Nikolai Tsitsin. Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after. Tsitsina. Traveling by personal transport

And vegetation in general. However, in order to stop considering the capital of Russia exclusively as a concrete jungle, it is enough to visit the Main Botanical Garden. What is the history of this unique organization and how to get a tour here today?

It is necessary to take care of nature at any time!

The Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin was founded in the capital on April 14, 1945. And this is not a mistake - the official victory in the Great Patriotic War had not yet been won, but she was already preoccupied with the issue of preserving and studying the flora. The organization was unique for its time. From the moment the decision was made to create it, it was decided that the Main Botanical Garden of the USSR Academy of Sciences would become not only a place where plants would be collected and accumulated, but also actively researched. The organization immediately received the rank of a first category research institute. To create the garden, the Ostankino forest park was allocated - a picturesque place in which several small rivers flow, the total area of ​​which is about 360 hectares.

Don't have time to travel around the world? Visit the botanical garden!

Landscape architects and botanists from all over the world worked on the creation of the Main Russia. The area chosen for growing the plant boasts a significant variety of soils. Thanks to this, it has become possible to reproduce the flora of almost all continents of the Earth. Its modern name is the Main Botanical Garden named after. It is no coincidence that the RAS received Tsitsin, the academician whose name this unique organization bears today was its permanent director for 36 years. Today the collection consists of more than 17 thousand plants brought here from all over the world. At the same time, important scientific research is carried out here today.

Arboretum - the pride of the country's Main Garden

On the territory of the Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences there is a unique natural reserve - an array of natural forest, occupying an area of ​​​​about 50 hectares. This is mainly local oak; scientists estimate that many trees are 100-200 years old. The main botanical garden also boasts its own arboretum, which is located in its northern part. On an area of ​​about 7 5 hectares there are trees from all over the world. Many species had difficulty withstanding the harsh Russian winters, but many years of work by botanists made it possible to identify and develop the most resistant ecotypes. Research work carried out at the arboretum has made it possible to identify a significant number of species of trees and shrubs that are best suited for cultivation in our country. Today, these plants are successfully used for landscaping parks and gardens throughout Russia.

Many tourists come to the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences primarily to visit the Stock Greenhouse, where all year round you can admire exotic plants from the tropics and the Japanese Garden. But these are not all local attractions. The area of ​​ornamental plants is of significant interest. And the location of agricultural crops is one of the most unusual. Numerous varieties and hybrids of the same species grow nearby. By visiting this exhibition, you can significantly change your ideas about common vegetables and get many interesting ideas for your own garden. In the zone of cultivated plants, one can clearly trace the process of domestication, because next to the varieties of berries and vegetables “from the garden” that are familiar to us, their wild relatives grow.

Current information for tourists

Anyone can visit the Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin from mid-spring to mid-autumn every day from 10.00 to 20.00. An entrance fee is charged for entering the territory of some exhibitions. You can view the Stock Greenhouse only as part of an organized excursion group by appointment. The main botanical garden also offers excursion services when visiting other locations. When viewing the exhibitions in the company of a guide, you can not only admire them, but also learn many new and interesting facts.

What to do in the botanical garden? Who will be interested in this excursion?

Main Botanical Garden named after. Tsitsina in Moscow is a great place for walking. You can walk here all day, literally transporting from one climate zone to another. Along the way, studying the signs with the names of unknown plants and their brief descriptions, you will learn many interesting facts. Not long ago, bicycle paths were laid in the garden. Now here you can not only enjoy a walk, but also ride. The entire territory of this unusual protected area is ideal for photo sessions. But the Japanese Garden makes an absolutely incredible impression in the spring. At this time, sakura blooms here, and this is a truly fantastic sight. How to get to the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences? The nearest metro station to the main entrance: “Vladykino”. If you go out into the city towards Botanicheskaya Street, you can walk. There is public transport from the VDNH metro station to the botanical garden. These are trolleybuses: 9, 36, 73 or buses: 24, 85, 803.

