The discovery of this is the highest revelation. Awareness of this eternal truth frees a person from all worries and attachments, frees him from the bonds of birth and death. The Almighty has arranged it so that our feelings are directed outward. Therefore, we perceive the world around us and do not pay attention to the Spirit within. The wise man, desiring immortality, looks inside himself and discovers the eternal Atman there. The great mystery cannot be grasped by logic. Only spiritual experience and faith in the sacred scriptures will help to master it.”
Let's try to understand what it is Atman.
According to the Katha Upanishad, the intelligent self is neither born nor dies. It did not arise from anything and nothing arose from It. The True Self is the only Light reflected by all. He alone shines, the whole world only reflects this Light. In the heart of every person is his true self. It is He who is called"
Atman." He is smaller than the smallest atom, He is greater than everything that exists.. The Atman is formless and soundless; intangible, tasteless and odorless. It has no beginning or end, it is eternal and inexhaustible.It cannot be comprehended by reason. Atman, which is never born and never dies. His light always shines. We live neither by inhalation nor exhalation - but He who makes us inhale and exhale, He rules the inhalation and exhalation. He dwells in men and gods, in truth and infinite space; He is born in water, born from earth, born in sacrifice, born in mountains. He is unchanging and great. Atman is the sun in the sky and the wind in space; fire on the altar and a guest in the house. He is revered by all the gods.
Sitting motionless, he walks far; while in a dream, he finds himself everywhere.Know that the body is a chariot and Atman is the owner of the chariot. Know that the mind is the charioteer, and the mind is the reins. The horses harnessed to this chariot are our feelings, and the path along which they run are the objects of feelings. Unborn, immeasurably ancient and ever new, indestructible, it is He who remains when the body is destroyed.
What happens to the Atman after the death of the body? After the death of the body, it is possible to go to another world. Some enter the womb to acquire bodies, while others become immovable things - depending on their knowledge and actions. There is nothing higher than this Atman! He is without form. It cannot be perceived by the senses. It is comprehended by reason, the ruler of the mind, and confirmed by reflection. Having known Him, a person is liberated from the cycle of birth and death, just as pure water, pouring into pure water, becomes one with it - so the Atman of an enlightened person becomes One with God.
“So Nachiketas, having received from the God of Death the knowledge of the true Self and the path of Yoga, comprehended Brahman and became free. Likewise, everyone who comprehends the true “I” becomes free.”
As we see, the Katha Upanishad develops the idea of Atman in many ways and in detail. It says that the Atman is immeasurable and cannot be confined within limited limits, although outwardly it may appear so. The reflection of the Sun in the water trembles and fluctuates because the surface of the water trembles and vibrates; but the Sun itself remains only an outside witness, it is not influenced by the environment, which is the source of visual images. Similarly, the Atman is only a witness of all changes in time and space, but at the same time it is the original instrument of all activity and the inner driving force of all phenomena. MoreoverAtman is not an atom in our modern understanding, it is smaller than an atom. He has knowledge, i.e. in modern language, it carries information. He is consciousness itself, infinite and complete, i.e. it is not a material object, but an energy-information object that has a wave nature and permeates the entire Universe. Thus, we can assume that both Atman and Neutrino (antineutrino) represent one and the same thing, the same thing that is the elementary intelligent spiritual particle of the soul and the Divine Spirit (or the energy-information field of the Universe).
Because fantasy, in the opinion of orthodox fans of spaceships plowing the expanses of the universe (and doing nothing else), is intended “exclusively for girls.”
Hello! My name is Lampobot, I am a computer program that helps you make Word Maps. I can count perfectly, but I still don’t understand very well how your world works. Help me figure it out!
Thank you! I will definitely learn to distinguish widely used words from highly specialized ones.
How clear is the meaning of the word? Bolshevization (noun):
Crystal
It's clear
It's clear
in outline
I can only
guess
I have no idea,
What is this
Other
Skip
Accordingly, a person can evaluate himself in different ways: an insignificant insect, a toy in the hands of blind forces, Robinson, lost in the vast expanses of the universe, or a conqueror and transformer of nature, the crown of creation, etc.
People at machines, at drawing boards, behind the wheel, growing bread and conquering the vastness of the universe - they all yearn to know their time, its trends, its essence.
He walked on his hands and looked back at the rough rocky sky, or maybe it was not the sky, but the curved side of the earth, hanging over the blue expanse of the universe, and along it, along this side, a girl walked upside down, her long legs were moving away .