Tsitsin Nikolai Vasilievich - academician of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences named after V.I. Lenin, director of the Main Botanical Garden of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow.

Born on December 6 (18), 1898 in Saratov in a peasant family. Russian. Graduated from primary school. As a teenager he worked at a factory in Saratov.

During the Civil War, he was a military commissar, participated in the defense of Tsaritsyn (now Volgograd) and battles on the Southern Front, and defended the Soviet Republic.

After the war, he graduated from the workers' faculty at the university in Saratov. In 1923-1927 he studied at the Saratov Institute of Agriculture and Land Reclamation.

After graduating from the institute in 1927-1932, he worked at the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Grain Farming of the South-East as a researcher. On the fields of this institute (Saratov Agricultural Experimental Station), being at the same time an agronomist of one of the departments of the grain state farm "Giant" in the Salsky district of the Rostov region, N.V. Tsitsin began to conduct experiments that subsequently led him to brilliant results.

From the very beginning, N.V. Tsitsin was interested in the problem of creating more productive varieties of the main food crop - wheat - based on distant hybridization. He crossed wheat with wheatgrass and became the first wheat-wheatgrass hybrid. He widely involved in crossing wild and cultivated plants that had gone through independent evolutionary paths that determined their genetic isolation. Research conducted by the scientist in this direction has made it possible to create new plant varieties.

Since 1932, N.V. Tsitsin worked as the head of the laboratory of wheat-wheatgrass hybrids at the Omsk Zonal Experimental Station, which was later reorganized into the Siberian Research Institute of Grain Farming (in 1936-1938 - director of the institute). Doctor of Agricultural Sciences (1936). Here the scientist created mid-early (with a shorter growing season) varieties of wheat-wheatgrass hybrids, characterized by high yields and a complex of other economically valuable traits. At the same time, new varieties of wheat were created that had a branched ear structure. Before this, only forms of spring durum wheat existed in nature. The scientist managed to create varieties of winter soft branched wheat, that is, forms that previously did not exist in nature at all. One of Tsitsin's pioneering works was the creation of multigrain forms of wheat with particularly high productivity.

In 1938-1949 and in 1954-1957, N.V. Tsitsin was the director of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSKhV) in Moscow; in 1938-1948 - Chairman of the State Commission for Variety Testing of Grains, Oilseeds and Herbs; in 1940-1949 - director of the Research Institute of Grain Farming in the Non-Black Earth Zone of the USSR; in 1940-1957 - head of the laboratory of remote hybridization of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1938-1948 - vice-president of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences named after V.I. Lenin (VASKhNIL). Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU since 1938.

In the post-war years, N.V. Tsitsin created intermediate constant (stable in offspring) forms of wheat, which had a high protein content and competed in yield with the best standards of this crop. For the first time in the history of breeding and genetic science, he created a completely new species of wheat plant, which is of great scientific and practical importance - perennial wheat, which he named Triticum agropynotriticum. Tsitsin’s work on the creation of high-yielding lodging-resistant varieties and forms with shortened and filled straw was also of great practical importance.

The scientist and his collaborators successfully used polyploid forms of plants (containing several sets of chromosomes in cells) in breeding. In particular, a tetraploid variety of winter rye “Start” was created, which had high winter hardiness and productivity. Particularly interesting is the work of Tsitsin and his students on the hybridization of wheat, rye and barley with elymus (giant, sandy and soft). Based on 29 combinations of crossing soft and durum wheat with three types of elimus, 7 generations of wheat-elimus hybrids were obtained. In 1968-1969, in the process of hybridization of wheat with soft elymus, highly productive constant 42-chromosome hybrids were isolated for the first time. They were distinguished by their large ears and grains, containing over 20 percent protein and more than 40 percent gluten.

In 1945-1980, N.V. Tsitsin was the director of the Main Botanical Garden of the USSR Academy of Sciences (GBS AS USSR), organized with his participation, chairman of the Council of Botanical Gardens of the USSR (1953-1980), academician-secretary of the Department of Plant Growing and Breeding of the All-Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1966- 1968), President (1969-1975), Vice-President (1975-1980) of the International Association of Botanical Gardens.

Under the leadership of N.V. Tsitsin, all landscape and construction work was carried out for the development of the All-Russian Agricultural Exhibition/VDNKh of the USSR and GBS. He was the initiator of organizing expeditions around the country to collect plants for the botanical garden. Since 1947, Tsitsin collected a scientific library, in the collections of which already in 1952 there were 55 thousand books, including rare copies of the 16th-19th centuries in Russian and foreign languages. Since 1948, Tsitsin began publishing the “Bulletin of the Main Botanical Garden”. Of the 200 bulletins issued from 1 to 120, he was the responsible editor. Under his leadership, an arboretum, one of the largest in Europe, was created on 75 hectares. During its existence, 2,500 species of woody plants were tested there. Of these, 1,800 were selected as completely sustainable, and of these, in turn, about 600 were recommended for landscaping in Moscow.

In 1952, on the initiative of N.V. Tsitsin, a network of botanical gardens of the USSR was created, and the Main Botanical Garden of the USSR Academy of Sciences became a kind of national coordinating and methodological center. The same year the greenhouse opened. By 1953, Tsitsin had completely completed the exhibition of the flora department, and by 1954, on the day of the second birth of VSKhV/VDNKh, the garden of continuous flowering, the garden of coastal plants and the collection rose garden were finally completed. In the village of Snegiri, Istrinsky district, Moscow region, Tsitsin organized an experimental garden farming on almost 1.5 thousand hectares.

On July 28, 1959, the Botanical Garden was opened to visitors. By the 1970s, all the main exhibitions of the garden were finally completed, and collection areas of geographical landscapes were created in the flora department. The garden under the leadership of N.V. Tsitsin became one of the largest in Europe. His collections included more than 20 thousand plant taxa (about 17 thousand were exhibited).

By Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 17, 1968 for outstanding services in the development of biological and agricultural sciences and in connection with the seventieth anniversary of his birth Tsitsin Nikolai Vasilievich awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the Order of Lenin and the Hammer and Sickle gold medal.

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 15, 1978, for outstanding services in the development of Soviet science and in connection with his eightieth birthday, he was awarded the Order of Lenin and the second gold medal “Hammer and Sickle.” Became twice Hero of Socialist Labor.

Delegate to the 20th Congress of the CPSU (1956). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 1st (1937-1946), 3rd-4th convocations (1950-1958).

Honorary foreign member of 8 foreign academies. He was president, chairman, and member of a number of domestic and foreign scientific organizations. President (1958-1970) and vice-president (since 1970) of the Soviet-Indian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations. More than 700 scientific works have been published, including 46 books and brochures. Has 8 copyright certificates for inventions. Many works have been published abroad.

Awarded 7 Orders of Lenin (12/30/1935; 06/10/1945; 11/10/1945; 11/19/1953; 12/17/1968; 09/17/1975; 12/15/1978), Orders of the October Revolution (12/18/1973), Labor Red Banner me (11/16/1939 ), medals, including “For Military Merit” (10.28.1967), the gold medal named after I.V. Michurin, the French Order “For Merit in the Field of Agriculture” (1959). Laureate of the Lenin (1978) and Stalin 2nd degree (1943) USSR Prizes.

The name of N.V. Tsitsin was given to the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences.


Essays:
Distant hybridization of plants, M., 1954;
The problem of winter and perennial wheat, M., 1935;
What will cross wheat with wheatgrass yield? M., 1937;
Research in the field of vegetative-sexual hybridization of herbaceous plants with woody plants;
Proceedings of the Zonal Institute of Grain Farming of the Non-Black Earth Zone of the USSR, 1946;
Ways to create new cultivated plants, M., 1948;
The role of science and advanced practice in the rise of grain farming, M., 1954;
Perennial wheat, M., 1978;
Theory and practice of remote hybridization, M., 1981.