So, you see, not only a person who writes about how spaceships filled with all kinds of living creatures plow through vastness of the universe, but also lyricists praising vanilla, empty nonsense.
How sometimes problems that have existed for a long time can help find their solutions using modern technologies and the needs of the army, depending on the constantly changing situation in the vast vastness of the universes.
The earthlings very easily created objects for themselves to attack and, if not for the humane activity shown by the Morians, their appearance as living beings in the inhabited world of the great vastness of the universe would have disappeared hundreds of years ago.
They also suffer, rejoice, are born and die... And when these worlds die, new ones will appear, and they will shine just like these stars in the vast vastness of the universe... What are human sorrows and joys before this, boy?
Soon you will decide to write a great philosophical treatise about what a person was born for, or something like that, and she will ensure your, so to speak, daily material existence, that is, she will support the vital activity of your athletic, fit body, while you are not caught by anyone the spirit will fly on vastness of the universe and look for inspiration.
As material as my hand, this kitchen, a ticking wall clock, Georgian wine... People - but in this story there were living, real people, created for a happy life on a small blue planet lost in the endless vastness of the universe.
But we seem to have agreed that now we cannot do without each other, that we cannot live without each other, that you, one might say, have become the meaning of my existence, and I am your only chance not to get lost in vastness of the universe.
They both also spoke at the congress, where they spoke a lot and actively about the existence of an unearthly civilization somewhere on vastness of the universe, they also talked about time space, about the connection between the past, present and future.
Here we imagine an employee who stumbles into his boss’s office without knocking and proposes some unexpected project, as a result of which “spaceships will roam vastness of the universe».
A short video has been posted on the Internet with a recording of a message about this sensational discovery on Russian television.
City of the Gods
Secret photographs of Hubble
On December 26, 1994, NASA's largest space telescope, Hubble, recorded a huge white city floating in space. The photographs, located on the telescope's web server, became available to Internet users for a short time, but were then strictly classified. You can easily Google the background to the events. The bottom line is this - the authorities (or not they?) are hiding a whole galaxy of aliens from us. And look at the photo. Knowledgeable people know that at the center of galaxies there are usually supermassive black holes. Maybe aliens destroyed a black hole and are now using gravitational disturbances to generate energy on a previously unimaginable scale? And the authorities are probably simply afraid to reveal this, because we are powerless in front of them, so there is no need to bother the people...
http://kosmos-x.net.ru/forum/2-196-1
In January 1995, a German astronomical journal published a short message, to which all scientific, religious and popular publications on the planet immediately responded. Each publisher drew the attention of its readers to completely different aspects of this message, but the essence boiled down to one thing: the Abode of God had been discovered in the Universe.
On December 26, 1994, there was a big uproar at the US Aerospace Agency (NASA). After deciphering a series of images transmitted from the Hubble telescope, the films clearly showed a large white city floating in space. NASA representatives did not have time to turn off free access to the telescope’s web server, where all the images received from Hubble go for study in various astronomical laboratories. Thus, photographs taken from the telescope, later (and still) strictly classified, became available to users of the World Wide Web for a few minutes.
So what did astronomers see in these amazing photographs?
At first it was just a small foggy speck in one of the frames. But when University of Florida professor Ken Wilson decided to take a closer look at the photograph and, in addition to Hubble optics, armed himself with a hand-held magnifying glass, he discovered that the speck had a strange structure that could not be explained either by diffraction in the lens set of the telescope itself, or by interference in communication channel when transmitting the image to Earth.
After a short operational meeting, it was decided to re-shoot the area of the starry sky indicated by Professor Wilson with the maximum resolution for Hubble. The huge multi-meter lenses of the space telescope focused on the farthest corner of the Universe accessible to the telescope. Several characteristic clicks of the camera shutter were heard, which were voiced by the prankster operator who voiced the computer command to capture the image on the telescope. And the “spot” appeared before the amazed scientists on the multi-meter screen of the projection installation of the Hubble control laboratory as a shining structure, similar to a fantastic city, a kind of hybrid of Swift’s “flying island” of Laputa and science-fiction projects of cities of the future.