Nikolai Vasilyevich Tsitsin went down in history as a Soviet botanist, geneticist and breeder.
Nikolai Vasilyevich Tsitsin was born on December 18, 1898 in the city of Saratov. He came from a poor peasant family; as a teenager he worked at a factory in Saratov. Having lost his father that same year, the family moved to Saratov, where Kolya, due to his difficult financial situation, was sent to an orphanage by his mother. He stayed there until 1912 and received his primary education, and then, to earn a living, he mastered many professions.
During the Civil War, Tsitsin joined the Red Army and soon became a military commissar, and from 1920 he was the head of the cultural department and a member of the provincial communications committee in Saratov. It was then that he continued his education - first he studied at the workers' faculty, and then entered the agronomy department of the Saratov Institute of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, which he graduated in 1927 and got a job at the Saratov Agricultural Experimental Station at the All-Union Institute of Grain Farming.
Communication with such outstanding breeders as N.G. Meister, A.P. Shekhurdin, P.N. Konstantinov determined the further direction of the young scientist’s work. From the very beginning, he was interested in the problem of creating more productive varieties of the main food crop - wheat - based on distant hybridization. Working as an agronomist at one of the departments of the grain state farm "Giant" in the Salsky district of the Rostov region, Tsitsin crossed wheat with wheatgrass and for the first time obtained a wheat-wheatgrass hybrid, which was the beginning of his work in this direction. He widely involved in crossing wild and cultivated plants that had gone through independent evolutionary paths that determined their genetic isolation. Research conducted by scientists in this direction has made it possible to create new plant varieties.
Under the leadership of N.V. Tsitsin, all landscape and construction work for the development of VSKhV-VDNKh and GBS took place. He was the initiator of organizing expeditions around the country to collect plants for the botanical garden. Since 1947, Tsitsin collected a scientific library, which already in 1952 contained 55 thousand books, including rare copies of the 16th-19th centuries in Russian and foreign languages. Since 1948, Tsitsin began publishing the “Bulletin of the Main Botanical Garden”. Of the 200 bulletins issued from 1 to 120, he was the responsible editor. Under his leadership, an arboretum, one of the largest in Europe, was created on 75 hectares. During its existence, 2,500 species of woody plants were tested there. Of these, 1,800 were selected as completely sustainable, and of these, in turn, about 600 were recommended for landscaping in Moscow.
In 1952, on the initiative of N.V. Tsitsin, a network of botanical gardens of the USSR was created, and the Main Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences became a kind of national coordinating and methodological center. The same year the greenhouse opened. By 1953, Tsitsin had completely completed the exhibition of the flora department, and by 1954, on the day of the second birth of VSKhV-VDNKh, the garden of continuous flowering, the garden of coastal plants and the collection rose garden were finally completed. In the village of Snegiri, Istrinsky district, Moscow region, Tsitsin organized an experimental garden farming on almost 1.5 thousand hectares.
On July 28, 1959, the Botanical Garden was opened to visitors. By the 70s, all the main exhibitions of the garden were finally completed, and collection areas of geographical landscapes were created in the flora department. The garden under the leadership of N.V. Tsitsin became one of the largest in Europe. His collections included more than 20 thousand plant taxa (about 17 thousand were exhibited).

Delegate to the XX Congress of the CPSU. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1st, 3rd and 4th convocations.
N.V. Tsitsin is an honorary foreign member of 8 foreign academies. He was president, chairman, and member of a number of domestic and foreign scientific organizations. President (1958-1970) and vice-president (since 1970) of the Soviet-Indian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations.
N.V. Tsitsin had the academic degree of Doctor of Agricultural Sciences (1936), the academic title of Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939), Academician of the All-Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1938).
N.V. Tsitsin Twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1968, 1978), awarded 7 Orders of Lenin (1935, 08.1945, 09.1945, 1953, 1968, 1975, 1978), Orders of the October Revolution (1973), Red Banner of Labor (1939), medals , gold medal named after I.V. Michurin, French Order of Merit in the Field of Agriculture (1959). Laureate of the Lenin (1978) and State (1943) prizes of the USSR.
More than 700 scientific works have been published, including 46 books and brochures. Has 8 copyright certificates for inventions. Many works have been published abroad.
Lived in Moscow. Died July 17, 1980. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery.

If we cover the sights of the capital, which every person simply must visit, then the list of the most important of them will certainly include the Main Botanical Garden, named after its first director Nikolai Vasilyevich Tsitsin. Located in the eastern part of Moscow, next to VDNKh, the Botanical Garden welcomes its guests from late April to mid-October. Before the opening of each season, as well as after its completion, regular plantings of cultivated plants are carried out in the garden.

Botanical address, opening hours

The nearest metro station from the GBS is "Vladykino", from which bus route 76 runs from there, on which those who want to visit the country's largest botanical garden will travel only 4 stops to the Ostankino hotel. Starting from April 29, GBS operates daily from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. The season traditionally ends on October 19. Guests planning to visit the exhibitions should carefully read the opening hours. Some exhibitions are closed 2 days a week for maintenance work. An exhibition such as the “Japanese Garden” has a shortened opening hours from Tuesday to Friday.

Wide range of exhibitions and greenhouses

Includes a diverse collection of plants brought from all over the world. The country's richest botanical collection began in the spring of 1945. Since then, outstanding botanists and breeders have worked to expand the exhibitions. Guests of the garden can visit the following exhibitions:

  • The famous Japanese Garden.
  • The best collection of tropical aquatic plants in Europe.
  • "Arboretum".
  • "Rose garden".
  • "Continuously blooming garden."
  • "Exhibition of cultivated plants."
  • "Shadow Garden"
  • Numerous greenhouses.
  • Exhibition of natural flora.
  • Collection of flowering ornamental plants.

GBS card

If your plans for the near future include visiting, how to get to the place, you can look at the directions on the map. Believe me, you will not regret this excursion! In addition to the exhibitions already described, on the territory there are: a protected oak grove, a heather garden and areas of natural forest. The employees of the laboratory building help to monitor all this splendor; the collection greenhouse helps to preserve the collections in their original form. Botanists and breeders of the GBS do not want to rest on the laurels of past achievements and plan to expand existing collections, as well as build new exhibitions.

Botanical Garden (Moscow), how to get there for a visitor

If guests of the capital have poor local orientation, especially if they decide to visit the GBS for the first time, then it will be useful for them to know the following: the main thing is to find the route to the Vladykino metro station on metro maps. From the station to the main entrance to the exhibitions you will have to walk approximately 10 minutes. The main gate is located on the side of Botanicheskaya Street. In addition to the main entrance, there are several gates around the perimeter of the garden. On the road from the metro exit you will see a small gate. There are also entrances from the border with VDNH.

Traveling by personal transport

Many nature lovers travel by personal transport, so the question arises when they want to visit the Botanical Garden (Moscow): “How to get to the place from Dmitrovskoye or Altufevskoye highway, and which route is better to choose?” passes through the Otradnoe district up to the territory of the GBS. If you drive along Dmitrovskoye Highway, you will need to get to the intersection with Bolshaya Akademicheskaya Street.

Public transport routes from VDNH metro station

Of course, the Vladykino metro station is not the only one from where you can take a bus and go to the Botanical Garden (Moscow). How to get to the place by getting off at the VDNH metro station? Bus routes 24, 85 and 803 run to the country, as well as trolleybuses 9, 36 and 73.

How much are entrance tickets?

Children under 7 years of age accompanied by adults, as well as pensioners, can enjoy free entry to the territory. For all other categories of the population, the entrance fee is:

  • For adults - 50 rubles
  • For students and schoolchildren - 30 rubles.