A huge structure, stretching across many billions of kilometers in the vastness of Space, shone with an unearthly light. The Floating City was unanimously recognized as the Abode of the Creator, the place where only the throne of the Lord God could be located. A NASA representative said that the City cannot be inhabited in the usual sense of the word; most likely, the souls of dead people live in it.
However, another, no less fantastic version of the origin of the cosmic City has a right to exist. The fact is that in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, the very existence of which has not even been questioned for several decades, scientists are faced with a paradox...
Game - competition
Zinovieva Tatyana Mikhailovna,
a history teacher
More - Lomovissky branch of MBOU Pichaevskaya sosh
Pichaevsky district, Tambov region
Leading:
Why do people reach for the stars?
Why in our songs
Is the hero a falcon?
Why is everything beautiful
What he created
The man, after a pause,
Calls him Tall?
The theme of our competition is very earthly: “The stars are getting closer.” Astronomy - the science of stars - is one of the oldest earthly sciences. Since time immemorial, man has realized the inextricable connection between earth and sky. Science, religion, art - all of this was somehow connected with heaven. Priests and astrologers tried to predict the fate of people, states, and nations based on the location of stars and planets. Modern exact sciences began with practical observations of the movements of celestial bodies.
For poets, the sun, moon, stars are an eternal source of inspiration:
“The abyss full of stars has opened,
The stars have no number, the abyss has no bottom" (Lomonosov)
A man dreamed of rising to the stars, into the endless, mysterious space. And so, on April 12, 1961, the Soviet pilot cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin made the first space flight - he spent 108 minutes in space.
Since then, we have celebrated April 12 as Cosmonautics Day.
1 reader: Ah, this day is the twelfth of April,
How he swept through people's hearts.
It seemed as if the world had involuntarily become kinder,
Shocked by his victory
What kind of universal music he thundered,
That holiday, in the colorful flames of banners,
When the unknown son of the land of Smolensk
Was adopted by the Earth - the planet.
Resident of the Earth, this heroic fellow
In his space vessel
In a circular pattern, forever unprecedented,
In the abyss of the sky he waved over her...
That day she seemed to become smaller,
But perhaps she became closer to people.
Ah, this day, involuntarily or willingly
Giving birth to the idea that beyond the line such-
On a small Earth - why war?
Why does everything that the human race suffers?
Reader 2:
And the majestic lot remains unchanged,
The seal of the coming days burns on it.
What can death do with such glory?
Even she has no jurisdiction over this.
It's like that. It's like that. But where in the forgotten darkness
Suddenly you disappeared without giving us any news,
Not the one crowned with imperishable glory,
But just a man among people;
That kind of guy, mischievous and sweet,
Dashing and efficient, with a heart that is not stingy,
Who was there before all the glory?
Why to love - it was not for nothing that he was loved.
Not a word, not a handshake,
Not his eyes with a twinkle of misfortune
Under the visor shifted slightly to one side...
Ah, this day with April grace,
The willow blossoms in the bushes above the Gzhatya river,
Where he climbed barefoot as a boy...
Leading:
People have accumulated a wealth of knowledge about space, planets, the Sun, and stars. People have come up with beautiful names for constellations. Articles, fiction books, and films have been produced about the discoveries made.
Let's all try to write the address together, our address in the Universe, in its endless expanses.
Questions:
What planet do we live on? (Earth)
In which star system is our planet located? (Sun)
What is the name of our Galaxy? (Milky Way)
Where is the Galaxy? (In the Universe)
So, the address: (poster is posted)
Universe
Milky Way Galaxy
solar system
Planet Earth
Now, knowing the address, we can begin our journey, since we do not risk getting lost in the mysterious expanses of the Universe.
So, the crews of the ships go into outer space:
"Orion" and "Orpheus"
Which one will be the first to land on Mars?
We will fly on the ships: “Orion”, “Orpheus”. The road will be mastered by those who walk, and the stellar route will be mastered by real experts in cosmonautics, physics and astronomy.
I am sure that the crews of our spaceships consist only of such guys. At the same time, do not forget that you cannot do without a good joke, without a sense of humor, even in the most serious matter, such as working in space. And now I want to introduce our star jury - the flight control center. The jury has a table in which they add points for each competition.
There are a few minutes left before the start.
1 task “GET TO KNOW”
Captains, please introduce the crew of your ships. Tell us where the names of your ships come from.
“ORPHEUS” The decoration of the autumn evening sky is the constellation of the Cygnus (Orpheus), stretching out in the form of a giant cross in the southern part of the sky. The brightest stars of Cygnus are Deneb and Albireo. To the right of the swan is the constellation Lyra. The brightest star is Vega. Below the horizon stretches the constellation Aquila - Alpha Aquila Altair. Next to the Eagle is the small constellation Dolphin, above them are the constellations Chanterelle and Arrow.
The swan is the famous singer Orpheus, the son of the god Apollo. With his music, Orpheus made plants bend their branches, moved stones, and tamed wild animals. After the death of his wife Eurydice, Orpheus descended into the underworld of Hades and with his music touched the goddess Persephone, who allowed them both to return to Earth. But Orpheus should not have looked back before going out into the daylight. Orpheus broke his vow: he looked back to make sure whether Eurydice was following him, and ... lost her forever. For the fidelity that he remained to his wife after this, the gods placed Orpheus with his lyre in heaven.
“Orion” The decoration of the winter sky is the constellation Orion. Its three bright stars, located in a row close to each other, form Orion's Belt. The brightest stars in Orion are Rigel and Betelgeuse. Orion is the hunter who hunts Taurus. Therefore, the constellation Orion is “accompanied” by Canis Major and Canis Minor. The brightest star in Taurus is Aldebaran, and Canis Major is Sirius. This is the brightest star in the sky. To the left of Taurus is the zodical constellation Gemini, and the Hare “jumps out from under the feet” of Orion.
Orion, according to one legend, is a giant, the son of the god of the seas Poseidon, an outstanding hunter. In the heat of the hunt, Orion allegedly destroyed all the animals indiscriminately. The patroness of hunting, Artemis, in order to prevent the destruction of animals, killed him by sending Scorpio to him. According to another legend, Orion was deprived of his sight when he dishonored a girl. However, the Sun god Helios restored his sight, and Eos, Helios’ sister, fell in love with Orion. But the gods were angry with the hunter, and Artemis killed him with an arrow.
Task 2 “THE REAL COSMONAUT”
- As you know, before going into space a person trains for a long time and it is especially important that he has a well-developed vestibular apparatus. Now we will check which of you is a real astronaut. Competition 1. One participant per team. The leader places a 3 meter long rope on the floor. Each participant stands at the beginning of it, turns around himself 5 times, and then must walk along the rope with his feet without stepping past it. The one who does this exactly wins.
Competition 2. Two people per team, the most trained. Standing with your backs to each other, you should do squats together. Who will do more? Well done!
3 task “LADDER”
Take your seats at the starting area. In order to board the ship, you walk along a ladder and fill it with words related to space - the names of stars, planets, constellations, etc.
Task 4: Game “GET INTO THE RING”
Presenter: I ask the crews to take their places on the ships. Which team will deploy faster?
The captain, followed by the other cosmonauts, must take turns “Going down the hatch.” (A gymnastic hoop is used for this).
The team whose members complete the relay the fastest wins.
Teams, get ready to start!
10,9,8,…….1,0 - Start
The takeoff was successful.
Task 5 “COMMUNICATION SESSION”
Communication session with spaceships - answer questions (Teams answer in turns):
How many planets are there in the solar system? (9)
Which planet is the largest? (Jupiter)
Which planet is closest to the Sun? (Mercury)
What is the Sun? (Hot spherical celestial body)
Which star always points north? (Polar)
Which astronaut scientists do you know? (Copernicus, Bruno, Galileo)
Who was the first astronaut to go into outer space? (A. Leonov)
Who was the first astronaut to set foot on the lunar surface? (American astronaut N. Armstrong)
Is it possible to navigate on the lunar surface using a compass? (impossible, because there is no magnetic field on the Moon)
Is it possible to navigate on Venus by the Sun and stars? (impossible, because the sky of Venus is covered with a thick layer of opaque clouds)
An astronaut needs to exercise in zero gravity conditions. Can dumbbells or expanders be useful for this? (dumbbells - no, they will lose weight. An expander - yes, because physical effort must be used to stretch its springs)
What is the difference between a meteor and a meteorite? (meteor is an atmospheric phenomenon - the combustion of cosmic particles in the air. Meteorite is a heavenly stone that fell to Earth).