As you can see, the entrance fee is purely symbolic. Next we follow the most popular exhibitions. Entrance to the rose garden and the exhibition of decorative flowers costs 100 rubles per adult. Discounts are available for children and pensioners. Adult tickets to view the unique exhibition "Japanese Garden" on weekdays cost 150 rubles (due to shortened opening hours), on weekends and holidays - 200 rubles. Now we have found out, having decided to explore the Botanical Garden (Moscow), how to get to it, and how much entrance tickets cost. All that remains is to decide which exposure to start the inspection with.

Anniversary of the Botanical Garden

In 2015, GBS celebrates its 70th anniversary. For this significant event, it is planned to open the huge glass building of the New Orangery. The entire surrounding area is cleaned and landscaped daily. And now we can safely say that the celebrations will take place in conditions of ideal order and beauty. Since the opening took place at the end of the Great Patriotic War, much attention is paid to exhibits imported from Germany, which can be viewed in the Stock Greenhouse.

Best exposures

We have already learned a lot about the Botanical Garden of Expositions and briefly covered the history of its creation. The real gem of the project is the rose garden. It is also worth noting the significance of two special exhibitions. We will talk about a collection of tropical plants and the “Japanese Garden”. No other botanical garden throughout Europe has such an extensive collection of coastal plants. These include wild, cultivated and flowering specimens. If you have a great desire to admire the blooming sakura, brought to the Botanical Garden (Moscow) many years ago, reviews of which are spreading everywhere, welcome to the “Japanese Garden”. People who once saw this miracle will never forget it. Delicate fragrant flowering trees create a unique atmosphere of peace and tranquility. Orchids, bonsai, and miniature trees miraculously transport visitors far to the East, to the Land of the Rising Sun.

Rose garden

If we talk about the rose garden, it’s worth starting with the history of the exhibition. Back in the middle of the last century, the scientific breeder Ivan Shtanko developed amazing varieties of roses that instantly became popular even abroad. To this day, the varieties Aurora, Yasnaya Polyana and Morning of Moscow are extremely popular outside Russia. The total area occupied by the rose garden is 2.5 hectares. In total, more than 270 different varieties of prickly beauty grow on the territory of the GBS. If we measure the number in the bushes, the figure will be about 6,000 units. Over the long history of the exhibition, the best varieties of roses from all over the world have been collected here. Many foreign rose growing companies consider it an honor to collaborate with such a well-known organization as the Botanical Garden (Moscow). Throughout the years of its existence, the GBS address has more than once become the destination for considerable free gifts from partners.

To complete the picture, there are numerous ponds and reservoirs on the territory, framed by centuries-old oak trees. There is an exhibition called “Natural Flora”, which includes trees and shrubs from different regions of the country. These include:

  • Plantings
  • Types of forests in Siberia.
  • Representatives of cultures of the Far Eastern forest.
  • Seedlings imported from Central Asia.
  • Caucasian plantings.

Visitors, walking around the territory, can get acquainted with the standard of landscape design of the 50s of the last century, which is presented in the exhibition “Garden of Continuous Flowering”.

In conclusion, I would like to wish you aesthetic pleasure and unforgettable moments of unity with nature, which the Botanical Garden (Moscow) can give its guests. Now everyone knows how to get to the selection paradise.

The Botanical Garden is a forested area in the north-east of Moscow, a favorite place for pensioners, rollerbladers and cyclists. As a rule, residents of nearby areas - Northern Administrative District and North-East Administrative District - come here for a walk. But there is something to see here, and the place is worth coming here especially from other parts of the capital.

The botanical garden was founded in 1945 on the site of preserved natural forests, such as the Ostankino and Leonovsky forests. If you believe official sources, then Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (remember the palace in Kolomenskoye?), the father of Peter I, hunted here.

If you are not a biologist-botanist and can barely distinguish a birch from an aspen, then at first glance the Botanical Garden will seem to you like an ordinary forest park, of which there are quite a few in Moscow. True, the area of ​​the park is comparable to Sokolniki Square, but here the forest is wilder and denser, and there are fewer asphalt paths.