What does the word "astronomy" mean? (Science of stellar laws)
How many stars are there in the solar system? (One is the Sun)
The main astronomical instrument for observations. (Telescope)
What is evidence of the change of day and night on the planet? (Rotation of the Earth around its axis)
In what direction does our Earth rotate? (West to East)
What does the word "zodiac" mean? (Circle of Animals)
Name the date of the vernal equinox. (21 March)
What is the name of space transport? (Rocket)
Who is the founder of astronautics? (Tsiolkovsky)
What is the date of the first manned space flight? (April 12, 1961)
The main scientific method for studying celestial bodies in astronomy? (Observations)
Who was the first astronaut on Earth? (Yu. A. Gagarin)
Who was called the Chief Designer in our country? (S. P. Koroleva)
In what constellation is the North Star located? (Ursa Minor)
Name the natural satellite of the Earth. (Moon)
What does the word "planet" mean? ("Wandering")
How many constellations are there in the sky? (88)
Which planet was named after the god of war? (Mars)
How many zodiac constellations are there? (12)
What is the first and last name of the first woman to be in space? (Valentina Tereshkova)
Host: The flight continues.
And here are the first messages received by radio operators from other galaxies.
Task 6: “Go there, I don’t know where...”
Host: Here is the first message. It is difficult for us to guess what the “inhabitants” of other worlds wanted to say by this, but we can count how many geometric figures there are:
"Orpheus" - triangles;
"Orion" - squares.
(Answer: 18 figures each)
2. Guess the puzzles
The crews got used to weightlessness, learned to overcome it, what a job. Radio operators from the flight control center received new radio messages. Please decipher them. (Example of a radiogram)
(Answer: There is a planet ahead of you, where there is a thunderstorm, wind and no light."
Task 7: “Art Competition”
Presenter: Teams in flight. But already a red star appears on the screens - Mars. Who will we meet here? Will the planet's inhabitants be similar to humans or will they look different?
Draw Martian inhabitants on pieces of paper.
Questions for viewers.
And so that you don't get bored, let's answer the questions:
What galaxy do we live in? (Milky Way)
What constellations do you know?
Name the first astronaut.
Name a famous designer of rocket and space systems? (Korolev)
Who was the first woman to go into space? (V. Tereshkova)
What astronauts do you know?
What famous science fiction writers do you know?
What works have you read?
Task 8: “Who is better and faster”
Host: Now we need to refresh ourselves a little. How can astronauts eat in space? The team members will show us this.
So, you know that there is weightlessness in space. All objects move freely. To avoid falling, astronauts constantly hold on to the handrails. And it’s not particularly convenient for them to eat.
Task 1: Unwrap the candies (2) with one hand and eat them. Then drink water from a glass through a straw.
Task 2. Cosmonauts have to eat special food from tubes and special jars. But they really want fresh fruit! Let's try to eat them in zero gravity. Two students are holding a rope on which two apples are suspended by threads. The presenter invites one participant from each team, who must eat their apple as quickly as possible without touching it with their hands hidden behind their backs.
9 task “Landing”
And here comes Mars. And in order to make a soft landing on Mars, you must complete the following tasks.
Task 1: Imagine that the inhabitants of the planet have long hair. Make them happy - give them the most fashionable earthly hairstyle. And don’t be embarrassed, an astronaut must be able to do everything. Who knows, maybe this will help you immediately establish friendly contact with the Martian inhabitants.
Task 2: The Martian language is not like ours. But anything is possible. What if these are the words that we also say, but only in reverse. Write words or expressions that read the same from left to right and from right to left.
Attention! Landing!
Host: Which crew was the first to land on Mars?
The jury gives the floor.
LITERATURE:
I. Klimishin. Pearls of the starry sky. Kyiv, 1988
“Pionerskaya Pravda”, No. 145, 7.12.1991
Materials from the magazines “Leader”, “Zateinik”, “Primary School”.
Extracurricular work in physics / edited by O.F. Kabardina, - M., Education, 1983, (Physics Teacher Library);
Lanina I. Ya., Not a single lesson: Development of interest in physics, - M., Education, 1991, (Physics Teacher Library);
Yufanova I. L., Entertaining evenings in physics in high school; Book For the teacher, - M., Education, 1990;
Lykov V. Ya., Aesthetic education in teaching physics: Book. For the teacher: From work experience, - M., Education, 1986;
Vorontsov – Velyaminov;
Dagaev M. M., Observations of the starry sky. –M., Nauka, 1979;
Levitan E. P.. Kids about the stars, - M., Pedagogy, 1986.