The first feeling from the Botanical Garden is that no one planted anything here on purpose, but everything grew on its own, everything is so natural and organic. Only after spending some time here do you begin to understand that the naturalness of the park is actually thought out to the smallest detail and is the result of the painstaking work of caring hands. And most importantly, it’s simply beautiful and quiet here, this becomes especially relevant when you get tired of the noise and dust of the city. The only thing that reminds you of where you are is the point.

You will have to fork out a little for the silence and beauty - entrance to the park is paid, although only from April 29 to mid-October. In April and October you can enter the garden for free. Although according to official information it is closed for planting work, I personally was there in April, and there were many visitors. But in winter the garden is definitely not open, and this is a little upsetting, because you could make great snowmen there or go skiing or sledding with your children.

Ticket price to visit the Botanical Garden – 50 rubles. for pedestrians and 100 for cyclists, the cost of tickets for schoolchildren and students is 30 rubles, no fee is charged for pensioners. The story with cyclists and rollerbladers is not clear. The official website of the Botanical Garden states that rollerblading and bicycles are prohibited in the park. At the same time, they are allowed in, and they even set a special price for the entrance ticket.

If you don't like to wander aimlessly looking at unfamiliar tree species, you can book an excursion. To do this, you need to gather a group of like-minded people and come to an agreement with the administration. The cost of the excursion, depending on the direction, is from 100 to 200 rubles. per person, for foreigners – 250 rubles.

Conventionally, the garden can be divided into several zones by region, which represent the flora of the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Far East, and Siberia. The park also includes a rose garden. Last summer it was rebuilt and remodeled, so I never got a chance to admire the roses.

The park has a greenhouse, a glass building the height of a ten-story building. Inside it, through the glass, you can see huge palm trees and some beautiful tropical flowers of bright colors. But, as far as I know, you can only get inside with a guided tour; entry is closed to individual visitors, so you just have to be content with spying on it from the street.

A very popular place in the park - Japanese garden. Entrance here is paid, 100-150 rubles. At the very beginning of May you can see cherry blossoms here. Flowering lasts only two to three days, and on these days there is usually a stir in the Japanese Garden - many professional photographers and just amateurs. In general, photographers have taken a liking to the Japanese Garden. Most likely, this is why the administration has raised prices for professional photography so much. So be careful, if employees see you, for example, with a tripod, they may ask you to pay. In general, everything here is quite strict - you can’t sit on the lawns, nor on the rocks.

There are several ponds in the park. Swimming and fishing are prohibited here - you can only admire the water. One of the reservoirs is located near the main entrance opposite the Laboratory building, the other is on the border with the territory of the All-Russian Exhibition Center. There are also several other small streams and ponds.

The main paths of the park are paved, there are also many dirt paths, which, by the way, are much less crowded, so if you want to find a secluded corner for a romantic date, turn onto the path. There are signs at every intersection in the park, so only someone suffering from topographical cretinism can get lost here.

There are always a lot of people on the main paths of the park. If the weather is good, then this happens not only on weekends, but also on weekdays. Therefore, the benches along them are almost always occupied. Many, contrary to the instructions of the Rules, are located directly on the lawns - I have never seen anyone being kicked out. In general, the people here are mostly intelligent, everything is very clean and tidy, there is almost no garbage.

In the Botanical Garden, for the first time in my life, I saw how snowdrops grow, maybe you will discover something new and unusual here.

How to get there from the metro:

Main Botanical Garden named after. N.V. Tsitsina is located a 5-minute walk from Vladykino metro station. You can also get here from the VDNH metro station by buses 24, 85, 803 and trolleybuses 9, 36.73. You can also get to the Botanical Garden from the metro station of the same name, but this is not very convenient - you have to travel a bit far. In general, there are several entrances to the park: at the Vladykino metro station, on the side of Botanicheskaya Street, on the side behind the Space pavilion, and there is also an entrance from Komarova Street. The park is large, so there are many entrances (see map below).

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